英語標准語法

❶ 英語語法是什麼

英語語法是針對英語語言進行研究後，英語語法系統地總結歸納出來的一系列語言回規則。英語語法的精髓在答於掌握語言的使用。
語法是語言學的一個分支，研究按確定用法來運用的"詞類"、"詞"的屈折變化或表示相互關系的其他手段以及詞在句中的功能和關系。包含詞的構詞、構形的規則和組詞成句的規則。語法有兩個含義，一指語法結構規律本身，即語法事實；一指語法學，是探索並描寫語法結構的科學，是語法學者對客觀存在的語法體系的認識和說明。

❷ 大學英語四級對語法的要求

大學英抄語四級的語法主要有虛擬語氣，主謂一致，獨立主格，名詞性從句以及時態等等，四六級是不直接考察語法，但是聽力中需要聽句子，閱讀中需要句子，作文中需要寫句子，而語法是句子的骨架，有句子的地方就有語法，所以語法基礎是四六級做題之根本。

虛擬語氣：強調說話人的主觀願望和假想情況。考生應著重復習能引起虛擬語氣的某些介詞、介詞短語和連詞；主語從句、賓語從句、同位語從句，虛擬倒裝句等等。

主謂一致：這類考題靈活性大，需要根據實際情況判斷謂語動詞的單復數形式。一部分具有生命意義的集合名詞做主語時謂語動詞多採用復數形式。

倒裝結構：表示強調或突出，分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝。那些否定詞(組)、介詞短語能引起倒裝句，部分倒裝和全部倒裝有何區別。

獨立主格題：一般說來，在句子中沒有連接詞的情況下，逗號是無力連接兩個句子的，其中一個分句要麼是非謂語形式，要麼是獨立主格結構。這兩種結構都做狀語，不同的是獨立主格結構有自己的邏輯主語。

名詞性從句：形容詞性的定語從句是考核的重點，用什麼引導詞，引導詞前面的介詞形式，引導詞在從句中做什麼成分(作賓語、主語還是狀語等)，從句的語序等等均有可能成為考點。

❸ 英語的一些時態與語法，最好一一分類，詳細點的。

一、 一般現在時
1.概念：經常、反復發生的動作或行為及現在的某種狀況。
2.時間狀語： Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week(day, year, month…), on Sundays,
3.基本結構：動詞 原形 （如主語為第三人稱單數，動詞上要改為第三人稱單數形式）
4.否定形式：主語+am/is/are +not+其他; 此時態的謂語動詞若為行為動詞，則在其前加don't, 如主語為第三人稱單數，則用doesn't，同時還原行為動詞。
5.一般疑問句：把be動詞放於句首；用助動詞do提問，如主語為第三人稱單數，則用does，同時，還原行為動詞。
6.例句：. It seldom snows here.
He is always ready to help others.
Action speaks louder than words..
[編輯本段]二、 一般過去時
1.概念：過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態；過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。
2.時間狀語：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.基本結構：be動詞；行為動詞 的過去式
4.否定形式：主語+was/were +not+其他;在行為動詞前加didn't，同時還原行為動詞。
5.一般疑問句：was或were放於句首；用助動詞do的過去式did 提問，同時還原行為動詞。
6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.
I didn't know you were so busy.
[編輯本段]三、 現在進行時
1.概念：表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。
2.時間狀語：Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen
3.基本結構：主語+be +doing +其他
4.否定形式：主語+be +not +doing+其他
5.一般疑問句：把be動詞放於句首。
6.例句： How are you feeling today?
He is doing well in his lessons.
[編輯本段]四、 過去進行時
1.概念：表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發生或進行的行為或動作。
2.時間狀語：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。
3.基本結構 主語+was/were +doing +其他
4.否定形式：主語+was/were + not +doing+其他
5.一般疑問句：把was或were放於句首。(第一個字母大寫）
6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
[編輯本段]五、 現在完成時
1.概念：過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果，或從過去已經開始，持續到現在的動作或狀態。
2.時間狀語：yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since+時間點，for+時間段，recently, lately, in the past few years, etc.
3.基本結構：主語+have/has +p.p（過去分詞）+其他
4.否定形式：主語+have/has + not +p.p（過去分詞）+其他
5.一般疑問句：have或has。
6.例句：I've written an article.
The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.
[編輯本段]六、 過去完成時
1.概念：以過去某個時間為標准，在此以前發生的動作或行為，或在過去某動作之前完成的行為，即「過去的過去」。
2.時間狀語：Before, by the end of last year (term, month…), etc.
3.基本結構：主語+had + p.p（過去分詞）+其他
4.否定形式：主語+had + not +p.p（過去分詞）+其他
5.一般疑問句：had放於句首。
6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
基本結構：主語+had+p.p（過去分詞）+其他
①肯定句：主語+ had+p.p（過去分詞）+其他
②否定句：主語+ had+ not+p.p（過去分詞）+其他
③一般疑問句：Had+主語+p.p（過去分詞）+其他
④特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句
[編輯本段]七、 一般將來時
1.概念：表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或准備做某事。
2.時間狀語：Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
3.基本結構：主語+am/is/are +going to + do+其他；主語+will/shall + do+其他
4.否定形式：主語+am/is/are not going to do ；主語+will/shall not do+其他
5.一般疑問句：be放於句首；will/shall提到句首。
6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.
It is going to rain.
[編輯本段]八、 過去將來時
1.概念：立足於過去某一時刻，從過去看將來，常用於賓語從句中。
2.時間狀語：The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本結構：主語+was/were +going to + do+其他；主語+would/should + do+其他
4.否定形式：主語+was/were/not + going to + do; 主語+would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑問句：was或were放於句首；would/should 提到句首。
6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.
I asked who was going there .
[編輯本段]九、將來完成時
1.概念：在將來某一時刻之前開始的動作或狀態
2.時間狀語：by the time of; by the end of+時間短語（將來）;by the time+從句（將來）
3.基本結構：主語+be going to/will/shall + have+p.p（過去分詞）+其他
4例句:By the time you get back, great changes will have taken place in this area.
[編輯本段]十、現在完成進行時
1.概念：表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續到現在的動作。這一動作可能剛剛開始，也可能仍在繼續，並可能延續到將來。
2.基本結構：主語+have/has +been +doing+其他
3.時間狀語：since+時間點，for+時間段等。
4.例子：I have been sitting here for an hour.
The children have been watching TV since six o'clock.
[編輯本段]十一、 一般過去時與現在完成時的轉換
在現在完成時中，延續性動詞能與表示一段時間的狀語連用，瞬間動詞卻不能。但是，可用別的表達方式：①瞬間動詞用於「一段時間 + ago」的一般過去時的句型中；②瞬間動詞可改成與之相對應的延續性動詞及短語，與一段時間連用；③瞬間動詞用於「It is + 一段時間 + since + 一般過去時」的句型中，表示「自從……以來有……時間」的意思，主句一般用it is來代替It has been;④瞬間動詞用於「Some time has passed since + 一般過去時」的句型中。請看：
A. He joined the League two years ago.
B. He has been in the League for two years.
C. It is two years since he joined the League.
D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.
[編輯本段]十二、 一般現在時與現在進行時的轉換
在一般現在時中，at加上名詞表示「處於某種狀態」，如at work（在工作）, at school（上學、上課）等。此短語可與進行時態轉換。請看：
Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.
Peter is working, but Mike is playing.
[編輯本段]十三、 現在進行時與一般將來時的轉換
在現在進行時態中go, come, leave, start, arrive等動詞常與表示將來的時間狀語連用表示將要發生的動作。如：I am coming, Mum! 意為「我就來，媽媽！」請看：
The train is leaving soon.
The train will leave soon.

❹ 求語法標準的英語翻譯。。。

We should attach importance to students' social skills in the middle school English teaching ,
make them have some acquaintance with the exotic culture and can speak English properly according to the topics ,context and the cultural background.We should pay attention to cross-cultural study.,and improve the exotic cultural literacy in order to let students have more exotic culture .As teachers ,we should be diligent in thinking ,good at excavating.We can make students learn English better and more interesting by various language material,such as,textbook,situational dialogues ,daily spoken language,listening training ,or even conct the cross-cultural ecation in the explanation grammar .

❺ 英語語法（很簡單的，給你選為標准答案）

so that "為了", 引導目的狀語從句,
也引導結果狀語從句
so...... that 如此專..... 以致....。 引導結果狀語從句
that 不引導狀語從句， 主要引屬導賓語從句，表語從句，定語從句等。

❻ 哪位高手幫我翻譯一下（英語）不要在網上現翻譯的那種！我要標准語法正確的英語！感激不盡

放心使用，這玩意我寫得多了。

Fluent English in listening, speaking, reading, writing and translating. (居然還讓人家翻譯？專)
Be proficient with office software with a quick keyboard typing speed.
Sound communication and people skills.
High responsibility and strong attentions to details. Honest with ability of creation and working under pressure.
Be polite with professional manners.
Be versatile with various interests of singing, dancing, speech, literature, penmanship and Chinese history.

還有什麼問題屬再問

❼ 求英文翻譯，要求語法要正確

In this paper, based on a variety of factors income control, using OLS and quantile regression method to discuss the political capital return of income, including the mean return of income and income distribution of different quantile income distribution, using the two methods obtained similar results for the investigation of political capital, explanation the estimation results are robust. The main conclusions of this paper show that: firstly, the political capital in the process of marketization and not weakened, with Party membership, the higher occupation status rank and office in the state owned enterprises, institutions of the average income level is higher; party identity and occupation status rank in the conditional distribution quantile into higher income and higher returns, the Party member identity and occupation status rank will widen the income gap; state-owned enterprises and institutions in the quantile income conditional distribution on the low income high return, quantile income distribution in the condition of higher income returns low, private and foreign enterprises is the opposite, namely the state-owned enterprises and institutions of income distribution is relatively concentrated, private enterprises and foreign enterprises income distribution is scattered. The control variables are considered in this paper, estimation of gender and area shows, men earn 1.25 times the income of women, the coastal area is 1.3 times the income of non coastal regions, indicating the gender discrimination and regional non balanced development is the cause of the other two important causes of the income gap, should be more attention. The policy implications for China, for it to form a fair income distribution system, to weaken the political role of capital, especially the party identity and occupation status as the single standard measure of income should be adjusted. In state-owned enterprises and public institutions in the quantile income conditional distribution on the low income high return, quantile income distribution in conditions of high income return is low, the income distribution mechanism can effectively improve the income of low-income groups, is concive to narrowing the income gap. Will widen the income gap while the private and foreign enterprise salary system, we should set a maximum and minimum wage standard, avoid wages in some sectors unreasonable. The strengthening of the labor flow between, avoid the area development is not balanced regional income gap is too large, face the female gender discrimination in employment, help to solve the problem of income gap between men and women.

❽ 英語語法有沒有國際標准,或者比較正規的文檔描述語法

英美標准就是國際標准。就像中文語法一樣，中國人的語法就是國際中文語法標准。這是誰也取代不了的。所謂「話語權」是也。

美國的APA、MLA是「官方」文體標准。

❾ 求語法標準的英文翻譯，必有重謝！

This paper firstly outlined phycological tests and personnel evaluation, then found out questions of application of phycological tests in personnel evaluation in aspects of single kind, less accuracy, blindness in cognition, etc. And it also deeply discussed causes leading to the questions, such as aimlessness of the tests and less professional staff. At last measures have been suggested in order to increase efficiency and reliability in personnel evaluation, including take professional trains and establish correct cognition, implement indivilized tests, set up authentic orgnization, etc., and so as to realise scientific personnel evaluation.

❿ 怎樣學好英語語法。

1、熟悉語法規則抄；2、掌握語法規襲則的意義。不僅要通過閱讀語法書，學習基本的語法規則，還要在閱讀中重現語法規則，結合語境理解規則的含義，回顧語法規，將語法放到語境中，加深對語法的理解。

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