『壹』 初三英語上冊知識點
九年級英語Unit1
1. by + doing 通過……方式 如:by studying with a group
by 還可以表示:「在…旁」、「靠近」、「在…期間」、「用、」
「經過」、「乘車」等
如:I live by the river.
I have to go back by ten o』clock.
The thief entered the room by the window.
The student went to park by bus.
2. talk about 談論,議論,討論 如:The students often talk about movie after class. 學生們常常在課後討論電影。
talk to sb. === talk with sb. 與某人說話
3. 提建議的句子:
①What/ how about +doing sth.?
如:What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don』t you + do sth.? 如:Why don』t you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping?
④Let』s + do sth. 如: Let』s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?
4. a lot 許多 常用於句末 如:I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。
5. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
如:I』m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什麼都不想說。
6. aloud, loud與loudly的用法
三個詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關。
①aloud是副詞,重點在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大,
常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動詞之後。aloud沒有比較級
形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.
他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。
②loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時,常與speak, talk,
laugh等動詞連用,多用於比較級,須放在動詞之後。如:
She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說大聲一點。
③loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時兩者可替換使用,但往往
含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位於動詞之前或之後。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.
他不當眾大聲談笑。
7. not …at all 一點也不 根本不 如:
I like milk very much. I don』t like coffee at all.
我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點也不喜歡咖啡。
not經常可以和助動詞結合在一起,at all 則放在句尾
8. be / get excited about sth.
=== be / get excited about doing sth.
=== be excited to do sth. 對…感興奮 如:
I am / get excited about going to Beijing.===
I am excited to go to Beijing. 我對去北京感到興奮。
9. ① end up doing sth 終止做某事,結束做某事 如:
The party ended up singing. 晚會以唱歌而結束。
② end up with sth. 以…結束 如:
The party ended up with her singing. 晚會以她的歌唱而告終。
10. first of all 首先
. to begin with 一開始
later on 後來、隨
11. also 也、而且(用於肯定句)常在句子的中間
either 也(用於否定句)常在句末
too 也 (用於肯定句) 常在句末
12. make mistakes 犯錯 如:I often make mistakes. 我經常犯錯。
make a mistake 犯一個錯誤 如: I have made a mistake.
我已經犯了一個錯誤。
13. laugh at sb. 笑話;取笑(某人) 如:Don』t laugh at me!
不要取笑我!
14. take notes 做筆記,做記錄
15. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做…樂意做… 如:
She enjoys playing football. 她喜歡踢足球。
enjoy oneself 過得愉快 如:He enjoyed himself. 他過得愉快。
16. native speaker 說本族語的人
17. make up 組成、構成
18. one of +(the+ 形容詞比較級)+名詞復數形式 …其中之一
如: She is one of the most popular teachers.
她是最受歡迎的教師之一。
19. It』s +形容詞+(for sb. ) to do sth. (對於某人來說)做某事…
如:It』s difficult (for me ) to study English.
對於我來說學習英語太難了。
句中的it 是形式主語,真正的主語是to study English
20. practice doing 練習做某事 如:
She often practice speaking English. 她經常練習說英語。
21. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 如:
LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已經決定去北京。
22. unless 假如不,除非 引導條件狀語從句
如:You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你會失敗。
I won』t write unless he writes first. 除非他先寫要不我不寫
23. deal with 處理 如:I dealt with a lot of problem.
24. worry about sb./ sth. 擔心某人/ 某事
如:Mother worried about his son just now.
媽媽剛才擔心他的兒子。
25. be angry with sb. 對某人生氣 如:
I was angry with her. 我對她生氣。
26. perhaps === maybe 也許
27. go by (時間) 過去 如: Two years went by. 兩年過去了。
28. see sb. / sth. doing 看見某人正在做某事 強調正在發生
see sb. / sth. do 看見某人在做某事 如:
如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.
她看見他正在教室里畫畫。
29. each other 彼此
30. regard… as … 把…看作為…. 如:
The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
31. too many 許多 修飾可數名詞 如:too many girls
too much 許多 修飾不可數名詞 如:too much milk
much too 太 修飾形容詞 如:much too beautiful
32. change… into… 將…變為…
如:The magician changed the pen into a book.
這個魔術師將這本書變為一本書。
33. with the help of sb. == with one』s help 在某人的幫助下
如:with the help of LiLei == with LiLei』s help
在李雷的幫助下
34. compare … to … 把…與…相比
如:Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.
你和安娜相比,你是幸運的。
35. instead 代替 用在句末,副詞(字面上常不譯出來)
instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不是 用在句中,動詞
如:Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I』m going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我將要去上海。
I will go instead of you. 我將代替你去。
He stayed at home instead of going swimming.
他呆在家裡而不是去游泳。
『貳』 新目標英語九年級上所有要教的 語法 知識點(不用講解,我只要個目錄就行了) 要求語法全面一點
Unit 1
一:知識點
1.Check in : 在旅館的登記入住。 Check out: 在旅館結賬離開。
2.By: ①通過…..方式(途徑)。例:I learn English by listening to tapes.
②在…..旁邊。例:by the window/the door
③乘坐交通工具 例:by bus/car
④在……之前,到……為止。例:by October在10月前
⑤被 例:English is spoken by many people.
3. what about doing sth:…怎麼樣?
4.aloud, loud ,loudly 均可做副詞。
aloud 出聲地 大聲地 多與read 、speak連用
例如:read aloud 朗讀 speak aloud說出聲來
loud 大聲地 響亮地 loudly 高聲地 多指喧鬧聲和不悅耳的聲音。
5. voice 指人的嗓音也指鳥鳴。 sound 指人可以聽到的各種聲音。 noise 指噪音、吵鬧聲
6. find + 賓語 + 賓補(名詞形容詞介詞短語 分詞等)
例:I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.
We found him in bed. He found the window closed.
7. 常見的系動詞有: ①是:am 、is、 are ②保持:keep、 stay ③ 轉變:become、 get、 turn ④ ……起來 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound
8. get + 賓語 + 賓補(形容詞過去分詞動詞不定式) 使某種情況發生
例:Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦乾凈 Get Mr. Green to come. 讓格林先生進來
I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行車
You can』t get him waiting. 你不能讓他老等著
9. 動詞不定式做定語
①與所修飾的名詞構成主謂關系
The next train to arrive was fromNew York. He is always the first to come.
②與所修飾的名詞構成動賓關系
I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.
I need some paper to write on. I don』t have a room to live in.
10. practice , fun 做名詞為不可數名詞 11. add 補充說 又說
12. join 加入某團體 並成為其中一員 attend 出席參加會議或講座
join in與take part in指參加到某項活動中去。
13.all、 both、 always以及every復合詞與not連用構成部分否定。其完全否定為:all---none, both---neither, everything---nothing, everybody---nobody.
14.be afraid of害怕 be afraid to害怕 be afraid that恐怕擔心,表示委婉語氣
15.either ①放在否定句末表示「也」 ②兩者中的「任一」
③either…or… 或者…或者.…引導主語部分,謂語動詞按照就近原則處理
16.complete完成,是個較正式的詞,後不能接動名詞 finish指日常事物的完成
17.a,an 與序數詞連用表示「又一」,「再一」。
例:Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl.
18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing….. 干…..遇到麻煩,困難
19.unless 除非,如果不,等於「if not」本身就表示否定,引導條件狀語從句,主句為將來時,條件狀語從句用一般現在時表示將來。
例:My baby sister doesn』t cry unless she』s hungry.
=My baby sister doesn』t cry if she isn』t hungry.
Unless you take more care, you』ll have an accident.如果你不多加小心的話,你會出事的。
20.instead:adv 代替,更換。
例:We have no coffee, would you like tea instead? 我們沒有咖啡了,改喝茶好嗎?
Stuart was ill, so I went instead. 斯圖爾病了,所以換了我去。
instead of 作為某人或某事物的替換
例:Let』s play cards instead of watching TV.
Give me the red one instead of the green one.
21.spoken 口頭的,口語的。 Speaking 講話的,說某種語言的。
二,短語:
1.by making flashcards 通過做單詞抽認卡 2. ask…for help 向某人求助
3.read aloud 朗讀 4.that way (=in that way) 通過那種方式
5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的會話技巧
6.for example (=for instance)例如 7.have fun 玩得高興
8.have conversations with friends 與朋友對話
9.get excited 高興,激動
10.end up speaking in Chinese 以說漢語結束對話
11.do a survey about… 做有關…的調查 12.keep an English notebook 記英語筆記13.spoken English (= oral English) 英語口語 14.make mistakes 犯錯誤
15.get the pronunciation right 使發音準確
16.practise speaking English 練習說英語 17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 以…開始 19.later on 隨後
20.in class在課堂上 21.laught at 嘲笑
22.take notes 記筆記 23.enjoy doing 喜歡干…
24.write down 寫下,記下
25.look up (v + adv) 查找,查詢 26.native speakers 說本族話的人
27.make up 編造,虛構,化妝,打扮 28.around the world 全世界
29.deal with 對待,處理,解決 30.worry about (be worried about) 擔心,擔憂
31.be angry with 生某人的氣 32.stay angry 生氣
33.go by 消逝 34. regard…as… 把…當做…
35.complain about/of 抱怨 36. change…into… 把…變成… (= turn into)
37.with the help of 在…的幫助下 38. compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比較
39.think of (think about) 想起,想到 40.physical problems身體上的問題
41.break off 中斷,突然終止 42. not…at all 根本不,全然不
三,句子
1. How do you study for a test? 你怎樣為考試做准備?
2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那種方法,我已經學到了很多東西。
3.It』s too hard to understand the voice. 聽懂那些聲音太難了。
4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.記流行歌曲的詞也起作用。
5. Wei Ming feels differently. 衛明有不同的感受。
6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他覺得看電影讓人感到沮喪.
7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.
她又說和朋友對話根本沒用。
8.I don』t have a partner to practice English with. 我沒有搭檔一起練習英語。
9.Later on, I realized that it doesn』t matter if you don』t understand every word.隨後,我認識到聽不懂每個詞並沒有關系。
10.It』s amazing how much this helped. 我驚異於這些方法竟如此有用。
11.My teacher is very impressed. 給老師留下了深刻的印象。
12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很難造出完整的句子。
13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什麼?
14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英語對於大多數人來說是第二語言。
15.How do we deal with our problem? 我們怎樣處理我們的問題?
16.It is our ty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our ecation with the help of our teachers. 在老師的幫助下盡我們最大的努力來應對挑戰是我們的責任。
He can』t walk or even speak.他無法走路,甚至無法說話
Unit 2
一. 知識點
1. used to 過去常常做某事,暗指現在已經不存在的動作或狀態. 後跟動詞原形.
否定形式為: didn』t use to 或 usedn』t to 疑問形式為: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?
be/get used to 習慣於, to 為介詞.
2. wear 表示狀態. put on 表示動作. dress + 人 給某人穿衣服.
3. on the swim team on 是…的成員,在…供職.
4. Don』t you remember me? 否定疑問句.
Yes, I do. 不, 我記得. No, I don』t 是的, 我不記得了.
5. 反意疑問句:
① 陳述部分的主語為 this, that, 疑問部分主語用it; 陳述部分主語用 these, those, 疑問部分用they 做主語.
例: This is a new story, isn』t it? Those are your parents, aren』t they?
② 陳述部分是 there be 結構, 疑問部分仍用 there
例: There was a man named Paul, wasn』t there?
③ I am 後的疑問句, 用aren』t I
例: I am in Class 2, aren』t I?
④ 陳述部分與含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等詞時,疑問部分用肯定. 例: Few people liked this movie, didn』t they?
但陳述句中若帶有否定前綴或後綴的單詞時, 這個句子仍視為肯定, 後面仍用否定.
例: Your sister is unhappy, isn』t she?
⑤ 陳述部分的主語若為不定式或 V-ing 短語, 疑問部分主語用it.
例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn』t it?
⑥ 陳述句中主語是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代詞時,疑問部分用they做主語; 若陳述部分主語是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代詞時, 疑問部分用it 做主語.
例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they?
Everything seems perfect, doesn』t it?
⑦ 當主語是第一人稱I時, 若謂動為think, believe, guess 等詞時, 且其後跟賓叢,這時疑問句部分的人稱, 時態要與賓語從句保持一致, 同時還要考慮否定轉移.
例: I don』t think he can finish the work in time, can he?
⑧ 前面是祈使句, 後用 will you? (let』s 開頭時, 後用shall we?)
6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.
7. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days. ② 錯過, 未中, 未趕上, 未找到.
例: It』s a pity that you miss the bus.
8. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次數;
no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指時間.
9. right: ① adj. 正確的, 對的, 右邊的② n. 右方, 權利③ adv. 直接地.
10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.
11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常與can, be able to 連用.
例: Can you afford a new car?
The film couldn』t afford to pay such large salaries.
12. as well as 連詞, 不但…而且… 強調前者. (若引導主語, 謂動與前者在人稱和數上一致
例: Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不僅需要水, 還需要空氣和陽光.
13. alone = by oneself 獨自一人. lonely 孤獨的, 寂寞的.
14. in the last/past + 一段時間 ring the last/past + 一段時間 與現在完成時連用.
15. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)
二. 短語
1. be more interested in 對…更感興趣.2. on the swim team 游泳隊的隊員.
3. be terrified of 害怕.4. gym class 體操課.5. worry about. 擔心.
6. all the time 一直, 總是7. chat with 與…閑聊8. hardly ever 幾乎從不
9. walk to school = go to school on foot
take the bus to school = go to school by bus
10. as well as 不僅…而且 11. get into trouble 遇到麻煩
12. make a decision 做出決定 13. to one』s surprise 使某人吃驚的是
14. take pride in 為…感到驕傲 15. pay attention to 留心, 注意
16. consist of 由…組成/構成. be made up of 由…組成/構成.
17. instead of 代替, 而不是 18. in the end 最後, 終於
19. play the piano 彈鋼琴
三.句子
1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我開著卧室的燈睡覺.
3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.
以前我常常花很多時間和我的朋友們玩游戲.
4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我幾乎沒有時間去聽音樂會.
5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
6.It will make you stressed out. 那會使你緊張的
『叄』 外研社九年級英語上冊主要講了什麼語法知識點
外研社九年級英語上冊語法知識點:
1. What are you up to? 你在做什麼?
2. Would you like a hand …? 你想要幫忙嗎?
3. have a look at … 看一看…
4. in the centre of …. 在…的中央
5. on our way back from… 在我們從…回來的路上
6. I bet you do! 我打賭你會做到的。
7. only once + 句子 只有在…的條件下才行
Unit 2
1.take a helicopter tour
take/ go on a… tour 表示進行…旅途
goon a camel ride 騎駱駝旅遊
2. be surprised at sth. 對某事感到驚訝
Tom wassurprised at the result of the exam.
be surprised todo sth. 對做某事感到驚訝
Tom wassurprised to hear the news.
3. at different times of the day 在每天的不同時刻
4. in many ways 在很多方面
They are likeus in many ways.
in differentways 用不同的方法
I can work out this math problem indifferent ways.
ina way 在某種程度上來說
Ina way,that can be compared with the introction of the Internet in the 20thcentury.
by theway 順便說一下
5. be similar to 與…相似
Hisanswer is similar to mine.
6. have a good/bad temper
有好/壞脾氣
Miss Li is very kind. She has a good temper.
7. keep doing sth. 不斷做某事
It keepsraining these days.
Mole8 Unit 1
1. at the back/front 在後面/前面
on the left/right 在左邊/右邊
2. over 越過
climb over the wall 爬過這道牆
see over the people 越過人群看
3. enter the competition
=take part in the competition 參加比賽
4. You bet! (口語)當然!
5. get sb. doing sth.
= make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
How did you get thecamera working?
= How did you makethe camera work?
6. How did you get on? 你進展怎樣?
get on well with sb. 與某人相處融洽
get on well with sth. 某事進展順利
He gets on well with his classmates.
Mary didn』t get on well with her work.
7. be in with a chance to dosth.
= have a chance to do sth. 有機會去做某事
8. have gone = bemissing
= be lost = get lost 不見了,失蹤了
My watch has gone.
=My watch is missing.
= My watch is/gets lost.
9. You are kidding! 你在開玩笑吧!
10. expect to do sth. 期待,料到去做某事
11. pick up sth. 撿起某物
pick up sb. 接人
My father picks me up everyday.
Unit 2
1. be pleased with sb./sth.
對某人/某物感到滿意
2. even though + 句子
= even if + 句子
即使…(對虛擬的情況進行讓步)
I won』t go to the party even though/ifI have time.
即使我有時間我也不會去參加聚會的。
though = although
雖然…(對現實的情況進行讓步)
I didn』t go to the party though/although Ihad time.
雖然我有時間,但是我沒有去參加聚會。
3.read on 繼續讀
動詞+on 表示繼續做某事
4.know … well 對…熟悉
5. manage to do sth. 設法去做某事
We managed to get what we wanted.
我們設法得到了我們想要的東西。
6. a collection of 一組…
7. work on sth. 從事…
8. Congratulations tosb. 祝賀某人
9. present the prize 頒獎
give prizes to sb. 給某人頒獎
which, who 引導的定語從句
Mole9 Unit 1
1. Oh dear! 天啊!
2. It』s no laughingmatter.
這不是什麼可笑的事情。
3. over there 在那邊
4. have a word with sb. 和某人說句話
5. That』s good news. 這是個好消息。
news是不可數名詞,前面不能加a
可以加量詞 a piece of news
two pieces of news
6. Here you are. 給你。
7. be in deep trouble 有大麻煩
Unit 2
1. orange-and-white 黃白相間的
black-and-white 黑白的
2. win the heard of … 贏得…的心
3. a group of 一群…
4. He eats as many peachesas he likes.
他喜歡吃多少桃子就吃多少。
as … as possible 盡可能…
as early as possible 盡早
5. make a mess 弄得一團糟
6. ever since + 句子 自從…
7. translate … into … 把…翻譯成…
8. have sth. done (bysb.)
把某物讓別人…了
We hadthe machine mended.
我們把機器讓人修好了。
He hashad his hair cut.
他把頭發請人給他剪了。
9.選擇疑問句:
在一般疑問句後加or …構成選擇疑問句。
選擇疑問句不能回答Yes或No,要選擇其中一個進行回答。如:
--Are you in Class 1 or Class 2?
--I』m in Class 1.
/I』m in Class 2.
/Neither, I』m in Class 5.
10. 在定從中,當先行詞是人和事物時,關系代詞只能用that。如:
I often think of thepersons and things that I saw in the journey.
我經常想起在旅途中遇見的人和事物。
定從中只能用that的情況
1. 當先行詞是everything, anything,nothing, something, all, none, few, little, 等代詞時,只能用that。如:
Have you taken down everythingthat Mr. Li said?
你記下李老師講的一切了嗎?
All that can be done hasbeen done.
所有能做的都做好了。
2. 當先行詞被序數詞和形容詞最高級修飾的時候,只能用that。如:
The first place that theyvisited in London was the Big Ben.
他們在倫敦參觀的第一個地方是大本鍾。
This is the best film thatI have ever seen.
這是我看過的最好的電影。
3. 當主句有who, which等疑問詞時,定從只能用that引導。如:
Who is the man thatis standing over there?
站在那邊的人是誰?
Which is the T-Shirt thatyou bought?
你買的T恤是哪一件?
4. 當先行詞是人和事物時,關系代詞只能用that。如:
I often think of the persons and things thatI saw in the journey.
我經常想起在旅途中遇見的人和事物。
Mole 10Unit 1
1. a bit + 形容詞= a little 形容詞
表示「有點…」
I』m a bit tired. =I』m a little tired.
我有點累了。
a little + 不可數名詞
a bit of + 不可數名詞
There is a littletime left.
= There is a bit oftime left.
還剩下一點時間。
2. give up 放棄
give up doingsth. 放棄做某事
My father gaveup smoking 2 years ago.
我爸爸2年前戒煙了。
3. stay fit = keep fit 保持健康
4.need to do sth. 需要做某事
5. take exercise 做運動
exercise 表示「鍛煉」時是不可數名詞,
表示練習時,是可數名詞
doing morning exercise 做晨練
do eye exercise 做眼操
These maths exercises arevery difficult.
這些數學習題很難。
6. go running 去跑步
go swimming 去游泳
go sightseeing 去觀光
7. talk to sb. 跟某人說話
talk with sb. 跟某人交談
8. nearly adv. 幾乎,差不多
Nearly 300 students entered thecompetition.
差不多300個學生參加了比賽。
The car nearly hitthe man.
車差點撞到那個男子。
9. not … any more 不再…
10. bump into sb. 碰見
I bumped into an old friendyesterday.
昨天我碰見一個老朋友。
Unit 2
1. know about 了解
2. include v.包括
including 介詞. 可以做伴隨狀語
Your ties includedoing the cleaning and cooking.
你的職責包括做清潔和做飯。
Manypeople like pop music including my grandpa.
很多人都喜歡流行音樂,包括我爺爺。
3.persuade sb. (not) to do sth.
說服某人做(不要做)某事
My father persuadedme not to join the club. 爸爸勸說我不要參加那個俱樂部。
4.ban … from … 禁止…進入…
ban … fromdoing sth. 禁止…做某事
Mobile phonesmust be banned from schools. 應該禁止帶手機進入學校。
The policemanbanned him from driving.
警察禁止他開車。
5. a TV programme showed his visits to theschool. 一個電視節目播放了他的這次學校之行。
(這里visit是名詞,後面的to the school是定語)
6. get/have sth. done 把某物給…了
get things done 把事情做了。
I』ll have/get my computerrepaired.
我要把電腦給修了。
7. put on weight 增加體重
loseweight 減肥
8. in order todo sth. 為了…
What do yousometimes have to do in order to get fit?
有時候你不得不做什麼來健身呢?
whose引導的定從
當先行詞與從句中某個名詞有所屬關系時,就用whose引導定從。如:
There is a boy in our team.
The boy』s parents want him to go to a
sports school.
--- There is a boy in our team whoseparents want him to go to a sports school.
通常包含whose引導的定從的句子可以
譯成兩句漢語。如以上句子可以譯成:
在我們隊里有個男孩,他的父母想讓他參加體校。
先行詞是人是物都可以用whose引導,如:
1)He is the only student in our class
whose father is a policeman.
他是我們班唯一一個爸爸是警察的學生。
2)The desk whose leg is broken will
be repaired.
那張斷了只腳的桌子將被拿去修理。
Mole 11
數字的寫法和讀法
1.1—10
one two three four five six seven eight nine ten
2. 11—20
eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen
nineteen twenty
3. 幾十
twenty thirty forty fifty
sixty seventy eighty ninety
注意:four要去掉u再加ty; nine直接加ty
只有變為序數詞時nine要去e加th.
4. 幾十幾
注意:十位數和十位數之間要加連字元
twenty-six ninety-seven
5. 百位數和十位數之間可以加and也可以不加。當十位數為零時,一定要加and
156 one hundred (and) fifty-six
509 five hundred and nine
6. 英語里每三個數為一個單位,用一個逗號隔開。第一個逗號為thousand(千);第二個逗號為million(百萬);第三個逗號為billion(十億)。如:
7. 表示具體數字時,hundred,thousand million,billion不能加s;表達一個大概的數字時,可以加s fivethousand students 五千個學生 thousandsof students 好幾千個學生
8. 序數詞的構成;在基數詞後加th
特殊變化的序數詞: first second third fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth
9. 整十的數字把y改為ie再加th twentieth fiftieth
10. 幾十幾的數字只用把個位數變成序數詞 twenty-first sixty-fourth
11.分數的表達:
分子用基數詞,分母用序數詞。
當分子大於1時,分母要復數。
1/3 one third
1/2 a half
1/4 one fourth = a quarter
3/10 threetenths
Mole11 Unit 1
1. What』s the population of…?
某地的人口有多少?
Thepopulation is big/large.
人口多。
(注意:形容人口多不能用many來修飾population;people才能用many來修飾)
2. along with = togetherwith
連同,與…在一起
Tintinhas been to many places along with his dog.
3. look up 查看,查(字典)
I』ll lookup the word in the dictionary.
4. comp up 出現,進行
He cameup at last.
最後他出現了。
Thesports meeting will come up next month.
下個月將進行運動會。
5. thanks to 多虧
Thanksto the policeman, the boy was found.
多虧了警察,孩子被找到了。
thanksto = because of 由於
Unit 2
1. over + 時間 表示「在…期間」
overthe last 50 years 在上個50年間
over the past 10 years 在過去的10年間
2. in the distance 在遠處
3. be close to … 靠近…
4. no + 單數名詞= not a +單數名詞
No + 復數名詞 = not any + 復數名詞
Thereis no student in the classroom.
= Thereisn』t a student in the classroom.
Thereare no clouds in the sky.
= Therearen』t any clouds in the sky.
5. room 作可數名詞時表示「房間」
作不可數名詞時表示「空間」
Thereare 3 rooms in my house.
我家有3間房。
Thereis little room for the desk.
沒有空間來放這張桌子了。
6. close down 關閉,倒閉
7. add to 增加
8. run 可以表示「經營,管理」
runa company 經營一個公司
run acity 管理一個城市
9. protect … from …
保護…不受…(的侵害)
protect people fromcrime
保護人民不受不法活動的侵害
Mole12 Unit 1
1. give a warm welcome to sb.
熱烈歡迎某人
welcome 既可以做動詞也可以做名詞
Let』s welcome Tomto our class.
2. be pleased/happy to do sth.
高興去做某事
3. as a pupil = when I was a pupil
當我是個學生的時候
4. my time here was very important.
我在這里的時間是非常重要的。
句中的here作定語,修飾time,要後置。
The people thereare very friendly.
那裡的人們很友善。
5. free adj. 自由的,有空的,免費的
The bird is free inthe sky.
鳥兒在天空很自由。
Are you free thisSunday?
這個星期天你有空嗎?
The food there is free.
那裡的食物是免費的。
6. each 表示「每個」
做形容詞時等於every,但each 強調「個體」,every 強調「整體」。如:
Each/Everystudent has an English book.
每個學生都有一本英語書。
(用every student 表達相當於 all the students )
each還可以作副詞,不能用every替代。如:
They earned 100dollars each.
他們每人賺了100美元。
7.watch sb. do sth. 觀看某人做某事
Unit 2
1. experience n. 經驗(u.n.),經歷(c.n.)
experience v. 體驗
experienced adj. 有經驗的
He has much experiencein teaching.
他有豐富的教學經驗。
Please tell me your experiencesin Africa.
請告訴我你在非洲的經歷。
Have you ever experiencedpoorness?
你有沒有經歷過貧窮?
He is an experiencedteacher.
他是一個有經驗的教師。
2. up to + 數字 直到,至多
We can invite up to 20people.
我們可以邀請至多20個人。
3. progress 進展(不可數名詞)
makeprogress with/in sth.
在某方面取得進步
I』ve made progresswith/in English.
我的英語已經有了進步。
4. take place 發生, 進行(沒有被動語態)
The story took place on acold winter morning.
這個故事發生在一個寒冷的冬天的早上。
The training course will takeplace next week.
這個培訓課程下周開始。
5. choose to do sth. 選擇去做某事
6. a place of interest
名勝(在place這里變復數)
Howmany places of interest have you been to?
你去過多少個名勝了?
7. fill in 填寫
fill in the blanks 填空
fill in the form 填表
fill sth. with sth. 用…裝滿…
8. where 引導的定從
當先行詞在定從中做地點狀語時,用where來引導。where = 介詞+which。如:
Do you know the factory whereyour father works?
= Do you know the factory whichyour father works in?
你知道你爸爸工作的工廠嗎?
『肆』 一個九年級英語語法知識點
動詞不定式就是to do。
名詞是place就是說該名詞是place。
This is a good place to live.
本來應當是to live in,但由於所修飾的名專詞是place,介屬詞in可以省略。
同理,I have no way to go(to).
不懂問我,希望對您有幫助,南無地藏菩薩!
『伍』 英語仁愛九年級上的知識點和語法
I like music that Ican dance to.
【教學目標】1.會表達自己的喜好(Learn to expresspreferences)
2.習使用定語從句(Practice using theAttributive Clause)
3.練習使用本單元的目標英語(Practice using thetarget language.
【單元內容概述】一.單詞。1.名詞類:
lyric(歌詞;抒情詞句);fisherman;entertainment;feature;wife;
photograph;photography;photographer;
exhibition;gallery(美術館;畫廊);show;display;
class(等級;類別);official;energy;Italian;Indian;weight;
figure(統計)數字;potato;chip;chocolate;sugar;coke;
2.動詞類:prefer;display;interest;suggest;
suit;expect;release;double;spoil(寵愛;溺愛)
3.形容詞類:gentle;known;honest;Italian;Indian;overweight;fresh
4.副詞類:roughly(粗略地;大體上)
二.片語和短語(Key Phrases)
Yellow River黃河remind …of…提醒;使……記起
on display/show展覽;陳列catch up趕上;跟上
sing along with和著……一起唱dance to伴著……跳舞
different kinds of不同種類的be sure to一定
[pic00000.bmp]她最珍愛的照片
[pic00001.bmp]在一個星期一的上午
prefer…to…喜歡……勝過……become overweight變得過重
10 percent百分之十release a healthsurvey發布一項健康調查
in different ways以不同的方式;在不同的方面
三.目標語言(Target Language)
1.—What kind ofmusic do you like?
【重、難點講解】一.重點詞彙
1.prefer v.(1)prefer=like sth.better,單獨使用時.其用法與like相同。例如:
I perfer walkingalone.我比較喜歡一個人溜達.(prefer doing)
She prefers to bealone.她寧願獨自一個人.(prefer to do)
I prefer my coffeeblack.我愛喝不加奶的咖啡.(prefer sth.)
prefer sb.to do sth.
Their father prefersthem to be homeearly.他們的父親希望他們早回家.
prefer sth.prefer doingprefer to doprefer sb.to do sth.
(2)prefer…to…(=choose sth.ratherthan sth else;
like sth.betterthan…)是一個固定短語,意為「寧願選擇……而不願選擇;跟……比起來更喜歡…….
例如:He prefers tea tocoffee.他喜歡茶勝過咖啡.(prefer sth.to sth.)
I prefer walking tocycling.我願意步行,不願意騎自行車.(prefer doingsth.to doing sth.)
(3)prefer to…ratherthan…寧願做……而不願做……
eg.I prefer to stay athome rather than goto the movie.
我寧願呆在家裡,也不願意去看那個電影.
eg.I prefer to stay athome rather than goto the movie.
The heroine preferredto die rahther thansurrender.女英雄寧死不屈.
2.interest v.引起……的關注;使……感興趣
interest v.(=cause one to givehis/her attentionto sth.)
提示:(1)interest還可以用作名詞,指「興趣;好奇心;關心」。
eg.Now,he's grown up
他已經長大了,對集郵不再感興趣了,完全失去興趣了。
(2)interestedadj.「(對某人或某事物)感興趣的;關心的」
interestingadj.「有趣的;引起興趣的」
I tried to tell himabout it,but he justwasn't interested.我想把這件事告訴他,可他簡直不感興趣。
[pic00013.bmp]
那位老人很有趣,並且對任何事情感興趣。
3.expect. 預計;預料;期待;盼望
expect. v.(thinkor believe thatsth.will happen orthat sb/sth willcome)
expect的常用搭配為:(1)expect sth(from sb.)
eg.This is the parcelwhich we have beenexpecting(from New York).
這是我們一直在期待底(從紐約來的)郵包。
I was expecting apresent from her,soI was disappointed Ididn't receive one.
我原來一直盼望著收到她送的禮物,所以因得不到而失望。
(2)expected to do sth.
eg.You can't expect tolearn a foreignlanguage in a week.
不要指望一個星期就能學會一門外語。
(3)expect sb.to dosth.
eg.We expected him toarrive yesterday.我們原以為他昨天能到。
I expect you to behere on time.我要求你准時到這兒。
You'll be expectedto work on Saturdays.你們星期六要上班。
(4)expect+that-clause
eg.I expect (that) Iwill be back onSunday.我預計星期日回來。
You would expectedthat there would bestrong disagreementabout this.
你可以料到此事會有嚴重分歧。
注意: expect還有「料想;認為;猜想」等含義,相當於think,suppose.
eg.「Who has eaten allthe cakes?」「Tom,Iexpect.(I expectthat it was Tom).」
「誰把蛋糕都吃光了?」「我想是湯姆[大概是湯姆]吧。
「Will you need help?」「I don't expect so.」「你需要幫忙嗎?」「我想不必了」
「Will he be late?」「 I expect so.」「他會遲到嗎?」 「我想會的。」
4.remind sb. of sth.(=cause sb.toremember sth)提醒;使……記起
He reminds me of hisbrother.我見到他便回想起了他的哥哥.
This song reminds meof France.我一聽到這首歌就想起了法國.
5.catch up趕上;跟上
catch sb.up或catchup with sb.趕上某人;達到與某人相同的境界.
catch sb.up或catchup with sb.=reach sbwho is ahead;reachthe same stage as sb.
eg.Go on in front.I'llsoon catch you up/catch up (with you).
你先走,我很快就會趕上你.
eg.Go on in front.I'llsoon catch you up/catch up (with you).
After missing a termthrough illness hehad to work hard tocatch up (withothers).
他因病一學期未上課,得努力趕上(其他同學).
After missing a termthrough illness hehad to work hard tocatch up (withothers).
6.It does have a fewgood features,though.但是,它的確有幾個好特點.
(1) 該句中,does是用來強調,表示 「真的;的確」.
除了does外,我們還可以根據時態和人稱的需要,用do和did來表示強調.又如:
He does study hard.(比He studies hard.要強烈.)
We did come hereyesterday.(比We came hereyesterday.要強烈)
They do give me alot of help.(比They give me alot of help.要強烈)
6.It does have a fewgood features,though.
(2)在口語中,though可以用作副詞,相當於however,放用在句末:
eg.I expect you areright—I'll ask him,though.我認為你說得對—我去問問他們也好.
She promised tophone.I heardnothing,though.他答應要打點話來.可我沒聽到回信兒.
二.重點語法 (一)疑問詞+不定式動詞」結構英語有個很有用的結構,就是:
疑問詞+不定式動詞(question word+to-infinitive)。
疑問詞是疑問代詞「who,whom,what,which,whose」和疑問副詞「when,where,how,why」。
此外,此外,連接詞「whether」也適用。
例句:I don't know what totry next.I'm not sure what toexpect.
「疑問詞+不定式動詞」結構有何功用呢?其主要功用有下列五種:
1.當主語,如:
When to hold themeeting has not yetbeen decided.Where to live is aproblem.
2.當賓語,如:
We must know what tosay at a meeting.
He could not tellwhom to trust.
Do you know how toplay bridge?
3.當補足語,如:
The problem is whereto find thefinancial aid.The question is whoto elect.
4.當名詞同位語,如:
Tom had no ideawhich book to readfirst.
Do you have a roughimpression how to doit?
5.當賓語補足語,如:
Jim is not surewhose to choose.
Mary and John arenot certain whetherto get married ornot.
適用於「疑問詞+不定式動詞」的動詞包括:
「know,see,decide,tell,ask,consider,discover,explain,forget,guess,hear,
imagine,inquire,learn,remember,think,wonder,understand」等。
值得特別注意的是:當這結構當賓語時,它的作用等於名詞從句,例如:
I could not decidewhich dictonary tobuy.
=I could notdecide whichdictionary I shouldbuy.
Jack did not knowwhere to find such agood teacher.
=Jack did not knowwhere he could findsuch a good teacher.
有些動詞,如「ask,show,tell,advise,inform,teach」等,
可以先有個賓語,然後才接著加上適當的「疑問詞+不定式動詞」 結構。例如:
The chief engineershowed them how torepair the machine.
Have you told himwhere to get theapplication form?
綜上所述,可見「疑問詞+不定式動詞」結構是個形象清新,
既容易用又不容易出錯的特別結構,可以多多運用。
(二)語從句(Attributive Clauses)
定語從句(AttributiveClauses)在句中做定語,修飾一個名詞或代詞,被修飾的名詞,片語或代詞叫先行詞。
定語從句通常出現在先行詞之後,由關系詞(關系代詞或關系副詞)引出。關系代詞有:
who,whom,whose,that,which等。關系副詞有:when,where,why等。
例如:I like music that Ican dance to.
I love singers whowrite their ownmusic.
關系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,並在句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。
關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,從句謂語動詞的人稱和數要和先行詞保持一致。
(1)who,whom,that 這些詞代替的先行詞是表示人的名詞或代詞,在從句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to seeyou? 他就是你想見的人嗎?
(who/that在從句中作主語)
He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天見的那個人。
(whom/that在從句中作賓語)
(2)Whose用來指人或物,(只用作定語,若指物,它還可以同of which互換),例如:
They rushed over tohelp the man whosecar had broken down.那人車壞了,大家都跑過去幫忙。
Please pass me thebook whose(ofwhich) cover isgreen.請遞給我那本綠皮的書。
(3)which,that 它們所代替的先行詞是表示事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語、賓語等,例如:
A prosperity which/that had never beenseen before appearsin the countryside.
農村出現了前所未有的繁榮。(which/that在句中作主語)
The package (which/that)you arecarrying is aboutto come unwrapped.你拿的包快散了。
(which/that在句中作賓語)
(1)when,where,why 關系副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞,在從句中作狀語。
關系副詞when,where,why的含義相當於"介詞+which"結構,因此常常和"介詞+which"結構交替使用,
例如: I still remember theday when (on which)I first came here.
我至今還記得我初來咋到的那一天.
Beijing is the placewhere (in which) Iwas born.北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reasonwhy (for which) herefused our offer?這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎?
『陸』 誰有英語初三上冊的語法知識點啊
你要的內容如下:
Unit 1 Topic1
1 it』s + adj +to do sth. 做、、、是…樣的
2 come back from 從、、、回來
3 take place 發生
4 more and more 越來越多
5 have been to 去過、、、
6 have gone to 去了、、、
7 take photos 照相
8 take part in 參加
9 have no time to do沒時間做、、、
10 in detail 詳細的
11 in order to 為了
12 afford 負擔得起support支持
13 get a good ecation 受好教育
14 see …oneself親眼所見
15 have a chance to do 16有機會做、、、
16 Keep in touch with保持聯系
17 far away 遠離
18 reform and opening-up改革開放
19 not only …but also 不但而且
20 make rapid progress取得巨大進步
21 prefer A to B更喜歡A
22 現在完成時結構:
肯:S+ have\has +動分
否:S+ have\has + not +動分
疑:Have\has+S+動分
答:Yes, S+ have\has
No, S+ haven』t\hasn』t
Unit 1Topic2
1 get lost;走失,迷路
2 so do I .我也如此
否:neither +be\do\情態動詞+主語
so +主語+ be\助動詞\情態動詞
(表達兩者對同一事物的看法) A 如此,A的確如此
3 it seems that+從句
4 population 人口,居民 常用large或small來修飾
5 happen 碰巧發生, 指偶
6 take the place of代替、、、的位置
7because 因為,連接從句
because of +n.\v-ing 短語
8 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格
be strict in( doing )sth 對做某事要求嚴格
9increase by 表示:增加了、、、
10increase to+具體的增長後的數字
11 反義疑問句:前肯後否,前否後肯
12 carry out 實行,進行,執行
13 What』s the population of...?
=What』 the number of the people in ...?
14one child policy 獨生子女政策
15developing country發展中國家
16 developed country 發達國家
17數字的讀法來試著總結一下:
1)三個數字為一組
2) 百位和十位之間用and連接(如果沒有十位,百位和各位之間也用and連)
2)thousand (三位數前)million(六位數前)billion(九位數前)
18cause;引起,導致=bring about
19分數:母序子基,
分子大於1,分母加s
四分之一亦作: a quarter
二分之一亦作: a half
20be short of 缺乏
21be short for 是、、、的縮寫
22be known as =be famous as作為、、、而聞名
23be famous for因為、、、而聞名
be famous in在、、方面而聞名
24work well in doing sth.做的好
25take measures to do sth. 採取措施做某事
26 offer to do sth. 主動提出要做某事
offer sb sth 給某人提供某物
27prefer: 更喜歡
1)prefer A to B 和A比較更喜歡B
2) prefer doing sth. 更喜歡做某
3)prefer to do rather than do sth.寧願而不
28 called =named= with the name of 叫做
29 unless 除非,如果不= if not
30 a couple of 一對,一雙,夫婦
31 a place of interest一處名勝
32現在完成時態二:
1現在完成時不能和明確的表示過去的時間狀語聯用,如:yesterday, last week, in 1999等,它們適用與一般過去時。
2)常與不明確的過去時間狀語聯用:already, yet, just, before, ever, lately, once等。
Unit 1Topic3
1how do you like...?
= what do you think of ...?
2get used to (doing) sth.
習慣於做某事
3 used to do sth.過去總是做某事
4 be used to do sth 被用作、、、
5 since and for
since:1)since+過去某一時間點或句子如具體的年、月、日期、鍾點、1980, last month, half past six)。
2) since +一段時間+ ago
3) since +從句
for+一段時間
6 is called 被稱為
7 success n.
successful adj.
successfully adv.
succeed v. 成功
succeed in doing sth.成功做事
收藏 分享
Unit 2Topic1
1 be harmful to sb.\sth.對某人物有害
2 there be +sth\sb doing sth 有某人或某物正在做某事
3 pour...into ..把、、、倒入、、、
4 a waste of time 浪費時間
5 influence v. 對、、、有影響
6 hold one』s breath. 摒住呼吸
7 take a deep breath深呼吸
8 in a bad mood壞心情
9 in a good mood 好心情
10 can』t stand sth\doing sth.
不能容忍(做)某事
11 hope +從句
wish sb to do sth
hope to do sth
12take drugs 吸毒
表示服葯都用 take 或have ,不用eat.
13so that 結果狀語從句
14 not all .部分否定「不是所有的、、
15 quite a few 許多大量
16 it is reported \it is said 據報道\據說
17 no better than 和、幾乎一樣壞
18 do (great) harm to 對、、、有害
19 have an (no) effect on sth.
對某事有(沒)影響
20 many kinds of許多種
21 be bad for 對、、、有害
22 greener people 環保者
23 high blood pressure 高血壓
24直接引語變間接引語
1)若直接引語引號里的內容是陳述句,那麼改為間接時,要用連詞 (that)
2)一般疑問句要用連詞 if/whether (不可以省略) 去掉引號加if(或whether), 陳述語序要記住。 時態、人稱和狀語, 小心變化別馬虎。
3)特殊疑問句要用連詞 wh- 即特殊疑問詞本身(不可省)直接去引號, 陳述莫忘掉。 助動do(does)、did, 一定要去掉。
時態:直接引語變間接引語時態對應轉換表
直接引語時態 間接引語時態
一般現在時→ 一般過去時
一般將來時→ 過去將來時
現在進行時→ 過去進行時
一般過去時→ 過去完成時
現在完成時→ 過去完成時
過去完成時→ 過去完成時
Unit 2Topic2
1 as a result 結果
2 something useful有用的東西
3 none of 一個也沒有
4 here and there 到處
5 care for=take care of 照顧
6 change into變成
7 stop\prevent…from doing阻止
8 cut down砍倒
9 human beings人類
10 millions of數百萬的
11 take away拿走
12 the level of 、、的水平
13 refer to 涉及到
14 take up占據
15 deal with處理
16 不定代詞:
some\any\no\every+
thing\one\body\where
(謂三,定後)
Unit 2Topic3
1 work for 為、、、工作
2 it』s \was +|adj+of\for sb to do sth.
3 be supposed to do sth 應該
4並列連詞
and 表示並列or 表示選擇,否則
while 表示對比 but表示轉折
5 ought to 情態動詞+動原
6 on time 按時,准時
7 make sure of 弄清楚、、
8 make sure +從句
9 in time ,及時
10 on time 按時
11 nuclear energy 原子核能源
12 one of + 名詞復數(謂三)
13 biogas technology 生物氣技術
14 rennewable energy可再生資源
15 1990s 20世紀90年代
16 the best-known最著名的
17 how often 多長時間一次(頻率)
18 how long 多長時間(回答時間短)
19 how soon 多久(多用將來時回答)
20 how far 多遠(距離)
Unit3Topic1
1 stick to 堅持堅守+名詞
2 stick to+ving 堅持做某事
3一般現在時被動語態:
S+is/am/are+及物動詞過去分詞
4 one day 將來有一天、過去的一天
5 some day 只表示將來有一天
6 can』t wait to do sth. 迫不及待7 have a (good) chance to do sth 有(好)機會做某事
8 have no chance to do sth.
沒機會做某事
9 throughout the world 全世界
10 try\do one』s best to do竭盡所能做某事
11 from now on 從現在開始
12 pleased with 對、、、滿意
13 on business 出差
14 be similar to 和、、、相似
15 be the same as 和、、、一樣
16 It』s possible that+ 從句
17 have (no) trouble \difficulty (in) doing sth.
做某事(沒)有麻煩
18 be in trouble 處於不幸苦惱
19 if necessary如果有必要
20 translate...into...翻譯
21 ask sb for help 向某人求助
22 study n.研究書房 v 學習
23 show sb the way to指路
24 show sb +疑問詞+ to do
25a number of 許多+復數名詞
26 the number of…、、、的總數(謂三)
27 regard …as…把、、、看作、、、=consider…as…
28含有情態動詞的被動語態,
結構:情態動詞can,may,should等+be+及物動詞的過去分詞
否定:應在情態動詞後面加not;
疑問:應將情態動詞移到句首
29 in the nineteenth century. 表示世紀in the +序數詞+century
30 take the leading position
處於領先地位
Unit3Topic2
1 follow the doctor』s advice
遵醫囑
2 say hello to sb 向某人問好
3 different adj. difference n. differently adv.
4 be different from
5 English-speaking countries
講英語的國家
6 spoken English 英語口語
7用現在進行時態表將來,有意圖打 算安排的含義,比較生動,所常用的動詞有:(come go start leave arrive ...)
8 depend on 視、、、而定,取決於、、、
9 make +賓語+過去分詞:
make myself understood
使、、、怎麼樣 表示被動的含義
10人做主語 need to do
11物做主語need doing
=need to be done
12 What do you mean?
= what』s your meaning?
13see sb off =send sb off 送別
14the way to去、、的路
15with his thumb rais手指向上
16reach get to arrive at(小\in 大)到達
17clam down 冷靜
18 send sb sth=send sth to sb
給某人寄,發送、、、
19 in twenty minutes 20分鍾後 in+時間段 用於將來時
20 Are you kidding?
21 be worried about sth\sb
對、、、擔心
22 generally speaking 一般來說,
23 as for sb\sth 至於某人某物
24 frist floor 一樓
second floor 二樓 (美式英語)
ground floor 一樓
first floor 二樓
second floor 三樓(英式英語)
25though =although=even though
雖然,盡管
26 be close to 靠近
27 ask for a ride 搭乘
28 give sb a ride 捎某人一段路
29 come about 發生
30 be forced to do sth 被迫做、、、
31 in the beginning 最初,起初
32German 德語,德國人
Germany 德國
變復數:中日不變英法變,
其他S在後面German--Germans 33 write to sb 給某人寫信
34 in the past +時間段 ,在過去的、、、,通常用於現在完成時
35 I』m going. 我要走了
(現在進行時除表現在外,還可以表示將來。現在進行時表將來時常有「意圖」「安排」或「打算」的含義。這種現在進行時比較生動,給人一種期待感)
Unit3Topic3
1 have long conversations with 與、、、常談
2 work hard at...在、、、努力
3 oral English=spoken English
口語
4 in public
5 sleepy adj 困的,欲睡的;
asleep adj. 熟睡的,睡著的;sleepless adj失眠的
sleep v.n 睡;
sleeper n.睡的很沉的人.
6 be afraid of doing(自己也無法左右的突發事情)
be afraid to do
7 it seems that +從句
= sb \sth seems to do 似乎好像
8 I don』t know what to do.
疑問詞+動詞不定式做賓語
9 at times 有時
10 feel like+n.\pron.\ doing sth =would like +n\pron\to do sth. 喜歡,想要
11 give up doing sth. 放棄做某事
12 keep a diary 記日記 (有習慣) write a diary 寫一篇日記
13 I beg your pardon. 對不起,請原諒
14 give sb some advice(n.) on \about...給某人一些有關、、、的建議
15 do lots of listening practice
做大量聽力訓練
16 breathe v. breath
17 wonder v.想知道=want to know
18 the best time to do sth.
做某事最好的時間
19 advise(v.) sb to do sth.
建議某人做某事
20 hold (have)a class meeting
開班會
21 in one』s opinion 依某人的看法
22 It』s an honor to do sth.
做某事感到榮幸
23 Good job! = Well done!
24 remember to do \doing
(forget to do\doing)
25 as long as 只要=only if
26 agree with sb同意某人的意見
27 agree to do sth同意做某事
28 agree on sth 同意某事
29 belive in sb 信任某人
belive sb 相信某人
30 not always 未必,不一定
31 last but not least 最後但同樣重要
32 keep (on) doing sth.
一直不斷地做某事
33 keep sb doing th
讓某人一直做某事
34 總結:wh-+ to do
wh-指when where what which who whom 及how ,他們和動詞不定式聯用, 即為wh-+to do 結構,在句中常用作主語表語或賓語
Unit4Topic1
1the legend about 有關、、、的傳說
2 be known to 被、、、知道了
3 dream of doing sth 夢想做、、
後也可直接+n.\pron. 夢見、、、
4make great progress in (doing)sth 在某方面取得巨大進步
5 achieve one』s dream 實現,成就某人的夢想
6 speed n.速度 at a high speed 高速 7 at a speed of 以、、、的速度
8 in every direction 向四面八方
9 introction n. 介紹
introce v.介紹,引進
10 introce...to sb把、、、介紹給、、、、
11 expect sb to do sth
期望某人做某事
12 a kind of all kinds of
many different kinds of
13 others 泛指其他的 the others
特指其他的,後不接名詞
other 泛指其他的 the other特指其他的 後可加名詞
other+名詞=others
the other+名詞=the others
14究竟,到底
15 add ...to...加,增加
16 on earth 在地球上
17 there is no doubt 毫無疑問
18 place and cancel orders
下訂單和取消訂單
19 come into being
出現, 產生,開始存在
20 instead of 代替,而不是
21 for instance =for example 例如
such as 常指列舉同類事物
22 one』s own 某人自己的
23 follow sb to do sth
跟著某人去做某事
24 type (it) in 把它輸入
25 conect ...to \with
把、、、和、、、連接
26 turn on 打開 turn off 關閉
turn up大聲 turn down 小聲
(各種開關)
Unit4Topic2
1 be allowed to do sth.
被允許做某事
2 allow sb to do sth.
允許某人做某事
3 too much 太多,即可修飾不可數名詞也可修飾動詞名前動後
4 much too放在形容詞和副詞之前,太、、、 much too long 太長
much too fast太快
5 show sth to sb = show sb sth
把某物給某人看
6 show sb around 帶領某人參觀
7 be made of 看得出原材料
8 be made from 看不出原材料
9 be made in 在、、、製造
10 be made by sb 由某人製造
11 be used for 被用來做
12 be used by 被誰所用
13 be used to do 被用來做、、、
14 in people』s daily life
在人們的日常生活
15 it』s said that 據說,聽說
16 ring one』s life 某人的一生
17 go this way 這邊請
18 was created 被創造
19 DNA脫氧核糖核酸
20 has been used
現在完成時的被動語態
結構:have\has +been+動分
21 no one 用來指認其後不能接of ,用作主語時謂語動詞用單三
22 none不僅指認也可指物,其後常接of短語
23 none用來回答how many no one 用來回答who
24 know\say for certain 確切的知道
25 be surprised at \by +名詞、代詞 為、、、而感到驚訝
26 be surprised to do sth.
為、、、而感到驚訝
27 think for oneself 獨立思考
28 think to oneself 自己心裡想
29 warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事
30 Warn sb about\of sth 警告某人某事
31Warn sb against doing sth
=warn sb not to sth
警告某人不做某事
32 no longer 不再=not …any longer
33 treat sb\sth as\like sth.
以、、、的方式對待
34 be meant to do sth.應該做某事特別是應某人的吩咐或根據職責
35 in the …field 在、、、領域
36 make a contribution(s) to
sth.\doing sth.為、、、做貢獻
37 in…direction 按、朝、、、的放心
38 work well 奏效,起作用
39總結:一般過去時的被動語態was\were +動詞的過去分詞
40 work as 從事某種職業
41 work on、upon 從事,忙於
42 the rest 剩餘的部分+ of+名詞
43 lose one』s way=get lost 迷路
44 work out 計算,算出
Unit4Topic3
1 be able to 的意義等同於can,
但是can 沒有將來時和完成時
2 be able to 與can 不能重疊使用
3 What fun! 多麼有趣啊!
4 not…until… 直到、、、才、、、
5 think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect 否定前移
6 with one』s own eyes 親眼所見
7 on the radio 通過收音機
8 discover v.發現invent v.發明
9 find out 找出
1
0 base… on 以、、、為根據
11 decide to do sth. 決定做某事
decide on sth 決定某事
12 name…after… 以、的名字給、、、取名
13 be named after (被動語態)
14 at a distance of 相隔
15 at a distance 在遠處
16 two-fifths as strong as
相當於、、、的五分之二強度
17 half as big as 像、、、一半那樣大
18 twice as long as 像、、、兩倍那樣長
19 what』s worse 更糟的是、、、
20 What』s more 更有甚者,而且
21…there has been… 已經有、、、
22 there may be 可能有
23 there will be=there is going to be 將要有
24 alone 單獨,獨自一個人,不含感情色彩
25 lonely指內心的孤獨,地方的荒無人煙,又濃重的感情色彩
26 總結:含有情態動詞的被動語態
結構:情態動詞+be+動分
否:在情態動詞後直接+not
疑:把情態動詞提前
參考資料:網路文庫