英語八下第十單元單詞語法筆記

㈠ 八年級上冊英語第十單元重點知識總結

Unit 10 I am going to be a basketball player.

重點片語
1. grow up 長大，成長
2. be going to do = want to do 打算做某事
3. computer programmer 電腦程序設計師
4. baseball player 棒球運動員
5. a professional basketball player 一名職業籃球運動
6. computer science 計算機科學
7. take acting lessons 上表演課
8. practice basketball 練習籃球
9. move to 搬到，移動到。
10 move to New York 搬到紐約
11. my dream job 我夢想的工作
12. what I want to do 我想做的事情
13. move to somewhere interesting 搬到某個有趣的地方
14. sound like 聽起來像……
.15. fashion magazine 時尚雜志
16. part-time 兼職的,
full-time 全職的，全日制的
a part – time job 一份兼職的工作
17. a reporter for fashion magazine 時裝雜志記者
18. a year or two = one or two years 一兩年
an hour or two = one or two hours 一兩個小時;
a day or two = one or two days 一兩天
19. save some money 積蓄一些錢，攢錢
20. at the same time 與此同時
21.hold art exhibitions 舉辦美術展覽
22.all over the world = around the world 全世界，世界各地
23. somewhere quiet and beautiful 某個安靜而美麗的地方
24. write articles 寫文章
25. send sth. to sb. = send sb sth. 將某物發送/寄給某人
send them to magazines and newspapers 把他們寄給雜志社和報社
26. I』m not sure yet 我還沒有定下來
27. New Year』s resolutions 新年的決心
make one』s resolution 表決心
28. play an instrument 彈一種樂器
29. get a part-time job 找到一份兼職工作
28.make the soccer team 組建足球隊
30. get good grades 獲得好成績
31.eat healthier food 吃健康的食物
32.get lots of exercise 多進行體育鍛煉
33. take guitar lessons = have guitar classes 上吉他課
34. get over 1,000 letters = get more than 1,000 letters
收到超過1000封的來信
35. work harder in school 在學校里更努力學習
36. keep fit =keep healthy=keep in good heath 保持身體健康
37. communicate with sb. 與某人交流
38. a job as a foreign language teacher 一份當外語教師的工作
39. after high school = leave school 中學畢業後
40. international magazines 國際雜志社
41. have a welcome party 召開一個歡迎會

二． 重點句型：
1. What are you going to be when you grow up? 你長大後將干什麼？
2. I am going to be a computer programmer. 我將來成為一名電腦程序設計師。
3. How are you going to do that? .
4. I』m going to study computer science. .。
5. Where are you going to work? .
6. When are you going to do that? .
7. When I grow up, I』m going to do what I want to do. ..
（1）when在這里引導一個時間狀語從句，「當我長大時」
（2）do what I want to do． 意為「做我想做的事」
eg: She is going to be an actress when she grows up
8. somewhere interesting 意為「某個有趣的地方」
somewhere是不定代詞，.之後的形容詞interesting, quiet and beautiful 做 somewhere 的定語，但修飾不定代詞的定語必須 放在不定代詞之後
nothing difficult 沒什麼難事
nothing wrong 沒什麼問題
something delicious 好吃的東西
something different 某些不同的東

三．重點及新知識點
一般將來時態 (be going to do) 用「be going to」 結構表示將來要發生的事，或打算、計劃，決定要做的事情。
1. 常於其搭配的時間狀語有：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, soon (不久), this afternoon , this evening , this year, in the future (將來), in the near future (在不久的將來)，next week…
2. 陳述句基本構成：主語 + be (am , is , are) + going to + 動詞原形。如：
I am going to travel around the world. 我將到世界各地旅遊。
They are going to meet outside the school gate. 他們將在校門口見面。
He is going to play basketball tomorrow. 他打算明天打藍球。
It is going to rain. 天將下雨。
3. 否定句：主語 + be + not + going to + 動詞原形。如：
We are not going to have any classes next week.下周我們將不上課。
I am not going to be a teacher. 我將不成為教師。
4. 疑問句：將am , is , are 提前大寫即可Be (Am , Is , Are ) + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形。如：
Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up?你長大後將做名醫生嗎？
回答：Yes, I am. No, I am not.
Is he going to take the piano lesson tomorrow? 他明天上音樂課嗎？
Yes, he is. No, he isn』t.

5. 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞 When (How , What , Where )等 + be (am , is , are ) + 主 + going to + 動詞原形。如：
What are you going to do next Sunday? 你下星期天將做什麼？

在第三單元中我們還學過用現在進行時態(be doing)來表示將來計劃要做某事。所以，若要表示將來計劃要發生的動作，有時現在進行時和一般將來時可通用。
He is going to play basketball tomorrow.= He is playing basketball tomorrow.

We are not going to have any lessons next week.= We are not having any lessons next week.

Are you going to take the piano class this weekend?= Are you taking the piano class this weekend?

What are you going to do next Sunday?= What are you doing next Sunday?

同時，be going to do 若表示自己的計劃，打算，安排或意願時，有時也可與want to do 替換使用。

What are you going to be when you grow up?=
What do you want to do when you grow up?

What are you going to do next Sunday?=
What do you want to do next Sunday?

㈡ 新目標八年級下冊英語第十單元單詞

Franklin Lake
noon
sandy
goodbye
look through
bookstore
cross
elevator
low
slow
fan
note
come along
get along
baby
at least
traffic
least

㈢ 英語八年級下冊第十單元短語

come along 出現發生
get along相處
small talk閑聊
look like看起來像
be friendly to sb 對某人很友好
look through瀏覽
have a good day祝你今天愉快
thank you note 感謝信
at least至少
think of 想起
helf sb with sth 幫助某人某事
have a good time 過得愉快
rainy night雨夜
look like看起來像
feel like似乎是感覺
be good at 擅長於
wait in line排隊
tell sb about sth告訴某人關於某事
wait for sb /sth 等待某人或某事
on the weekend在周末
go swimming去游泳
cross a busy street 穿過一條繁忙的街道
at a party在晚會上
help me with my math 幫助我的數學方面
at this time在這個時間
walk to school走著去學校
great weather好天氣
what do you think of 你認為，，，怎麼樣
have one's birthday party舉行某人的生日晚會
ask sb to do sth 讓某人做某事
at most 至多
a holiday job一個假日工作
part of the group小組的成員

㈣ 八年級上冊英語第十單元所有單詞語法及句式

句型1.do the dishes2.sweep the floor 3.take out the trash 4.make the bed 5.fold the clothes 6.clean the living room 7.no problem8.certainly9.buy some drinks and snacks10.borrow some money 11.invite my friend to a party 12.go to the store 13.use your CD player 14.take care of 15.move to a new house 語法（句版子權)-could you please clean your room ? /Could I use your computer?-yes sure / no prolem / with pleasre / certainly /of course -xertainly not / I'm afraid not

㈤ 2015年8年級下冊英語第十單元grammarfocus翻譯

- 那邊那輛自行車你買了多久了？ - 我已經買了三年了。

- 他兒子擁有那個火車及內鐵路套裝玩具多久了容？ - 自從他四歲生日的時候就有了。

- 你踢過足球嗎？ - 是的，但是我很小的時候，我已經有段時間沒踢過了。

㈥ 重分賞英語八年級下第十單元語法收羅（其他單元經典語法）

一、構成： 陳述句，＋ 簡單問句二、結構：結構一： 前肯，+ 後否結構二： 前否，+ 後肯三、其它特殊類型的反意疑問句 1. 陳述部分是I am 或 I』m 時，疑問部分用 aren』t I 2.陳述部分有no , never, few, little等表否定的詞時，疑問部分用肯定 3.陳述部分主語是there be, 疑 問部分用be there 4.陳述部分主語是this, that , these, those ，疑問部分單數it 復數they 5.陳述部分主語是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, anybody, no one, nobody等時，疑問部分用they, he；陳述部分是everything, something, nothing, anything時，疑問部分用 it

陳述部分為主從句的復合句，且主句的主語和謂語是I think, I suppose, I believe, I imagine等結構時，附加疑問句的人稱和數往往要與從句的人稱和數保持一致，並要注意否定的轉移。

陳述部分含有 few, little, seldom, hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither 等時，附加疑問句應用肯定形式。

當陳述部分有含有否定前綴或否定後綴的詞語時，陳述部分應視為肯定。

當陳述部分含有used to時，附加疑問句可用use(d)n』t或didn』t。

陳述部分為I am... 結構時，附加疑問句常用 aren』t I?

陳述部分為I wish... 結構時，附加疑問句常用may I?

陳述部分為Let』s...時，附加疑問句常用shall we? 陳述部分為Let us/me...時，附加疑問句常用will you?

陳述部分的主語為someone, anyone, everyone, no one, somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody時，附加疑問句的主語通常用they,也可以用he。

含有must have done結構的句子中如果有明確的過去時間時，附加疑問句中的助動詞常用did。

陳述部分的主語是something, anything, everything, nothing 等不定代詞時，附加疑問句的主語常用it。

Unit 10 It』s a nice day, isn』t it?
一.重點片語

1. look like 看起來像…
2. by noon 到中午為止
3. on the weekend 在周末
4. look through 瀏覽
5. wait in line 排隊等候
6. a ball game fan 球迷
7. have a wonderful time 過得愉快
8. on Saturday night 在周六晚上
9. thank you so much for … 為…而非常感謝你
10. be friendly to 對…友好
11. feel like 感覺像…
12. part of …的一部分
13. have a hard time doing… 做…時很費勁
14. come along 出現，發生
15. enjoy doing 享受做…的樂趣
16. be good at … 擅長於…
17. help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.
18. a lot easier 容易的多
19. get along 相處
20. be careful to do sth. 小心去做某事
21. at least 至少
22. at this time 此時

23. Thank-you note 感謝函

24. think of 想起

25. have a family dinner 有一個家宴

26. heavy traffic交通擁擠

來源：(http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_52e8732f0100dl29.html) - 新目標解讀八年級下冊第十單元知識點解析_Eleven_新浪博客
二.交際用語
1. It's a nice day, isn't it? 今天是個好天氣，不是嗎？
Yes, it is. 是。
2. You're Ben's sister, aren't you? 你是Ben的姐姐/妹妹，對嗎？
Yes, I am. 是的，我是。

3. You love violin music, don』t you? 你喜歡小提琴樂曲，對嗎？
Yes, I do. 是的，我喜歡。
三.重點難點釋義

1. I hope so. 我希望如此。此處so 是副詞，用作替代詞。意為「如此」「如是」。
eg.--Our team will win. 我們隊會贏的。
--I hope so. 我希望如此。
2. by 不遲於；在什麼……之前
eg.--Do you think it'll stop by noon? 你認為中午之前雨會停嗎？
--By then he was more than fifty years of age. 到那時他已經五十多歲了。
3. I hope the bus comes soon. 我希望汽車快點兒來。
在hope的賓語從句中，既可以用一般將來時表示將來時間，也可以用一般現在時表示將來時間，

如本句。再如：
eg.--I hope she likes / will like the flowers. 我希望她回喜歡花。
--We all hope you get / will get well soon. 我們都希望你能不久痊癒。
4. look through 瀏覽；翻閱；看一遍
eg.--Look through this plan for me, and tell me what you think of it.
替我看一遍這項計劃，並把你的想法告訴我。
--There're some important papers I have to look through tonight.
有些重要的文件需要我今晚看。
5. Sometimes it isn't easy being the new kid at school.
有時在學校里做個新生可真不容易。
it代表動名詞表示的主語，如本句。再如：
eg.--It』s a waste of time talking to him. 和他談話是白費時間。
--It isn't fun staying at home by yourself. 一個人待在家裡沒意思。
6. come along 可以表示意外地「出現」「來到」或「發生」，如：
eg.--Take any opportunity that comes along. 抓住每一個出現的機會。
--A bus should come along any time now. 現在公共汽車隨時都可能會來。
7. be friendly to sb. 對某人友好或對某人友善；
Be friendly with sb. 和某人關系好或同某人要好。試比較：
eg.--He's not very friendly to newcomers. 他對新來的人不太友善。
--The classmates in our class are friendly with each other.
我們班上的同學相互關系都很好。
8. He sure is（他）的確是（這樣）。
（1）這里sure是副詞，意為「確實地」，是美國的俗語說法。如：
eg.--It sure was very cold.天確實很冷。
--He sure is a good man.他的確是個好人。
(2)sure主要作形容詞用。如：
eg.--I think she's coming, but I'm not quite sure.我想她會來的，但不太肯定。
--Are you sure of your facts? 你確信你說的都是真的嗎？
9. To have successful small talk, both people need to ask questions.
要想使聊天順利進行，兩個人都需要提出問題。
（1）*both在這里作形容詞用，意為「兩個…都…」，如：
eg.--I saw him on both occasions. 在那兩個場合我都見過他。
--You can't have it both ways. 你不能魚和熊掌兼得。
**both經常用作代詞。如：
eg.--Both of us want to go to the park.我們兩個夠想去公園。
--"What would you like, coke or juice ""both"「你是要可樂和果汁」「兩個都要」。
**both作主語時只能用肯定形式。表示「兩個都不……」時，要用反義詞。
eg.--Both of them are from Canada.他們兩個都是加拿大人。
--Neither of them is from Canada.他們兩個都不是加拿大人。
（2）need在這里作實意動詞用，意為「需要……」，後面常跟名詞或不定式。
eg.--Do you need any help? 你需要什麼幫助？
--Which bus do I need to take? 我要乘幾路車？
**need 也可做情態動詞，但一般只用在否定句中。如：
eg.--You needn』t wash these dishes. 這些盤子你不用洗。
--Need I explain once more? 需要我再解釋一次嗎？
10. alone意為「單獨、獨自」相當於(all)by himself。
eg.--We』re alone on this island. (We're all by ourselves on this island.)
這個島上就我們這些人。
--She always goes home alone. (She always goes home by himself).
她總是一個人回家。
11. 辨析：alone/lonely
lonely為形容詞，意為「孤獨的，荒涼的」可用作定語和表語，而alone既可以用作形容詞也可以作副詞用，表示客觀上無人陪伴。但形容詞用時只可用作表語。如：
eg.--He lives in a lonely place alone.他獨自住在荒郊野外。

-He was alone, but he didn't feel lonely.他雖獨自一人，但並不感到寂寞。
12. wait to do sth. 等候做某事，can't wait to do sth. 等不及做某事。

eg.--The reporters are waiting at the airport to welcome the hero back.
記者們在機場等候歡迎英雄凱旋。
--The children can't wait to open the presents in the stockings.
孩子們迫不及待的要打開襪子里的禮物。
13. 辨析 cross, crossing和across
(1)cross n. 十字形，十字記號 vt. 穿過，越過，橫過
(2)crossing n. 十字路口，交叉點
(3)across prep. 穿過；橫穿
eg.--Be careful when you cross the road.
過馬路時要小心。
--Turn right at the second crossing.
在第二個十字路口往右拐。
--Go across the bridge, you』ll find the hospital.
越過這座橋，你就會看到這家醫院。
14. cost 意為「值」「花費」，通常以物作主語，即：某物花（某人）多少錢。
eg.--That house cost him 3000 000. 那所房子花了他30萬。
--It costs them 10 000 a year to run a car. 使用一部小汽車每年花他們一萬。
15. I feel like part of the group now. 我感覺像這個群體的一部分了。
feel like.「感覺像…」 後面跟名詞或動名詞。
eg.--I feel like flying. 我感覺像在飛。
--She feels like dreaming. 她感覺像在做夢。
但是如果後面跟動名詞的話，一般是表示「想要」的意思，等於want。
eg.--He doesn't feel well and he doesn't feel like eating anything. (He doesn't feel well and he doesn't want to eat anything) 他不舒服，不想吃東西。
--Do you feel like going for a walk? (Do you want to go for a walk) 你想出去散步嗎？
四.語法知識
1. 反意疑問句是用以要求對方證實所陳述之事，它由兩部分組成，前面是陳述句，後面是簡短問句。如果前面是肯定句，後面一般是否定問句，如果前面是否定句，則後面多是肯定句。
2. 反意疑問句使用中應注意以下幾個方面：
除There be句型外，疑問部分的主語必須是與陳述部分的主語在人稱數性方面保持一致的人稱代詞。²
² There be句型的疑問部分的主語用there。
eg.--There is going to be a class meeting on Friday afternoon, isn』t there?
**當陳述部分的主語是everyone, someone, anyone, no² one等不定代詞時，其疑問部分的主語可用he, 也可用they。
eg.--Everyone knows his job, doesn』t he?
--Everyone enjoyed their weekends, didn』t they?
**如果陳述部分的謂語動詞帶有助動詞或情態動詞，疑問部分則使用相同的助詞或情態動詞。
eg.--You can swim, can』t you?
** 如果陳述部分的謂語動詞是系動詞Be，則疑問部分也用系動詞。
eg.--Beijing is a beautiful city, isn』t it?
**如果陳述部分的謂語動詞既不是系動詞Be，也不帶助動詞或情態動詞時，疑問部分要用do。
eg.--Your father likes playing basketball, doesn』t he?
**Will you? Won't you? Would you? Can you? Can't you?² Could you? 用於祈使句後的疑問部分。用Won't表示「邀請，」will, would, can, 和 can't 表示「請求」。否定的祈使句後只能用will you。
eg.--Try the new dress on, will you?
--Don』t be late next time, will you?
註：祈使句Let's...後，用shall we，let us...後用will you。
eg.--Let』s go home, shall we?
--Let us have a try, will you?
Ex：將下列句子改為反意疑問句。
1. She is a school girl, __________?
2. It looks like rain, ____________?
3. They go there by bus, __________?
4. His mother goes to work at 8:00, __________?
5. The girl can sing an English song, __________?
6. The students had a class meeting yesterday, __________?
7. He forgot his umbrella, _____________?
8. There was a telephone for you, ___________?
9. Let』s clean our bedroom, ______________?
10. I think he is a teacher, ___________?
Keys：
1. isn』t she 2. doesn』t it 3. don』t they 4. doesn』t she
5. can』t she 6. didn』t they 7. didn』t he 8. wasn』t there
9. shall we 10. isn』t he

㈦ 八年級上冊英語第九第十單元筆記，即使單詞的用法語法之類的，拜託了