⑴ 2014人教版新目標八年級下冊英語語法匯總
一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或者存在的狀態。通常與表示將來的時間狀語連用,如
tomorrow,
the
day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years
等。
be going to do
(動詞原形)結構:表示打算、准備做的事情或者肯定要發生的事情。如:
It is going to rain.
will do
結構表示將來的用法:
1.
表示預見
Do you think it will rain?
You will feel better after a good rest.
2.
表示意圖
I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.
What will she do tomorrow?
基本構成如下:
一般疑問句構成:
(
1
)
will+
主語
+do
„
? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?
(
2
)
there be
結構的一般疑問句:
Will there + be
„
?
Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won』t
否定句構成:
will + not
(
won』t
)
+do
Sarah won』t come to visit me next Sunday.
特殊疑問句構成:
特殊疑問詞+
will
+主語+„?
What will Sarah do next Sunday?
★★練一練★★
根據例句,用
will
改寫下列各句
例:
I don』t feel well today.
(
be better tomorrow
)
I』ll be better tomorrow
.
1. Gina has six classes today.
(
have a lot of homework tonight
)
_____________________________
2. I』m tired now.
(
sleep later
)
_____________________________
3. My parents need a new car.
(
buy one soon
)
_____________________________
4. We can』t leave right now.
(
leave a little later
)
_____________________________
5. The weather is awful today.
(
be better tomorrow
)
_____________________________
答案:
1. She』ll have a lot of homework tonight.
2. I』ll sleep later.
3. They』ll buy one soon.
4. We』ll leave a little later.
5. Maybe it』ll be better tomorrow.
⑵ 八年級人教版下冊英語的語法
給你個網址吧專:屬http://www.pep.com.cn/
⑶ 八年級下冊英語考試的重點題型和語法(不要短語)
四種進行時態
態 時 一般 進行 完成 完成進行
現 在 一般現在時 現在進行時 現在完成時 現在完成進行時
過 去 一般過去時 過去進行時 過去完成時 過去完成進行時
將 來 一般將來時 將來進行時 將來完成時 將來完成進行時
過去將來 一般過去將來時 過去將來進行時 過去將來完成時 過去將來完成進行時
▲ 進行時態的構成
時 態 主謂賓
現在進行時 is (am, are) doing
過去進行時 was (were) doing
將來進行時 will be doing
過去將來進行時 would be doing
Be
doing
You are studying English.
You are not studying English.
Are you studying English?
You were studying English.
You were not studying English.
Were you studying English?
You will be studying English.
You will not be studying English.
Will you be studying English?
▲ 現在進行時態和過去進行時態
一般現在時
過去 -------現在--------- 將來
-
現在進行時
1、進行態的暫時性,進行時態與一般時態的比較
● They live
in America.(一貫的)
● They are living
in America.(暫時的)
第二句給我們的感覺是,他們一直住在別的什麼地方,但目前暫住美國。
He
is studying Englishhard.
You do not eat much.
You are not eating much.
●My TV works
well.
我的電視非常好。(一貫的)
●My TVis working well.
我的電視目前很好。(暫時性)
第二句給人的印象是:電視過去工作不正常,最近修了一下,效果很好。
進行時態的感情色彩。
進行態除了表示一個進行的動作以外,更多的是帶有一種「態」,也就是說有一種情態在裡面。注意下面句子的比較:
It rained下雨.
It was raining.
The girl cried哭.
The girl was crying.
Last week I went to the
theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young
man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I
got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the
man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could
not bear it. I turned round again. "I can't hear a word!" I said
angrily.
● Do you know
your wifewas havingdinner with a
guy in the restaurant near our school yesterday evening?
你知道不知道你的老婆昨天晚上和一個小夥子在學校附近的餐館一起吃飯?
註:說話的人沒有用一般過去時,而是用過去進行時態。從這句話
中可以看出他通過進行時態的畫面感,給對方一個親眼看到的感覺,以刺激聽話的人。
▲ 將來進行時態
● I will wait
for you at the airport.
I will be waiting for you at the airport.
第一句用的是一般將來時態,第二句用的是將來進行時態。第二句給人的感覺好像能夠看到說話的人將在機場等待的情景,所以更親切、更踏實。這就是畫面感的效果。我們很難用漢語表達出上面兩句話的不同。
1、進行態的暫時性,進行時態與一般時態的比較
2、進行時態的感情色彩。
時 態 主謂賓
現在進行時 is (am, are) doing
過去進行時 was (were) doing
將來進行時 will be doing
過去將來進行時 would be doing
⑷ 八年級下冊英語(人教版)語法
1 一般抄將來時態2 過去將來時襲態3過去進行時態 4賓語從句5if 引導的條件狀語從句6現在完成進行時態7 介意(某人)做某事8 詢問別人為什麼要做或者不做某事9 現在完成時態10反意疑問句
希望能幫到你啊!留郵箱吧!
⑸ 人教版八年級下冊的英語語法
.....
⑹ 初二下冊的人教版英語語法、句型的重點有哪些
veryone anyone someone+動詞單數(is,was)
feel+adj(一定要知..)
if...(現在時),....(將來時) if...(現在時),....(現在時) {這個句型用在客觀真理}
though,although後面不可加but,可與yet,still連用,though可加放在句尾,although不行
★祈使句直接引語邊為間接引語
例句mary said to me:please help me .
轉換為mary ask me to help her.
轉換為 ... ask/tell /order/warn+sb to do sth
get used to+動詞doing
主語+be+倍數(數字+times)+形容詞比較級+than+..
be willing to+動詞doing/名詞
insist on +sthing
how about+doing
look forward to+doing
賓語從句一定要否語前置
成功勸說:persuade(勸說) to do sth
不成功勸說:try to persuade+賓語
it is+adj+to do sth
※it is+adj+of sb+不定式 [表示人物性格,品德]
it is+adj+for sb+不定時 [表示事物的特點特徵]
by+doing
⑺ 人教版八年級下冊英語語法
a pair of一雙,一對
ask for 請求
ask sb (not) to do sth叫某人干
agree with贊同
all year round一年到頭,全年
all kinds of各種,各樣
all the time一直
argue with與爭吵
around the world在世界各地
arrive in/at到達
at least至少
at a meeting在開會
at first首先
as…as possible盡可能
as…as象一樣
be able to能夠
be angry with 生氣
be mad at對感到氣憤
be good at擅長於
be careful小心
be allowed被允許
be surprised驚訝
be supposed to被期望/被要求
be interested in對感興趣
break the rule打破規則
by the way順便
complain about抱怨
come along出現,發生
come true實現,達到
come in進來
cut in line插隊
call sb. up打電話給
do/wash the dishes洗碗
drop litter亂扔垃圾
do well in在方面做得好
enjoy /finish doing sth喜歡/完成某事
end up結束
fall in love with愛上
fall asleep入睡
far from遠離
first of all首先
fly to飛向
find out找到
…find it adj. to do sth
keep…down壓低聲音
keep out不讓進入
look for尋找
look smart 看起來精幹
look after照顧
look through瀏覽
let (sb) in讓進
let sbget along相處
get over克服
get annoyed生氣
get bored厭煩
get an ecation受教育
get on (well) with與相處(好)
get injured受傷
give sb sth/give sth to sb給某人某物
give away贈送
go skating去溜冰
go out of從出去/來
have a fight with與打架/爭吵
have a surprise party舉行驚訝聚會
have a great/good time玩得愉快
have been to曾到過
hear about/of聽說
hundreds of好幾百
had better (not) do sth最好做
in a minute一會兒
in 100 years100年後
in good health身體健康
in front of 在前面
in the future 未來,將來
in the front of在前面
in the playground在操場
in/out of style時髦/過時
in silence默默地
in order to目的
in (Russian) style具有俄國風格
in public places在公共場合
It take sb some time to do sth.花費某人時間干某事
the same as與相同
try (not) to do sth盡力(不)干
three quarters四分之三
turn on/off打開/關掉
turn up/down開大/關小
talk to/with與談話
take care of照顧
take part in參加
take off起飛take away拿走
take place發生
take an interest in對感興趣
take care (not) to do小心(不)做
thanks for (doing)謝謝(做)
wait in line排隊等候
want to do sth/would like to do sth 想干
make sb do sth使某人干
make a living (doing sth)謀生
make money賺錢
make friends with與交友
more than多於
need to do sth 需要干
not…anymore不再
not…until直到為止
not at all一點也不
on (my tenth) birthday在(我十歲)生日
on the phone在通話
on the one/other hand在一(另)方面
open up打開
put out熄滅
pick…up撿起
pass (sth) on (to sb)傳遞
pay for 付款
part-time job兼職工作
run out of用盡
run away逃跑
rather than勝於
right away立刻,馬上
spend…on/(in) doing sth花費
seem to do sth好象干
sleep late睡懶覺
see sb do/doing sth看某人做/在做
start/begin to do/doing sth 開始干某事
adj.(special) enough夠(特別
There will be fewer/less…
--What should I do?
--You should do…
--what were you doing when…?
--I was (doing)…when…
While he was (doing)…,a girl called the police.
If you wear jeans to the party, the teachers won』t let you in.
--How long have you been skating?
--I』ve been skating since nine o』clock/for five hours.
Would you mind (not) doing sth?
Could you please (not) do sth?
Why don』t you /not (do sth)?
How/What about sth/doingsth?
do sth 讓某人干