1. 英語語法 倒裝句
only 加狀語放句首，句子半倒裝。例如 only in this way can you finish this work. only on the top of the hill did he see the village. only at night will you watch the stars with your eyes....
though 和as 引導倒裝的方式一樣。有表語內 表語提容前，沒有表語狀語提前，沒有狀語，謂語提前。例如
young as/though he is , the boy still can solve this problem
hard as /though he works, the boy ...
tried as /though he , the boy..
2. 高中英語倒裝句的語法知識，具體例子，倒裝句的幾種類型……
描述:
主語和謂語是句子的核心，它們之間有兩種語序：一是主語在謂語之前稱為自然語序（Natural Order）；二是主語在謂語之後則稱為倒裝語序（Inverted Order）。而倒裝語序中又有全部倒裝（Full Inversion）和部分倒裝（Partial Inversion）兩種情況。
首先，在全部倒裝的句子中，要把整個謂語放在主語的前面去而構成倒裝語序。
例如：
There are large numbers of students in the lecture hall.
（在There be…的句式中，There只是個引導詞而不是主語，真正的主語是後面作表語的名詞或者名詞短語。因此，There be…的句式都是全部倒裝的句子。）演講廳里有大量的學生。
When he ran to the door, there stood a mid-aged man with a lantern in his hand .
（此句是為了"描述情節的需要"，把倒裝當著修辭的手段而寫成了全部倒裝句。句子的主語是a mid-aged man，謂語是stood 。）當他向房門跑去時，那兒正立著一位手裡拿著一盞燈籠的中年男人。
另外，在部分倒裝的句子中，只把謂語的一部分（如情態動詞、助動詞、或是系動詞be）放到主語的前面去，構成倒裝語序。例如：
Are you going to take part in the football match against Accounting Department on Friday afternoon? （句子的謂語是are going to take part，are是句子的謂語的一部分；句子的主語是you 。所以，此句是部分倒裝的句子。疑問句都是部分倒裝句。）你打算去參加星期五與會計系進行的足球賽嗎？
Hardly could he finish his test paper when the school bell rang .（由於語法要求的原因，本句寫成了部分倒裝的句子。它的自然語序應該是：When the bell rang, he could hardly finish his test paper.）他還未做完試卷，下課鈴就響了。
了解了倒裝語序的構成情況後，我們再來看看倒裝語序在各種不同類句子中的使用情況：
A. 在疑問句中
各種疑問句一般地說都是倒裝語序。例如：
Will they come to see us this weekend ? 這個周末他們將來看我們嗎？
Are you talking about the film you saw last Monday ?
你們是在談論你們上周一看的那部電影嗎？
Can you speak another foreign language except English?
除開英語，你還能說另一種外語嗎？
Where did you buy the dictionary, in the book store nearby or in Xinhua bookstore?
你在哪兒買的這本詞典，是在附近的書店還是在新華書店？
She is not a student, isn't she ? 她不是個學生，對嗎？
B. 在感嘆句中
某些感嘆句也用倒裝語序。例如：
Isn't it a beautiful garden ! 多麼美麗的花園啊！
What a beautiful garden it is ! 多麼美麗的花園啊！（在這種句式中，主語在謂語之前，屬於自然語序。對於主語和謂語而言，語序沒有倒裝。）
Have you ever seen such a naughty kid like him !
你見過那個孩子像他這么調皮！
C. 在陳述句中
陳述句在一般情況下用自然語序；但由於英語語法的某些原因，陳述句也要使用倒裝語序。這些原因大致可以歸納如下：
1) 為了避免句子部分內容不必要的重復，常用"so + be動詞（助動詞、情態動詞）+主語"或"neither / nor + be動詞（助動詞、情態動詞）+主語"的倒裝句式。其中第一個句式表示"與前面所述的肯定情況相同"， 第二個句式表示"與前面所述的否定情況相同"。例如：
His brother is a college student; so is mine.
他弟弟是大學生，我弟弟也是。
His brother is not a college student; nor is mine .
他弟弟不是大學生，我弟弟也不是。
He used to have his further study abroad; so did I.
他曾去國外深造過，我也去過。
He didn't use to have his further study abroad; neither did I.
他沒去國外深造過，我也沒有。
One of my friends can speak three foreign languages; so can his wife.
我的一個朋友會說三門外國語，他的妻子也會。
One of my friends cannot speak three foreign languages; neither can his wife .我的一個朋友不會說三門外國語，他的妻子也不會。
They are now preparing for their final examinations; so are we .
他們正在為期末考試作準備，我們也一樣。
They are not now preparing for their final examinations; nor are we .
他們沒在為期末考試作準備，我們也沒有。
2）具有否定意義的詞或短語置於句首時（除否定詞修飾主語外），句子一般要寫成部分倒裝句。這類詞或短語常見的有：not, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time, no sooner … (than), hardly … (when), not only … (but also), not until… ,等。例如：
Hardly had she sat down when she heard someone knocking at the door .
她還沒來得及坐下來，就聽見有人敲門。
Not until twelve o'clock did he go to bed last night .
他昨晚直到十二點鍾才睡覺。
Never have my sisters been to Hong Kong before .
我的妹妹們以前從未去過香港。
No sooner had I returned home from New Zealand than I bought a house and went to live there.我從紐西蘭一回國，就買了一棟房子並在那兒住下了。
So far as I know, seldom does Mary come back to see her mother.
就我所知，瑪利幾乎很難回來看她媽媽。
Scarcely a drop of rain fell here last fall . （否定詞修飾主語時，句子不用倒裝。） 去年秋天，這兒幾乎沒下一滴雨。
3）當so, often, only等表示程度、頻率的副詞放在句首時，句子一般要倒裝。例如：
Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.
只有這樣，你才有可能想出解決這個問題的辦法。
So serious was the situation that everybody faced a test.
形勢如此地嚴峻，每個人都面臨著一場考驗。
So hard did he overwork that he fell ill at last. 他太操勞過度以致最後病倒了。
4）當there, here, then, now等副詞在句首，且謂語是come, go, be等動詞時，句子一般要全部倒裝。其意義在於引起他人的注意。如果這類句子的主語是代詞，則不用寫成倒裝句。例如：
Now, here goes the story.這個故事是這樣的。
Look, there comes the taxi.瞧，計程車過來了。
Then came another question.然後又一個問題提出來了。
Then followed the four-year War of Liberation.接下來是四年的解放戰爭。
5) 當out, in, away, up, bang等表示方位或擬聲詞放在句首時，句子一般要全部倒裝。這類子比自然語序的句子更為生動、形象。但如果這類句子的主語是代詞，則不用寫成倒裝句。例如：
Bang goes my ace.我砰地一下打出了"A"。(撲克牌中的點數)
Away flew the bird.那鳥飛走了。
Suddenly, in came a man with a mask on his face.
突然進來一個蒙著面具的人。
6) 其他情況還有：省略了if的虛擬條件句、某些表示祝願的句子、以及某些讓步狀語從句，等等也要用倒裝句式。例如：（省略了if的虛擬條件句）
Had they not helped us, we could not have done it so successfully.
如果沒有他們的幫助，我們不可能把那件事辦的如此成功。
Should he come, say "Nobody in" to him.
萬一他來了,對他說："公司沒人。"（某些表示祝願的句子）
May our friendship last forever.願我們的友誼常存！
May your company become prosperous.祝貴公司生意興隆！（某些讓步狀語從句）
Try as I might, I couldn't lift the stone.無論我使多大的勁，我也無法搬起那塊石頭。
They said they would follow the Party's lead come what might.
他們說無論發生什麼情況，他們都會跟黨走的。
7) 由於修辭或是平衡句子的原因也可以用倒裝句；也可以不用。這不是一條必須的規定。
Next to this one is another grand hotel which is beautifully decorated .
這家飯店隔壁還有一家裝修華麗的大飯店。
On either side of the great avenue stood many block buildings.
這條大街的兩側都聳立著許多綜合樓。（這類句子也可以不用倒裝句。）
"I'm leaving for Beijing tomorrow," said Tom to his mother (OR: Tom said to his mother) .湯姆對他媽媽說："我明天動身去北京。"
Many block buildings stood on either side of the great avenue.
許多綜合樓聳立在這條大街的兩側。
Another grand hotel, which is beautifully decorated, is next to this one .
這家飯店隔壁還有一家大飯店，那家飯店裝修十分華麗。
「倒裝句」在漢英詞典中的解釋(來源:網路詞典)：
1.[Grammar] an inverted sentence; a sentence in inverted order
倒裝句之全部倒裝
全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置於主語之前。此結構通常只用與一般現在時和 一般過去時。常見的結構有：
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置於句首, 謂語動詞常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2) 表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置於句首，謂語表示運動的動詞。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結構的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。
Here he comes. Away they went.
倒裝句
一.概念:
英語句子通常有兩種語序:一種主語在前,謂語在後,稱為自然語序,另一種謂誤在前,主語在後,稱為倒裝語序
二.相關知識點精講
按「主語+ 謂語」 這種順序排列的句子是陳述語序。如果排列順序變為「謂語（ 或謂語一部分）+主語」，就是倒裝。倒裝句分為：
完全倒裝： 整個謂語移至主語前面叫完全倒裝 。
部分倒裝： 只把助動詞、系動詞或情態動詞放在主語之前叫部分倒裝 。
三、作用
通常是希望強調句中的某一部分
1. 當以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副詞開頭的句子，為了起到強調的作用，可構成倒裝句，只把副詞放在句首，主語和謂語位置調換，不加助動詞。
Our teacher came in.
In came our teacher.
這種倒裝要求：主語必須是名詞。主語是人稱代詞時，主語和謂語語序不變。
Here it is.
Away he went.
這類倒裝句式一般只用一般現在時和一般過去時。
Here comes the bus.
Out rushed the boys.
2. how, then, just, often 表示時間的副詞放在句首，可構成倒裝句，只把副詞放在句首，主語和謂語位置調換，不加助動詞。
Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War.
3. 表地點狀語的介詞短語放在句首，要用倒裝句式，以示強調。
這種倒裝句也是主謂直接調換位置，不加助動詞did, does或do.
Under a big tree ________, half asleep.
A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat
C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man
4. there放在句首時，要用倒裝句式。
在「there + be」結構中的謂語動詞有時不用be , 而用表示類似「存在」觀念的其他不及物動詞。如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。
There came shouts for help from the river.
There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.
Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.
In front of the tower flews a stream.
5. so + 動詞+主語
neither/ nor + 動詞+主語
表示兩人的同樣一個情況時，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的動詞、時態要一致。
否則要用so it is with…
You can ride a bike. So can I .
He has been to Beijing. So have I .
The first one isn』t good, neither is the second.
His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt.
6. so+ 形容詞/副詞that 的結構狀語從句可以用正常語序表示，也可以把so+形容詞/副詞放於句首構成倒裝。句型如下： so +形容詞/副詞+be/助動詞/情態動詞that +從句。
Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
= So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
So easy was the work that they finished it in a few days.
7. done做形容詞在句中做表語時，常把表語放在句首，要用倒裝句式。
Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.
8. 否定副詞not , never, seldom, nowhere, little , rarely 放於句首時要用倒裝句式。
We seldom get up at four in the morning.
= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.
Not a single word from him could the enemy drag.
Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.
9. hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常語序 had hardly done when… did 或用倒裝句式Hardly had + 主語+ done when… did 句式。hardly所在的句子用過去完成時。
The bell hardly had rung when the class began.= Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.
No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.
10. not only… but also 如連接兩個成分時，不用倒裝；連接句子時， 前面的句子要用倒裝。
Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.
Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.
Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well.
11. only 及所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時，要用：
only+ 狀語+ be /助動詞/情態動詞+主語及其他
Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.
Only in this way can you make progress in your English.
12. 虛擬語氣中的倒裝句
If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the job.
3. 高中英語倒裝句有哪幾種句式
倒裝句主要有四種：（1）主謂倒裝。在感嘆句或疑問句中，為了強調謂語而將它放到句首，以加強感嘆或疑問語氣。（2）賓語前置。否定句中代詞充當賓語、疑問代詞充當動詞或介詞的賓語以及用「之」字或「是」字作為提賓標志時，賓語通常都要前置。（3）定語後置。古漢語中有時為了突出修飾語，將定語放在中心詞之後。（4）介賓結構後置 A. 在疑問句中各種疑問句一般地說都是倒裝語序。例如：Will they come to see us this weekend ? 這個周末他們將來看我們嗎？Are you talking about the film you saw last Monday ?你們是在談論你們上周一看的那部電影嗎？Can you speak another foreign language except English? 除開英語，你還能說另一種外語嗎？Where did you buy the dictionary, in the book store nearby or in Xinhua bookstore?你在哪兒買的這本詞典，是在附近的書店還是在新華書店？She is not a student, isn't she ? 她不是個學生，對嗎？B. 在感嘆句中某些感嘆句也用倒裝語序。例如： Isn't it a beautiful garden ! 多麼美麗的花園啊！What a beautiful garden it is ! 多麼美麗的花園啊！（在這種句式中，主語在謂語之前，屬於自然語序。對於主語和謂語而言，語序沒有倒裝。）Have you ever seen such a naughty kid like him ! 你見過那個孩子像他這么調皮！C. 在陳述句中 陳述句在一般情況下用自然語序；但由於英語語法的某些原因，陳述句也要使用倒裝語序。這些原因大致可以歸納如下：1) 為了避免句子部分內容不必要的重復，常用"so + be動詞（助動詞、情態動詞）+主語"或"neither / nor + be動詞（助動詞、情態動詞）+主語"的倒裝句式。其中第一個句式表示"與前面所述的肯定情況相同"， 第二個句式表示"與前面所述的否定情況相同"。例如：His brother is a college student; so is mine.他弟弟是大學生，我弟弟也是。His brother is not a college student; nor is mine .他弟弟不是大學生，我弟弟也不是。He used to have his further study abroad; so did I.他曾去國外深造過，我也去過。He didn't use to have his further study abroad; neither did I. 他沒去國外深造過，我也沒有。 One of my friends can speak three foreign languages; so can his wife.我的一個朋友會說三門外國語，他的妻子也會。One of my friends cannot speak three foreign languages; neither can his wife .我的一個朋友不會說三門外國語，他的妻子也不會。They are now preparing for their final examinations; so are we . 他們正在為期末考試作準備，我們也一樣。They are not now preparing for their final examinations; nor are we .他們沒在為期末考試作準備，我們也沒有。2）具有否定意義的詞或短語置於句首時（除否定詞修飾主語外），句子一般要寫成部分倒裝句。這類詞或短語常見的有：not, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time, no sooner … (than), hardly … (when), not only … (but also), not until… ,等。例如：Hardly had she sat down when she heard someone knocking at the door .
4. 高一英語(倒裝句和從句)
翻譯的內容是「我們如此疲倦」，so已經把如此翻譯出來了，那麼本句要考的是部分倒裝句。給的詞是tired，那麼就按照部分倒裝的語法結構,so+形容詞+be動詞+人稱。最後注意一下句子的時態，後面的句子是用did過去時，那麼本句應該使用過去時。
綜上，就是答案
另外，高中涉及到的倒裝句語法就是語法書上面的那些，考試也就考這點
完全倒裝（Full Inversion）:又稱"全部倒裝",是指將句子中的謂語動詞全部置於主語之前。此結構通常只用與一般現在時和一般過去時。
部分倒裝（Partial Inversion）:指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態動詞倒裝至主語之前,而謂語動詞無變化。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態動詞，則需添加助動詞do, does或did，並將其置於主語之前。
英語句子的倒裝一是由於語法結構的需要而進行的倒裝,二是由於修辭的需要而進行的倒裝。
前一種情況,倒裝是必須的,否則就會出現語法錯誤;後一種情況,倒裝是選擇性的,倒裝與否只會產生表達效果上的差異。
一、 表示強調:
倒裝句最突出、最常見的修辭效果就是強調,其表現形式如下:
1.only +狀語或狀語從句置於句首,句子用部分倒裝。
例子:
Only in this way can you solve this problem.
只有用這種方法,你才可以解決這個問題。
Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.
只有當他已經說出那個字後才意識到自己犯了個大錯誤。
2. hardly,in no way,little,scarcely,seldom,never,no more, no longer,not, not only, no sooner, not only … (but also),not until… 等具有否定意義的詞或片語位於句首,句子用部分倒裝。
例子:
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
我剛到家就下起了雨。
Seldom do I go to work by bus.
我很少乘公共汽車上班。
Not until twelve o'clock did she go to bed last night .
她昨晚十二點才上床睡覺。
3. so / such...that結構中的so或such位於句首可以構成部分倒裝句,表示強調so /such和that之間的部分。
例子:
So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled.
他的要價太離譜,令每個人都瞠目結舌。
To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out.
她的綵排進行得那麼長,以致於那兩個演員都走出去了。
以上各例都用倒裝語序突出了句首成分,其語氣較自然語序強烈,因而具有極佳的修辭效果。
二、 承上啟下
1.為了避免句子部分內容不必要的重復，常用"so+be動詞（助動詞、情態動詞）+主語"或"neither/nor + be動詞（助動詞、情態動詞）+主語"的倒裝句式。
其中第一個句式表示"與前面所述的肯定情況相同"，第二個句式表示"與前面所述的否定情況相同"。
例子:
A:His brother is（not） a college student; B:so is mine.(nor is mine .)
A:他弟弟（不）是大學生，B:我弟弟也是。(我弟弟也不是。)
A:He used to have his further study abroad; B:so did I.(neither did I.)
A:他曾去國外深造過。B:我也去過。(我也沒有。)
A:One of my friends can speak three foreign languages; B:so can his wife.(neither can his wife .)
A:我的一個朋友會說三門外國語。B:他的妻子也會。(他的妻子也不會。)
2.倒裝可把前一句說到的人或物,或與前一句有聯系的人或物在下一句緊接著先說出來,從而使前後兩句在意思上的關系更加清楚,銜接更加緊密,起到承上啟下的作用。
例子:
They broke into her uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake.
他們破門進入她叔叔的卧室,發現他躺在地板上死了。一條棕褐色的蛇纏在他頭上。
We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain.
我們確實不應因為被稱作窮光蛋而憤憤不平。我們的確是窮光蛋,而且還會繼續是窮光蛋。
三、 製造懸念,渲染氣氛
在新聞或文學創作中,有時為了內容的需要,或是為了強調,作者常常運用倒裝來製造懸念,渲染氣氛。
如朗費羅(Longfellow)《雪花》中的一節:
Out of the bosom of the Air,
Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken,
Over the woodlands brown and bare,
Over the harvest-fields forsaken,
Silent, and soft, and slow,
Descends the snow.
在這一節詩里,詩人就富有創意地運用了倒裝。在前五行中,詩人堆砌了七個狀語,狀語連續出現而主語和謂語卻遲遲未露,造成一種懸念效應。全節讀罷,讀者才對詩歌的主題恍然大悟,因而收到了不同凡響的藝術效果。
四、 平衡結構
英語修辭的一個重要原則是尾重原則,即把句子最復雜的成分放在句尾以保持句子平衡。在語言使用中為了避免產生頭重腳輕、結構不平衡的句子,我們常採用倒裝語序。
1. 以作狀語的介詞短語開頭:當主語較長或主語所帶修飾語較長時,為了使句子平衡,常將狀語置於句首,句子用完全倒裝語序。
例子:
A.To the coal mine came a com-pany of PLA soldiers with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.
B. A company of PLA soldiers came to the coal mine with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.
一個連隊的解放軍戰士來到了那座煤礦,奉司令部之命解救受困的礦工。
A. On the ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be shipped to some other cities.
B. Some air conditioners lay on the ground, which are to be shipped to some other cities.
地上放著一些空調,等著用船運到其他城市去。
從例句中可看出, 採用倒裝語序的A句結構平衡穩妥,讀起來自然流暢,而採用自然語序的B句結構零亂, 讀起來也別扭。因而,在主語較長時就應採用倒裝語序以取得理想的表達效果。
2. 以表語開頭的句子:有時為了把較長的主語放在後面,須將表語和謂語都提到主語前。
例子:
Such would be our home in the future.
我們將來的家就是這個樣子。
3. 以副詞here , there開頭的句子,也採用完全倒裝來保持句子平衡。
例子:
Here is the letter you have been looking forward to.
你盼望已久的信在這兒。
五、 使描寫生動
有時為了使敘述或描繪更加生動形象,增加語言效果,可將表示方向的副詞(如:down, up, out, in, off, on, away等)或擬聲詞(bang, crack等)置於句首,句子採用全部倒裝的語序(主語為人稱代詞的句子除外)。
例子:
Up went the rocket into the air.
嗖地一聲火箭就飛上天了。
Down jumped the criminal from the third floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.
當警察把手槍瞄準那個罪犯時,嘭地一下他就從三樓跳了下去。
Boom went the cannon!
轟隆一聲大炮開火了!
Bang came another shot!
砰!又是一聲槍響!
以上句子簡潔明快 ,生動逼真地描述了有關動作 ,令我們一覽此類倒裝的風采。但這種倒裝句的修辭功能在語段中可以體現得更為清楚。
「Stop thief! Stop thief!」 There is a magic cry in the sound. The tradesman leaves his counter, ... Away they run, pell—mell, helter—skelter, yelling—screaming, ...
「Stop thief ! Stop thief !」 The cry is taking by a hundred voices, ... Away they fly, splashing through the mud, up go the window, out run the people. ( Dickens )
作者在第一段和第二段中分別用副詞away, up和out位於句首引出四個倒裝句Away they run , Away they fly, up go the window , out run the people。從而製造出一種緊張、急促的氣氛 ,生動地刻畫了一個緊張、混亂的捉賊場面。
倒裝是英語中一個重要的修辭手段。倒裝句的使用豐富了我們的語言表達,了解並掌握倒裝句各種句式的用法 , 不僅會提高我們對英語語言的欣賞能力 , 對英語表達能力的提高也將大有裨益。因此,寫作中適當用一些倒裝句式定會使文章表達更生動、有力。
5. 高中英語語法省略句,倒裝句解析.
主語的省略
Beautiful day (= It is a beautiful day), isn』 it?
Pity we live so far from the sea. (It is a pity we live so far from the sea.)
謂語的省略
--what do you think made Mary so upset?
--Losing her new bicycle (made Mary so upset).
狀語從句的省略
Seen from the plane (when it is seen from the plane), the house looks like tiny toys.
If (it is) possible, I』ll go there with you.
不定式的省略
The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him not to. (not to ride his bicycle in the street.)
--Alice, why didn』t you come yesterday?
--I was going to (come yesterday), but I had an unexpected visitor
2.21 倒裝句之全部倒裝
全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置於主語之前。此結構通常只用與一般現在時和一般過去時。常見的結構有：
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置於句首, 謂語動詞常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2) 表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置於句首，謂語表示運動的動詞。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結構的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。
Here he comes. Away they went.
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2.22 倒裝句之部分倒裝
部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態倒裝至主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態動詞，則需添加助動詞do, does或did，並將其置於主語之前。
1)句首為否定或半否定的詞語，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
當Not until引出主從復合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。
注意： 如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。
I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
典型例題
1)Why can't I smoke here?
At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permittedB.smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit
答案A. 這是一個倒裝問題。當否定詞語置於句首以表示強調時，其句中的主謂須用倒裝結構。 這些否定詞包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本題的正常語序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
2） Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
A. man did know B. man know C. didn't man know D. did man know
答案D. 看到Not until…的句型，我們知道為一倒裝句，答案在C，D 中選一個。
改寫為正常語序為，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 現在將not提前，後面就不能再用否定了,否則意思就變了。
2.23 以否定詞開頭作部分倒裝
如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
典型例題
No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began B.has the game begun
C. did the game begin D.had the game begun
答案D. 以具有否定意義的副詞放在句首時，一般採用倒裝句(謂語前置)。這類表示否定意義的詞有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when等等。
注意：只有當Not only… but also連接兩個分句時，才在第一個分句用倒裝結構。如果置於句首的Not only… but also僅連接兩個並列詞語，不可用倒裝結構。
Not only you but also I am fond of music.
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2.24 so, either, nor作部分倒裝
表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒裝。
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
If you won't go, neither will I.
典型例題
---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
---I don't know, _____.
A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also
答案：B. nor為增補意思"也不關心"，因此句子應倒裝。A錯在用 don't 再次否定， C neither 用法不對且缺乏連詞。 D缺乏連詞。
注意： 當so引出的句子用以對上文內容加以證實或肯定時，不可用倒裝結構。意為"的確如此"。
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.
---It's raining hard.---So it is.
2.25 only在句首要倒裝的情況
Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
如果句子為主從復合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
2.26 as, though引導的倒裝句
as / though引導的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前 （形容詞, 副詞, 分詞, 實義動詞提前）。
注意：
1) 句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。
2) 句首是實義動詞, 其他助動詞放在主語後。如果實義動詞有賓語和狀語, 隨實義動詞一起放在主語之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
注意:
讓步狀語從句中，有though，although時，後面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可連用。
2.27 其他部分倒裝
1) so… that 句型中的so 位於句首時，需倒裝。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
2)在某些表示祝願的句型中：
May you all be happy.
3)在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動詞有were, had, should等詞，可將if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主語之前，採取部分倒裝。
Were I you, I would try it again.
典型例題：
1） Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is
A. man did know B. man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know
答案為D.否定詞Not在句首，要求用部分倒裝的句子結構。
2） Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realize
答案為B。
3)Do you know Tom bought a new car?
I don't know, ___.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also
解析：答案為B.句中的nor引出部分倒裝結構，表示"也不"。由 so, neither, nor引導的倒裝句，表示前一情況的重復出現。其中, so用於肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。
6. 高中英語倒裝句
14.1 倒裝句之全部倒裝
全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置於主語之前。此結構通常只用與一般現在時和 一般過去時。常見的結構有：
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置於句首, 謂語動詞常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2) 表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置於句首，謂語表示運動的動詞。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結構的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。
Here he comes. Away they went.
14.2 倒裝句之部分倒裝
部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態倒裝至主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態動詞，則需添加助動詞do, does或did，並將其置於主語之前。
1) 句首為否定或半否定的詞語，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
當Not until引出主從復合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。
注意： 如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。
I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
典型例題
1) Why can't I smoke here?
At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
答案A. 這是一個倒裝問題。當否定詞語置於句首以表示強調時，其句中的主謂須用倒裝結構。 這些否定詞包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本題的正常語序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
2） Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
A. man did know B. man know C. didn't man know D. did man know
答案D. 看到Not until…的句型，我們知道為一倒裝句，答案在C，D 中選一個。
改寫為正常語序為，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 現在將not提前，後面就不能再用否定了,否則意思就變了。
14.3 以否定詞開頭作部分倒裝
如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
典型例題
No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began B. has the game begun
C. did the game begin D. had the game begun
答案D. 以具有否定意義的副詞放在句首時，一般採用倒裝句(謂語前置)。這類表示否定意義的詞有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when 等等。
注意：只有當Not only… but also連接兩個分句時，才在第一個分句用倒裝結構。如果置於句首的Not only… but also僅連接兩個並列詞語，不可用倒裝結構。
Not only you but also I am fond of music.
14.4 so, neither, nor作部分倒裝
表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒裝。
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
If you won't go, neither will I.
典型例題
---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
---I don't know, _____.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
答案：B. nor為增補意思"也不關心"，因此句子應倒裝。A錯在用 don't 再次否定， C neither 用法不對且缺乏連詞。 D缺乏連詞。
注意： 當so引出的句子用以對上文內容加以證實或肯定時，不可用倒裝結構。意為"的確如此"。
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.
---It's raining hard. ---So it is.
14.5 only在句首要倒裝的情況
Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
如果句子為主從復合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
14.6 as, though 引導的倒裝句
as / though引導的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前 （形容詞, 副詞, 分詞, 實義動詞提前）。
注意：
1) 句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。
2) 句首是實義動詞, 其他助動詞放在主語後。如果實義動詞有賓語和狀語, 隨實義動詞一起放在主語之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
注意:
讓步狀語從句中，有though，although時，後面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可連用。
14.7 其他部分倒裝
1) so… that 句型中的so 位於句首時，需倒裝。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
2) 在某些表示祝願的句型中：
May you all be happy.
3) 在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動詞有were, had, should等詞，可將if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主語之前，採取部分倒裝。
Were I you, I would try it again.
典型例題：
1） Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is
A. man did know B. man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know
答案為D. 否定詞Not在句首，要求用部分倒裝的句子結構。
2） Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realize
答案為B。
3) Do you know Tom bought a new car?
I don't know, ___.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
解析：答案為B. 句中的nor引出部分倒裝結構，表示"也不"。由 so, neither, nor引導的倒裝句，表示前一情況的重復出現。其中, so用於肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。