① 高中英語定語從句講解
定語從句
定語從句是由關系代詞和關系副詞引導的從句，其作用是作定語修飾主句的某個名詞性成分，定語從句分為限定性和非限定性從句兩種。
一、 限定性定語從句
1. that即可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它們在從句中作主語或賓語，that在從句中作賓語時常可省略關系詞，which在從句中作賓語則不能省略。而且，如果which在從句中作「不及物動詞＋介詞」的介詞的賓語，注意介詞不要丟掉，而且介詞總是放在關系代詞which的前邊，但有的則放在它原來的位置
2. which作賓語時，根據先行詞與定語從句之間的語義關系，先行詞與which之間的介詞不能丟
3. 代表物時多用which，但在帶有下列詞的句子中用that而不用which，這些詞包括all, anything, much等，這時的that常被省略
4. who和whom引導的從句用來修飾人，分別作從句中的主語和賓語，whom作賓語時，要注意它可以作動詞的賓語也可以作介詞的賓語
5. where是關系副詞，用來表示地點的定語從句
6. when引導定語從句表示時間
［注］值得一提的是，表示時間「time"一詞的定語從句只用when引導，有時不用任何關系代詞，當然也不用that引導
By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks.
I still remember the first time I met her.
Each time he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towers, soap, toothbrush etc.
7. whose是關系代詞，修飾名詞作定語，相當於所修飾成分的前置所有格
8. 當從句的邏輯主語是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing時，常用there is來引導
② 高中英語語法：定語從句
D。句子意思是：生活是一場長跑，我們通過與他人競跑去超越自我。we compete with others in a long race to go beyong ourselves.你平時版做題可以這樣掉轉語序思考。句權子中缺少了in,所以用where，life is like a long race where we compete with others = life is like a long race in which we compete with others.
③ 高中英語定語從句部分的語法知識(盡量清晰一點嘛！）謝謝！！！
http://wuzengping.blog.163.com/blog/static/28346016201022871434256/這里博客講的很全，還有學習英語專的方法。屬
④ 高中英語的定語從句的用法（詳細點）謝謝
在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。如：
The story that you read is The Snow White.
She looked at Jeff, who was waving his arms.
上面兩句中的story和Jeff是定語從句中所修飾的詞，叫「先行詞」。定語從句放在先行詞的後面。引導定語從句的詞有關系代詞that, which, who(賓格whom, 所有格whose)和關系副詞where, when, why. 關系代詞或關系副詞在定語從句中充當一個成分。
1.由關系代詞引導的定語從句
that在從句中作主語或賓語：A plane is a machine that can fly.(作主語)
The noodles that I cooked were delicious.(作賓語)
which在從句中作主語或賓語：They planted the trees which didn't need much water.(作主語)
The first which we bought were not fresh.(作賓語)
whom, who在從句中分別作賓語和主語：The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.(作主語)
The person to whom you just talked is Mr Li.(作賓語)
whose在從句中做定語：Miss Flower is the teacher whose house caught fire last week.
2.由關系副詞引導的定語從句
when指時間：I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.
wher指地點：This is the house where we lived last year.
why指原因： There are several reasons why we can't do that.
⑤ 高中英語定語從句解析
1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains.
A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were
【陷阱】容易誤選A或B，將A、中的 which 和 it 誤認為是其後句子的主語。
【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一個由「介詞+which」引出的非限制性定語從句，而在該從句中，主語是 high mountains，around which 是表語，所以句子謂語應用復數were，而不是用單數 was。請做以下類例題目（答案均為C）：
(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit shops.
A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are
(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _________ the city police station.
A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are
(3) Next month we』ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.
A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are
2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, 「Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand」
A. that B. which C. where D. what
【陷阱】容易誤選 B，認為 around 是介詞，選 which 用以代替前面的名詞 hospital，在此用作介詞 around 的賓語。
【分析】最佳答案為C。以上語法分析並不算錯，但問題是，照此分析，此句的意思即為：有沒有這樣一個醫院，我在它的附近可以買葯治我的手傷？這樣的語境顯然有點不合情理，因為人們通常是在醫院裡面治傷，而不是在醫院附近治傷。此題選 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介詞，而是副詞，意為「在附近」；其後的 where 引導定語從句用以修飾其前的地點名詞 hospital，句意為：附近有沒有一家醫院，我可以去治我的手傷？
3. David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like.
A. that B. who C. as D. whom
【陷阱】此題容易誤選A，許多同學一看到題干中的such，再聯繫到選項中的 that，便認為這是考查such … that …句式。況且，這樣理解意思也還通順。
【分析】最佳答案為C，不是A，因為在such … that … (如此……以至……)結構中，that 引導的是結果狀語從句，並且 that 在從句中不充當句子成分，若在上句填入 such … that …，句末的動詞 like 缺賓語。選C的理由如下：as 用作關系代詞，用以引導定語從句，修飾其前的名詞 boy，同時 as 在定語從句中用作動詞 like 的賓語，句意為「所有老師都喜歡的一位好男孩」。有的同學可能還會問，假若選A，能否將其後的 that 視為引導定語從句的關系代詞呢？不能，因為當先行詞受到 such 的修飾時，其後的定語從句應用關系代詞 as 來引導，而不用that。比較下面一題，答案為A，因為 like 後有自己的賓語 him：
David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like him.
A. that B. who C. as D. whom
請再做以下試題（答案選D）：
It was not such a good dinner _________ she had promised us.
A. like B. that C. which D. as 4. The buses, most of _________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.
A. that B. it C. them D. which
【陷阱】容易誤選 C，用 them 代指 the buses。
【分析】最佳答案是D。most of which were already full 為非限制性定語從句，修飾 the buses。類似地，以下各題也選D：
(1) His house, for _________ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.
A. that B. it C. them D. which
(2) Ashdown forest, through _________ we』ll be driving, isn』t a forest any longer.
A. that B. it C. them D. which
(3) This I did at nine o』clock, after _________ I sat reading the paper.
A. that B. it C. them D. which
類似地，以下各題選 whom，不選 them：
(4) George, with _________ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.
A. that B. him C. them D. whom
(5) Her sons, both of _________ work abroad, will come back home this summer.
A. that B. who C. them D. whom
(6) I met the fruit-pickers, several of _________ were still university students.
A. that B. who C. them D. whom
5. He had a lot of friends, only a few of _________ invited to his wedding.
A. whom B. them C. which D. who
陷阱】容易誤選 A，認為這是非限制性定語從句。
【分析】最佳答案是B，這不是非限制性定語從句，而是一個獨立主格結構，因為空格後的動詞 invited 並不是一個完整的謂語，而是一個過去分詞。當然，假若在 invited 前加上助動詞 were，則是一個非限制性定語從句，答案便應選A。比較：
(1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ carried out in their work.
A. which B. them C. what D. that
答案選B，none of them carried out in their work 是獨立主格結構，其中的 carried out 為過去分詞
(2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ were carried out in their work.
A. which B. them C. what D. that
答案選A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定語從句，注意與上例比較句中多了一個助動詞were。
(3) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _________ were carried out in their work.
A. which B. them C. what D. that
答案選B，由於兩句之間增加了一個並列連詞but，使得該句成了一個並列句。
6. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents seated together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
【陷阱】容易誤選B，認為這是非限制性定語從句。
【分析】最佳答案是A。與上面一題相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定語從句，而是一個獨立主格結構，因為空格後的動詞 seated 不是謂語，而是一個過去分詞，因為 seat 作動詞用時，是及物動詞。比較以下相似題：
(1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents were seated together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
選B。whose parents were seated together joking 為非限制性定語從句，因為其後有完整的謂語 were seated。
(2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _________ parents were seated together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
選A。因為句中有並列連詞and，整個句子為並列句。
(3) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents sitting together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
選A。their parents sitting together joking 為獨立主格結構。
(4) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents sat together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
選B。whose parents sat together joking 為非限制性定語從句，因為句中有完整的謂語 sat。
(5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents were sitting together joking.
A. their B. whose C. which D. that
選B。whose parents were sitting together joking 為非限制性定語從句，因為句中有完整的謂語 were sitting。
7. If the man is only interested in your looks, _________ just shows how shallow he is.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
【陷阱】容易誤選A或B，誤這是非限制性定語從句。
【分析】正確答案為D，注意逗號前是一個條件狀語從句，逗號後是該狀語從句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情況，用作主句的主語。類似地，下面幾道題也選 that，而不選 which：
(1) If you promise to go with us, _________ will be OK.
A. as B. which C. and it D. that
(2) If you want a double room, _________ will cost another ￡15.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
(3) Whether you go or not, _________ is quite all right with me.
A. that B. which C. and it D. so
(4) When I say two hours, _________ includes time for eating.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
⑥ 高一英語定語從句的重點講解
定語從句概要：
（這是有關定語從句的精要介紹，涵蓋了有關定語從句的各個方面，供參考：）
引導定語從句的關聯詞包括關系代詞和關系副詞。關系代詞有that, which, whose, who, whom, as；關系副詞有when, where, why。關系代詞和關系副詞在定語從句中都充當一定的句法成份。關系代詞在從句中充當動詞的賓語時一般可以省略。
關系代詞的選用比較復雜，受下列條件的制約：
(1) 要看先行詞是指人還是指物，
(2) 要看關系代詞在從句中句法功能，
(3) 要看定語從句是限定性的還是非限定性的。
在定語從句中充當的成分
↓ 用於限定性或非限定性從句 只用於限定性從句
指人 指物 指人或指物
主語 who which that
賓語 whom which that
謂語 whose whose (of which)
That 只能用在限定性定語從句中，而who, whom, which, which 既可用於限定性定語從句中，也可用於非限定性定語從句。
I know that he is a man who means what he says.
I know that he is a man that means what he says. 【我知道他是一個守信用的人。】
The gentleman whom she met addressed her with courtesy.
The gentleman that she met addressed her with courtesy. 【她遇到的那位先生很有禮貌地向她打了招呼。】
The gentleman she met addressed her with courtesy.（在從句中充當動詞賓語的關系代詞，可以省略。）
The watch which was lost has been found.
The watch that was lost has been found. 【丟了的表找到了。】
Here is the material which you need. (註：現代美語中不允許這樣用)
Here is the material that you need.
Here is the material you need. 【你要的材料在這兒了。】
You are the only one whose advice he might listen to. 他也就是聽你的話吧。
關系副詞的選用相對來說比較簡單，如果先行詞是表示時間的名詞，如time, day 等，則用when, 如先行詞為表示地點的名詞，如place, house, area 等等，則選用where。如果先行詞為reason 則選用why
I will never forget the mountain village where I spent my childhood.
I will never forget the mountain village in which I spent my childhood.
我永遠也不會忘記我度過童年的那個小山村。
I don』t know the reason why he did that.
I don』t know the reason for which he did that. 【我不知道他為什麼這么做。】
當先行詞是all, something, nothing 等不定代詞時，或者先行詞的前面有first, last, only, few, much, some, any, no 等詞修飾時，或者先行詞的前面有最高級修飾時，一般只用that 而不用which 來引導定語從句：
I have explained everything that I can to you.
I have explained everything I can to you. 【我已經盡一切可能把事情向你解釋得一清二楚。】
This is the most beautiful campus that I have ever been to.
This is the most beautiful campus I have ever been to. 【這是我見到的最美麗的校園。】
That』s all that I know.
That』s all I know. 【我知道的就是這些。】
Can you tell me something that you know?
Can you tell something you know? 【你能把你知道的一些情況告訴我嗎？】
There is nothing that I cannot tell you.
There is nothing I cannot tell you. 【我沒有什麼不能告訴你的事情。】
The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan.
The first thing we should do is to work out a plan. 【我們應該做的頭一件事就是訂一個計劃。】
The last place that we visited was the farm.
The last place we visited was the farm. 【我們最後參觀的地方是農場。】
還有一種定語從句，它的結構是：the same ….. as…, such … as
這里的as 可以指人或物，這里的as 引導的是限定性定語從句：
Such furniture as is very popular is expensive. 一種很受歡迎的傢具價錢昂貴。
We have successfully done the same experiment as you did. 你做過的那個試驗我們已經成功地做完了。
It wasn』t such a computer as the advertisement had promised. 這種電腦可不是廣告中說的那種電腦。
限定性定語從句與主句關系密切，為句中不可缺少的部分，如去掉，主句意思就不完整了。而非限定性定語從句與主句關系鬆散，如果去掉了，主句內容仍然完整。在書面語中非限定性定語從句一般補逗號隔開。非限定性定語從句一般不用that 引導。引導非限定性定語從句的關系詞不可省略。
His speech, which bored everyone, went on and on. 他的講話沒完沒了，真讓人煩。
The general』s daughter, whose name is Jane, gave me a sweet smile.
將軍的女兒名叫珍妮。她沖我笑了笑，笑得好甜啊。
非限定性定語從句中，先行詞也可以是整個句子，一般用which 或as 來引導定語從句，which在從句中可充當主語、賓語等，as 在從句中一般只充當主語，which 與as 引導這類定語從句的區別在於：which 只能放在句子當中或句子末尾，而as 的位置比較靈活，可以放在句子當中、句子末尾，也可以放在句首。
As is known to all, too much stress can cause disease.
Too much stress can cause disease, as is known to all.
Too much stress can cause disease, which is known to all. 【眾所周知，壓力太大了，人會得病的。】
Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen, which is known to all.
Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen, as is known to all. 【眾所周知，水是由氫和氧組成的。】
關系代詞在定語從句中有時也作介詞的賓語。如果介詞被置於關系代詞前，一般只用介詞加which 或介詞加whom，而不用介詞加that來引導定語從句。如果介詞被置於從句句末，則可以使用that來代替which或whom，這時的that可以省略。
This is the ring on which she spent 1,000 dollars. 這就是她花了一千美元買的那枚戒指。
One of my colleagues whom you are familiar with will come today.
One of my colleagues that you are familiar with will come today.
One of my colleagues you are familiar with will come today.
我的一個同事，就是你非常熟悉的那個人，今天要過來。
⑦ 高中英語語法中關於定語從句的詳細講解 和相應的練習題及講解
http://hi..com/suephon/blog/item/a4d212f0f5d3f6ada50f52f1.html
只有語法詳解，沒有習題。希望能對你有專所幫屬助！
⑧ 高中英語語法之定語從句講解
定語從句是由關系代詞和關系副詞引導的從句，其作用是作定語修飾主句的某個成分，定語從句分為限定性和非限定性從句兩種。狀語從句分為時間狀語從句，結果狀語從句，讓步狀語從句，原因狀語從句，條件狀語從句以及行為方式狀語從句。名詞從句包括主語從句，賓語從句，表語從句和同位語從句及there be句型。
一、 限定性定語從句
1. that即可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它們在從句中作主語或賓語，that在從句中作賓語時常可省略關系詞，which在從句中作賓語則不能省略。而且，如果which在從句中作「不及物動詞＋介詞」的介詞的賓語，注意介詞不要丟掉，而且介詞總是放在關系代詞which的前邊，但有的則放在它原來的位置
2. which作賓語時，根據先行詞與定語從句之間的語義關系，先行詞與which之間的介詞不能丟
3. 代表物時多用which，但在帶有下列詞的句子中用that而不用which，這些詞包括all, anything, much等，這時的that常被省略
4. who和whom引導的從句用來修飾人，分別作從句中的主語和賓語，whom作賓語時，要注意它可以作動詞的賓語也可以作介詞的賓語
5. where是關系副詞，用來表示地點的定語從句
6. when引導定語從句表示時間
〔注〕值得一提的是，表示時間「time"一詞的定語從句只用when引導，有時不用任何關系代詞，當然也不用that引導
By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks.
I still remember the first time I met her.
Each time he goes to besiness trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towers, soap, toothbrush etc.
7. whose是關系代詞，修飾名詞作定語，相當於所修飾成分的前置所有格
8. 當從句的邏輯主語是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing時，常用there is來引導
二、非限定性定語從句：非限定性定語從句的作用是對所修飾的成分作進一步說明，通常和主句間用逗號隔開，將從句拿掉後其他部分仍可成立
1. which引導的非限定性定語從句來說明前面整個句子的情況或主句的某一部分
2. 在引導限定性定語從句時，that有時相當於in which, at which, for which或at which
Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. 人們對白日做夢的態度正在改變，這與人們對夜間做夢的看法的變化有非常相似之處。
I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it. 我出於某種原因喜歡這種音樂，而他恰恰與我相反。
We arrived the day that(on which) they left. 剛好我們到的那天他們走了。
3. 有時as也可用作關系代詞
4. 在非限定性定語從句中，不能用that，而用who, whom代表人，用which代表事物
三、定語從句結構錯誤
1. 缺關系詞
2. 從句中缺成分
摘自《簡明英語語法》
在英文中，有兩種定語從句：限定性定語從句與非限定性定語從句。這兩種定語從句在其功能和形式方面都有明顯的區別：
限定性定語從句限定性定語從句與主句的關系很緊奏，對其先行詞起限定、修飾的作用。如果將其去掉，會影響句子意思的完整性；有時甚至於引起費解、誤解。例如：
Rainforests are being cleared for valuable timber and other resources to speed up the economic growth of the nationsin which they are located .
為了加速他們各自所在國家的經濟發展，熱帶雨林作為有價值的原木和其他資源正為人們所砍伐。
Ocean currents affect the climates of the lands near which they flow.
洋流影響其流經的附近地區的氣候。
They explained the reason to us why they had hated us before.
他們向我們解釋為什麼他們不喜歡我們的原因。
非限定性定語從句非限定性定語從句在形式上就與主句很鬆散，它與主句之間有一個逗點"，"隔開；它對其先行詞沒有限定、修飾的作用，只起補充、說明的作用。有時也用它來對全句進行補充、說明。即使將其去掉，也不會影響句子意思。由於上述原因，非限定性定語從句在表達意思方面也有別於限定性定語從句。另外，非限定性定語從句在中文譯文里，我們往往將其作為一個分句處理，而不把它作定語翻譯。 例如：Earlier , the Babylonians had attempted to map the world , but they presented it in the form of a flattened disc rather than a sphere , which was the form adopted by Ptolemy .
（此句中，非限定性定語從句是對先行詞a sphere進行補充、說明。）
更早之前，巴比倫人曾試圖繪制世界地圖，但是他們把它繪製成平盤狀而不是托勒密所採用的球體狀。
The combination of satellites, which transmit information , computers , which store information , and television , which displays information , will change every home into an ecation and entertainment center .
（此句中，三個非限定性定語從句分別對三個先行詞：satellites ，computers和television進行補充、說明。如果去掉這三個非限定性定語從句，那麼句子可簡化為：
The combination of satellites , computers and television will change every home into an ecation and entertainment center .）衛星能傳輸信息，計算機能儲存信息，電視能顯示信息，把這些手段結合起來可以使每個家庭都成為教育娛樂的中心。
The sun heats the earth , which makes it possible for plants to grow .（此句中，非限定性定語從句是對全句進行補充、說明,將全句表達的意思看成"一件事情）。太陽給予大地熱，這就使植物的生長成為可能。
The old man has a son , who is in the army .（此句中，非限定性定語從句是對先行詞son進行補充、說明。但本句所傳達的信息是："這位老人只有一個兒子" 。如果將此句改寫成限定性定語從句：
The old man has a son who is in the army . 那位老人有一個在部隊工作的兒子。那麼，限定性定語從句就要對先行詞son進行限定、修飾。這樣一來，句子所傳達的信息就變成了："這位老人有一個兒子在部隊工作，還有其他的兒子在干別的工作"。）那位老人有一個兒子，他在部隊工作。