1. 完整版高中英語語法大全
我是一名英語過了大學六級的學生,下面的解答你可以參考一下。
英語的學習方法如下
我們來看看英語是由什麼組成的。
1 字母,2讀音,3單詞,4語法
一一解釋。
1. 26個字母是組成單詞的基本要素之一。
2. 48個音標是單詞讀音的基本要素之二。
3.上面兩個搞定後, 就剩下單詞與語法了。
我們來假設一下,看看哪個更是句子的核心。
假設1:如果你對語法不理解,單單靠記憶單詞學英語。
就會有:give you color to see see(給點顏色你看看)
完全是中式英語,外國人是看不懂的。
假設2:如果你理解語法。
就會有:
Because you waited too long to make your move, and now you're in the friend zone.
(因為你拖太久才行動,現在只能待在」朋友區」)
你就會知道,英語是先做完一個動作再接著做一個動作(以動詞為依據)。
上面句子
第一個動作(動詞為wait):you waited too long(你等待得太久)
第二個動作(動詞為make):to make your move(去行動) to是用來隔開兩個動作。
第三個動作(動詞為are): you're in the friend zone(你待在」朋友區」)。
4.總結
顯示,我們中國人學英語是缺少一個語感,我們的生活圈子中沒有這樣的英語交流環境,只能以語法去理解英語句子中的單詞排版規律了(通俗地說就是單詞在句子中的位置)
還有網上的東西讓人眼花繚亂,我覺得「年華的空間」裡面的日誌還是不錯的,讓我受益非淺。我沒有過英語六級之前,天天都泡在他的日誌裡面學習,獲得了很多書本上沒有見過的英語知識,確實值得英語學習者借鑒學習。「年華的空間」。網路一下就可以看到在頁面上的第一條了。
5.關於尾聲
學英語靠的是堅持,不能三天打魚兩天曬網,只要堅持就會看到希望。如果不堅持,一輩子(100年)都學不會,如果堅持,半年後的英語就已經很厲害了。加油,祝你成功!
2. 求蘇教版高中英語關於所有知識點背誦的書,包括所有教科書里的語法,單詞用法等等,是背誦用的,類似於課
推薦 你用奧風英語的 《高考語法完全突破》套裝及 高考重點詞彙用法精講
3. 高中英語重點是什麼
你好,無論什抄么時襲候學英語,最重要的都是鍛煉「聽,說,讀,寫」的能力
因為要面對高考,高中的英語學習任務就簡化成了詞彙的積累和語法的應用
積累了足夠的詞彙量,掌握了中學所需的語法,高考應該就沒問題了
希望對你有幫助
4. 高中英語中有幾大重點語法知識
1 句子結構
2 復合句(定語從句、名詞性從句、狀語從句)
3 虛擬語氣
4 特殊句式(倒裝句、強調句)
5 省略與插入
6 it 用法
7 非謂語動詞(不定式、動名詞、分詞)
其餘的都是初中部分的。供參考。
5. 高二英語重點語法有哪些
高二英語語法重點之一:定語從句
1. 定語從句的基本概念
定語從句在復合句中起定語作用,修飾主句中的名詞或代詞。被定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞。定語從句一般在先行詞之後。引導定語從句的詞叫關系詞。關系詞在先行詞與定語從句之間起紐帶作用。關系詞代表著先行詞並在定語從句中充當一個句子成分。如:
He is the man who lives next door. 他就是住在隔壁的那個人。
分析:the man就是先行詞;修飾the man的who lives next door就是定語從句;who是關系詞,它代表先行詞the man,在定語從句中作主語。
2. 關系詞代詞和關系副詞的用法
依照關系詞在從句中的用法差異,可分為關系代詞和關系副詞。關系代詞有who, whom, which, that, whose等,在定語從句中作主語、賓語、定語等,關系副詞有when, where, why等,在定語從句中作狀語。具體用法如下:
(1)關系代詞的用法:先行詞是人,在從句中作主語用who,作賓語用whom或who,作定語用whose;先行詞是物,在定語從句中作主語或賓語都用which,作定語用of which或whose均可。在限制性定語從句中which, who, whom都可用that代替。關系代詞作賓語時,關系代詞常被省略。如:
A man who sells books in a shop is called a bookseller。開店售書的人叫做書商。
He is the man whom you have been looking for. 他就是你要找的那個人。
You are the only one whose advice he might listen to. 你是唯一可能使他聽從勸告的人。
he was not on the train which arrived just now. 她不在剛才到達的那列火車上。
(2)關系副詞的用法:關系副詞有when, where, why等,在定語從句中作狀語,分別表示時間、在點和原因。When通常放在time, day, season, age, occasion等時間的名詞後;where通常放在place, city, town, village, house, case, point, situation等地點名詞後;why通常只放在reason後。如:
Have you set the day when you will move? 你搬遷的日子定了嗎?
The book is on the table where you left it. 書在桌子上,你放在那裡的。
We don』t know the reason why he didn』t show up. 我們不知道他為什麼沒有來。
3. 限制性和非限制性定語從句的比較
限制性定語從句對先行詞起修飾、限制或確定的作用,若去掉,先行詞的意思就不明確,它是不可缺少的一部分,它與先行詞的關系密不可分,不可用逗號將其分開。而非限制性定語從句只是對先行詞起補充說明作用,它可有可無,與先行詞關系鬆散,通常用逗號將其分開。因此,有無逗號是區分限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句的重要標志。在限制性定語從句中that可以代替who, whom和which等;但在非限制性定語從句中不能用that。如:
He said that he had never seen her before, which was not true. 他說他以前未見過她,這不是事實。
Then he met Mary, who invited him to a party. 後來他遇到瑪麗,瑪麗邀請他去參加晚會。
We』ll put off the picnic until next week, when the weather may be better. 我們將把野餐推遲到下星期,那時天氣可能會好一點。
Barbary was working in Aubury, where she went daily in a bus. 巴巴拉在奧伯里工作,每天得坐公共汽車去上班。
注意:關系副詞when, where可引導非限制性定語從句,但關系副詞why只能引導限制性定語從句,不能引導非限制性定語從句。如:
4. 習慣上要用that引導的定語從句
指事物時,在下列情況下,人們通常用that,而不用which。
(1)當先行詞為不定代詞時:當先行詞是指物的all, little, few, much, any, anything, everything, nothing, none, the one時,或先行詞被all, little, few, much, any, every, no等修飾時,通常用that。如:
All [Everything] that can be done must be done. 凡能做的事都必須做。
There was little that the enemy could do but surrender. 敵人無法,只有投降了。
(2)當涉及序數詞或最高級時:當先行詞是序數詞或最高級形容詞時,或者先行詞被序數詞(包括last, next)、最高級形容詞及the only, the very等修飾時,通常用that。如:
This is the best dictionary that I』ve ever used. 這是我用過的最好的詞典。
The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan. 你應該做的第一件事是訂個計劃。
(3)當涉及the very, the only, the same時:當先行詞有the very, the only, the same 等修飾時,通常用that。如:
This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有這一個。
Those are the very words that he used. 那是他的原話。
(3)當先行詞包括人和物時:此時通常用that。如:
They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them. 他們談論了使他們印象最深的人和事。
5. 通常要用that引導的定語從句
在下列情況下,通常不用that引導定語從句:
(1)引導非限制性定語從句時:此時不能用that,而要根據情況選用who, whom或which等。如:
Yesterday I met Mary, who seemed very excited. 我昨天碰到了瑪麗,她顯得很興奮。
(2)直接在介詞後用作賓語時:此時不用that,而要用whom或which。如:
This is the person to whom your father spoke just now. 這是剛才你父親和他說話的那個人。
(3)當定語從句被分隔時:當先行詞與關系代詞之間有較復雜的短語或從句隔開時,不宜用that,而用who, whom或which。如:
I was the only person in my office who was invited. 我是我們辦公室里唯一受到邀請的人。
6. 關系代詞who與whom的區別
兩者均只用於人,從理論上說,who 為主格,whom為賓格,但實際上,除非在正式文體中,賓格關系代詞 whom 往往省略不用,或用who或that代之。如:
The man (that, who, whom) you met just now is called Jim. 你剛遇見的那個人叫吉姆。
不過,值得注意的是,直接跟在介詞後面作賓語時,只能用 whom,而且不能省略。如:
She brought with her three friends, none of whom I had ever met before. 她帶了3個朋友來,我以前都沒見過。
另外,引導非限制性定語從句且作賓語時,who 和 whom均可用,但以用 whom 為佳,此時也不能省略。如:
This is Jack, who [whom] you haven』t met before. 這是傑克,你以前沒見過。
7. 關系代詞as和which的區別
(1)互換的情況:兩者有時可互換。如:
I live a long way from work, as [which] you know. 我住得離工作單位很遠,這你是知道的。
(2)只有as的情況:以下兩種情況,習慣只用as,不用which。
①在such, as, the same後引導定語從句時只能用ash。如:
I never heard such stories as he tells. 我從未聽過他講那樣的故事。
It』s the same story as I heard yesterday. 這故事跟我昨天聽到的一樣。
This is the photo which shows my house. 這張照片拍的是我的住宅。
② 當從句位於主句前面時,只用 as。如:
As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. 月球每月繞地球轉一周,這是每個人都清楚的。
(3)值得注意的情況:以下三種情況值得注意。
①as 引導的非限制性定語從句應與主句在意義上和諧一致,但which無此限制。比較:
He went abroad, as [which] was expected. 他出國了,這是大家預料到的。
He went abroad, which was unexpected. 他出國了,這讓大家感到很意外。(不用as)
②as 引導非限制性定語從句時,先行詞通常不能是主句中某個具體的詞,而應是整個句子、整個短語或某個短語推斷出來的概念,而which 則無此限制。如:
The river, which flows through London, is called the Thames. 這條流經倫敦的河叫泰晤士河。(不用as)
③當as 引導非限制性定語從句作主語時,其謂語通常應是連系動詞,而不宜是其他動詞,而 which則無此限制:
She has married again, as [which] seemed natural. 她又結婚了,這似乎很自常。
She has married again, which delighted us. 她又結婚了,這使我們很高興。(不用as)
8. 先行詞是時間或地點的定語從句
先行詞是表示時間或地點的名詞時,代表先行詞的關系詞若在定語從句中作狀語,用關系副詞when或where引導,when和which相當於「介詞+which」;若在定語從句中作主語或賓語,就用關系代詞which或that來引導。
確定用關系代詞還是用關系副詞的簡便方法是:看定語從句中是否缺少主語或賓語,若缺,用關系代詞;若不缺,用關系副詞。如:
That』s the reason why he dislikes me. 這就是他不喜歡我的原因。
Sunday is the day when very few people go to work. 星期日是沒什麼人上班的日子。
Do you know a shop where I can find sandals? 你知道哪家商店我能找到涼鞋嗎?
9. 介詞加關系代詞引導的定語從句
「介詞+關系代詞」引導的定語從句,若關系代詞緊靠在介詞後,先行詞是人時,用whom,先行詞是物時,用which,不用who或that,關系代詞whom和which不能省略。至於用什麼介詞,一般可由定語從句的謂語與先行詞之間需要加是什麼介詞來搭配才講得通來確定。如:
I called him by the wrong name, for which mistake I apologize. 我把他名字稱呼錯了,為此我表示歉意。
10. 關系代詞作定語的定語從句
關系代詞在從句中作定語表示所屬關系,先行詞是人,表示「先行詞這個人的…」,用whose;先行詞是事物,表示「先行詞這個事物的…」,用whose…或the…of which或of which…都可以。如:
In 1980 he caught a serious illness from whose effects he still. suffers. 1980年他患了到現在對他仍有影響的重病。
The treasure some of which has been recovered, has been sent to the British Museum. 這些寶藏已送往大英博物館,其中有一些是失而復得的。
另外,還要注意以下這類定語從句,which也是用作定語:
She may be late, in which case we ought to wait for her. 她可能遲到,因此我們應該等她。
He lost his temper, at which point I decided to go home. 他發脾氣了,這時我就決定回家了。
He was appointed Lord Chancellor, in which post he spent the rest of his life. 他被任命為大法官,在這個職位上度過了他的後半生。
11. of whom / which引導的定語從句
在非限制性定語從句中,先行詞作為一個整體,表示整體中的一部分,即表示「部分與整體」的關系時,用…of which / whom或者of which / whom…都可以。但與表示所屬關系不同,這里不能用whose來代替of which。如:
The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. 公共汽車大多數都已經擠滿了人,它們被憤怒的人群包圍著。
I picked up the apples, some of which were badly bruised. 我揀起那些蘋果,其中有一些傷得很厲害。
I bought a dozen eggs, six of which broke when I dropped the box. 我買了一打雞蛋,六個在我失手掉了盒子時摔碎了。
12. the way後面的定語從句
the way後面的定語從句,關系詞若在從句中作狀語,相當於「用這種方式 / 方法(=in this way)」時,通常不用關系詞,偶爾用that,在較正式的文體里才用in which來引導。如:
Do it the way you were taught. 要照教你的那樣做。
I was impressed by the way in which she did it. 她干成這件事的方式給我留下了深刻的印象。
注意:way後不能用how引導定語從句,但也可以不用way,而直接用how引導的名詞性從句來表達這類意思。如:
That』s the way he did it.= That』s how he did it. 他就是這樣做的。
另外,當先行詞way表示方向時,不用任何關系詞。如:
Was that the way she went? 她是往那個方向走的嗎?
13. 分隔定語從句
定語從句一般緊靠在先行詞之後,但有時它與先行詞之間被一個定語、狀語或謂語分隔開來,這種定語從句就叫分隔定語從句。如:
A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you English. 教你們英語的新老師明天來。(先行詞與定語從句被will come tomorrow分開了)
6. 高中英語語法知識點重點有哪些啊
高中英語語法知識重點:定語從句,名詞性從句,狀語從句,反意疑問句,名詞與主謂一致,情態動詞,非謂語動詞,虛擬語氣,省略和倒裝。
7. 蘇教版高一英語語法書買什麼比較合適告訴我書名,大概不超過一百多那種。
背熟課文比輔導書管用
8. 蘇教版高一英語必修一語法知識點總結
一. 直接引語和間接引語 (一)直接引述別人的原話,叫做直接引語;用自己話轉述別人的話,叫做間接引語。間接引語一般構成賓語從句。直接引語必須放在引號內,間接引語則不用引號。直接引語改為間接引語時,除將引語部分變成賓語從句外,還必須對直接引語中的人稱、時態、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等進行改變。 1. 時態的變化:直接引語變為間接引語時,通常受轉述動詞said, asked等的影響而使用過去化的時態,即把原來的時態向過去推,也就是一般現在時變為一般過去時,現在進行時變為過去進行時,等等。例如: Tom said to me,「My brother is doing his homework.」 →Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework. 2. 人稱代詞、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等等的變化: 根據意義進行相應的變化,例如: She asked Jack,「Where have you been?」 →She asked Jack where he had been. He said,「These books are mine.」 →He said that those books were his. (二)直接引語改為間接引語時,都使用陳述語序,但是因為原句的句式不同,所以變成間接引語時所用的連詞會有所不同。直接引語如果是一般疑問句,用連接詞whether或if;如果是特殊疑問句,則用疑問詞引導間接引語。轉述的動詞一般用asked,可以在其後加上一個間接賓語me, him, her, us等。如: She said,「Is your father at home?」 →She asked me if/whether my father was at home. 「What do you do every Sunday?」My friend asked me. →My friend asked me what I did every Sunday. 直接引語如果是祈使句,改為間接引語時,要將祈使句的動詞原形變為帶to的不定式,並在不定式的前面根據原句的語氣(即請求或命令)加上ask, tell, order等動詞,如果祈使句為否定式,則在不定式前加not。其句型為:ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something. 例如: She said to us,「Please sit down.」 →She asked us to sit down. He said to him,「Go away!」 →He ordered him to go away. He said, 「Don』t make so much noise, boys.」 →He told the boys not to make so much noise. 二. 各種時態的被動語態 被動語態概述 被動語態的概念:它是動詞的一種形式,表示主語與謂語之間的執行或被執行關系。主動語態表示主語是謂語動作的執行者,例如:They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被動語態表示主語是謂語動作的承受者,例如:The little boy was seen crying by the river. 被動語態的構成 被動語態的形式是由「助動詞be+動詞的過去分詞」構成。助動詞be隨著主語的人稱、數、時態等的不同而變化。幾種常見時態的被動語態形式如下: 1. 一般現在時 am/is/are + 過去分詞 例如:Rice is planted in the south of China. 2. 一般過去時 was/were + 過去分詞 例如:These trees were planted the year before last. 3. 一般將來時 will/shall + be + 過去分詞 例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school. 4. 現在進行時 am/is/are + being + 過去分詞 例如:Your radio is being repaired now. 5. 過去進行時 was/were + being + 過去分詞 When he got there, the problem was being discussed. 6. 現在完成時 have/has + been + 過去分詞 His work has been finished. Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn』t. 7. 過去完成時 had + been + 過去分詞 注意: 1.除了be之外的其它系動詞如get, stay等也可以和過去分詞構成被動語態。例如:Their questions haven』t got answered. 2. 含有情態動詞的謂語變成被動語態使用「情態動詞+ be + 過去分詞」結構。例如: More attention should be paid to the old in this country. This work can』t be done until Mr. Black comes. 3. 含有「be going to」, 「be to」等結構的謂語,其被動語態分別用「be going to + be + 過去分詞」和「be to + be + 過去分詞」。例如: The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting. All these books are to be taken to the library. 4. 被動語態與系表結構的區別:「連系動詞+用作表語的過去分詞」構成的系表結構,與被動語態的形式完全一樣,所以應注意它們的區別。被動語態中的過去分詞是動詞,多強調動作;系表結構中的過去分詞相當於形容詞,多強調狀態。前者通常可用by 引出動作的執行者,而後者則不可以。例如: The map was changed by someone.(被動結構) That custom remained unchanged for many centuries.(系表結構) 系表結構中的過去分詞通常可被very修飾,被動語態中的過去分詞往往要用much修飾。 例如: He was very excited.(系表結構) He was much excited by her words.(被動結構) 5. 主動形式表被動意義。有些動詞的主動形式有被動意味,如 open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write等。此時句子的主語一般是物。例如: These books sell well. 這些書很暢銷。 The door won』t shut. 這門關不上。 The clothes wash well. 這些衣服很好洗。
Unit 11. 片語: add up add up to add… to… add to calm… down have got to be concerned about / with walk the dog cheat … of go through go ahead go by set down set up set off set out a series of on purpose by accident/ chance in order to so as to in order that so as that at sk at dawn at midnight at noon face to face no longer not … any longer settle down suffer from recover from get/ be tired of make a list of list pack… up get along/ on with fall in love be grateful to sb. for sth. join in take part in join attend make sb/ sth + 賓語補足語 have something/ anything/ everything /nothing to do with it』s because….. +原因 it』s why…. + 結果 dare + (to) do (實義動詞) do (情態動詞) a year and a half it』s no pleasure+ doing sth happen to do sth have trouble with sb (in) doing sth exactly find it + adj. + to do sth make friends with swap … with it is / was + 序數詞 + that + has done / had done ….unit 2片語: because of come up come up with come in come on come out actually in fact as a matter of fact in reality be based on at present make use of make full/ good use of such as play a part/ role in recognize … as more than one + 謂語用單數 at the end of in the end at an end voyage tour travel journey than ever before even if / though communicate with those + 定語從句 用who 1600』s 1980s in + 物主代詞 + 數字的復數 in his forties the former the latter a number of the number of make sense usage VS use believe it or not there is no such + 名詞 (不加冠詞) the way + in which / that /省略 especially specially straight adj/ advunit 3片語: prefer to do , rather than do would rather do , than do would do , rather than do fare VS fee ever since it』s is / has been + 時間段 + since 從句 graate from/ in be fond of cut across cut up cut down care about care for determine to do sth = be determined to do sth change one』s mind make up one』s mind at an altitude of give in give up give off give out give away keep pace with as usual bend over take the advantage of persuade sb to do sth / into doing sth not to do sth/ out of doing sth advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth although though grow up insist on put up put down put off put on put away can hardly wait to do sth bend over take the advantage of persuade sb to do sth / into doing sth not to do sth/ out of doing sth advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth although though grow up insist on put up put down put off put on put away can hardly wait to do sth unit 4片語:right away at once immediately burst into laughter/ tears burst out doing sth as if / though in ruins injure wound hurt destroy damage be trapped in dig out bury oneself in doing sth rise raise arise too… to be away it seems as if + 陳述語氣/ 虛擬語氣 act out be pleased / willing/ glad to do sthhonor in honor of be proud of express my thanks to unit 5片語: of high/ good quality devote to + doing found VS set up in principle in peace out of work in work out of control in control vote for vote against be equal to in trouble turn to turn on / off turn up / down lose heart lose one』s heart escape from / + doing sth come to power / in power be sentenced to in one』s opinion fight for / against blow up dream of/ about imagine doing sth the first time for the first time 語法點1. whether VS if 的用法2. tell sb to do sth ask sb not to do sth 3. be + doing 表將來4. 定語從句: 只用that 的情況 只用who 的情況 只用which的情況 as VS which the same … as / that… such… as as … as 介詞+ which/ whom which 引導一個句子的用法 非限制性定語從句which 引導一個句子的用法 非限制性定語從句 插入語 I think I believe I guess I thought 間隔式定語從句 Is this car the one he bought last year? Is this the car he bought last year? What 的用法5. will be done be about to be done be to be done be going to be done 6. has/ have been done 7. be being done 加always 表示一種厭煩等語氣8. 強調句 it is + 被強調部分 + that 從句 It is not until + 時間 + that 從句 特殊疑問詞 + is it that 從句 9. 倒裝句 部分否定,含有否定詞的 hardly never little only seldom 等, 把情態動詞,be 動詞, 助動詞提到主語 的前面10. as if , insist suggest request command ,從句用虛擬語氣, 用(should) do 。