Ⅰ 初中英語易錯點歸納
太多了,不可能都跟你說
但是你可以自己收集,列個表
收集1. v+to do sth
2. V+doing sth
3. V+doing/to do sth(自己註明區別)
4. V+do sth
的動詞。回
好象你說的try to do 和 try doing 可以列在第答3項
PS:try to do 盡力做某事
try doing 嘗試做某事
這些不能靠別人的,會漏的,平常自己見一個寫一個吧
Ⅱ 初中英語中的易錯的語法點,越多越好
說比較會常復考的就是制:
mean
to
do
打算做某事
eg:
i
didn't
mean
to
hurt
you!
mean
doing
意味做某事
eg:
in
london,missing
a
bus
means
waiting
an
hour.在倫敦錯過一班車意味著要再等一個小時。
不過我建議樓主這樣歸類記比較好,先記
動詞+doing
這一類,後再記加
to
do
的,才不會亂!
第一類
:動詞+ing
admit
承認
appreciate
感激,贊賞
avoid
避免
complete
完成
consider
認為
delay
耽誤
deny
否認
detest
討厭
enre
忍受
enjoy
喜歡
escape
逃脫
prevent阻止
fancy
想像
finish
完成
imagine
想像
mind
介意
miss
想念
postpone
推遲
practise
訓練
recall
回憶
resent
討厭
resist
抵抗
resume
繼續
risk
冒險
suggest
建議
face
面對
include
包括
stand
忍受
understand
理解
forgive
寬恕
keep
繼續
樓主覺得好我再追究,有事出去下。。
Ⅲ 初中英語學習有哪些易錯點和難點
初中英語應當注意易錯點和難點還蠻多的,這里就籠統的說一下幾個方面。
1、冠詞。不定冠詞,定冠詞,和不用冠詞的情況。
2、代詞。不定代詞的用法及區分。
-one的用法
-all,both,each,every的用法及區分
-either,neither,both的用法及區分
-many,much,a lot,a few ,few,a little,litte的用法及區分
-other,another的用法及區分
3、動詞。
-原型,過去式,過去分詞,現在分詞
-動詞與形容詞,副詞之間的轉化。
-動詞的一般現在時,一般過去時,進行時(現在進行時&過去進行時),將來時(一般將時&過去將來時),完成時(現在完成時&過去完成時)
3、情態動詞。
-can,may,must,will,shall,had better,need,dare 的用法,區別,基本句型。
4、助動詞。
-be(am,are,is,was,were,been,being)
have(has,had,having)
shall(should),will(would)
do(does,did)
用法及區分
5、被動語態。
-構成
-主動語態改被動語態
-主動語態不能變為被動語態的情況
6、動詞不定式
-不定式作形容詞/副詞/名詞,用法及區分
-不定式的重要句型及注意事項
· 不定式否定式和ask的句型
·「疑問詞+不定式」的用法
·不定式中省去to的情況
·want,wish,promise,hope+不定式
·too...to&enough to...
·It is/+adj.+of/for sb.to.sth
7、介詞。
-表示時間的介詞用法及區分
-表示場所,方向的介詞用法及區分
-表示手段的介詞
-表示材料的介詞
-介詞短語
·動詞+介詞
·be動詞+形容詞+介詞
·介詞+名詞
8、連詞。
-並列連詞
·both..and
·not only...but also
·as wellas
·either..or&neither...or
-從屬連詞
·when,while,since,after,before,as
·till,untill
·if,though/although
·so...that...
9、句子成分。
-主語,謂語,表語,賓語,賓語補足語,狀語,定語
10、基本句子類型。
-句型1: Subject (主語) + Verb (謂語)
-句型2:Subject (主語) + Link. V(系動詞) + Predicate(表語)
-句型3:Subject(主語) + Verb (謂語) + Object (賓語)
-句型4: Subject(主語)+Verb(謂語)+ Indirect object(間接賓語)+Direct object (直接賓語)
-句型5: Subject(主語)+Verb (動詞)+Object (賓語)+Complement(補語)
11、句子種類。陳述句;祈使句;感嘆句;疑問句用法及注意點。
-疑問句
·一般疑問句
·特殊疑問句
·選擇疑問句
·反義疑問句
12、句子的結構。
-簡單句,並列句,復合句
-賓語從句,狀語從句
13、直接引語和間接引語。
-間接引語中時態仍不改變情況
-人稱的變化
-「Would you please...?"變間接引語情況
14、定語從句。
-先行詞和關系詞
-關系代詞和普通代詞的區別
-關系代詞的用法
·who(whom),whose,that,which的用法
-定語從句的辨認和使用
-關系代詞的省略情況
-關系副詞的定義和用法
·where,when,why的用法
-what不能用於定語從句中
Ⅳ 初中英語易錯點
1.大家都想知道昨天夜裡他發生了什麼事。
誤: Everyone wants to know what was happened about him last night.
正: Everyone wants to know what happened to him last night.
解析:其一,happen是不及物動詞,沒有被動語態形式;其二,表示「某人發生某事」,用「happen to sb.」。
2.湯姆寧可待在家裡也不願和我們一起去看電影。
誤: Tom preferred staying at home rather than going to the cinema with us.
正: Tom preferred to stay at home rather than go to the cinema with us
解析:prefer to... rather than...譯為「寧可……也不願……」後接動詞原形,而prefer... to...中的「to」是介詞,這兩個詞後面都接名詞或動名詞。如:
Tom preferrd staying at home to going to the cinema with us.
3.在我們班有五分之三的學生是女孩。
誤: In our class three fifth of the students are girls.
正: In our class three fifths of the students are girls.
解析:英語分數的表達法是:分子用基數詞,分母用序數詞。當分子大於一時,分母的序數詞後要加「s」。如:三分之一 one third,三分之二 two thirds。
4.經常聽見露茜在隔壁唱歌。
誤:Lucy is often heard sing in the next room.
正:Lucy is often heard to sing in the next room.
解析:see, hear, watch, feel等感官動詞和let, make, have等使役動詞後面接不定式作賓補時,主動語態中要省略「to」,而被動語態里則不能省略。又如:
The boy is often made to clean the classroom.
5.當我們到火車站時,火車已開走半小時了。
誤: When we got to the station, the train had left for half an hour.
正: When we got to the station, the train had been away for half an hour.
解析:在英語中,短暫性動詞和延續性動詞可以用於完成時,但不能與表一段時間的狀語連用。若後面需接一段時間,就要把該動詞變成相應的延續性動詞或短語。如:begin — be on, borrow — keep, buy — have, join — be in(be a...), leave — be away, come — be stay, die — be dead, get to know — know。
6.不要緊,你只是有點感冒。
誤:Never mind, you』ve just caught a bit cold.
正:Never mind, you』ve just caught a bit of cold.
解析:a bit後面接形容詞,而a bit of後面接名詞或代詞。本句片語catch a cold中的「cold」是名詞,所以用「a bit of」。
7.我不想讓媽媽知道李萍今晚是否來看我。
誤: I won』t let mother know if Li Ping comes to see me this evening.
正: I won』t let mother know if Li Ping will come to see me this evening.
解析:「李萍今晚來看我」是一個由if引導的賓語從句,並且是將來時,故用will come。只有當if作「如果」講,且主句是將來時、或含情態動詞、或是祈使句其三者之一時,才用所謂「主將從現」的形式。如:
1) Shell invite me to have dinner with her if she is free this Sunday.
2) You must stop if the light turns red.
3) Tell John about it if he comes back.
8.傑克問我小強住幾樓。
誤:Jack asks me which floor does Xiaoqiang live.
正:Jack asks me which floor Xiaoqiang lives on.
解析:其一,「小強住幾樓」是賓語從句,譯成英語時要用「陳述句語序」。其二,「住」live是不及物動詞,「住幾樓」應是「live on the ... floor」。疑問代詞which實際上是on的賓語。所以,此句中詞尾的介詞on不能丟。再如:
1) Whom are you waiting for
2) What is Tonny listening to
3) I really don』t know what to write about.
9.明天我要找人修一下自行車。
誤:I will have my bike to repair tomorrow.
正:I will have my bike repaired tomorrow.
解析:「找某人做某事」應該是「have sth. done」。 又如:
I will have my hair cut tomorrow.明天我要理理發。「cut」在這里是過去分詞。
10.他有足夠多的時間完成這項工作。
誤: He has much time enough to finish the work.
正: He has enough time to finish the work.
解析:enough修飾名詞時,要放在該名詞前面,如果修飾形容詞或副詞,則放在該形容詞或副詞的後面。如:
There』s enough food in the fridge.
John runs fast enough to catch up with the others.
11.在十九世紀六十年代,數百名歐洲人來到了這個城市。
誤:In 1860s, hundreds of Europeans came to this city.
正:In the 1860s, hundreds of Europeans came to this city.
解析:表示「在……世紀……年代」時,年份後面不但加「s」,而且前面還要有「the」。如果表示「在哪年」,就只需用「in+年份」,如:in 1860。
12.我不在時幫我照顧小孩,你真是太好了。
誤:It』s very nice for you to take care of my baby while I was away.
正:It』s very nice of you to take care of my baby while I was away.
解析:在描述人的品質、性格時用of。如:
He is a man of few words.他是個寡言少語的人。
Its very kind of you to give me so much help!給我這么多幫助,你真是太好了!
在「Its +形容詞+for sb.+不定式短語+其他」的句子中,「for」譯為「對……來說」。
如: Its very important for us to learn English well.這里的「for」不能換成「to」。
Ⅳ 誰能幫我總結一下初中英語的易錯點
1.大家都想知道昨天夜裡他發生了什麼事。
誤: Everyone wants to know what was happened about him last night.
正: Everyone wants to know what happened to him last night.
解析:其一,happen是不及物動詞,沒有被動語態形式;其二,表示「某人發生某事」,用「happen to sb.」。
2.湯姆寧可待在家裡也不願和我們一起去看電影。
誤: Tom preferred staying at home rather than going to the cinema with us.
正: Tom preferred to stay at home rather than go to the cinema with us
解析:prefer to... rather than...譯為「寧可……也不願……」後接動詞原形,而prefer... to...中的「to」是介詞,這兩個詞後面都接名詞或動名詞。如:
Tom preferrd staying at home to going to the cinema with us.
3.在我們班有五分之三的學生是女孩。
誤: In our class three fifth of the students are girls.
正: In our class three fifths of the students are girls.
解析:英語分數的表達法是:分子用基數詞,分母用序數詞。當分子大於一時,分母的序數詞後要加「s」。如:三分之一 one third,三分之二 two thirds。
4.經常聽見露茜在隔壁唱歌。
誤:Lucy is often heard sing in the next room.
正:Lucy is often heard to sing in the next room.
解析:see, hear, watch, feel等感官動詞和let, make, have等使役動詞後面接不定式作賓補時,主動語態中要省略「to」,而被動語態里則不能省略。又如:
The boy is often made to clean the classroom.
5.當我們到火車站時,火車已開走半小時了。
誤: When we got to the station, the train had left for half an hour.
正: When we got to the station, the train had been away for half an hour.
解析:在英語中,短暫性動詞和延續性動詞可以用於完成時,但不能與表一段時間的狀語連用。若後面需接一段時間,就要把該動詞變成相應的延續性動詞或短語。如:begin — be on, borrow — keep, buy — have, join — be in(be a...), leave — be away, come — be stay, die — be dead, get to know — know。
6.不要緊,你只是有點感冒。
誤:Never mind, you』ve just caught a bit cold.
正:Never mind, you』ve just caught a bit of cold.
解析:a bit後面接形容詞,而a bit of後面接名詞或代詞。本句片語catch a cold中的「cold」是名詞,所以用「a bit of」。
7.我不想讓媽媽知道李萍今晚是否來看我。
誤: I won』t let mother know if Li Ping comes to see me this evening.
正: I won』t let mother know if Li Ping will come to see me this evening.
解析:「李萍今晚來看我」是一個由if引導的賓語從句,並且是將來時,故用will come。只有當if作「如果」講,且主句是將來時、或含情態動詞、或是祈使句其三者之一時,才用所謂「主將從現」的形式。如:
1) Shell invite me to have dinner with her if she is free this Sunday.
2) You must stop if the light turns red.
3) Tell John about it if he comes back.
8.傑克問我小強住幾樓。
誤:Jack asks me which floor does Xiaoqiang live.
正:Jack asks me which floor Xiaoqiang lives on.
解析:其一,「小強住幾樓」是賓語從句,譯成英語時要用「陳述句語序」。其二,「住」live是不及物動詞,「住幾樓」應是「live on the ... floor」。疑問代詞which實際上是on的賓語。所以,此句中詞尾的介詞on不能丟。再如:
1) Whom are you waiting for
2) What is Tonny listening to
3) I really don』t know what to write about.
9.明天我要找人修一下自行車。
誤:I will have my bike to repair tomorrow.
正:I will have my bike repaired tomorrow.
解析:「找某人做某事」應該是「have sth. done」。 又如:
I will have my hair cut tomorrow.明天我要理理發。「cut」在這里是過去分詞。
10.他有足夠多的時間完成這項工作。
誤: He has much time enough to finish the work.
正: He has enough time to finish the work.
解析:enough修飾名詞時,要放在該名詞前面,如果修飾形容詞或副詞,則放在該形容詞或副詞的後面。如:
There』s enough food in the fridge.
John runs fast enough to catch up with the others.
11.在十九世紀六十年代,數百名歐洲人來到了這個城市。
誤:In 1860s, hundreds of Europeans came to this city.
正:In the 1860s, hundreds of Europeans came to this city.
解析:表示「在……世紀……年代」時,年份後面不但加「s」,而且前面還要有「the」。如果表示「在哪年」,就只需用「in+年份」,如:in 1860。
12.我不在時幫我照顧小孩,你真是太好了。
誤:It』s very nice for you to take care of my baby while I was away.
正:It』s very nice of you to take care of my baby while I was away.
解析:在描述人的品質、性格時用of。如:
He is a man of few words.他是個寡言少語的人。
Its very kind of you to give me so much help!給我這么多幫助,你真是太好了!
在「Its +形容詞+for sb.+不定式短語+其他」的句子中,「for」譯為「對……來說」。
如: Its very important for us to learn English well.這里的「for」不能換成「to」。