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初中英語虛擬語氣和倒裝句語法

發布時間:2020-12-30 04:17:13

A. 英語中的虛擬語氣和倒裝句式的全部結構

倒裝句用法
英語的基本句型是主語 + 謂語.如果將主語與謂語調換,稱倒裝句.
裝句分全倒裝句和半倒裝句.
一、 全倒裝:主語與謂語交換位置不需任何助動詞,叫全倒裝.全倒裝有以下三種情況:
1、當here,there,out,in,up,down等副詞放在句首時,句子需全倒裝:
There goes the bell!鈴響了!There lived an old man.Here comes the bus.注意:①在這種情況下倒裝僅限於不及物動詞或be動詞,像go,come,mush等.②主語如果是代詞時不需倒裝如Away he went.他走遠了.
2、方位狀語在句首,如:
In front of the house stopped a police car.
Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.
Under the tree sat a boy.
3 、直接引語在句首,這種情況可倒裝也可不倒裝
"What does it mean?" asked the boy或the boy asked.
二、半倒裝:主語與謂語的助動詞交換位置稱半倒裝,有以下數種情況:
1,否定意義的詞在句首,句子半倒裝,例如:little,never,not,no,hardly,rarely,seldom
Never shall I forget you.At no time was the man aware of what was happening.
Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.
2、 幾對並列連詞如not only…but also,hardly… when等連接兩個並列句,連詞在句首,前句半倒裝,後句不倒裝:
Not only was everything he had taker away from him,but also his German citizenship was taken away.
No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.
注意:①not only…but also連接兩個並列主語時不需倒裝,如:Not only you but also I like playing chess.
②neither…nor在句首時,前後兩句都需倒裝,Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.
3、only在句首強調狀語,主句半倒裝:
Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in this way can I learn from my fault.
Only when the war was over in 1918,was he able to get back to work.
注意:only強調主語不倒裝:Only the teachers can use the room.
4、so…that句型,so在句首時,主句倒裝,that從句不倒裝:
So easy is it that a clild can learn it.So hard did he work that he finally won the fame.
I saw the film,so did he.
5.省略了if的虛擬條件句
Had I been informed earlier,I could have done something.Were she here,she would support the motion.

B. 英語虛擬語氣,倒裝句, 我學了都忘,感覺現實生活中又用不到,該怎麼用才好

其實來英語的虛擬語氣、倒源裝句現實生活中用的很多。比如:
I wish I could help you. 真希望我能幫你。(事實上我幫不了你)
Our teacher asked that everyone be in the classroom on time. 我們老師要求大家按時到課。
If I had time, I would go there myself to settle the problem. 如果我有時間,我會親自過去處理問題。(事實上,我沒時間,也不能親自過去)
Never have I thought about that result!從沒想到會是那種結果!
Here comes Tom! 湯姆來了!
略舉些例子,樓主感興趣的話可以再探究。

C. 求高中英語倒裝句 虛擬語氣所有語法要點, 最好不要復制

虛擬語氣

A.用wish表示對現在的願望時,它所引起的賓語從句中謂語動詞形式為:過去式(be動詞用were)。
B.用wish表示對將來的願望時,它所引起的賓語從句中謂語動詞形式為:would, could, might+ 動詞原形。
C.wish用於對過去的事實表示一種不可能實現的願望時,賓語從句中的謂語動詞形式為:had+動詞過去分詞或could, would + have +動詞過去分詞。
(2)had hoped引起的賓語從句中備用語動詞形式為would+動詞原形,表示一種過去未實現的願望或令人失望的事。
(3)would (had) rather, would as soon, would sooner和would prefer所引起的從句中要求用過去式表示當時或將來的情況,用過去完成時表示過去的情況,表示希望或婉轉的責備
(4)It』s (high, about) time that 句型中that從句中要求用虛擬語氣形式,即動詞要用過去式。
由連接詞in case, so that ,unless, lest ,for fear that引起的狀語從句中,謂語動詞要用虛擬形式,即should(might, would)+動詞原形
(5)虛擬語氣用於as if(though)引起的方式狀語從句和表語從句中,其動詞形式與wish賓語從句的形式相同
(6)其它各種句型, as though, suppose, had rather, supposing, if only等等

倒裝句

1)句首的狀語若是由often開頭或副詞only+狀語(副詞,介詞短語或狀語從句等)放在句首時:
Often did I tell him not to make trouble.
2)含有否定意義的副詞或連詞(如little, scarcely, barely,rarely, seldom,never, no sooner…than, not only,hardly…when…, 等)放在句首時
Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.
3)副詞so, neither, nor, no more用在句子的開頭,表示前面
說的情況也適合於另一個人或事物以避免重復的句子,作"也"講時,
引導的句子用倒裝語序,例如:He went to the film last night. So did I

D. 求英語倒裝句分類及復雜例句!以及三種時態虛擬語氣的分別例句!越復雜越好!

倒裝句

英語最基本的語序是主語在前,謂語動詞在後。但有時由於句子結構的需要或表示強調,就要採用倒裝形式。將謂語動詞完全移到主語之前稱為完全倒裝,只將助動詞或情態動詞放到主語之前稱為部分倒裝。強調性倒裝和以so, neither, nor開頭的句子是高考例題的熱點。
一、倒裝句的意義

1. 適應一定的語法結構的需要,主要是指疑問句句型結構的需要。

e.g. May I come in?

Was the People『s Liberation Army founded in 1927?

2. 為了強調某一部分,而把這部分放到句首,構成倒裝。

e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.

So early did he come to school that no other students came.

二、倒裝的使用情況

1. 在「there be」結構里,there是引導詞,主語在be後。

e.g. There is a box on the table.

2. 在疑問句中。

e.g. Is she singing in the classroom?

What does your mother do?
3. 在here, there等副詞開頭的某些句子里(要用一般現在時態)。如果主語是人稱代詞,主語和主要動詞的詞序不變。(完全倒裝)

e.g. There goes the bell.

Here is an apple for you.

There she comes.

4. 重復倒裝句型,用在以so, nor, neither開頭,表示謂語所述的情況也適用於另一個人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用於肯定句,表示「也一樣」「也這樣」;nor, neither用於否定句,表示「同樣也不,也不這樣」。

e.g. I am watching TV. So is she.

My parents didn't watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I.
5. 直接引語的全部或一部分放在句首時,主句中的主謂也常直接倒裝。(完全倒裝)

e.g. "Very well," said the French student.

"Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please." said he.

6. 在以never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom等否定副詞開頭的句子中,採用部分倒裝。如不放在句首就不要倒裝。

e.g. Little did he say at the meeting.

Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.

比較:I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.
7. 用於以only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句的句子中。

e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk.

Only in this way can we learn English well.

注意:如果only後的片語不是狀語,不需倒裝。

e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this.
8. 為了表達生動,有時把表地點、方位的副詞,如 up, down, out, away, in等放在句首,同時把謂語動詞放在主語之前。若主語為人稱代詞,主語和謂語動詞的位置不變,只將副詞放在句首。(完全倒裝)

e.g. Away hurried the boy.

Out rushed the girl.

9. 在虛擬結構中,條件從句的謂語含有were, had 和should這三個詞是,可省去if,將這些詞移至主語之前。

e.g. Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.

Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad.

Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up.

10. as引導讓步狀語從句時要倒裝(形容詞/ 副詞/ 名詞/ 動詞 + as + 主語 + 謂語)。

e.g. Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.

Child as he is, he seems to know everything.(child前不加冠詞)

Hard as he worded, he made little progress.
11. 用於某些表示祝願的句子里。

e.g. May you succeed!

Long live the People『s Republic of China!

12. So + 形容詞、副詞及such 置於句首時要倒裝。

So happy did he feel.

Such was me.

[email protected]商榷

E. 老師,怎麼復習虛擬語氣,倒裝句呢

倒裝句分完全倒自裝和部分倒裝
完全倒裝:1當副詞in,out,here,there,up,down,off,away等放句首,將整個謂語放在朱玉倩,構成完全倒裝,但是主語如果是人稱代詞,句子不倒裝。
2地點狀語放句首,完全倒裝

部分倒裝:1否定詞放句首,如hardly,scarcely,rarely not,never,seldom,little,few
2讓步狀語從句中省略although、thought,將表語或狀語提前,並用as連接句子,構成部分倒裝
3虛擬語氣中,省略if的句子,只將were,had或should放句首,構成部分倒裝
4以so或neither放句首,部分倒裝
5頻度副詞放句首,如often,always,now and then,many a time等,構成部分倒裝
6用only構成的狀語從句或短語放句首,構成部分倒裝
7一些祝願的句子也部分倒裝

F. 虛擬語氣中的倒裝句與省略句是什麼情況下

1.當虛擬條件句的謂語部分含有were, should, had時,我們可以將連詞省略掉,而將were, should, had置於句首。

2.對於條件從句含有should而主句使用陳述語氣或祈使語氣的句子也可以採用以上方法進行省略和倒裝。有時被提到句首的had不是助動詞,而是表示「有」的實義動詞。

3. 如果條件從句為否定式,注意要將not置於主語之後,而不置於主語之前。

4. 在這類倒裝結構中,置於句首的were習慣上不能用was代替。

G. 虛擬語氣倒裝句是什麼球例句~~

If I had learned it by heart , I would have pass it !
有的情況是省略了if所以句子的had提前就成了這樣:
Had I learned it by heart , I would have pass it !
蓄力語氣中省略if的情況下都要版倒裝,不論權是與現在事實相反還是將來還是過去 !

H. 英語,虛擬語氣倒裝

後者是正確的。
ß倒裝句是把謂語動詞放在主語之前的句子。倒裝句有兩種形回式:把謂語動答詞全移到主語之前,叫做完全倒裝,只把助動詞或情態動詞放到主語之前,就叫做部分倒裝。
如果虛擬語氣條件句中的謂語部分含有were、had、should,可以把從屬連接詞if省去,而把這些助動詞放在句首,構成部分倒裝。
Were I a bird, I could fly to you.
Had he known the truth, he would have told you.
Should it rain, I would stay at home.
希望我能幫助你解疑釋惑。

I. 與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣例句和其的倒裝句

一)虛擬語氣用在與過去事實相反的假設的條件句中:表示假設,後悔或推測。內 句型結構:If +主語+had been/done….,主容語+should/could/might/would + have done….
1. If the illness had been diagnosed a day earlier, it might have made all different.
2. If she had told him about the danger, he would not have got hurt.
3. If I had known more about giving first aid, I could have helped him.

J. 英語虛擬語氣和倒裝句怎麼學感覺好凌亂

虛擬語氣就那三個用法,和過去,將來,現在相反的情況,記住用法就行。倒裝分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝,全部倒裝是謂語全部放在主語前,部分倒裝是系動詞,情態動詞,助動詞放到主語前

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