初中英語重點語法片語

1. 初中英語重點單詞 （包括各種轉換形式和語法，要是有相關片語最好）

1. spend (spent, spent) some time doing/ on sth
2. take (took, taken): It takes/took sb some time to do sth.
3. cost (cost, cost): Sth cost(s) sb some money.
4. pay (paid, paid) for:He paid the bill for me.
5. look (at);see (saw, seen): Look, I can see the building over there.
6. listen (to); hear (heard, heard): Listen! Can you hear the music?
.....

2. 初中英語常用語法和短語

1 初中英語常用片語復習\
初中英語常用片語復習
1.初中英語教材中共出現近500個片語，其中有一部分為常用片語，要求能熟練運用。
2.在學習中，要注意片語的積累，特別要注意介詞片語和短語動詞的積累。
3.對固定片語的意義，切不可望文生義。例如，動詞look願意為「看」，但look after意為「照料」，look up (a word in a dictionary)意為「(在詞典中)查找(單詞)」。
4.要十分注意固定片語中冠詞的使用。有時冠詞可引起詞義的變化，例如，go the school意為「上學」，而go to the school意為「到學校里去」；take place意為「發生」，而take the place意為「取代」。有些片語中須用冠詞，而另一些則不用。例如，in the evening, at night。

一、動詞片語(包括短語動詞)、介詞片語和其他片語
(一)由be構成的片語
1)be back/in/out 回來/在家/外出
2)be at home/work 在家/上班
3)be good at 善於，擅長於
4)be careful of 當心，注意，仔細
5)be covered with 被……復蓋
6)be ready for 為……作好准備
7)be surprised (at) 對……感到驚訝
8)be interested in 對……感興趣
9)be born 出生
10)be on 在進行，在上演， （燈）亮著
11)be able to do sth. 能夠做……
12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)
13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的氣
14)be pleased (with) 對……感到高興(滿意)
15)be famous for 以……而著名
16)be strict in (with) (對工作、對人)嚴格要求
17)be from 來自……，什麼地方人
18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴了/累了
19)be worried 擔憂
20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……
21)be covered with 被……所覆蓋……
22)be in (great) need of (很)需要
23)be in trouble 處於困境中
24)be glad to do sth. 很高興做……
25)be late for ……遲到
26)be made of (from) 由……製成
27)be satisfied with 對……感到滿意
28)be free 空閑的，有空
29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床
30)be busy doing (with) 忙於做……(忙於……)

(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動詞構成的片語
1)come back 回來
2)come down 下來
3)come in 進入，進來
4)come on 快，走吧，跟我來
5)come out出來
6)come out of 從……出來
7)come up 上來
8)come from 來自……
9)do one's lessons/homework 做功課/回家作業
10)do more speaking/reading 多做口頭練習/朗讀
11)do one's best 盡力
12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)買東西(做飯菜，讀點書，大掃除)
13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
14)do morning exercises 做早操
15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操
16)do well in 在……某方面幹得好
17)get up 起身
18)get everything ready 把一切都准備好
19)get ready for (=be ready for) 為……作好准備
20)get on (well) with 與……相處(融洽)
21)get back 返回
22)get rid of 除掉，去除
23)get in 進入，收集
24)get on/off 上/下車
25)get to 到達
26)get there 到達那裡
27)give sb. a call 給……打電話
28)give a talk 作報告
29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂會)
30)give back 歸還，送回
31)give……some advice on 給……一些忠告
32)give lessons to 給……上課
33)give in 屈服
34)give up 放棄
35)give sb. a chance 給……一次機會

作者：rzsilent 2007-3-14 20:52 回復此發言

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2 初中英語常用片語復習<申精>
36)give a message to…… 給……一個口信
37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧
38)go to the cinema 看電影
39)go go bed 睡覺(make the bed 整理床鋪)
40)go to school (college) 上學(上大學)
41)go to (the) hospital 去醫院看病
42)go over 過一遍，復習/ go over to 朝……走去
43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東
44)go home (there) 回家去(去那兒)
45)go round 順便去，繞道走
46)go up 上去
47)go out for a walk 外出散步
48)go on (doing) 繼續(做……)
49)go on with one's work 繼續某人的工作
50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下樓
51)(the lights) go out (燈)熄了
52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上課/開會
53)have a football match (basketball match) 舉行一場足球(藍球)賽
54)have dictation 聽見
55)have a try 試一試
56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高興
57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂會)
58)have a report (talk) on 聽一個關於……的報告
59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)
60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯
61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯(三餐飯)
62)have a dinner 吃正餐
63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早飯吃麵包和牛奶
64)have (have got) a headache 頭痛
65)have a fever 發燒
66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)
67)have a look (at) 看一看……
68)have a rest (a break) 休息一會兒(工間或課間休息)
69)have a talk 談話
70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步
71)have sports 進行體育鍛煉
72)have a sports meet (meeting) 開運動會
73)have something done 讓人(請人)做……
74)have a test/an exam 測驗/考試
75)have an idea 有了個主意
76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)
77)have a word with 與……談幾句話
78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面幫助…… 幫助……做
79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 請隨便吃點雞/魚/肉
80)help each other 互相幫助
81)keep up with 跟上……，不落後於……
82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安靜
83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……
84)keep one's diary 記日記
85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜，響聲)
86)make a living 謀生
87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……
88)make faces (a face)做鬼臉
89)make friends (with)與……交朋友
90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯錯誤
91)make room/space for 給……騰出地方
92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句
93)make a fire 生火
94)be made from/of 由……製成
95)be made in 在……地方製造
96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)
97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典
98)look up 往上看，仰望
99)look after 照管，照看，照顧
100)look for 尋找
101)look like 看上去像
102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起來氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮
103)look out 當心，小心
104)look on …as… 把……當作……看待
105)look around 朝四周看
106)look at 看著……
107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戲劇)
108)put up 建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張帖
109)put into 使進入，輸入
110)put one's heart into 全神貫注於
111)put…down… 把……放下
112)put…into… 把……譯成
112.5)put…away…. 收好
113)set up 豎起，建起
114)set off 出發，動身
115)set out 出發
116)set an example for 為……樹立榜樣
117)send for 派人去請(叫)
118)send out 放出，發出
119)send up 把……往上送，發射
120)take one's advice 聽從某人勸告
121)take out 拿出，取出
122)take down 拿下
123)take place 發生
124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人職務
125)take the place of 代替……
126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息
127)take it easy 別緊張
128)take sth.with sb. 隨身帶著
129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 帶某人去公園/倫敦度假
130)take care of 關心，照顧，保管
131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最後看一眼)

3. 急求！！初中重點語法，句型，短語（人教版）

初中英語片語總結
1 (see 、 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump
2 （比較級 and 比較級） 表示越來越怎麼樣
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 贊成某人
5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 6 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界
7 along with同……一道，伴隨…… eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 學生同老師們一起種樹
8 As soon as 一怎麼樣就怎麼樣 9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西） eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什麼
12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……歲時 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開始
15 at the end of +地點/+時間 最後；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什麼有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表：1 現在進行時 2 將來時
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能夠干什麼 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允許做什麼
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應該被允許看電視
23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什麼而生某人的氣
25 be as…原級…as 和什麼一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高
26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠離 28 be away from 從……離開
29 be bad for 對什麼有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生於 31 be busy doing sth 忙於做什麼事 be busy with sth 忙於……
32 be careful 當心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什麼不一樣
34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好
36 be from = come from 來自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38 be glad+to+do/從句 39 be going to + v(原） 將來時
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長, 善於……
41 be good for 對什麼有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42 be happy to do 很高興做某事
43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處
Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處
44 be in good health 身體健康
45 be in trouble 處於困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣
47 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到
48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的氣
50 be made from 由……製成(製成以後看不見原材料)
51 be made of 由……製成(製成以後還看得見原材料) 52 be not sure 表不確定
53 be on a visit to 參觀 54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎
55 be quiet 安靜 56 be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊傑
57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
61 be strict in doing sth 嚴於做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學生對自己不嚴格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什麼
65 be sure 表確定 66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）
68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試
69 be sure to do sth一定會做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學好英語
70 be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什麼一樣 73 be used to doing sth 習慣做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習慣早He is used to sleeping in class 他習慣上課睡覺
74 be worth doing 值得做什麼 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句
76 because+句子 because of +短語
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什麼開始什麼
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and… 兩者之間
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給……什麼東西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎麼去車站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我幾個周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……為止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 關心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什麼不關心國家的未來
85 catch up with sb 趕上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地
87 come in 進88 come over to 過來
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎？
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考慮做什麼 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什麼不考慮去瀘州？
92 dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞
93 decide to do sth 決定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的調查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做錯 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……
99 each +名（單）每一個…eg : Each student has many books 每一個學生都有一些書 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜歡 102 escape from 從……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監獄里逃跑出來 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來 105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什麼
106 far from 離某地遠 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發現做某事怎麼樣
108 find sb/sth +adj 發現什麼怎麼樣 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名詞）
110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人 111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her
113 get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(頭發被剪了）
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫拔掉了）
114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好
116 get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處 117 get ready for = be ready for為什麼而准備eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻119 get sb to do sth
120 get…from… 從某處得到某物 121 give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a tall
122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物 123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳
124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續做這件事 125 go out away from go out of
126 go to school 上學（用於專業的）go to the school 去學校（不一定是上學） 127 good way to 好方法
128 hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事
129 have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會 130 have a talk 聽報告 談一談
131 have been doing 現在完成進行時 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since
132 have been to …( 地方）……去過某過地方 have gone to …（地方） 去了某地還沒回來
133 have fun +doing 玩得高興 134 have sth to do 有什麼事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業要做 I have nothing to do 我沒什麼事情做
135 have to do sth 必須做某事
136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什麼事情有麻煩
137 have…time +doing
138 have…(時間)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我請一個月得假
139 hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事
140 help a lot 很大用處
141 help sb with sth \one's sth 幫助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事
142 hope to do sth 希望做某事
143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
144 how do you like = what do you think of 你對什麼的看法
145 if : 是否＝wether
eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會
He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能准時到達
146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般時態）＋條件語態從句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的
I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國
147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人認為
148 in some ways 在某些方面
149 in the end = finally(adv) 最後
150 in the north of… 什麼在什麼的北方 （north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東 ）
151 in the sun 在太陽下
152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價增加了3%
the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now
153 instead of +（名 ） 代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子
I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數學
154 introce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introce oneself 自我介紹
155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook
157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎麼樣
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎麼樣
159 It's +adj for sb 對於某人來說怎麼樣 It's +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎麼樣
160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（對某人來說） 做某事怎麼樣 It's +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎麼樣
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對…… 來說是個好主意
162 It's important to sb 對某人來說很重要 eg: It's important to me
163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間
eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了
164 join = take part in 參加
165 just now 剛才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什麼保持什麼樣？
167 keep out 不讓 …… 進入
168 keep sb adj 讓……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案
170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙
171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke
172 learn by oneslfe 自學
173 learn from sb 向某人學習 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng
174 learn to do sth 學做某事
175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應該讓我們的父母失望
177 live from :離某地遠
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan
179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看
180 lose one's way 誰 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事
182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you
183 make it early 把時間定的早一點
184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n 使什麼成為什麼 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife
186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎麼樣 eg : You must made your bed clean
187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎麼樣
188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫
189 make up be made up of (被動語態）由……組成
190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什麼
192 most +名 most of +代
193 much too +形容詞 194 must be 一定 195 need +名詞
196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (實義動詞） need do (情態動詞）
198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing
199 no +名詞
200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形 、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all

202 not…at all 一點都不
203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也沒有姐姐
204 not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar
205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供
206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什麼東西給某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我給你提供水
207 on one's way to… 在誰去那的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談
210 on time 准時 in time 及時
211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天
212 one of +可數名詞的復數形式
213 one to another 一個到另一個
214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin
215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作
216 pay for… 付……錢 pay the bill 開錢 ，付錢
217 please +do
218 please help yourself
219 pleased with sb
220 pool into = pore into
221 practice +doing 練習做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相對……更喜歡…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學中，我更喜歡物理
prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不願意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧願做…也不願
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車
prefer sb not to do sth 更願意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來
223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什麼 pretend that 從句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個騙子裝著努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案
224 rather…than 寧可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我願肯當醫生，也不當老師
He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓
225 regard…as 把……當作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候
I regard you as my friend 我把你當作我的朋友
He shows little regard for others 他不愛關心別人
226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什麼事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什麼
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學校
the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother
228 return sth to sb 還什麼東西給某人
229 say to oneself 對自己說
230 say to sb 對某人說
231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時間陪誰
233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少時間做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎麼樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy
237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物
238 send…to…把什麼寄到哪裡去？
239 shock 使……震驚 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.
241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什麼東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me
242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.
243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 start…with… 從……開始 begin…with… 從……開始
245 stay away from 遠離……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當我們參觀zoo 時，我們要遠離動物
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥，你最好遠離甜食
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such +名 這樣 ，這種
251 suit sb 適合某人
252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one's surprise 令某人驚奇
253 take classes 上課
254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital
255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 對誰說 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和誰說 eg : I talk with him
③ talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 談論關於……
257 talk with sb 和某人說話
258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事
260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story
261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什麼 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什麼
263 tell…from…
264 thank you for +doing
265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……
266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同
267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路
e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English
268 the way to…（地點） 到哪的269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能……adj +enough to 足夠…能… so…that +叢句
eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school
He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school
270 transalte ……into…… 把什麼翻譯成什麼 eg : Trasalte English into chinese
271 travel with sb和某人去旅遊272 try one's best to do sth盡某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什麼，但沒成功 try doing sth 想干什麼，已經做過了
eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但沒成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已經做過了
274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下 275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up 開大
276 turn off 關上 ←→ turn on 打開 open 拆開 277 upside down 倒著
278 visit to… 參觀某個地方 279 wait for sb 等某人

呼~~~~~~~~~~~累死我了~~~版本我核對過了~沒錯~~

4. 初三英語的重點短語，及語法…

Unit 2一、知識點1. used to 過去常常做某事,暗指現在已經不存在的動作或狀態. 後跟動詞原形. used to do sth. There used to be ….（反意疑問句）didn』t there?否定形式為: didn』t use to 或 usedn』t to疑問形式為: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?be/get used to doing sth.習慣於, to 為介詞.2. wear 表示狀態. =be in +顏色的詞 put on 表示動作. dress + 人 給某人穿衣服.dress sb. / oneselfhave on表示狀態（不用於進行時態）3. on the swim team on 是…的成員,在…供職.4. Don』t you remember me? 否定疑問句.（考點） Yes, I do. 不, 我記得. No, I don』t 是的, 我不記得了.5. 反意疑問句: ① 陳述部分的主語為 this, that, 疑問部分主語用it; 陳述部分主語用 these, those, 疑問部分用they 做主語.例: This is a new story, isn』t it? Those are your parents, aren』t they?② 陳述部分是 there be 結構, 疑問部分仍用 there例: There was a man named Paul, wasn』t there?③ I am 後的疑問句, 用aren』t I 例: I am in Class 2, aren』t I?④ 陳述部分與含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等詞時,疑問部分用肯定.例: Few people liked this movie, didn』t they?但陳述句中若帶有否定前綴或後綴的單詞時, 這個句子仍視為肯定, 後面仍用否定.例: Your sister is unhappy, isn』t she?⑤ 陳述部分的主語若為不定式或 V-ing 短語, 疑問部分主語用it.例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn』t it?⑥ 陳述句中主語是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代詞時,疑問部分用they做主語; 若陳述部分主語是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代詞時, 疑問部分用it 做主語.例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they? Everything seems perfect, doesn』t it?⑦ 當主語是第一人稱I時, 若謂動為think, believe, guess 等詞時, 且其後跟賓叢,這時疑問句部分的人稱, 時態要與賓語從句保持一致, 同時還要考慮否定轉移.例: I don』t think he can finish the work in time, can he?⑧ 前面是祈使句, 後用 will you? (let』s 開頭時, 後用shall we?)6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.7. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days. ② 錯過, 未中, 未趕上, 未找到. 例: It』s a pity that you miss the bus. The boy shot at the goal, but missed.8. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次數; no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指時間.9. right: ① adj. 正確的, 右邊的② n. 右方, 權利③ adv. 直接地.10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常與can, be able to 連用.例: Can you afford a new car? The film couldn』t afford to pay such large salaries.12. as well as 連詞, 不但…而且… 強調前者. (若引導主語, 謂動與前者在人稱和數上一致例: Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不僅需要水, 還需要空氣和陽光. I as well as they am ready to help you. 不僅是他們, 我也願意幫助你.13. alone = by oneself 獨自一人. lonely 孤獨的, 寂寞的.14. in the last/past + 一段時間 ring the last/past + 一段時間 與現在完成時連用.15. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)16. play the piano彈鋼琴17. ①be/ become interested in sth. 對…感興趣②be interested in doing sth. 對做…感興趣③show great interest in 在……方面產生極大的興趣④a place of interest 一處名勝 some places of interest 如：He is interested in math, but he isn』t interested in speaking English. 他對數學感興趣，但是他對說英語不感興趣。⑤ interested adj. 感興趣的，指人對某事物感興趣，往往主語是人 ⑥ interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主語往往是物 ⑦ an interesting book / man 18. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.19. on 副詞，表示（電燈、電視、機械等）在運轉中/打開，其反義詞off. with the light on 燈開著20. walk to somewhere 步行到某處 walk to school 步行到學校21.spend 動詞，表示「花費金錢、時間」 ①spend…on sth. 在某事上花費（金錢、時間） ②spend…doing sth. 花費（金錢、時間）去做某事如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花費太多的時間在衣著He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花費了三個月去建這座橋。 pay for 花費如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元買這本書。 take動詞 有「花費」的意思常用的結構有：It take(s) sb. … to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.22. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊如：I like to chat with him. 我喜歡和他聊天。23. worry about sb./ sth. 擔心某人/某事worry 是動詞 be worried about sb./sth. 擔心某人/某事worried 是形容詞如：Don』t worry about him. 不用擔心他。 Mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔心他的兒子。24. all the time 一直、始終25. take sb. to + 地方送/帶某人去某個地方如：A person took him to the hospital. 一個人把他送到了醫院。 Lui took me home. 劉把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)26. hardly adv. 幾乎不、沒有 hard 困難的；猛烈地 hardly ever 很少 hardly 修飾動詞時，通常放在助動詞、情態動詞之後，實義動詞之前助動詞/情態動詞＋hardly hardly + 實義動詞如：I can hardly understand them. 我幾乎不能夠明白他們。I hardly have time to do it. 我幾乎沒有時間去做了。It rains hard outside, I could hardly go out.27. in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內常與完成時連用如： I have lived in China in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內我在中國住。28. be different from 與…不同29. how to swim 怎樣游泳不定式與疑問詞連用：動詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導的疑問句連用，構成不定工短語。如： The question is when to start. 問題是什麼時候開始。 I don』t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。30. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞make you happy make sb./ sth. + 動詞原形 make him laugh31. move to +地方搬到某地如：I moved to Beijing last year.32.It seems that +從句看起來好像……如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來他好像變了許多。33. help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事 help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫某人做某事She helped me with English.她幫助我學英語。She helped me (to) study English。她幫助我學習英語。34. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞15歲的 fifteen-year-olds 作名詞指15歲的人 fifteen years old 指年齡15歲如：a fifteen-year-old boy一個15歲的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15歲的人喜歡唱歌。I am fifteen years old . 我是15歲。35.支付不起… can』t /couldn』t afford to do sth. can』t / couldn』t afford sth. 如：I can』t/couldn』t afford to buy the car. I can』t/couldn』t afford the car. 我買不起這個輛小車。36. as + 形容詞./副詞＋as sb. could/can 盡某人的…能力如： Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的能力去跑。37. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩38. in the end 最後39. make a decision 下決定下決心40. to one』s surprise 令某人驚訝如：to their surprise令他們驚訝to LiLei』s surprise令李雷驚訝41. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪如： His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸總是以他而自豪42. pay attention to sth. 對…注意，留心如：You must pay attention to your friend. 你應該多注意你的朋友。43. be able to do sth. 能做某事如：She is able to do it. 她能夠做到。44. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事如：My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已經放棄吸煙了。 復合句與簡單句的轉化：① when ------ at the age of …② so…that…----- too… to…. / enough to …③ so that…------ in order to do sth.④ because…----- because of…⑤ if ….----- without / with…⑥ if…----- 祈使句+ and / or + 簡單句⑦ 賓語從句----特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式⑧ be afraid be sure that +從句---- 動詞不定式 be sorry⑨ It seems / seemed that sb….------ sb. seems / seemed to do sth.⑩ Sb. hopes / hoped that ….-------sb. hopes / hoped to do sth.二、 短語1. be more interested in 對…更感興趣.2. on the swim team 游泳隊的隊員.3. be terrified of 害怕.4. gym class 體操課.5. worry about. 擔心.6. all the time 一直, 總是7. chat with 與…閑聊8. hardly ever 幾乎從不 9. walk to school = go to school on foot take the bus to school = go to school by bus 10. as well as 不僅…而且 11. get into trouble 遇到麻煩12. make a decision 做出決定 13. to one』s surprise 使某人吃驚的是14. take pride in 為…感到驕傲 15. pay attention to 留心, 注意16. consist of 由…組成/構成. be made up of 由…組成/構成.17. instead of 代替, 而不是 18. in the end 最後, 終於19. play the piano 彈鋼琴 三、句子1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我開著卧室的燈睡覺.3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多時間和我的朋友們玩游戲.4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我幾乎沒有時間去聽音樂會.5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.6.It will make you stressed out. 那會使你緊張的.7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎變化很大. ——————————————————————這個嗎？太多了。我用郵件發給你。接收以後再表示回應。

5. 初中人教版英語重點語法、詞彙片語辨析、句型

11. 動詞的時態

11.1 一般現在時的用法

1） 經常性或習慣性的動作，常與表示頻腮度的時間狀語連用。時間狀語： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如：

I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七點離開家。

2） 客觀真理，客觀存在，科學事實。例如：

The earth moves around the sun. 地球繞太陽轉動。

Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位於中國東部。

3） 表示格言或警句。例如：

Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必敗。

注意：此用法如果出現在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時，從句謂語也要用一般現在時。

例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥倫布證實了地球是圓的。

4） 現在時刻的狀態、能力、性格、個性。例如：

I don't want so much. 我不要那麼多。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英語寫得不錯，講的可不行。

比較：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。

I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功課。

第一句用一般現在時，用於操作演示或指導說明的示範性動作，表示言行的瞬間動作。第二句中的now是進行時的標志，表示正在進行的動作的客觀狀況，所以後句用一般現在時。

返回動詞的時態目錄

11.2 一般過去時的用法

1）在確定的過去時間里所發生的動作或存在的狀態。例如：時間狀語有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如：

Where did you go just now? 剛才你上哪兒去了？

2）表示在過去一段時間內，經常性或習慣性的動作。例如：

When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是個孩子的時候，常在馬路上踢足球。

Whenever the Browns went ring their visit, they were given a warm welcome.

那時，布朗一家無論什麼時候去，都受到熱烈歡迎。

3）句型：It is time for sb. to do sth "到……時間了" "該……了"。例如：It is time for you to go to bed. 你該睡覺了。

It is time that sb. did sth. "時間已遲了" "早該……了" ，例如It is time you went to bed. 你早該睡覺了。

would （had） rather sb. did sth. 表示'寧願某人做某事'。例如：I'd rather you came tomorrow.還是明天來吧。

4） wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過去時，作試探性的詢問、請求、建議等，而一般過去時表示的動作或狀態都已成為過去，現已不復存在。例如：I thought you might have some. 我以為你想要一些。

比較：Christine was an invalid all her life.（含義：她已不在人間。）

Christine has been an invalid all her life.（含義：她現在還活著）

Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含義：達比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。）

Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含義：現在還住在肯塔基州，有可能指剛離去）

注意： 用過去時表示現在，表示委婉語氣。

1）動詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如：

Did you want anything else? 您還要些什麼嗎？

I wondered if you could help me. 能不能幫我一下。

2）情態動詞 could, would。例如：

Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行車，能借用一些嗎？

返回動詞的時態目錄

11.3 used to / be used to

used to + do："過去常常"表示過去習慣性的動作或狀態，但如今已不存在。例如：

Mother used not to be so forgetful. 老媽過去沒那麼健忘。

Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫過去常常散步。

be used to + doing： 對……已感到習慣，或"習慣於"，to是介詞，後需加名詞或動名詞。例如：

He is used to a vegetarian diet.

Scarf is used to taking a walk. 斯卡夫現在已習慣於散步了。

典型例題

---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.

---- It's 69568442.

A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't

答案A. 本句雖沒有明確的時間狀語，但從語意上看出，在聽的時候沒有聽懂這個動作發生在過去，因此應用過去時。

返回動詞的時態目錄

11.4 一般將來時

1） shall用於第一人稱，常被will 所代替。will 在陳述句中用於各人稱，在徵求意見時常用於第二人稱。例如：

Which paragraph shall I read first？ 我先讀哪一段呢？

Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七點回家好嗎？

2） be going to +不定式，表示將來。

a. 主語的意圖，即將做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什麼呢？

b. 計劃，安排要發生的事。例如：The play is going to be proced next month。這出戲下月開播。

c. 有跡象要發生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那烏雲，快要下雨了。

3） be +不定式表將來，按計劃或正式安排將發生的事。例如：

We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我們下星期六討論這份報告。

4） be about to +不定式，意為馬上做某事。例如：

He is about to leave for Beijing. 他馬上要去北京。

注意：be about to do 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。

返回動詞的時態目錄

11.5 be going to / will 用於條件句時，be going to表將來,will表意願。例如：

If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.

Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.

返回動詞的時態目錄

11.6 be to和be going to

be to 表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主觀的打算或計劃。例如：

I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。（客觀安排）

I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。（主觀安排）

返回動詞的時態目錄

11.7 一般現在時表將來

1）下列動詞come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般現在時可以表示將來，主要用來表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情。例如：

The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火車明天上午六點開。

When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽車什麼時候開？十分鍾後。

2）以here, there等開始的倒裝句，表示動作正在進行。例如：

Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 車來了。

There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 鈴響了。

3）在時間或條件句中。例如：

When Bill comes （不是will come）, ask him to wait for me. 比爾來後，讓他等我。

I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那裡，就寫信給你。

4）在動詞hope, take care that, make sure that等的賓語從句中。例如：

I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他們下星期玩得開心。

Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 離開房間前，務必把窗戶關了。

返回動詞的時態目錄

11.8 用現在進行時表示將來

下列動詞come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等現在進行時可以表示將來。例如：

I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。

Are you staying here till next week? 你會在這兒呆到下周嗎？

返回動詞的時態目錄

11.9 現在完成時

現在完成時用來表示之前已發生或完成的動作或狀態，其結果的影響現在還存在；也可表示持續到現在的動作或狀態。其構成：have （has） +過去分詞。

返回動詞的時態目錄

11.10 比較一般過去時與現在完成時

1）一般過去時表示過去某時發生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情，強調動作；現在完成時為過去發生的，強調過去的事情對現在的影響，強調的是影響。

2）一般過去時常與具體的時間狀語連用，而現在完成時通常與模糊的時間狀語連用，或無時間狀語。

一般過去時的時間狀語：yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now等，皆為具體的時間狀語。

現在完成時的時間狀語：for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always等，皆不確定的時間狀語。

共同的時間狀語：this morning, tonight, this April, now, already, recently, lately 等。

3）現在完成時可表示持續到現在的動作或狀態，動詞一般是延續性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.。

一般過去時常用的非持續性動詞有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。例如：

I saw this film yesterday. （強調看的動作發生過了）

I have seen this film. （強調對現在的影響，電影的內容已經知道了）

Why did you get up so early? （強調起床的動作已發生過了）

Who hasn't handed in his paper? （強調有卷子未交，疑為不公平競爭）

He has been in the League for three years. （在團內的狀態可延續）

He has been a League member for three years. （是團員的狀態可持續）

句子中如有過去時的時間副詞（如yesterday, last, week, in 1960）時，不能使用現在完成時，要用過去時。

（錯）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.

（對）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.

返回動詞的時態目錄

11.11 用於現在完成時的句型

1）It is the first / second time.... that…結構中的從句部分，用現在完成時。例如：

It is the first time that I have visited the city. 這是我第一次訪問這城市。

This is the first time （that） I've heard him sing. 這是我第一次聽他唱歌。

注意：It was the third time that the boy had been late.

2）This is +形容詞最高級+that…結構，that 從句要用現在完成時。例如：

This is the best film that I've （ever） seen. 這是我看過的最好的電影。

典型例題

（1） ---Do you know our town at all?

---No, this is the first time I ___ here.

A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming

答案B. This is the first time 後面所加從句應為現在完成時，故選B。

（2） ---Have you ____ been to our town before?

---No, it's the first time I ___ here.

A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come

答案D. ever意為曾經或無論何時，反意詞為never，此兩詞常用於完成時。

注意：非延續性動詞的否定形式可以與表示延續時間的狀語連用。即動作不發生的狀態是可以持續的。

（錯）I have received his letter for a month.

（對）I haven't received his letter for almost a month.

返回動詞的時態目錄

11.12 比較since和for

Since 用來說明動作起始時間，for用來說明動作延續時間長度。例如：
I have lived here for more than twenty years.我住在這兒二十多年了。
I have lived here since I was born. 我從出生起就住在這兒了。
注意：並非有for 作為時間狀語的句子都用現在完成時。
I worked here for more than twenty years. （我現在已不在這里工作。）
I have worked here for many years.（現在我仍在這里工作。）
注意：用句型轉換的方法，很容易排除非延續動詞在有for/since結構的完成時中的誤用。
1）（對） Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.
2）（錯） Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.
顯然，第二句不對，它應改為 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years.

返回動詞的時態目錄

11.13 since的四種用法

1） since +過去一個時間點（如具體的年、月、日期、鍾點、1980, last month, half past six）。例如：

I have been here since 1989. 1989起，我一直在這兒。

2） since +一段時間+ ago。例如：

I have been here since five months ago. 我在這兒，已經有五個月了。

3） since +從句。例如：

Great changes have taken place since you left. 你走後，變化可大了。

Great changes have taken place since we were here. 我們走後，變化可大了。

4） It is +一段時間+ since從句。例如：

It is two years since I became a postgraate student. 我考上研究生有兩年了。

返回動詞的時態目錄

11.14 延續動詞與瞬間動詞

1） 用於完成時的區別

延續動詞表示經驗、經歷； 瞬間動詞表示行為的結果，不能與表示段的時間狀語連用。例如：

He has completed the work. 他已完成了那項工作。 （表結果）

I've known him since then. 我從那時起就認識他了。（表經歷）

2） 用於till / until從句的差異

延續動詞用於肯定句，表示"做……直到……" 瞬間動詞用於否定句，表示"到……，才……"。例如：

He didn't come back until ten o'clock. 他到10 點才回來。

He slept until ten o'clock. 他一直睡到10點。

典型例題

1. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times.

A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet

答案B. 首先本題後句強調對現在的影響，我知道她的模樣，你不用描述。再次，several times告知為反復發生的動作，因此用現在完成時。

2. ---I'm sorry to keep you waiting.

---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.

A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be

答案A. 等待的動作由過去開始，持續到現在，應用現在完成時。

返回動詞的時態目錄

11.15 過去完成時

1） 概念：表示過去的過去

----|----------|--------|----> 其構成是had +過去分詞構成。

那時以前 那時 現在

2） 用法

a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動詞後的賓語從句。例如：

She said （that）she had never been to Paris. 她告訴我她曾去過巴黎。

b. 狀語從句

在過去不同時間發生的兩個動作中，發生在先，用過去完成時；發生在後，用一般過去時。例如：

When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到達時，小偷們早就跑了。

c. 表示意向的動詞，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用過去完成時表示"原本…，未能…"。例如：

We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 那時我們希望你能來，但是你沒有來。

3） 過去完成時的時間狀語before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。例如：

He said that he had learned some English before. 他說過他以前學過一些英語。

By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. 到了十二歲那年，愛迪生開始自己謀生。

Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.

湯姆失望了，因為他到達晚會時，大部分客人已經走了。

典型例題

The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.

A. had written, left B，were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left

答案D. "把書忘在辦公室"發生在"去取書"這一過去的動作之前，因此"忘了書"這一動作發生在過去的過去，用過去完成時。句中when表示的是時間的一點，表示在"同學們正忙於……"這一背景下，when所引導的動作發生。因此前一句應用過去進行時。

注意： had hardly… when 還沒等…… 就……。例如：

I had hardly opened the door when I he hit me. 我剛打開門，他就打了我。

had no sooner…than 剛…… 就……。例如：

He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 他剛買了這輛車，轉眼又賣了。

返回動詞的時態目錄

11.16 用一般過去時代替過去完成時

1） 兩個動作如按順序發生，又不強調先後，或用then，and，but 等連詞時，多用一般過去時。例如：

When she saw the mouse，she screamed. 她看到老鼠，就叫了起來。

My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it. 姑媽給了我一頂帽子，我把它丟了。

2 ） 兩個動作相繼發生，可用一般過去時；如第一個動作需要若干時間完成，用過去完成時。例如：

When I heard the news, I was very excited.

3） 敘述歷史事實，可不用過去完成時，而只用一般過去時。例如：

Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.

返回動詞的時態目錄

11.17 將來完成時

1） 構成will have done

2） 概念

a. 狀態完成：表示某事繼續到將來某一時為止一直有的狀態。例如：

They will have been married for 20 years by then. 到那時他們結婚將有二十年了。

b. 動作完成：表示將來某一時或另一個將來的動作之前，已經完成的動作或獲得的經驗。例如：

You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow. 明天此時，你已經到達上海了。

返回動詞的時態目錄

11.18 現在進行時

現在進行時的基本用法：

a. 表示現在（指說話人說話時）正在發生的事情。例如：

We are waiting for you. 我們正在等你。

b. 習慣進行：表示長期的或重復性的動作，說話時動作未必正在進行。例如：

Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在寫另一部小說。（說話時並未在寫，只處於寫作的狀態。）

c. 表示漸變，這樣的動詞有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。例如：

The leaves are turning red. 葉子在變紅。

It's getting warmer and warmer. 天越來越熱了。

d. 與always, constantly, forever 等詞連用，表示反復發生的動作或持續存在的狀態，往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩。例如：

You are always changing your mind. 你老是改變主意。

典型例題

My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.

A. has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find C. has lost, haven't found D. is missing, haven't found.

答案D. 前句是一個仍在持續的狀態，應用進行時，由於沒有找到，其影響仍然存在，應用完成時，瞬間動詞用於否定式時可用於完成時。

返回動詞的時態目錄

11.19 不用進行時的動詞

1）表示事實狀態的動詞，如have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue等。例如：I have two brothers. 我有兩兄弟。

This house belongs to my sister. 這房子是我姐的。

2）表示心理狀態的動詞，如know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate等。例如：I need your help. 我需要你的幫助。

He loves her very much. 他愛她很深。

3）瞬間動詞，如accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse等。例如：

I accept your advice. 我接受你的勸告。

4）系動詞，如seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn等。例如：

You seem a little tired. 你看上去有點累。

返回動詞的時態目錄

11.20 過去進行時

1）概念：表示過去某時正在進行的狀態或動作。

2）過去進行時的主要用法是描述一件事發生的背景；一個長動作延續的時候，另一個短動作發生。

3） 常用的時間狀語有this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。例如：

My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我兄弟騎車時摔了下來，受了傷。

It was raining when they left the station. 他們離開車站時，正下著雨。

When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 我到達山頂時，陽光燦爛。

典型例題

1） Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.

A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes

答案C. 割傷手指是已發生的事情，應用過去時。同時，when表時間的同時性，"瑪麗在做衣服時"提供事情發生的背景，因此用過去進行時。

2） As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.

A. read；was falling B. was reading； fell C. was reading； was falling D. read；fell

答案B.句中的as = when, while，意為"當……之時"。描述一件事發生的背景時，用過去進行；一個長動作發生的時候，另一個短動作發生。句意為 "在她看報紙時，奶奶睡著了。"句中的 fell（fall的過去時），是系動詞，後跟形容詞，如：fall sick。

6. 急急急！！！(新目標)初中英語總結.和所有重點及短語、單詞、語法。急急急！！！

初中英語片語總結
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump
2 （比較級 and 比較級） 表示越來越怎麼樣
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 贊成某人
5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 6 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界
7 along with同……一道，伴隨…… eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 學生同老師們一起種樹
8 As soon as 一怎麼樣就怎麼樣 9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西） eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什麼
12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……歲時 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開始
15 at the end of +地點/+時間 最後；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什麼有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表：1 現在進行時 2 將來時
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能夠干什麼 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允許做什麼
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應該被允許看電視
23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什麼而生某人的氣
25 be as…原級…as 和什麼一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高
26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠離 28 be away from 從……離開
29 be bad for 對什麼有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生於 31 be busy doing sth 忙於做什麼事 be busy with sth 忙於……
32 be careful 當心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什麼不一樣
34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好
36 be from = come from 來自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38 be glad+to+do/從句 39 be going to + v(原） 將來時
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長, 善於……
41 be good for 對什麼有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42 be happy to do 很高興做某事
43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處
Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處
44 be in good health 身體健康
45 be in trouble 處於困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣
47 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到
48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的氣
50 be made from 由……製成(製成以後看不見原材料)
51 be made of 由……製成(製成以後還看得見原材料) 52 be not sure 表不確定
53 be on a visit to 參觀 54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎
55 be quiet 安靜 56 be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊傑
57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
61 be strict in doing sth 嚴於做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學生對自己不嚴格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什麼
65 be sure 表確定 66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）
68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試
69 be sure to do sth一定會做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學好英語
70 be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什麼一樣 73 be used to doing sth 習慣做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習慣早He is used to sleeping in class 他習慣上課睡覺
74 be worth doing 值得做什麼 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句
76 because+句子 because of +短語
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什麼開始什麼
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and… 兩者之間
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給……什麼東西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎麼去車站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我幾個周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……為止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 關心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什麼不關心國家的未來
85 catch up with sb 趕上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地
87 come in 進88 come over to 過來
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎？
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考慮做什麼 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什麼不考慮去瀘州？
92 dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞
93 decide to do sth 決定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的調查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做錯 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……
99 each +名（單）每一個…eg : Each student has many books 每一個學生都有一些書 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜歡 102 escape from 從……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監獄里逃跑出來 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來 105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什麼
106 far from 離某地遠 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發現做某事怎麼樣
108 find sb/sth +adj 發現什麼怎麼樣 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名詞）
110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人 111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her
113 get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(頭發被剪了）
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫拔掉了）
114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好
116 get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處 117 get ready for = be ready for為什麼而准備eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻119 get sb to do sth
120 get…from… 從某處得到某物 121 give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a tall
122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物 123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳
124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續做這件事 125 go out away from go out of
126 go to school 上學（用於專業的）go to the school 去學校（不一定是上學） 127 good way to 好方法
128 hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事
129 have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會 130 have a talk 聽報告 談一談
131 have been doing 現在完成進行時 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since
132 have been to …( 地方）……去過某過地方 have gone to …（地方） 去了某地還沒回來
133 have fun +doing 玩得高興 134 have sth to do 有什麼事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業要做 I have nothing to do 我沒什麼事情做
135 have to do sth 必須做某事
136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什麼事情有麻煩
137 have…time +doing
138 have…(時間)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我請一個月得假
139 hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事
140 help a lot 很大用處
141 help sb with sth \one's sth 幫助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事
142 hope to do sth 希望做某事
143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
144 how do you like = what do you think of 你對什麼的看法
145 if : 是否＝wether
eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會
He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能准時到達
146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般時態）＋條件語態從句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的
I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國
147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人認為
148 in some ways 在某些方面
149 in the end = finally(adv) 最後
150 in the north of… 什麼在什麼的北方 （north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東 ）
151 in the sun 在太陽下
152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價增加了3%
the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now
153 instead of +（名 ） 代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子
I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數學
154 introce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introce oneself 自我介紹
155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook
157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎麼樣
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎麼樣
159 It's +adj for sb 對於某人來說怎麼樣 It's +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎麼樣
160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（對某人來說） 做某事怎麼樣 It's +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎麼樣
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對…… 來說是個好主意
162 It's important to sb 對某人來說很重要 eg: It's important to me
163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間
eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了
164 join = take part in 參加
165 just now 剛才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什麼保持什麼樣？
167 keep out 不讓 …… 進入
168 keep sb adj 讓……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案
170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙
171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke
172 learn by oneslfe 自學
173 learn from sb 向某人學習 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng
174 learn to do sth 學做某事
175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應該讓我們的父母失望
177 live from :離某地遠
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan
179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看
180 lose one's way 誰 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事
182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you
183 make it early 把時間定的早一點
184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n 使什麼成為什麼 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife
186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎麼樣 eg : You must made your bed clean
187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎麼樣
188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫
189 make up be made up of (被動語態）由……組成
190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什麼
192 most +名 most of +代
193 much too +形容詞 194 must be 一定 195 need +名詞
196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (實義動詞） need do (情態動詞）
198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing
199 no +名詞
200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形 、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all

202 not…at all 一點都不
203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也沒有姐姐
204 not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar
205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供
206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什麼東西給某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我給你提供水
207 on one's way to… 在誰去那的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談
210 on time 准時 in time 及時
211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天
212 one of +可數名詞的復數形式
213 one to another 一個到另一個
214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin
215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作
216 pay for… 付……錢 pay the bill 開錢 ，付錢
217 please +do
218 please help yourself
219 pleased with sb
220 pool into = pore into
221 practice +doing 練習做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相對……更喜歡…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學中，我更喜歡物理
prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不願意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧願做…也不願
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車
prefer sb not to do sth 更願意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來
223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什麼 pretend that 從句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個騙子裝著努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案
224 rather…than 寧可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我願肯當醫生，也不當老師
He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓
225 regard…as 把……當作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候
I regard you as my friend 我把你當作我的朋友
He shows little regard for others 他不愛關心別人
226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什麼事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什麼
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學校
the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother
228 return sth to sb 還什麼東西給某人
229 say to oneself 對自己說
230 say to sb 對某人說
231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時間陪誰
233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少時間做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎麼樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy
237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物
238 send…to…把什麼寄到哪裡去？
239 shock 使……震驚 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.
241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什麼東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me
242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.
243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 start…with… 從……開始 begin…with… 從……開始
245 stay away from 遠離……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當我們參觀zoo 時，我們要遠離動物
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥，你最好遠離甜食
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such +名 這樣 ，這種
251 suit sb 適合某人
252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one's surprise 令某人驚奇
253 take classes 上課
254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital
255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 對誰說 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和誰說 eg : I talk with him
③ talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 談論關於……
257 talk with sb 和某人說話
258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事
260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story
261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什麼 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什麼
263 tell…from…
264 thank you for +doing
265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……
266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同
267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路
e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English
268 the way to…（地點） 到哪的269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能……adj +enough to 足夠…能… so…that +叢句
eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school
He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school
270 transalte ……into…… 把什麼翻譯成什麼 eg : Trasalte English into chinese
271 travel with sb和某人去旅遊272 try one's best to do sth盡某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什麼，但沒成功 try doing sth 想干什麼，已經做過了
eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但沒成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已經做過了
274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下 275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up 開大
276 turn off 關上 ←→ turn on 打開 open 拆開 277 upside down 倒著
278 visit to… 參觀某個地方 279 wait for sb 等某人

7. 初中英語語法全部短語搭配

1 初中英語常用片語復習\
初中英語常用片語復習
1.初中英語教材中共出現近500個片語，其中有一部分為常用片語，要求能熟練運用。
2.在學習中，要注意片語的積累，特別要注意介詞片語和短語動詞的積累。
3.對固定片語的意義，切不可望文生義。例如，動詞look願意為「看」，但look after意為「照料」，look up (a word in a dictionary)意為「(在詞典中)查找(單詞)」。
4.要十分注意固定片語中冠詞的使用。有時冠詞可引起詞義的變化，例如，go the school意為「上學」，而go to the school意為「到學校里去」；take place意為「發生」，而take the place意為「取代」。有些片語中須用冠詞，而另一些則不用。例如，in the evening, at night。

一、動詞片語(包括短語動詞)、介詞片語和其他片語
(一)由be構成的片語
1)be back/in/out 回來/在家/外出
2)be at home/work 在家/上班
3)be good at 善於，擅長於
4)be careful of 當心，注意，仔細
5)be covered with 被……復蓋
6)be ready for 為……作好准備
7)be surprised (at) 對……感到驚訝
8)be interested in 對……感興趣
9)be born 出生
10)be on 在進行，在上演， （燈）亮著
11)be able to do sth. 能夠做……
12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)
13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的氣
14)be pleased (with) 對……感到高興(滿意)
15)be famous for 以……而著名
16)be strict in (with) (對工作、對人)嚴格要求
17)be from 來自……，什麼地方人
18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴了/累了
19)be worried 擔憂
20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……
21)be covered with 被……所覆蓋……
22)be in (great) need of (很)需要
23)be in trouble 處於困境中
24)be glad to do sth. 很高興做……
25)be late for ……遲到
26)be made of (from) 由……製成
27)be satisfied with 對……感到滿意
28)be free 空閑的，有空
29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床
30)be busy doing (with) 忙於做……(忙於……)

(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動詞構成的片語
1)come back 回來
2)come down 下來
3)come in 進入，進來
4)come on 快，走吧，跟我來
5)come out出來
6)come out of 從……出來
7)come up 上來
8)come from 來自……
9)do one's lessons/homework 做功課/回家作業
10)do more speaking/reading 多做口頭練習/朗讀
11)do one's best 盡力
12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)買東西(做飯菜，讀點書，大掃除)
13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
14)do morning exercises 做早操
15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操
16)do well in 在……某方面幹得好
17)get up 起身
18)get everything ready 把一切都准備好
19)get ready for (=be ready for) 為……作好准備
20)get on (well) with 與……相處(融洽)
21)get back 返回
22)get rid of 除掉，去除
23)get in 進入，收集
24)get on/off 上/下車
25)get to 到達
26)get there 到達那裡
27)give sb. a call 給……打電話
28)give a talk 作報告
29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂會)
30)give back 歸還，送回
31)give……some advice on 給……一些忠告
32)give lessons to 給……上課
33)give in 屈服
34)give up 放棄
35)give sb. a chance 給……一次機會

2 初中英語常用片語復習<申精>
36)give a message to…… 給……一個口信
37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧
38)go to the cinema 看電影
39)go go bed 睡覺(make the bed 整理床鋪)
40)go to school (college) 上學(上大學)
41)go to (the) hospital 去醫院看病
42)go over 過一遍，復習/ go over to 朝……走去
43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東
44)go home (there) 回家去(去那兒)
45)go round 順便去，繞道走
46)go up 上去
47)go out for a walk 外出散步
48)go on (doing) 繼續(做……)
49)go on with one's work 繼續某人的工作
50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下樓
51)(the lights) go out (燈)熄了
52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上課/開會
53)have a football match (basketball match) 舉行一場足球(藍球)賽
54)have dictation 聽見
55)have a try 試一試
56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高興
57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂會)
58)have a report (talk) on 聽一個關於……的報告
59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)
60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯
61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯(三餐飯)
62)have a dinner 吃正餐
63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早飯吃麵包和牛奶
64)have (have got) a headache 頭痛
65)have a fever 發燒
66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)
67)have a look (at) 看一看……
68)have a rest (a break) 休息一會兒(工間或課間休息)
69)have a talk 談話
70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步
71)have sports 進行體育鍛煉
72)have a sports meet (meeting) 開運動會
73)have something done 讓人(請人)做……
74)have a test/an exam 測驗/考試
75)have an idea 有了個主意
76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)
77)have a word with 與……談幾句話
78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面幫助…… 幫助……做
79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 請隨便吃點雞/魚/肉
80)help each other 互相幫助
81)keep up with 跟上……，不落後於……
82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安靜
83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……
84)keep one's diary 記日記
85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜，響聲)
86)make a living 謀生
87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……
88)make faces (a face)做鬼臉
89)make friends (with)與……交朋友
90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯錯誤
91)make room/space for 給……騰出地方
92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句
93)make a fire 生火
94)be made from/of 由……製成
95)be made in 在……地方製造
96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)
97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典
98)look up 往上看，仰望
99)look after 照管，照看，照顧
100)look for 尋找
101)look like 看上去像
102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起來氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮
103)look out 當心，小心
104)look on …as… 把……當作……看待
105)look around 朝四周看
106)look at 看著……
107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戲劇)
108)put up 建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張帖
109)put into 使進入，輸入
110)put one's heart into 全神貫注於
111)put…down… 把……放下
112)put…into… 把……譯成
112.5)put…away…. 收好
113)set up 豎起，建起
114)set off 出發，動身
115)set out 出發
116)set an example for 為……樹立榜樣
117)send for 派人去請(叫)
118)send out 放出，發出
119)send up 把……往上送，發射
120)take one's advice 聽從某人勸告
121)take out 拿出，取出
122)take down 拿下
123)take place 發生
124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人職務
125)take the place of 代替……
126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息
127)take it easy 別緊張
128)take sth.with sb. 隨身帶著
129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 帶某人去公園/倫敦度假
130)take care of 關心，照顧，保管
131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最後看一眼)

8. 關於初中英語片語的匯總。

Ａ
a few=有些，幾個
a great/good deal of=大量（的），許多
a little=一點，稍；一些，少許
a lot of=大量（的）， 很多（的）
a matter of=（關於…）的問題；大約
a number of=若干
a series of=一系列，一連串
a variety of=種種，各種
able to=能，會
above all=首先，尤其
above all=首先，首要
according to=根據
account for=說明（原因等）
accustomed to=習慣於
add up to=合計，總計
after a while=過了一分，不久
after all=終於，畢竟；雖然這樣
ahead of=在…前面，先於
ahead of time=提前
all at once=突然，同時，一起
all out=全力以赴，竭盡全力
all over=遍及，到處
all right=行，可以；順利，良好
all right=好，行
all round=周圍， 處處
all the same=仍然，照樣地
all the time=一直，始終
allow for=考慮到
along with=與…一起
and so forth=等等
and so on=等等
and so on/forth=等等
and then=而且，其欠，於是，然後
anything but=除…之外的任何東西
around the clock=晝夜不停地
arrive at=達成，提出
as a matter of fact=其實，事實上
as a result=結果，因此, 由於…的結果
as a rule=規章，規則，通常，照例
as far as/so far as=遠至，到…程度
as follows=如下
as for=至於，就…方面說
as good as=和…幾乎一樣，實際上等於
as if=好像，彷彿
as long as /so long as=只要，如果
as regards=關於，至於
as soon as=一…就，剛…便
as though=好像
as though=好像，彷彿
as to=至於，關於
as usual=像往常一樣，照例
as well=也，又
as well=同樣地
as well as=（除…之處）也，即…又
as well as=既…又，除…之處（還）
as yet=到目前為止，到那時為止
as…as=像…一樣
Aside from=除…以外
ask after=詢問，問候
ask for=請求，要求
at (the) best=充其量，至多
at (the) worst=在最壞的情況下
at a loss=因惑， 不知所措
at a time=每次，一次
at all=完全，根本
at all costs=不借任何代價，無論如何
at all events=無論為何
at any rate=無論如何，至少
at first=最初，首先
at first sight=乍一看，初看起來
at hand=在手邊，在附近，即將到來
at heart=在內心，實質上
at home=在家，在國內；自在，自如
at intervals=不時，時時
at large=一般，大體上
at last=最，終於
at least=至少，最低限度
at length=終於，最後；詳細地
at no time=從不，決不
at once=立刻，馬上
at one time=同時，曾經，從前曾
at present=目前，現在
at random=隨機地
at stake=在危險中，利害攸關
at the cost of=以…為代價
at the mercy of=在…支配下
at the moment=現在，此刻
at the same time=但是，然而
at times=有時
at work=在工作，忙於
attached to=附屬於，隸屬於
Ｂ
back and forth=來回，往返，來來往往地
back down/off=放棄，讓步，退卻
back of=在…後部，在…背部
back up=支持，授助；倒退，後退
be about to=即將
be absorbed in=專心於
be bound to=到…去的，開往…的
be concerned with=關心， 掛念，從事於
be fed up (with )=對…膩煩
be friends with=對…友好，與…交上朋友
be made up of=由…組成
bear/keep in mind=記住
because of=由於，因為
before long=不久以後
begin with=從…開始
both…and=即…又…，兩個都
break away (from)=脫離，逃跑
break down=損壞，分解，瓦解
break in=強行進入，闖入；打斷，插嘴
break into=闖入
break off=斷絕，結束
break out=逃出，突然發生，爆發
break through=突破
break up=中止，結束；打碎，拆散
break down=垮，衷竭；損壞，故障，倒塌
bring about=帶來，造成
bring down=打倒，挫傷；降低
bring forth=產生，提出
bring forward=提出
bring out=使出現，使顯明；公布，出版
bring to=使恢復知覺
bring up=教育，培養，使成長
bring/carry into practice=實施，實行
build up== 積累,堵塞;樹立, 增進，鍛煉
burn out=燒掉
burn up==燒起來，旺起來；燒完，燒盡
but for=除…以外，倘沒有，除非
by all means=無論如何
by chance=偶然，碰巧
by comparison=比較起來
by far=…得多，最
by hand=用手
by heart=牢記，憑記憶
by itself=獨自，單獨
by means of=用…辦法
by mistake=錯誤地
by no means=決不
by oneself=獨自地，單獨地
by reason of=由於
by the way=順便提一下，另處
by turns=輪流，交替地
by virtue of=由於
by way of=經由，通過…方式
Ｃ
call for=邀請；要求，需要
call forth=喚起，引起；振作起，鼓起
call off=放棄，取消
call on/upon=訪問，拜訪；號召，呼籲
call up召集,動員;打電話;鎮靜的，沉著的
can't /couldn't help=禁不住；不得不
Care for=照管，關心；喜歡，意欲
carry off=奪去
carry on=繼續下去，堅持下去；從事，經營
carry out=貫徹，執行，實現
carry/bring into effect=使生效，使起作用
catch fire=著火
catch on=理解，明白
catch one's breath=屏息，歇口氣
catch one's eye=引人注目
catch sight of=發現，突然看見
catch up with=追上，趕上
check in=辦理登記手續
check out== 結帳後離開；檢查，核查
check up / (up)on=校對，檢查，檢驗
cheer up=使高興，使振奮；振作起來
clear away=掃聊，收拾
clear up=整理，收拾；清除，解除；解
come around=來訪，前來；蘇醒，復原
come off=實現，成功，終於
come on=請,來吧,快點,來臨；出場，上演
come out=出版,出現，顯露，長出；結果是
come through=經歷，脫險
come to=總計，達到；蘇醒，復原
come to the point=說到要點，扼要地說
come true=實現，達到
come up=走近，上來；發生，被提出
come up to=達到，符合
come up with=提出，提供
come/go into force=生效，實施
come/go into operation=開始運轉，開工
compare…to=把…比作
count on=依靠，期待，指望
count up=把…相加
cover up=掩飾，掩蓋
Credit card=信用卡
cross out=刪去，取消
cut across=走捷徑，抄近路
cut back=削減，減少
cut down=削減，降低
cut in=（汽車）搶擋；插嘴，打斷
cut off=切斷,使隔絕;刪去;打斷,停止
cut out=刪除
cut short=突然停止
cut short=中斷，簡化
ＤＥＦ
deal with=處理，對付，安排
derive from=導出；由…來
die down===漸漸消失，平息
die out=消滅， 滅絕
do away with=廢除，去掉
do without=沒有…也行
do/try one's best=盡力，努力
double up=彎腰，把…折起來
draw in=(火車，汽車)到站
draw up=寫出，畫出；草擬；停住
dress up=穿上盛裝，打扮得漂漂亮亮
drop by/in=順便來訪
drop off=減弱，減少
drop out=退出，離隊
e to== 由於，因為
each other=互相
enjoy oneself=過得快樂
even if/ though=即使，雖然
even then=即使那樣，邊…都
ever since=從那時起，自那時以來
every now and then=有時，時時，偶爾
every other=每隔一個的
except for=除…之外
face to face=面對面地
face up to=大膽面對
fail to=未能
fair play=公平的競賽，公平對待，光明磊落
fall in love (with)=相愛，愛上
far from=遠非，遠離
feel like=欲，想要
fill in /out=填充，填寫
find fault=埋怨，挑剔
find out=查明
first of all=首先，第一
flare up=突然燃起來；突然發怒
for (the) purpose of=為了
for a moment=片刻，一會兒
for a while=暫時，一時
for ever=永遠
for example=例如
for good=永久地
for instance=例如，舉例說
for long=長久地
for one thing=首先，一則
for short=簡稱，縮寫
for the moment=現在，暫時
for the present=目前，暫時
for the sake of=為了…起見，看在…的份上
for the time being=目前，暫時
from time to time=有時，不時 ＧＨ
gain/have an advantage=勝過，優於
get across=解釋清楚，使人了解
get along/on with=有進展，有進步；生活得
get around/round=走動,旅行（消息）傳開
get around/round to=找時間做，開始考慮
get at=得到，接近；意思是
get away=逃脫，離開
get by=通過，經過
get down=從…下來；寫下
get down to=開始，著手
get hold of=抓住，掌握
get in=進入；收獲，收集
get into=進入，陷入
get off=從…下來，離開，動身，開始
get out of=逃避，改掉
get over=克服，（從病中）恢復過來
get rid of=擺脫， 除去
get the best of=勝過
get the better of=打敗，智勝
get the better of=占上風，勝過
get through=結束，完成；接通電話
get together=集合，聚集
get up=起床，增加
get/learn by heart=記住，背誦
give away=泄露；贈送
give back=送還，恢復
give in=交上；投降，屈服
give off=放出，釋放
give oneself away=泄露，露馬腳
give oneself up=自首，投降，投案
give out=分發，放出
give rise to=引起，使發生；造成
give up=停止，放棄
give way=讓路，讓步
give way to=給…讓路/讓步;被…代替
go after=追求
go ahead=開始，前進，領先
go along with=陪同前往，隨行
go back on=違背
go by=過去
go down=下降，降低；被載人，傳下去
go for=竭力想取得，喜愛，支持，擁護
go in for=從事，致力於，追求，沉迷於
go into=進入，研究，調查
go off=爆炸，發射；動身，離開
go on=繼續，發生
go out=外出，熄滅
go over=檢查，審查；復習，重溫
go through=經歷，經受，詳細檢查
go under=下沉，沉沒；失敗，破產
go up=上升，增加 ；建起
go with=伴隨，與…協調
go without=沒有…也行
go wrong=發生故障，出毛病
good for=有效，適用，勝任
had better=最好還是，應該
hand down=留傳下來，傳給，往下傳
hand in=交上，遞交
hand in hand=攜手；結合起來，聯合
hand on=傳下來，依次傳遞
hand out=分發，散發，發給
hand over=交出，移交，讓與
hang about=閑盪
hang back=躊躇不前,退縮
hang on=持續,堅持下去
hang up=掛,吊<物>，拖延…,中止,擱置
hardly any=幾乎沒有，幾乎什麼也不
hardly…before/when=剛一…就…
have in mind=記住，考慮到， 想到
have nothing to do with=和…毫無關系
have on=穿著，戴著
have something to do with=和…有點關系
have to/have got to=不得不，必須
have… to do with=與…有關
have/gain access to=可以獲得
head for=出發,動身,前往
head on=朝前,迎面
heart and soul=全心全意
help oneself=自取所需（食等）
here and there=處處
hold back=跨躇，退縮；阻止，抑制
hold on=繼續，掘住不放
hold on to=緊緊抓住，堅持
hold out=維持，支持；堅持，不屈服
hold up=舉起,阻擋, 使停止;搶劫,攔截
hot dog=紅腸麵包，小紅腸
how about=…如何，…怎樣
how do you do=你好
hurry up=（使）趕緊，（使）匆忙，倉促
Ｉ
I.D. card=身份證
if only=只要
improve on=改進
in (the )future=今後，將來
in a hurry=匆忙地，立即
in a moment=立刻，馬上
in a sense=從某種意義上說
in a way=在某點，在某種程度上
in a word=總而言之
in accordance with=與….一致
in addition=另外
in addition to=除…之外
in advance=提前，預先
in all=總共，共計
in any case=無論如何，總之
in any event=無論如何
in brief=簡單地說，簡言之
in bulk=散裝；大批，大量
in case=假如，以防（萬一），免得
in case of=假使，萬一
in charge of=負責，主管
in common=共用，共有，共同
in conclusion=最後，總之
in connection with/to=關於
in consequence=因此，結果
in consequence of=由於…的緣故
in contrast with/to=與…成反比
in danger=在危險中，垂危
in debt=欠債，欠情
in detail=詳細地
in difficulty ties=困難，困境，難題
in effect=有效；實際上
in essence=大體上，本質上
in excess of=超過
in fact=其實，實際上
in favour of=有利於，有利的，順利的
in force=有效，實施中
in front of=在…前面
in general=通常，大體上
in hand=在掌握中，在控制中
in honour of=為紀念，向…表示敬意
in itself=本身
in line=成一直線，排成一行
in line with=和…成直線，排成一行
in memory of=紀念
in nature=本質上
in no case=決不
in no time=立即，馬上
in no way=決不
in one's way/in the way=妨礙，阻礙
in order=秩序井然，整齊
in order that=以便
in order to=以便，為了
in other words=換句話說，也就是說
in particular=特別地，尤其，詳細地
in person=親自
in place=在適當的位置
in place of=代替
in practice=在實踐中，實際上
in proportion (to)=（與…）成比例的
in public=公開地， 當眾
in question=正在考慮
in return=作為回報，作為報答
in secret=秘密地，私下地
in sequence=依次，逐一
in shape=處於良好狀態
in short=簡言之，總之
in sight=在望,看得見
in spite of=不管，不顧，盡管，雖然
in stock=現有，備有
in sum=總而言之
in tears=流著淚
in terms of=依據，按照；用…措詞
in the air=在流行中，在傳播中
in the course of=在…過程中，在…期間
in the distance=在遠處
in the end=最後，終於
in the event of=萬一，如果發生
in the face of=面對，在…面前；不顧，即使
in the first place=起初，首先
in the last place=最後
in the least=一點，絲毫
in the light of=按照，根據
in the long run=最終，從長遠觀點看來
in the past=在過去
in the way of=妨礙
in the world=到底，究竟
in time=及時，適時地
in truth=實際上，的確
in turn=依次，輪流
in vain=徒勞，無效
in/with relation to=關繫到
instead of=代替，而不是

9. 中考英語重點短語匯總(特級教師整理)

To do 結構

ask sb. to do sth.請（叫）某人做某事

tell sb to do sth

help sb ( to) do sth. 協助做某事

want sb to do sth. 想要做某事

wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事

invite sb. to do sth. 約請某人做某事

drive sb. to do sth .驅使某人做某事

expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事

forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事

force sb. to do sth. 強迫某人做某事

hope to do sth. 希望做某事

offer to do sth. 自動提出做某事

plan to do sth. 方案做某事

prepare to do sth. 預備做某事

pretend to do sth. 偽裝做某事

promise to do sth. 容許做某事

refuse to do sth. 回絕做某事

fail to do sth. 未能做某事

happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

need sb to do sth

need doing =need to be done

advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事

advise doing sth. 建議做某事

allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事

allow doing sth

ing 結構

consider doing sth. 思索做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事

escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事

finish doing sth. 完成做某事

give up doing sth. 保持做某事

imagine doing sth. 想像做某事

mind doing sth. 介意做某事

practice doing sth. 練習做某事

prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事

put off doing sth. 推延做某事

risk doing sth. 冒險做某事

forbid doing sth. 制止做某事

forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事

既 to 又 ing

(1) remember to do sth. 記住去做某事,表示這件事情還沒有做

remember doing sth. 記得做過某事

(2) forget to do sth. 忘記要去做某事。(未做)

forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事。(已做)

(3) regret to do sth. 遺憾地（要）做某事 （還未做呢）

regret doing sth. 後悔做過某事(已經做過了）

(4) try to do sth. 努力做謀事,盡力做某事，但不一定成功

try doing sth. 試圖做謀事

(5) stop to do 表示停止現在在做的事情，開始做另外一件事情

stop doing 表示停止現在在做的事情

(5) mean to do sth. 計劃做某事

mean doing sth. 意味著做某事

(6) can』t help to do sth. 不能協助做某

can』t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

(7) go on to do sth. 做了一件事後,接著做另一件事

go on doing sth. 繼續做原來做的事

固定搭配

have a lesson /a meeting 上課/開會

have a try 試一試

have a good time 玩得很高興

have fun

have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯

have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯

have a fever 發燒

have a coldb感冒

have a look (at) 看一看……

have a rest 休息一會兒

have a talk 談話

have a walk =take a walk 散步

make friends (with)與……交朋友

make a living 謀生

make a mistake (mistakes)犯錯誤

make a sentence

be made from/of 由……製成

be made in 在……地方製造

look after =take care of照管，照看，

look for 尋找

look like 看上去像

look out 當心，小心

look around 朝四周看

look at 看著……

put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)

put up 張帖

set up 豎起，建起

set off 出發，動身

set out 出發

send for 派人去請

take one's advice 聽從某人勸告

take out 拿出，取出

take down 拿下

take place 發生

take the place of 代替

take it easy 別緊張

take away 拿走

take off 脫下,起飛，休假

day off / have off 休假

take photos 拍照

take some medicine 服葯

turn on 開，旋開(電燈，收音機等)

turn off 關上(電燈，收音機等)

turn down (把音量)調低

turn up

turn in 交出，上交

turn…into… 變成

turn…over 把……翻過來

at once 立刻

at last 最後

at first 起先，首先

at the age of… 在……歲時

at the end of… 在……之末

by the end of… 到……底為止

at the beginning of… 在……之初

at night/noon 在夜裡/中午

in the day

in all 總共

in fact 事實上

in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時

in a hurry 匆忙

in time

on time

in public 公眾，公開地

in order to 為了……

in front of 在……前面

in the front of

in the end 最後，終於

in turn 依次

of course 當然

from now on 從現在起

from then on 從那時起

for example 例如

far away from 遠離

by the way 順便說

in the way

in this way

on one's way

a piece of 一張(一片，塊)

a cup of 一茶懷

a glass of 一玻璃杯

a box of 一盒

a bottle of 一瓶

a set of 一套

a group of 一隊，一組，一群

a kind of 一種

all kinds of

kind of

a type of 一種類型的

a different type of 一種不同型號的

a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可數名詞)

a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可數名詞)

a great many 大量，許多(可數名詞)

all over the world/the country 全世界/全國

the whole country/the whole world

day after day 日復一日

day by day

up and down 上上下下

the day after tomorrow 後天

the day before yesterday 前天8.其他固定搭配

langht at 嘲笑

be used to doing習慣於

used to 過去常常

use sth to do sth

be used to do

be used for doing

wake…up 喚醒

work out 算出

hurry up 趕快，快點

think about 考慮……

think of

worry about = be worried about

= be anxious about 擔憂

throw away 扔掉

hear of 聽說

hear from 收到……來信

instead of 代替……

with one's help 在某人的幫助下，由於

with the help of … 在……的幫助下

to one's surprise

up and down 上上下下

just now/then 剛才/那時

late on 過後，後來

work /study hard

come out

wait for

do morning exercises 做早操

do eye exercises 做眼保健操

get on/along (well) with 與……相處(融洽

In the hospital

In hospital

keep up with 跟上……，

be different from

three minutes' walk

so far

catch the early bus

It takes sb some time to do sth

sb spend some time/money （in）doing /on sth

hundreds / thousands /millions of

10. 初中英語總結.和所有重點及短語 單詞 語法

由動詞開頭構成的短語、片語很多。復習時應分類處理：
一、動詞+介詞
1．look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料…
2．listen to…聽……
3．welcome to…歡迎到……
4．say hello to …向……問好
5．speak to…對……說話
此類短語相當於及物動詞，其後必須帶賓語，但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之後。
二、動詞+副詞
「動詞+副詞」所構成的短語義分為兩類：
A．動詞（vt.）+副詞
1．put on 穿上 2．take off脫下 3．write down記下
此類短語可以帶賓語，賓語若是名詞，放在副詞前後皆可；賓語若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。
B．動詞（vi）+副詞。
1．come on趕快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家
4．come in進來 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立
此類短語屬於不及物動詞，不可以帶賓語。
三、其它類動詞片語
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper
7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games
10. play games
[介詞短語聚焦]
「介詞+名詞/代詞」所構成的短語稱為介詞短語。現將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語按用法進行歸類。
1．in+語言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語言或穿著……。
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示「在……排/隊/班級/年級」等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示「在上午/下午/傍晚」等一段時間。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示「在書桌/鉛筆盒/卧室里」。
5．in the tree表示「在樹上 (非樹本身所有)」；on the tree表示「在樹上(為樹本身所有)」。
6．in the wall表示「在牆上（凹陷進去）」；on the wall表示「在牆上（指牆的表面）」。
7．at work（在工作）/at school（上學）/at home（在家）應注意此類短語中無the。
8．at + 時刻表示鍾點。
9．like this/that表示方式，意為「像……這/那樣」。
10．of短語表示所屬關系。
11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等，表示方位、處所。
12．from與to多表示方向，前者意為「從……」，後者意為「到……」。
另外，以下這些短語也必須掌握。如：on ty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one』s bike等。
[重點句型大回放]
1．I think…意為「我認為……」，是對某人或某事的看法或態度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don』t think…，
2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意為「把……給……」，動詞give之後可接雙賓語，可用這兩種句型；若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時，則只能用give it/ them to sb.
3．take sb./ sth. to…意為「把……(送)帶到……」，後常接地點，也可接人。
4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意為「一個是……；另一個是……」，必須是兩者中。
5．Let sb. do sth. 意為「讓某人做某事」，人後應用不帶to的動詞不定式，其否定式為Don』t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let』s 與Let us的含義不完全相同，前者包括聽者在內，後者不包括聽者在內，
6．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意為「幫助某人做某事」，前者用不定式作賓補，後者用介詞短語作賓補，二者可以互換.
7．What about…？/How about…？意為「……怎麼樣？」是用來詢問或徵求對方的觀點、意見、看法等。about為介詞，其後須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。
8．It』s time to do…/ It』s time for sth. 意為「該做……的時間了」，其中to後須接原形動詞，for後可接名詞或V-ing形式。
9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意為「喜歡做某事」， 前一種句型側重具體的一次性的動作；後一種句型側重習慣性的動作，
10．ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意為「讓某人(不要)做某事」，其中ask sb.後應接動詞不定式，
11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意為「把某物給某人看」，該句型的用法同前面第2點。
12．introce sb. to sb. 意為「把某人介紹給另一人」；introce to sb.則是「向某人作介紹」。
[重點短語快速復習]
1.kinds of 各種各樣的
2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……
3. neither…nor…既不……也不……
4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國清茶
5. take a seat 就坐
6. home cooking 家常做法
7. be famous for 因……而著名
8. on ones'way to在……途中
9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的盡頭，在……的末尾
11. wait for 等待
12. in time 及時
13. make one』s way to…往……（艱難地）走去
14. just then 正在那時
15. first of all 首先，第一
16. go wrong 走錯路
17. be/get lost 迷路
18. make a noise 吵鬧，喧嘩
19. get on 上車
20. get off 下車
21. stand in line 站隊
22. waiting room 候診室，候車室
23. at the head of……在……的前頭
24. laugh at 嘲笑
25. throw about 亂丟，拋散
26. in fact 實際上
27. at midnight 在半夜
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
30. take one』s temperature 給某人體溫
31. have/get a pain in…某處疼痛
32. have a headache 頭痛
33. as soon as… 一……就……
34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事
36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again and again再三地，反復地
38. wake up 醒來，叫醒
39. instead of 代替
40. look over 檢查
41. take exercise運動
42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事
43. at the weekend 在周末
44. on time 按時
45. out of從……向外
46. all by oneself 獨立，單獨
47. lots of=a lot of 許多
48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49. get back 回來，取回
50. sooner or later遲早
51. run away 逃跑
52. eat up 吃光，吃完
53. run after 追趕
54. take sth. with sb. 某人隨身帶著某物
55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顧，照料
56. think of 考慮到，想起
57. keep a diary 堅持寫日記
58. leave one by oneself 把某人單獨留下
59. harder and harder 越來越厲害
60. turn on打開（電燈、收音機、煤氣等）
61. turn off 關
[重溫重點句型]
1．So + be／助動詞／情態動詞＋主語．
前面陳述的肯定情況也適於另一人（物）時，常用到這種倒裝結構，表示「另一人（物）也如此。」前面陳述的否定情況也適於另一人（物）時，常用「Neither/ Nor + be／助動詞／情態動詞+主語．」這種倒裝結構。
注意：「So+主語+be／助動詞／情態動詞．」這一句型常用於表示贊同，進一步肯定對方的看法，表示「的確如此。」「是呀。」
neither...nor... , both...and... , either...or... , not only...but also...等句型要遵循相鄰原則。
2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing.
這一指路的句型意為「在第一／二／……個十字路口向右／左拐。」相當於Take the first ／second／…turning on theright／left.
3．It takes sb．some time to do sth．
此句型表示「干某事花了某人一段時間。」其中的it是形式主語，後面的動詞不定式（短語）才是真正的主語.
就等於spent time on sth / spent time in doing sth
4．…think／find + it + adj. + to do sth.
此句型中的it是形式賓語，不可用其它代詞替代，形容詞作賓語的補足語，後面的動詞不定式（短語）才是真正的賓語。
5．What』s wrong with…？
此句型相當於What』s the matter/ trouble with…？後跟某物作賓語時，意為「某物出什麼毛病了？」後跟某人作賓語時，意為「某人怎麼了？」
6．too…to…
在so…that…復合句中，that後的句子是否定句時，常與簡單句too…to…（太……而不能……）進行句型轉換。
在so…that…復合句中，that後的句子是肯定句時，常與簡單句…enough to…進行句型轉換.
7．Sorry to hear that.
全句應為I』m sorry to hear that. 意為「聽到此事我很難過（遺憾）。」常用於對別人的不幸表示同情、遺憾之意。
[重點句型、片語大盤點]
1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她過去是一位漢語老師。
[用法] used to + 動詞原形，表示過去經常性的動作或存在的狀態，含有現在不再如此之意。
[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn』t to do或didn』t use to do.
[比較] used to do sth. 過去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 習慣於做某事；be used to do sth. 被用來做某事。
2.…return it sooner or later.
……遲早要將它歸還。
[用法] l)sooner or later意為「遲早」、「早晚」。
2)return此處用作及物動詞，意為「歸還」，相當於give back.
[拓展]return還可用作不及物動詞，意為「返回」，相當於go back或come back。
3.No matter what the weather is like…無論天氣……
[用法]no matter what 相當於whatever，其意為「無論什麼」，引導狀語從句。
[拓展]類似no matter what的表達方式還有：
no matter when無論什麼時候
nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where無論什麼地方
no matter who無論誰
no matter how 無論怎麼樣
4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.
一位年經人與格林先生練習講英語。
[用法]practise doing sth. 表示「實踐、練習（做）某事」。
[拓展]practice名詞，「實踐」、「實施」、「練習」；put a plan into practice實行某計劃。
5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.
他鼓勵大家參加保護我們的湖泊、河流和海洋的活動。
[用法]1)encourage用作動詞，意思是「鼓勵」、「支持」。
2)take part in「參加」，常表示參加活動。
3)protect 是動詞，表示「防禦」、「保護」。
[搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓勵或支持某人
nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人干某事
2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵襲或傷害
6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人們當心水裡的鯊魚。
[用法] warn用作動詞，意思是「警告」、「警戒」。
[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that從句
2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
3)warn sb. to do sth.告誡某人做某事
4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告誡某人當心某事/不要做某事
常用動詞短語

1.have: have a cold\cough\fever\headache\pain have a great effect on
have a good time have a match\meeting\discussion had better do sth
have no choice but to do sth have a rest have on
2.make: make a promise make a decision make room for make sense make use of make a face make an effort to do sth make a living make up one』s mind to do sth make a mistake make a noise make a speech make an apology make it a rule
make it make into make…out of… make up
make of make from make a call
3.take: take a seat take a message for take an interest in
take off take on (a new look) take over take steps to do
take some measures to do sth take care take charge take part in
take place take the place of take turns to do sth take medicine
take up
4. go: go cold go hungry be gone go dad want a go
go skating\fishing\shopping\swimming go on doing sth go on to do sth go on with sth go down go well go head go out
go over go against go without go on a picnic go through
5.get: get down to doing sth get hurt\married\dressed\caught
get over get off get ready for get up get in get through get on well with get together get in to the habit of doing
get used to doing sth get rid of get tired of
6.put: put on put forward put off put out
put up put on weight put away put down
7.play: play an important part in play an important role in
play football play the piano
8.keep: keep back keep in touch with keep off keep out
keep one』s promise keep up keep up with keep sb from doing
keep on doing keep order
9.give: give away give out give off give up
give in give some advice on… give a talk on sth give first aid
10.come: come about come across come on come out
come to oneself come true come up
11.bring: bring down bring in bring up bring along
12.break: break down break out break away from
break up break into break off break in
13.turn: turn down turn to sb turn into turn off turn in turn over turn against turn away turn on
turn up turn out to…
14.look: look out look up look down upon look after
look at look for look around look over look as if
look forward to doing sth look back upon look into look on
15.do: do sb a favour do up do one』s hair do a good deed do wrong
1.弄清詞語自身結構用法學生做題時往往僅限於依據詞語的中文含義，簡單對照。這樣就造成了許多中文正確,而英語結構上的錯誤。如「允許某人干某事」，allow sb to do sth，而不可用做agree sb to do sth.「同意干某事」說allow doing sth.而agree卻應為agree to do sth.再如:「希望某人去干某事」expect sb to do sth.不可說為hopesbtodosth.「建議某人去干某事」,說advise sb to do.就不可說是suggest sb to do sth.這是根據動詞自身的基本用法而決定的。這些更需要學習中不斷積累。

下面是一些常用動詞的不同結構用法：
A.以下動詞與不定式連用即afford to do sth .afford,agree,appear,arrange,ask,attempt,care,claim,dare,decide,demand,desire,determine,expect,failhappen,
help,
hope,intend,learn,man-age,mean,need,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,seem,used,want,wish
B.以下動詞與動名詞連用即admit doing sth admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,can』t help,consider,delay,dreamof,enjoy,escape,excuse,feellike,finish,forbid,giveup,imagine,insiston,keep,mind,miss,
order,persistin,practice,putoff,request,require,risk,stand,stop,suggest
C.以下動詞與不定式復合結構連用即advise sb to do sth.advise,allow,ask,beg,callon,cause,consider,dependon,encourage,expect,find,force,get,hate,instruct,invite,like,
long for,need,oblige,permit,persuade,prefer,remind,request,require,suppose,waitfor,warn,etc.let,have,make,(使役動詞後的不定式去掉to)see,watch,observe,notice,look at,hear,listen to,feel(感官動詞後的不定式去掉to)

常用動詞短語

1.have: have a cold\cough\fever\headache\pain have a great effect on
have a good time have a match\meeting\discussion had better do sth
have no choice but to do sth have a rest have on
2.make: make a promise make a decision make room for make sense make use of make a face make an effort to do sth make a living make up one』s mind to do sth make a mistake make a noise make a speech make an apology make it a rule
make it make into make…out of… make up
make of make from make a call
3.take: take a seat take a message for take an interest in
take off take on (a new look) take over take steps to do
take some measures to do sth take care take charge take part in
take place take the place of take turns to do sth take medicine
take up
4. go: go cold go hungry be gone go dad want a go
go skating\fishing\shopping\swimming go on doing sth go on to do sth go on with sth go down go well go head go out
go over go against go without go on a picnic go through
5.get: get down to doing sth get hurt\married\dressed\caught
get over get off get ready for get up get in get through get on well with get together get in to the habit of doing
get used to doing sth get rid of get tired of
6.put: put on put forward put off put out
put up put on weight put away put down
7.play: play an important part in play an important role in
play football play the piano
8.keep: keep back keep in touch with keep off keep out
keep one』s promise keep up keep up with keep sb from doing
keep on doing keep order
9.give: give away give out give off give up
give in give some advice on… give a talk on sth give first aid
10.come: come about come across come on come out
come to oneself come true come up
11.bring: bring down bring in bring up bring along
12.break: break down break out break away from
break up break into break off break in
13.turn: turn down turn to sb turn into turn off turn in turn over turn against turn away turn on
turn up turn out to…
14.look: look out look up look down upon look after
look at look for look around look over look as if
look forward to doing sth look back upon look into look on
15.do: do sb a favour do up do one』s hair do a good deed do wrong