❶ 人教版八年級上英語全部知識點、語法
1.形容詞和副詞的比較級
(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞後+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音節詞前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 雙寫最後一個字母，再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y變i，再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不規則變化：
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
2.祈使句：
Sit down please
Don』t sit down, please.
3. there be 結構
肯定句： There is a …
There are …
一般疑問句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn』t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren』t.
否定句： There isn』t …. There aren』t….
4.一般現在時：通常用 「usually, often, every day, sometimes」。
形式：
肯定句：
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
5.現在進行時：形式： be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
動詞 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming
6.
重點的句型：
1.How many + 復數名詞 + are there ...?
此句型是一個特殊疑問句，意思是\"在......有多少......？\"多用來對可數名詞的數量提問。How many 後面要接可數名詞的復數形式。如：
How many apples are there on the table? 桌子上有多少個蘋果？
2.. What about ...?
此句型意思是\"......怎麼樣？\"、\"......呢？\"，通常用來詢問情況或徵求意見、看法等。其中的about是介詞，後面可接名詞、代詞或動詞等。如：
What about that computer? 那台電腦怎麼樣？
My gloves are red. What about theirs? 我的手套是紅色的，他們的呢？
What about playing games after school? 放學後做游戲怎麼樣？
3. What time is it?/What\'s the time?
英語中，常用這兩個句型來詢問現在的時間，意思是\"什麼時間了？\"或\"幾點了？\"其答語一般用\"It\'s + 時間.\"其中的it指代時間，翻譯時可不譯，常在句尾加上please，以表示委婉的語氣。如：
What time is it, please? 請問現在幾點了？
-It's about a quarter past ten. 大約十點十五分。
4. What colour + be + 主語?
詢問某物的顏色，一般用以What colour 開頭的特殊疑問句，其答語通常用\"It\'s/They\'re + 表示顏色的形容詞\"。如：
-What colour is her blouse? 她的襯衫是什麼顏色的？
-It's light blue. 是淺藍色的。
5.Whose + 名詞 + be + 其它？/Whose + be + 名詞？
英語中常用這兩個句型來詢問某事物屬誰所有。如：
Whose cup is that? 那是誰的杯子？
Whose are these photos? 這些照片是誰的？
6. It's time for + sth. /It's time to do sth. / It's time for sb. to do sth.
這個結構意思都是\"該做某事了\"，\"到做某事的時候了\"。如：
It's time for school. 到上學的時候了。
It\'s time to have supper. 該吃晚飯了。
7. 選擇疑問句：選擇疑問句是用or連接詢問的兩部分，以供選擇，答案必須是完整的句子或其省略形式，不能用Yes或No回答
一般提出兩種或兩種以上的可能,問對方選擇哪一種.其結構可用一般疑問句,也可用特殊疑問句.供選擇的兩部分用or連接,前者讀升調,後者讀降調.
e.g. Will you go there by bus or by train?
What would you like, coffee or tea?
How many pens do you have, one or two?
選擇疑問句的答語必須是完整的句子或其省略式,不能答yes或no.
e.g. Do you go to school by bus or by bike?
By bus.
Which would you like, tea or coffee? Coffee.
一般疑問句演化來的選擇疑問句
e.g. Is it right or wrong?
Were you or he there?
Are they reading, chatting or watching TV?
特殊疑問句演化來的選擇疑問句
e.g. Which do you like better, coffee or milk?
What color is it, red, blue or yellow?
Where are you going, to the classroom or to the library?
or not構成的選擇疑問句
e.g. Do you want to buy it or not?
Are you ready or not
8.另外，「to be + going + 動詞不定式」這個特殊的結構可表示在未來即將要進行的動作。
例：He is going to tell me tomorrow - 他將在明天告訴我。
練習題：
There are ____ water in the bottle.（B）瓶子里有一點水
There are ____ water in the bottle.（A）瓶子里沒水了
There are ____ students in the classroom.（D）教室里有幾個學生
There are ____ students in the classroom（C）教室里沒有學生
There are ____ apples on the trees.（D）有幾個蘋果長在樹上
選項統一為
A、little B、a little C、few D、a few
3. Of course,every one of us_1__to make friends like food---they are useful to us,and they can help us when we are _2__need._3__you can make as many friends of this kind as possible.
(1) A.want B.will want C.wants
(2) A.in B.on C.for D.of
(3) A.And B.But C.So D.Because
答案：CAC
4.Twenty minutes later,John_1__a tree.His leg was broken,and it hurt _2__.
Mr smith _3__to mend the chair.then he_4__himself with a hammer.
(1) A.fell over B.fell from C.fell down D.fell on
(2) A.all the day B.all day C.whole day D.all days
(3) A.starts B.started C.was starting
(4) A.damaged B.knocked C.hit D.cut
答案：BABC
❷ 初二英語語法重點是什麼
. 初二語法重點： 人稱代詞
主格： I we you she he it they
賓格： me us you her him it them
形容詞性物主代詞：my our your her his its their
名詞性物主代詞： mine ours yours hers his its theirs
2.形容詞和副詞的比較級
(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞後+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音節詞前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 雙寫最後一個字母，再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y變i，再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不規則變化：
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
3.可數詞的復數形式
Most nouns + s a book –books
Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories
Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches
Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes
Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves
4.不可數名詞(單復數形式不變)
bread, rice, water ,juice etc.
5. 縮略形式
I』m = I am you』re = you are she』s = she is he』s = he is
it』s = it is who』s =who is can』t =can not isn』t=is not etc
6. a/an
a book, a peach
an egg an hour
7. Preposition:
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.
表示時間： at six o』clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
on Monday on 15th July On National Day
in the evening in December in winter
8. 基數詞和序數詞
one – first two-second twenty-twentieth
9. Some /any
I have some toys in my bedroom.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
10. be 動詞
(1) Basic form: am/are/is
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.
My eyes are(not) small.
My hair is(not) long.
（3）一般疑問句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren』t.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren』t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn』t.
11. there be 結構
肯定句： There is a …
There are …
一般疑問句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn』t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren』t.
否定句： There isn』t …. There aren』t….
12. 祈使句
Sit down please
Don』t sit down, please.
13. 現在進行時.通常用「now」.
形式： be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
動詞 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming
14 一般現在時。通常用 「usually, often, every day, sometimes」。
形式：
肯定句：
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day
初二下學期要接觸到得語法點：1.過去進行時；
2.using adjectives;
3.直接引語改間接引語；
4.using although and though;
5.object clauses with that after know, think, believe, etc.
6.if 的從句
❸ 初二英語語法知識點整理
中考重點句型
一、常使用動詞不定式的短語
1、It』s time to do sth.\ It』s time for sth
該作某事的時候了.
2、can』t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事
3、ask /telle sb. (not ) to do sth.
要求/告訴某人(不)作某事
4、allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人作某事
5、be supposed to do sth. 應該作某事
6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事
7、have sth/nothing to do 有…時要做/與…無關
8、find it +adj. to do sth. 發覺作某事…
9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
寧願作某事,而不願作某事
10、It』s +adj. for sb. to do sth.
作某事對某人來說…
11、It』s better /best to do sth. 最好做某事
12、It takes sb. sometime. to do sth.
某人做某事用了一些時間
二、常用動名詞的短語
1、 enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜歡做某事
2、 keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth.
繼續做某事
3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
4、practise doing sth. 練習作某事
5、give up doing sth. 放棄作某事
6、be good at= do well in\on doing sth. 擅長作某事
7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事
8、what about/ how about doing sth.
….怎麼樣(好嗎)?
9、Thank you for doing sth. 為…感謝某人
10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事
11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、
被用來作某事
12、spend …(in) doing sth. 花時間作某時
13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙於作某事
14、finish doing sth. 作完某時
15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事
16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜歡…勝過…
17、be/get used to doing sth. 習慣作某事
18、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.
阻止某人作某事
三、省略動詞不定式的短語
1、一看二聽三使役
see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth.
看見/聽見/感覺/注意某人作某事
make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/讓某人做某事
2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.幫助某人作某事
3、 had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事
4、 Why don』t you/ not do sth.為什麼不作某事
5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth.
請你(不)作某事好嗎?
四、 同義詞比較
1、 stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去作另一件事
stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事
eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.
2、 forget / remember to do sth.
忘記/記得要去作某事
forget / remember doing sth.
忘記記得曾經做過某事
eg. Please remember to bring my book to school.
I remember doing my homework
3、 used to do sth. 過去常常作某事
be used to do sth. 被用來作某事
be used to doing sth. 習慣於作某事
eg. My father used to smoke.
Wood is used to make paper.
I am used to getting up early.
4、So +be/助動詞/情態動詞 + 主語
…也一樣
So +主語+be/助動詞/ 情態動詞
是呀,表示贊同別人的觀點
Neither + be /助動詞/ 情態動詞+主語
…也不一樣（用於否定句）
eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I.
It』s a fine day. So it is.
She doesn』t like eggs. Neither do I.
5、 too…to do sth. 太…而不能…
so +adj. /adv + that(從句) 如此…以致…
such +（a/an +adj.）+n.+ that(從句)
如此…以致…
(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth.
(對某人來說)做某事(不)夠
eg. The boy is too young to go to school.
The boy is so young that he can』t go to school.
He is such a young boy that he can』t go to school.
The boy is not old enough to go to school.
五、常考知識點
1、keep +adj. 保持…狀態
keep (sb.) doing sth.
繼續做某事/使某人老是做某事
eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean.
It』s too late, but he still keeps working.
Lily always keeps us waiting for her.
2、make+ sb. + n. 使某人成為
make + sb. + adj. 使某人…
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事
eg. We made Peter our monitor.
Books make us happy.
He often makes me laugh.
The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.
3、I don』t think that 我認為…不
eg. I don』t think you are right.
4、It』s /was/has been+ some time +since+一般過去時… 自從…以來有多久了
eg. It has been two years since we met last time.
6、 What do you mean by?=What does .. mean?=what is the meaning of...?
是什麼意思?
eg. What do you mean by 「computer」?=What does 「computer」 mean?=what is the meaning of "computer"?
7、 What do you think of…/How do you like …?
你認為…怎麼樣?
eg. What do you think of this film /How do you like this film?
8、 What is/was/will …be like? ..怎麼樣?
eg. What is the weather like?
What will the life in the future be like?
9、 It』s said/ reported that… 據說/據報道
It's well known that 眾所周知
It's thought that 大家認為
eg. It』s said that the population of the word would be 6 billion in 2050.
10、one of the +形容詞最高級+名詞復數
…其中之一
eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.
11、neither…nor… 既不…也不（兩者都不）
either…or…要麼…要麼/或者…或者/不是…就是
not only…but also… 不但…而且
以上三個詞做主語時,要用就近原則
eg. Neither you nor he has been to the USA.
Either he or you go to the park.
Not only my mother but also my father is a teacher.
neither of 兩者都不
either of 兩者選一
none of 沒有一個
以上三個做主語時，謂語動詞用單數
All of 全部 Both of 兩者都
以上二個做主語時，謂語動詞用復數
12、比較級+ than +any other +名詞單數
…比其餘任何一個…
比較級+ than + the other+名詞復數
eg. Shanghai is bigger than any other city=shanghai is bigger than the other cities in China.
13、When（當…的時候）, if （如果）, as soon as（一…就）, until（直到…才）, unless（除非/如果…不）這幾個詞引導的時間或條件狀語從句時,主句要用一般將來時.
從句一般現在時
eg. I will call you when he comes.
If it doesn』t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic.
As soon as I get to Beijing, I』ll come to see you.
He won』t go to bed until his parents come back.
Unless you work hard, you won』t catch up with others.
❹ 大蝦們 八年級英語的重點語法有哪些
1.一般過去時態.這一時態在七年級已經接觸過,八年級算復習吧.表示過去某一時間點或時間段發生的事情.謂語動詞分實義動詞和be動詞兩種.
（1）I studied Japenese for two years.
（2) I was a student one year ago,but now I am a teacher.
2.過去進行時態.結構：was/were +V-ing ,表示過去某一時間點或時間段正在進行的事情.
eg.I was sleeping when the phone rang.
3.一般將來時態.結構：will+V,表示將來某一時間將要發生的事情.
eg.I will go back home in three months.
4.現在完成進行時態.結構：have/has+been +Ving,表示某一行為從過去某一時間點開始,一直延續到現在,並有可能繼續進行下去.
eg.I have been teaching English in this scool for two years.
5.現在完成時態.結構：have/has +done(動詞過去分詞,需要記憶),表示一動作從過去開始,延續到現在,並且已經完成.強調這一事情對現在造成的影響.
eg.I have finished my homework.
基本上就這些了.你剛剛提到的過去式和現在進行時是七年級的語法點,八年級會予以鞏固並加大難度.
建議上課的時候注意聽老師講,重在理解,而後多背一些例句,並能進行應用.
英語是一個慢慢累積的過程,慢慢來.祝進步.
❺ 八年級英語語法考點
下邊的那位太不厚道了，我討厭別人復制
新目標八年級下冊中考考點鏈接
【課本要點】there will be … 將有……（P2）
【中考聚焦】Do you know there will __________ English party this Friday. (2006 貴州銅仁)
A. have an B. hold an C. is an D. be an
【考點點撥】D。「There will be …」，是There be結構的一般將來時，表示「……將有……」，相當於There is/are going to be …。根據題意「你知道這個星期五將有一個英語聚會嗎？」和關鍵信息there will可直接選出正確答案為D。
【課本要點】 be able to do … 能/可以做…….（P6）
【中考聚焦】I am afraid that I _________ finish the task in such a short time. Could you help me, please? (2006福建廈門)
A. can B. am not able to C. am going to
【考點點撥】B。be able to意為「能；會」，相當於情態動詞，後面接動詞原形，其否定形式是在be後加not。根據後句題意「你能幫助我嗎」可知「我擔心自己不能在這么段的時間完成這項任務」可選B。
【課本要點】 …. the same … as ……與……一樣（P8）
【中考聚焦】Mrs Green gave birth to Lucy and Lily in 1992. They』re twin sisters. (改為同義句)
Lucy is the _________ age _________ Lily. (2006江蘇鹽城)
【考點點撥】same, as。the same … as是be different from的反義片語，本題由上句「They』re twin sisters」可推知Lucy和Lily年齡相同，所以填same, as。
【課本要點】 for example （P8）
【中考聚焦】Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. _________, some students would like to go to the moon some day. (2006吉林長春)
A. After all B. At once C. In fact D. For example
【考點點撥】D。for example意為「例如」，用來舉例說明某一論點或情況，一般只舉同類人或物中的「一個/些」為例，作插入語，可位於句首，句中或句末。分析比較四個選項，分別意為「畢竟」、「立刻；馬上」、「事實上」、「例如」，根據題意「青少年有各種各樣的夢，例如一些學生想有一天能去月球」可選出正確答案為D。
【課本要點】 It』s … to do …（P8）
【中考聚焦】It' s a good habit _______ breakfast every day. （2006陝西省）
A. had B. have C. has D. to have
【考點點撥】D。動詞不定式用作主語時，常用it作形式主語，而把動詞不定式放在後面，構成「It』s +adj./n. +to do…」句式，這樣可以使句子避免頭重腳輕。就本題而言，由關鍵詞it』s即可確定正確答案為D。
【課本要點】 there be … doing …（P8）
【中考聚焦】-Is Jim at home by himself?
-No. There』s another boy _________ with him. (2004江蘇揚州)
A. playing B. play C. plays D. to play
【考點點撥】A。There be sb./sth. doing sth.句式是「there be +主語+地點狀語」的變體，在主語後面加動詞的-ing形式，表示該動詞的動作目前或現階段正在進行，可譯為「有某人或某物正在做某事」。本題由語境「還有另一個男孩和他（在家）玩」可選出正確答案為A。
【課本要點】 would like to do … 想要做…… （P8）
【中考聚焦】Would you like _________ swimming with me? (2005湖南常德)
A. go B. going C. to go D. goes
【考點點撥】C。would like意為「想要、願意」，用來表示意願，相當於want，但比want語氣委婉，後面要接動詞不定式。故選C。
【課本要點】want sb. to do … 想要某人做…… （P10）
【中考聚焦】You are so busy. What do you want me ________ for you? (2006重慶市實驗區)
A. do B. done C. to do D. doing
【考點點撥】C。want sb. to do …表示「想要某人做某事」，其中動詞不定式在句中作賓語補足語。本題中的四個選項是do 的四種形式，根據題意「你太忙了，你想讓我為你做什麼？」可選出正確答案為C。
【課本要點】 pay for … 付款/賠償……（P12）
【中考聚焦】How much did you pay for the sweater? (詞語釋義) (2006遵義市)
A. cost B. spend on C. take
【考點點撥】B。劃線部分pay for是「花費」的意思，主語為人，三個選項也都可以表示「花費」，區別是：cost的主語是物；spend的主語是人，take常用於It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 句型，其中it為形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式。故正確答案為B。
【課本要點】 No, I don』t think so. 不，我不這樣認為。（P12）
【中考聚焦】-Excuse me, is this seat taken?
-___________.That man got his books and left a few minutes ago. (2005江西省課改實驗區)
A. I』m afraid so B.I don』t think so C.I don』t know D.I hope not
【考點點撥】B。I don』t think so是表達個人看法的用語，多用在表示不同意別人的觀點，其肯定形式是「I think so」，意為」我認為如此」。根據語境可知B選項為正確答案，而其它的三個選項都不符合題意。注意如果A選項是I』m afraid not.也對）
【課本要點】 tell sb. to do …告訴某人做……（P13）
【中考聚焦】-My parents always tell me _________ others late at night.
-They』re right. It』s not polite. (2006福建福州課改區)
A. call B. not call C. to call D. not to call
【考點點撥】D。tell sb. to do …表示「告訴某人做……」，其否定形式是直接在動詞不定式to do 前加not表示「告訴某人不要做……」。由下文「他們是對是，那是不禮貌的」可知「父母總是告訴我在晚上不要給別人打電話」，故選D
【課本要點】 find out … 查明……（P14）
【中考聚焦】I』ll have a meeting in Shanghai tomorrow. Would you mind _________ the time for all the flights to Shanghai for me? (2006南寧市課改區)
A. looking for B. looking after C. finding out D. finding
【考點點撥】C。分析四個選項，look for意為「尋找」，look after意為「照料、照看」，find out意為「查明、弄清楚」，指通過觀察、探索而發現事實的真相，而find意為「找到」。根據題意「我明天在上海將有一個會議，你介意為我查一下去上海的航班嗎？」可選出正確答案為C。
【課本要點】get on well 相處得好……（P15）
【課本要點】【中考聚焦】Good manners usually help people to __________ each other. (2006黑龍江哈爾濱)
A. get on well with B. get started C. get together
【考點點撥】A。get on well是「相處得好」，與get along well同義，表示「與……相處得好」時，要在後面加介詞with。根據題意「好的禮儀通常幫助人們彼此相處得很好」可選出正確答案為A。
【課本要點】 not … until … 直到……才……（P16）
【中考聚焦】-It』s 10 o』clock now. I must go.
-It』s raining outside. Don』t leave _____ it stops. (2006湖北孝感)
A. when B. since C. while D. until
【考點點撥】D。本題四個選項都可以引導時間狀語從句，由關鍵詞don』t可選出正確答案為D。not … until意為「直到……才……」，用來引導時間狀語時，從句不能用一般將來時。
【課本要點】 see .... doing … 看見……做……（P16）
【中考聚焦】-Where』s Mr. Yu, do you know?
-Well, it』s hard to say. But I saw him ________ a football game just now. (2006河南省課改區)
A. was watching B. watching C. had watched D. watched
【考點點撥】B。see sb. doing sth.表示「看見某人正在做某事」，強調動作正在進行；而see sb. do sth.表示「看見某人做過某事」，強調動作的全過程。由題意「我剛才看見他正在看足球賽」可選B。
【課本要點】find it … to do … 發現做…..是……的（P16）
【中考聚焦】I find ________ difficult to finish the work on time. We only have three hours left. (2006吉林長春)
A. it B. that C. its D. this
【考點點撥】A。 「find+ it+形容詞+to do sth.」表示」發現做某事是……的」，其中it是形式賓語，而正在賓語的是後面的動詞不定式，形容詞在句中作賓語補足語。由關鍵信息find和diffiuclt to finish可確定正確答案為A。
【課本要點】 take place …. 發生……（P22）
【中考聚焦】Great changes _________ the last three years. （2005湖北黃岡）
A. have taken place B. have been taken place
C. have happened D. have been happened
【考點點撥】A。happen和take place都可以表示「發生」，其區別是：前者往往帶有偶然的意味；如果表示「某人發生了什麼事或某物發生了什麼情況」時，用happen to sb./ sth；而後者常用於表示某些歷史事件或會議等按意圖、計劃的發生。認真分析題意，由「發生的變化」是「有計劃的」，可排除C、D選項；因tale place沒有被動語態，故正確答案是A。
【課本要點】be supposed to do … 應該做……（P28）
【中考聚焦】To keep safe, everyone _________ to wear a seat belt in the car. (2006遼寧十一課改區)
A. is supposed B. supposes C. supposed D. will suppose
【考點點撥】A。be supposed to的意思是「應該做某事」、「被期望做某事」，其後接動詞原形，相當於be expected to do sth.；用在否定句中表示命令、禁止，意為「不準做某事」。四個選項是suppose的四種形式，根據題意「為了保持安全，乘車時每個人都應該戴上安全帶」可選出正確答案為A。
【課本要點】 be good at/ do well in … 擅長……；在……方面做得好（P29）
【中考聚焦】The tallest boy does well in playing table tennis. (詞語釋義) (2006河北遵義)
A. is good at B. is interested in C. likes
【考點點撥】A。be good at與do well in同義，都是「在……方面好；擅長；善於」的意思，後面接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。比較選項可直接選A。
【課本要點】Don』t do …. 不要做……（P36）
【中考聚焦】_________ drive so fast! It』s dangerous. (2006重慶江津)
A. Not B. Don』t C. No
【考點點撥】B。Don』t do …是否定形式的祈使句，用來表示「不要做……」。本題由關鍵信息「It』s very dangerous.」可知「你不要開車太快」，故正確答案為B。
【課本要點】 Me, too.（P36）
【中考聚焦】-I』ll go to the West Lake this weekend. What about you?
- . Let's go together. （2006江蘇鹽城）
A. No, I won』t B. I won』t go C. Me, too D. Sorry, I'm busy
【考點點撥】C。「Me, too.」表示「我也是」，用來表達和對方相同的想法或做法的常用語。根據題意「我將這個周末將去西湖，你呢？」「我也是，讓我們一起吧！」可選出正確答案為C。
【課本要點】 too much… 太多的……（P39）
【中考聚焦】Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of __________ rich food. (2006黑龍江哈爾濱)
A. too much B. much too C. very much
【考點點撥】A。too much意為「太多」，用來修飾不可數名詞；而much too的含義是「（實在）太……」，用來修飾形容詞和副詞。分析比較三個選項，由題中的關鍵信息rich food可知正確答案為A。
【課本要點】Would you mind doing …? 你介意做……嗎？（P52）
【中考聚焦】-Would you mind my smoking here?
-__________ It』s not allowed here. (2006河北遵義)
A. Of course not. B. Better not. C. Yes, please.
【考點點撥】B。表示有禮貌的請求時常用「Would you mind…?」句式，用以詢問「你介意…嗎？」，請求對方不要做某事，用Would you mind + not doing sth?。同意(不介意)對方做某事時，常用的回答有No, please. / Certainly not. / No, not at all. / Of course not；不同意（介意）對方做某事時，常用的回答有Sorry, but I do. / Yes, you』d better not.。故本題選B。需要注意的是，mind後面接動詞時應用動詞-ing形式，如：
Would you mind ________ more slowly? I can』t follow you. (2006吉林省課改區)
A. speak B. spoke C. spoken D. speaking （答案為D）
【課本要點】 turn down 關小/調低……（P54）
【中考聚焦】 Kate, could you _________ the radio a bit? Your father is sleeping now. (2006安徽省課改區)
A. turn down B. turn off C. turn up D. turn on
【考點點撥】A。turn down意為「開小一點、調低」，通常指把收音機的音量等開小或調低，其反意片語是turn up，表示「開大、調高」 ；而turn off意為「關掉」，通常指關住電燈、煤氣或其他家用電器等，與turn on互為反義詞。根據由下文「你的父親正在睡覺」可排除C、D；另由a bit可舍B選A。需要注意的是，這些短語都屬於「動詞+副詞」型，後面接名詞或代詞作賓語；若賓語是代詞時，要把代詞置於它們之間。
【課本要點】that』s no problem. 沒有問題。（P54）
【中考聚焦】-Would you please bring your CDs bought in HongKong to me tomorrow? I』d like to have a look.
-_________. I will introce something to you. (2006包頭課改區)
A. Not at all B. No problem C. No way D. Never mind
【考點點撥】B。That』s no problem.還可以說成No problem.，意為「沒問題」，用來接受他人的請求。四個選項分別意為「一點也不」、「沒問題」、「決不」、「不介意」，結合題意「明天把你在香港買的CDs給我帶來，好嗎？我想看一看。」可知正確答案為B。
【課本要點】too … to … 太……而不能……（P63）
【中考聚焦】-This box is ________ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me?
-Certainly. (2006 湖北武漢課改區) 。
A. so B. much C. very D. too
【考點點撥】D。too…to …從形式上看是肯定的，但表達的卻是否定的意義，意為「太……而不能」，其中第一個too的後面接形容詞或副詞的原形，而第二個to的後面接動詞原形，構成動詞不定式。本題由關鍵信息to carry可排除A、B、C，選D。題意為「這個箱子太重了，我搬不動」。
【課本要點】 take care of … 照顧/照料……（P64）
【中考聚焦】「Jenny, please _________ your young sister carefully.」 「OK, Mum.」 (2006貴陽課改區)
A. take after B. take care of C. take from
【考點點撥】B。四個選項都含有take，分別意為「象」、「照看」、「減少,；降低」，根據題意「Jenny，請仔細地照看好你的妹妹」可知正確答案為B。
【課本要點】 Why don』t you do …? 為什麼不做……？（P66）
【中考聚焦】Why don』t you join us in the game? (詞語釋義) (2006內蒙古赤峰)
A. What not B. Why not C. Why to D. How to
【考點點撥】B。why don』t you do…是「你為什麼不做……？」的意思，相當於why not，後面接動詞時要用動詞原形。故本題可直接選B。
【搜索】（P67）
【中考聚焦】-What about having a drink?
-_________. (20063青海省)
A. Good idea B. Help yourself C. Me, too
【考點點撥】A。What about doing …?意思是「做……怎麼樣？」，常用來提建議，肯定回答多用good idea/all right等。分析比較三個選項，可選A。
【課本要點】have been to … 到過……（P68）
【中考聚焦】-I _________ Fujian Museum twice. How about you?
-Never. I hop to visit it soon. (2006福建福州課改區)
A. have gone B. have been to C. have gone D. have been
【考點點撥】B。have / has been to表示「曾經去過某地，現已回到說話處」；have / has gone to表示「已經去了某地，現在不在說話處」。由關鍵詞twice可知題意為「我去過兩次加拿大」，故正確答案為B。因為Fujian Museum是專有名詞，to不能省略，所以D錯誤。
【課本要點】have been done … 已經做過……（P70）
【中考聚焦】China』s sport stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang _____ Goodwill Ambassadors(親善大使) for Shanghai. (2006江蘇徐州)
A. has been named B. have been named C. has name D. have named
【考點點撥】B。現在完成時的被動語態的構成為「助動詞have/ has+been+及物動詞的過去分詞」。由題意「中國的體育明星姚明和劉翔已被命名為上海的親善大使」可知be named 意思是「被命名為」，時態為現在完成時。故選B。
【課本要點】 I hope so. 我希望如此。（P77）
【中考聚焦】-Do you think it will be cool tomorrow?
-_________. It has been too hot for a week. (2006湖南衡陽)
A. I hope so B. I』m afraid so C. I hope not
【考點點撥】A。四個選項都含有so，分別意為「我希望如此」、「我擔心是這樣的」、「我希望不是這樣」，根據下文「一周來天氣真是太熱了」可知「我希望明天會涼快些」，故選A。
【課本要點】 What do you think of …? 你認為……怎麼樣？（P79）
【中考聚焦】-What do you ________ your hometown?
-I love it very much. (2006湖南長沙)
A. look at B. talk about C. think of
【考點點撥】C。What do you think of …?意為「你認為……怎麼樣？」，用來詢問對方對某人或某事的看法或觀點。其中think of是「想起；認為」的意思，後面接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。
由答語「我非常喜歡它」可知上句是詢問你對你的家鄉的看法，故正確答案為C。
❻ 八年級下冊英語考試的重點題型和語法（不要短語）
四種進行時態
態 時 一般 進行 完成 完成進行
現 在 一般現在時 現在進行時 現在完成時 現在完成進行時
過 去 一般過去時 過去進行時 過去完成時 過去完成進行時
將 來 一般將來時 將來進行時 將來完成時 將來完成進行時
過去將來 一般過去將來時 過去將來進行時 過去將來完成時 過去將來完成進行時
▲ 進行時態的構成
時 態 主謂賓
現在進行時 is (am, are) doing
過去進行時 was (were) doing
將來進行時 will be doing
過去將來進行時 would be doing
Be
doing
You are studying English.
You are not studying English.
Are you studying English?
You were studying English.
You were not studying English.
Were you studying English?
You will be studying English.
You will not be studying English.
Will you be studying English?
▲ 現在進行時態和過去進行時態
一般現在時
過去 -------現在--------- 將來
-
現在進行時
1、進行態的暫時性，進行時態與一般時態的比較
● They live
in America.（一貫的）
● They are living
in America.（暫時的）
第二句給我們的感覺是，他們一直住在別的什麼地方，但目前暫住美國。
He
is studying Englishhard.
You do not eat much.
You are not eating much.
●My TV works
well.
我的電視非常好。（一貫的）
●My TVis working well.
我的電視目前很好。（暫時性）
第二句給人的印象是：電視過去工作不正常，最近修了一下，效果很好。
進行時態的感情色彩。
進行態除了表示一個進行的動作以外，更多的是帶有一種「態」，也就是說有一種情態在裡面。注意下面句子的比較：
It rained下雨.
It was raining.
The girl cried哭.
The girl was crying.
Last week I went to the
theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young
man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I
got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the
man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could
not bear it. I turned round again. "I can't hear a word!" I said
angrily.
● Do you know
your wifewas havingdinner with a
guy in the restaurant near our school yesterday evening?
你知道不知道你的老婆昨天晚上和一個小夥子在學校附近的餐館一起吃飯？
註：說話的人沒有用一般過去時，而是用過去進行時態。從這句話
中可以看出他通過進行時態的畫面感，給對方一個親眼看到的感覺，以刺激聽話的人。
▲ 將來進行時態
● I will wait
for you at the airport.
I will be waiting for you at the airport.
第一句用的是一般將來時態，第二句用的是將來進行時態。第二句給人的感覺好像能夠看到說話的人將在機場等待的情景，所以更親切、更踏實。這就是畫面感的效果。我們很難用漢語表達出上面兩句話的不同。
1、進行態的暫時性，進行時態與一般時態的比較
2、進行時態的感情色彩。
時 態 主謂賓
現在進行時 is (am, are) doing
過去進行時 was (were) doing
將來進行時 will be doing
過去將來進行時 would be doing
❼ 初二生怎麼用英語語法考點清單
這書挺好的，隔壁班的同學今年用的就是這本，當然全是講語法的，非常的回干貨，把120個語法整理出來並按答照重要程度進行分類，重點突出了必考點，非常適合復習時間緊張的同學用，後面還有練習冊，可以做課後作業做鞏固。