七年級下英語感嘆句語法句型結構

『壹』 英語七年級下冊語法！全部！

樓主，您好 Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from? 一．短語： 1．be from = come from 來自於---- 2． live in 居住在--- 3． on weekends 在周末 4．write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人 5．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國 6．pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目 7．the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約 8．speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎 9．go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動 二．重點句式： 1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三．本單元的國家，人民、語言對應。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish Unit 2 Where』s the post office? 一． Asking ways: (問路) 1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪裡？ 2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告訴我去……的路嗎？ 3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎樣到達……呢？ 4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎？ 5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪條是去……的路？ 二．Showing the ways: （指路） 1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。 3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。 5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。（You』d better+動詞原形） 三．片語 1. across from ……在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面 2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市 3. between……and……在……和……之間 between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間 among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間 4. in front of……在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 課室前面有棵樹。 in the front of……在……（內）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 課室內的前部有張桌子。 5. behind……在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面 6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐 on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊 on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊 7. go straight 一直走 8. down /along…… 沿著……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿著中央街 9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到…… 11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of…………的開始,前端 at the beginning of……在……的開始,前端 in the beginning 起初，一開始 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快 我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday. 14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐計程車 16. 到達：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank. reach +地方 17．go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路 go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林 18．on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street 三．重難點解析 1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。 到目前為止，我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。 2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。 hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。 （從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬於大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope 的後面，形成句中有句。） 3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。 If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。 四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對 1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears? 一．重點片語 eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at night in the day every day ring the day 二. 交際用語 1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever. 2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting. 3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa. 4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they』re friendly and clever. 5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 6. She』s very shy. 7. He is from Australia. 8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 10．Let』s see the pandas first. 11．They』re kind of interesting. 12．What other animals do you like? 13．Why do you want to see the lions? 三. 重點難點釋義 1、kind of 有點，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。 kind 還有「種類」的意思 如：各種各樣的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school. 2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲 China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。 There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa. 3、friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的 它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。 The people in Cheng are very friendly. 4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起 I usually play chess with my father. 注意區別與and的用法，and通常用於連接主語或賓語，連接主語時， 如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後，如： My father and I usually play chess together. Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」 I often play with my pet dog. Don』t play with water! 5、day和night 是一對反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。 通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。 Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night. 6、leaf n. 葉子 復數形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves, knife—knives等。 7、hour n. 小時；點鍾 hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」，即：an hour。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour. 8、be from 來自… be from = come from Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China. 9、meat n. （食用的）肉，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修 飾，即：much meat He eats much meat every day. 10、grass n. 草，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修飾，即：much grass。 There is much grass on the playground. 四. 語法知識 特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。 特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況： 1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如： What』s your grandfather』s telephone number? 你爺爺的電話號碼是多少？ Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？ Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節？ When is he going to play the piano? 他什麼時候彈鋼琴？ Where does he live? 他住在哪兒？ How are you? 你好嗎？ How old are you? 你多大了？ How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹？ 2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如： Who is on ty today? 今天誰值日？ Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老師？ 我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結構。 例如： I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢？ What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣？ Unit 4 I want to be an actor. 一．短語： 1 want to do sth 想要作某事 2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人 3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home. 4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home 5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話 8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher. 9 in a hospital 在醫院l 10 work/ study hard 努力工作 11 Evening Newspaper 晚報 二．重點句式及注意事項： 1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what；有三種主要句式 ① What + is / are + sb? ② What + does/ do + sb + do? ③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job? 2 People give me their money or get their money from me. 3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 4 I like talking to people. 5 I work late. I』m very busy when people go out to dinners. 6 Where does your sister work? 7 then we have a job for you as a waiter. 8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter. 9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends? 10 We are an international school for children of 5-12. 三． 本單元中的名詞復數。 1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves 謝謝採納！

『貳』 七年級下冊英語語法及重點句型

人教版新目標英語七年級（下）各單元知識概要 Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from? 一、片語 be from= come form 來自... pen pal=pen friend 筆友 like and dislike 好惡；愛憎 live in….在...居住 speak English 講英語 play sports 做體育運動 a little French 一些法語 go to the movies 去看電影 an action movie 一部動作片 on weekends 在周末 Excuse me 對不起，打擾 get to 到達、抵達 beginning of 在...開始的時候 at the end of 在...結束的時候 arrive at / 二、句型 （1）、Where主 +be+主語＋from? 主語＋be+from+地點. （2）、Where do/does+主語＋live? 主語＋live/lives in… （3）、What language do/does +主語+speak? 主語＋speak/speaks…. （4）、主語＋like/likes+doing… 三、日常交際用語 1－Where is your pen pal from? －He』s from China. 2－Where does she live? -－She lives in Tokyo. 3－Does she speak English? －Yes,she does/No,she dosen』t. 4－Is that your new pen pal? －Yes,he is /No,he isn』t. 5－What language does she speak? －She speaks English. Unit 2 Where』s the post office 一、片語 post office 郵局 pay phone 投幣式公用電話 next to 在...隔壁 across from 在...對面 in front of 在...前面 between…and… 在...和...之間 on a street 在街上 in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右邊／在左邊 on one』s right/left 在某人的右邊／左邊 turn right/left 向右／左轉 take a walk 散步 have fun 玩得開心 the way to …去...的路 take a taxi 打的／乘計程車 go down(along)…沿著...走 go through...穿過... have a good trip 旅途愉快

『叄』 感嘆句的英語語法點

感嘆句指的就是用以表示喜怒哀樂等強烈感情的句子。如：
Wonderful!版 真棒!
Good heavens! 天哪權!
How cold it is! 天氣多冷呀!
How fast he drives! 他開得有真快!
英語的感嘆句通常以how和what開頭，其中what修飾名詞，how 修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。根據感嘆句的不同結構，我們可以將它歸納為以下句型(其中的「主語+謂語」通常可以省略)

『肆』 英語感嘆句的詳細用法，要有例句

感嘆句的用法

1、以副詞here，there，in開頭的感嘆句。

例句：Here comes the bus! 公共汽車來了！

2、以疑問詞who開頭，表示驚奇。

例句：Who else will read such a book! 誰還會讀這樣的書！

3、以情態動詞may開頭，表示願望。

例句：May you both be happy! 祝二位幸福！

4、否定疑問句用作感嘆句時，它的意義是肯定的，但肯定疑問句用作感嘆句在美國英語中比較常見。

例句：Aren』t they sweet! 他們多可愛啊！

5、一些短語用作感嘆句。

例句：Dear me! 哎呀！

6、一些作表語的成分用作感嘆句。

例句：just my luck! 又倒霉了！

(4)七年級下英語感嘆句語法句型結構擴展閱讀

感嘆句what和how的區別

1、由「what」引導的感嘆句：

「what」意為「多麼」，用作定語，修飾名詞（被強調部分），單數可數名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an，復數可數名詞或不可數名詞前不用冠詞。

這類句子的結構形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語+(it is).

例如：What a clever girl she is! 多麼聰明的姑娘呀！

2、由「how」引導的感嘆句

「how」意為「多麼」，用作狀語，修飾形容詞或副詞（被強調部分）。如果修飾形容詞，則句中的謂語動詞用系動詞；如果how修飾副詞，則句中的謂語動詞用行為動詞。

這類句子的結構形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主語+謂語+(it is).

例如：How cold it is today! 今天多麼冷呀！

3、在表示同一意義時，英語感嘆既可用「what」引導，也可用「how」引導。

例如：What a hot day it is!=How hot the day is! 多熱的一天啊！

4、感嘆句在表示激動強烈的感情時，口語中常常採用省略句，其後面的主語和謂語往往略去不講。

例如：What a fine day! 多麼晴朗的天呀！

『伍』 英語的感嘆句的語法怎麼寫，告訴我

1． what 引導的感嘆句,可分為下列四種句型：
句型1：What+a +讀音以輔音開頭的形容詞+單數可數名詞+陳述句（主+謂）!
例1. What a beautiful girl she is!(她是個)多麼美麗的女孩啊!
句型2：What+an +讀音以母音開頭的形容詞+單數可數名詞+陳述句（主+謂）!
例2. What an honest man he is! （他是個）多麼誠實的人啊!
句型3：What+形容詞+可數名詞復數+陳述句（主+謂）!
例3. What big apples these are!(這些是)多大的蘋果啊!
句型4：What+形容詞+不可數名詞+陳述句（主+謂）!
例4. What fine weather it is!多好的天氣啊!
2． How引導的感嘆句,可分為下列三種句型：
句型1：How +形容詞+陳述句（主+謂）!
例1. How clever the boy is! 多聰明的小孩啊!
句型2：How +副詞+陳述句（主+謂）!
例2. How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!
句型3. How 修飾動詞的句型：how+陳述句（主+謂）!注意：動詞不提前.
例3. How I want to be a teacher! 我多想當個老師啊!

『陸』 英語感嘆句的構成

一、由感嘆詞what引導的感嘆句。

What+a/an+（形容詞）+單數可數名詞+主語回+謂語！

What+名詞片語+主語+謂語！

如: What a fine day it is!答

What+(形容詞）+可數名詞復數或不可數名詞+主語+謂語!

如: What kind women they are!

What nice music it is!

二、由How引導的感嘆句。（how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。）

How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！

如: How hard the workers are working!

How clever the girl is!

How quickly the boy is writting!

How+主語+謂語！

如：How time flies! 時光飛逝!

(6)七年級下英語感嘆句語法句型結構擴展閱讀：

感嘆句的搭配：

1、How +形容詞+ a +名詞+陳述語序

2、How+形容詞或副詞+陳述語序

3、What +名詞+陳述語序

4、What+a+形容詞+名詞+陳述語序

5、What+ 形容詞+復數名詞+ 陳述語序

6、What+ 形容詞+不可數名詞+陳述語序

參考資料來源：網路-感嘆句

『柒』 感嘆句是初中英語哪個單元的語法點

英語中，感嘆句是抒發強烈感情的句子，如歡樂、興奮、驚奇、憤怒、悲傷等。一般讀降調，書面語中句末用感嘆號。 一、感嘆詞(以及副詞、形容詞)表示的感嘆句： Alas!哎呀! Oh!啊!哦!哎喲! Well!好啦! Why!什麼(話)!嗯!豈有此理!好好! Excellent!好極了! 二、短語表示的感嘆句： Dear me!哎呀! Great Heavens!天哪! My goodness!噯呀! None of your nonsense!不要胡扯了! 三、從句表示的感嘆句： As if it were my fault!好像是我的過錯似的! To think a scandal of this sort should be going on under my roof!真想不到這種醜事竟然出在我們家裡! 四、表語表示的感嘆句： Just my luck!唉，又倒霉了! Sorry，my mistake!對不起，是我的錯! 五、How用於感嘆句的幾種句型： 1.How+形容詞 How lovely!多可愛啊! How nice!多好啊! How kind of you!您好客氣! 2.How+形容詞+主語+謂語 How tall she is!她個子多高啊! How fond he was of it!他多麼喜歡它啊! 3. How+副詞+主語+謂語 How well George writes!喬治寫得多好啊! How beautifully she sings!她唱歌唱得多美啊! 4. How+主語+謂語 How he ran!他跑得多快啊! How they shout!他們叫喊得多厲害呀! 5.How+形容詞(+名詞)+謂語+主語 How strange and impressive was life!人生是多麼奇妙動人啊! How precise and thorough are her observations!她的觀察是多麼准確和透徹啊! For how many years have I waited!我等了多少年呀! 六、What用於感嘆句的幾種句型： 1.What+a/an/the+名詞 What a fool!真是個傻瓜! What a pity!真是遺憾! What the heck/dickens!(你講的)什麼玩意啊! 2.What+名詞 What luck!多幸運啊! What fun!多麼好玩啊! 3.What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞 What funny stories!多麼好笑的故事! What terrible luck!太不走運了! What a rotten day!多倒霉的一天! 4. What+ a/an+形容詞+名詞(+主語)+謂語 What an enormous crowd came!來了多麼大的一群人呀! 5. What+名詞+主語+謂語 What lovely flowers those are!那些花多美啊! 七、such用於感嘆句的句型： We have had such sport!我們玩得好極了! 八、肯定的修辭問句表示的感嘆句： Am I tired!(= I』m extremely tired.)我累極了! Can he run!(=He can run exceptionally well.)他真會跑! Was she angry!(=she was very angry indeed.)她氣極了! Did he look annoyed!他看來很煩惱! Has she grown!她長大了! 九、否定的修辭問句表示的感嘆句： Aren』t they sweet!(=They are very sweet.)他們多可愛啊!

『捌』 英語感嘆句的語法

一 . 由what 引導的感嘆句，其句子結構可分為以下三種：
1. 可用句型：「 What + a/an +形容詞+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語!」。如：
What a nice present it is! 它是一件多麼好的禮物啊!
What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多麼有趣的書啊!
2. 可用句型：「 What +形容詞+可數名詞復數+主語+謂語!」。如：
What beautiful flowers they are! 多麼漂亮的花啊!
What good children they are! 他們是多麼好的孩子啊!
3. 可用句型：「 What +形容詞+不可數名詞+主語+謂語!」。如：
What fine weather it is today! 今天天氣多好啊!
What important news it is! 多重要的新聞啊!
二 . 由 how 引導的感嘆句，其句子結構也分為三種：
1. 可用句型：「 How +形容詞 / 副詞+主語+謂語!」。如：
How careful she is! 她多麼細心啊!
How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!
2. 可用句型：「 How +形容詞+ a/an +可數名詞單數+主語+謂語!」。如：
How beautiful a girl she is! 她是個多麼漂亮的姑娘啊!
3. 可用句型：「 How +主語+謂語!」。如：
How time flies! 光陰似箭!
由 what 引導的感嘆句與由 how 引導的感嘆句有時可以轉換，但句中部分單詞的順序要有所變化。如：
How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!
What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!
三 . 有時感嘆句也可以由一個單詞、片語、祈使句、陳述句等構成。
如： Good idea!(好主意!) Wonderful! (太精彩了!) Thank goodness! (謝天謝地!)

『玖』 七年級下冊,重點語法,句型總結

七年級英語下冊
第一單元Unit 1 Where is your pal from?
國家與語言（熟悉內容）：China – Chinese （漢語，中國人） England – English Canada – Canadian （加拿大人） France – French （法語，法國人）America – American （美國人）Japan – Japanese （日語，日本人） Australia – Australian （澳大利亞人）

Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
1.There is/are (有) + sth.(某物) +sw. (某處) (有某物在某處)
2.Sb. have/has + sth. (某物) (某人有某物)
3.問路: a.Where』s the…….,please? (請問,…… 在哪兒？)
b.Is there a/an……near here/in the neighborhood?
(這兒附近有…….嗎？)

Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
1.kind of = a little bit (有幾分) 2.a kind of….（一種….）
3.all kinds of…..(各種各樣的…..) 4.be afraid of….(害怕….)
5.leaf (單) leaves (復) 6.at night = in the evening (在晚上)

Unit 4 I want to be an actor
1.want to be a/an….(想要當…..) 2.shop assistant (店員)
3.a.What + do/does + sb. +do? b.What + be +sb.?
c.What』s + one』s +job ? (某人是干什麼工作的?)
4.give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. (把某物給某人)

Unit 5 I』m watching TV
1.現在進行時: a.現在正在發生或進行的動作.
b.構成: 主語 + be動詞 + 動詞的現在分詞 <兩者缺一不可>
c.動詞現在分詞的構成：<1>一般直接在詞尾加「ing」;
<2>以不發音「e」結尾的，去 「e」加 「ing」;
<3>雙寫最後一個字母，再加 「ing」; eg: begin,get,let,sit,put,run,
drop,hit,forget,swim,stop,travel,plan,shop;
d.現在進行時的標志詞：look, listen, now, It』s + 時刻,

Unit 6 It』s raining
1..詢問天氣: What』s the weather like? = How』s the weather ?
It』s + 氣候.
2.How』s it going ? (情況怎樣了？)
3.Thanks for sth./doing sth. (因….而感謝)

Unit 7 What does he look like ?
1.What does/do + sb. + look like? (某人長什麼樣？)
a.Sb. + be + 形容詞/ b.Sb. has/have + 名詞
2.look like = be like (看起來像…….)
3.always (總是) never (決不)
4.stop doing sth. (停止做某事) stop to do sth. (停下來做…..)

Uuit 8 I』d like some noodles
1. I』d like = I would like she』d like = she would like
2.would like = want to sth./to do sth. (想要某物/做某事)
3.What kind of….would you like ? (你想要哪種……？)
What would you like/do you want ?(你想要什麼？)
4.What size bowl of noodles would you like?
(你想要多大碗面？)
I』d like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles.

Unit 9 How was your weekend ?
1.一般過去時：過去發生的動作或存在的狀態。
a.構成：由be動詞/情態動詞/實義動詞的過去式構成。
b.規則動詞過去式的構成：<1>一般在動詞詞尾加 ed;
<2>以「e」結尾的動詞，加 「d」構成；
<3>輔音字母加 「y」結尾的動詞，要先變 「y」為 「i」,再加 「ed」;
<4>重讀閉音節結尾的動詞，先雙寫最後一個字母，再加 「ed」;
eg: stop, plan, travel, drop, shop
c.過去式的標志: yesterday (昨天) /last + 單數名詞 (上一個…..)
時間段 + ago (…..以前)/just now = a moment ago (剛才)
2.help sb. with sth. (在….方面幫助某人)
3.help sb. (to) do sth. (幫助某人做某事)
4.do some +動詞 「ing」 (做點…….) eg; do some reading
5.stay at home (呆在家) 6.have a party (開晚會)

Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation ?
1.summer camp (夏令營) 2.have fun doing sth. (做…快樂)
3.expensive=dear (貴的) cheap (便宜的)
4.兩者中的另一個用 「the other」. 5.Sichuan food (川菜)
6.in the water/rain/snow/sun (在水中/雨中/雪中/太陽下)
7.in the corner (在角落裡) <內部> at the corner <外部>
8.find sb. doing sth. (發現某人做某事)
9.make sb. do sth. (使某人做某事)
10.decide to do sth. (決定做某事)

Unit 11 What do you think of game shows ?
1.What do you think of/about….?(你認為…怎麼樣？)
How do you like……? (你覺得…..怎麼樣？)
2.think of/about….. (考慮….)

Unit 12 Don』t eat in class !
1.祈使句；a.以動詞原形開頭;b.變否定句時，在動詞前加 「don』t」;
2.in class (在課上) in the class (在班上)
3.school rules (校規) 4.in the hallways (在走廊里)
5.dinning hall (餐廳) 6.be late for… (…..遲到)
7.get to….. = arrive in/at….= reach… (到達….)
8.have to (不得不) <有時態和人稱變化>
must (必須) <無時態和人稱變化>
9.else (別的，其它的) <常位於疑問詞之後>
10.too many (太多的….) <後接可數名詞復數>
too much (太多的…) <後接不可數名詞>

希望能幫到你啊！

『拾』 初一(下)英語語法,短語,句型總結

七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1)
分類：英語學習
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一．短語：
1 ．be from = come from 來自於----
2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國
6．pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目
7．the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約
8．speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
9．go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動
二．重點句式：
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本單元的國家，人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish

Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一． Asking ways: (問路)
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪裡？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告訴我去……的路嗎？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎樣到達……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎？
5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪條是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。（You』d better+動詞原形）
三．片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……（內）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿著……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端
in the beginning 起初，一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17．go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林
18．on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重難點解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止，我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
（從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬於大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope 的後面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。
四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small

Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一．重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they』re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She』s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let』s see the pandas first.
11．They』re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like?
13．Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點，稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如：各種各樣的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法，and通常用於連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog.
Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小時；點鍾
hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修
飾，即：much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修飾，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況：
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如：
What』s your grandfather』s telephone number? 你爺爺的電話號碼是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節？
When is he going to play the piano? 他什麼時候彈鋼琴？
Where does he live? 他住在哪兒？
How are you? 你好嗎？
How old are you? 你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：
Who is on ty today?
今天誰值日？
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老師？
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結構。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣？

Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一．短語：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚報
二．重點句式及注意事項：
1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what；有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I』m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三． 本單元中的名詞復數。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves