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考研英語選詞填空語法

發布時間:2021-03-06 23:56:35

Ⅰ 考研英語完型填句技巧

英語完形填空與閱讀理解答題技巧
完型填空是一項綜合性很強的題目。在平常練習中,大多數人都認為完型填空很難應付,其實,即使題目再難,答題也是有章可循的。不妨試試下面介紹的"三遍法":
首先,完型填空的首句一般都是完整的,其目的是給答題者一個整體思路,順著這個整體思路進行第一遍的"跳讀",也就是不看選項通讀全篇。雖然文章已經被"挖"的支離破碎,仍能大概分析出它所發生的語言環境是"hospital",還是"cinema"或是"farm"。知道了這些以後,思維就會變得具體起來。接下去進行第二遍的諸題攻破,邊看邊選。這遍做起來是最費時間的,因為每選一個空,都要考慮到有關的語義搭配、固定句式、片語、時態等各個方面。比如,如果選項是動詞,那麼,考查的可能是時態,動詞過去式、過去分詞的規則、不規則變化;如果選項是介詞,考查的可能是固定搭配或片語;如果選項是連詞,則考的可能是上下文的順承轉接等等。.這就要求答題者有較深的基礎知識功底,同時,要能做到上下呼應,左右連接。在填完所有的空之後,就進入到了第三遍的糾錯過程。這一步要求把所有的選項一一對應到相應的空中,把它作為一篇完整的閱讀文章來通讀、復查。
許多學生經常會忽略或意識不到這一步的重要,其實,通過最後一遍的通讀,可以通過語感分析出選項是否與語境相吻合,是否與原文協調一致,是否符合應有的邏輯關系。這樣看來,這一遍絕對是重中之重、不可或缺的。

Ⅱ 英語專業考研選詞填空中兩空填同一個詞能得分嗎

可以得分,但你要保證兩空至少有一空是對的

Ⅲ 考研英語必背句子

1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一項調查,每年有4,000,000人死於與吸煙有關的疾病。 

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

最近的調查顯示相當多的孩子對家庭作業沒什麼好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

沒有一項發明像互聯網一樣同時受到如此多的贊揚和批評。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that ecation does not end with graation.

人們似乎忽視了教育不應該隨著畢業而結束這一事實。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that ecation is not complete with graation.

越來越多的人開始意識到教育不能隨著畢業而結束。

6. When it comes to ecation, the majority of people believe that ecation is a lifetime study.

說到教育,大部分人認為其是一個終生的學習。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

許多專家指出體育鍛煉直接有助於身體健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful 

effects of international tourism.

應該採取適當的措施限制外國旅遊者的數量,努力保護當地環境和歷史不受國際旅遊業的不利影響。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is noore and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越來越多的專家相信移民對城市的建設起到積極作用。然而,越來越多的城市居民卻懷疑這種說法,他們抱怨民工給城市帶來了許多嚴重的問題,像犯罪和賣淫。

10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

許多市民抱怨城市的公交車太少,以至於他們要花很長時間等一輛公交車,而車上可能已滿載乘客。

11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

無可否認,空氣污染是一個極其嚴重的問題:城市當局應該採取有力措施來解決它。

12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

一項調查顯示婦女歡迎退休。

13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a ll boy.

一份適當的業余工作並不會佔用學生太多的時間,事實上,把全部的時間都用到學習上並不健康,正如那句老話:只工作,不玩耍,聰明的孩子會變傻。

14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

任何政府忽視這一點都將付出巨大的代價。

15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

當前,一提到即將開始的學校生活,許多學生都會興高采烈。然而,對多數年輕人來說,校園剛開始的日子並不是什麼愉快的經歷。

16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

考慮到問題的嚴重性,在事態進一步惡化之前,必須採取有效的措施。

17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

大部分學生相信業余工作會使他們有更多機會發展人際交往能力,而這對他們未來找工作是非常有好處的。

18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

無可爭辯,現在有成千上萬的人仍過著挨餓受凍的痛苦生活。

19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that ecation can be obtained at any age and at any place.

盡管這一觀點被廣泛接受,很少有證據表明教育能夠在任何地點、任何年齡進行。

20. No one can deny the fact that a persons ecation is the most important aspect of his life.

沒有人能否認:教育是人生最重要的一方面。

21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

人們把會使用計算機與人生成功相提並論。

22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

在過去的幾十年,先進的醫療技術已經使得人們比過去活的時間更長成為可能。

23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

事實上,我們必須承認生命的質量和生命本身一樣重要。

24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我們應該不遺餘力地美化我們的環境。

Ⅳ 考研英語選詞填空錯10個

那10個閱讀理解可是佔140分啊.根據你的情況,過還是有可能的!
看臉啦 嘿嘿

Ⅳ 介紹一下考研英語常用句式,謝謝!

1. It作先行主語和先行賓語的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.

2. 強調句型
It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.

3. "All+抽象名詞"或"抽象名詞+itself"(very+形容詞)
He was all gentleness to her.

4. 利用詞彙重復表示強調
A crime is a crime a crime.

5. "something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相當於"to some extent",表示程度。

在疑問句或條件從句中,則為"anything of ",可譯為"有點","略微等。""譯為毫無","全無"。"much of"譯為"大有", "not much of"可譯為"算不上","稱不上","little of"可譯為"幾乎無"。something like譯為"有點像,略似。 "
They say that he had no university ecation, but he seems to be something of a scholar.

6. 同格名詞修飾是指of前後的兩個名詞都指同一個人或物,"of"以及它前面的名詞構一個形容詞短語,以修飾"of"後面的那個名詞。如"her old sharper of a father",可譯為:"她那騙子般的父親"。
Those pigs of girls eat so much.

7. as…as…can(may)be
It is as plain as plain can be.

8. "It is in(with)…as in(with)"
It is in life as in a journey.

9. "as good as…"相等於,就像,幾乎如;實際上,其實,實在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.

10."many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可譯為"與其……,不如……,更好","以這樣做……為宜","如同……,也可以……"等等。"might as well …as"表示不可能的事,可譯為"猶如……"," 可與……一樣荒唐","與其那樣不如這樣的好"等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.

11."to make…of"的譯法(使……成為……,把……當作)
I will make a scientist of my son.

12. oo…+不定式",not(never)too…+不定式","too…not+不定式
She is too angry to speak.

13. only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"結構中,不定式也沒有否定意義,凡是"not","all""but等字後+"too…to,"不定式都失去了否定意義,在"too ready(apt) +to do"結構中,不定式也沒有否定意義。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.

14. "no more …than…"句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.

15. "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"結構,"not so much…as"="not so much as …",其中as有進可換用but rather,可譯為:"與其說是……毋須說是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even,"可譯為"甚至……還沒有"。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .

16. "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"結構,"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高級比較的意思,"Nothing I"可換用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可譯為"沒有……比……更為","像……再沒有了","最……"等。
Nothing is more precious than time.

17. "cannot…too…"結構,"cannot…too…"意為"It is impossible to overdo…"或者,即"無論怎樣……也不算過分"。"not"可換用"hardly","scarcely"等,"too"可換用"enough", "sufficient"等
You cannot be too careful.

18. "否定+but "結構,在否定詞後面的"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否定意義,構成前後的雙重否定。可譯成"沒有……不是"或"……都……"等
Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.

19. "否定+until (till)"結構,在否定詞"no","not","never","little","few","seldom"等的後邊所接用的 "until/till",多數情況下譯為"直到……才……","要……才……",把否定譯為肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.

20. "not so…but"和"not such a …but"結構,這兩個結構和"否定+but"的結構差不多,不同之點是這兩個結構中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的連續詞,表示程度。可譯為"還沒有……到不能做……的程度","並不是……不……","無論怎樣……也不是不能……"等。
He is not so sick but he can come to school.

21. "疑問詞+should…but "結構,這個結構表示過去的意外的事,意為"none…but",可譯為"除了……還有誰會……","豈料","想不到……竟是……"等。

Who should write it but himself?

22. "who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"結構,這個結構是反問形式,一般意譯為"多半","亦未可知"等等,有時也可直譯。

Who knows but (that) he may go?

23. "祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"結構,"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…","祈使名+or"表示"if…not…,you。

Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.

24. "名詞+and"結構,在這個結構中,名詞等於狀語從句,或表示條件,或表示時間。

A word, and he would lose his temper.

25. "as…,so…"結構,這里的"so"的意思是"in the same way"(也是如此)。此結構表明兩個概念在程度上和關繫上相似。

As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.

26. "if any"結構,"if any"和"if ever",意思是"果真有……","即使有……",表示加強語氣。與此類似的還有:"if anything"(如有不同的話,如果稍有區別),"if a day"(=at least,至少)。

There is little, if any, hope.

27. "be it ever(never)so"和"let it be ever(never)so"結構,這里,"be it"中的"be"是古英語假設語氣的遺留形式,現代英語則使用"let it be"。"ever so"和"never so"都表示同一意思,都表示"very"。

Be it ever so humble (let it be ever so humble), home is home.

28. "the last+不定式"和"the last +定語從詞"結構,這種結構中的"last"意思是"the least likely",用於否定性推論。可譯為"最不大可能的","最不合適的",由原意的"最後一個……"變成"最不可能……的一個"。

He is the last man to accept a bride.

29. "so…that…"句型,這個句型的意思是"如此……,以致於……",但在翻譯成漢語時,許多情況下,並不是一定要譯成"如此……以致於……",而是變通表達其含義。

He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.

30. "more + than+原級形容詞(副詞)"結構,這是將不同性質加以比較,其中的"more"有"rather"的意思。

It is more than probable that he will fall.

31. "more than +動詞"結構,這種結構表示動詞的程度,可譯為"異常","豈止","十二分地"等。

This more than satisfied me.

32. "good and …"的副詞用法,譯為"非常","很"等。類似還有"nice and …", "fine and …," "lovely and …", "bright and …", "rare and …", "big and …"等,均表示程度。

The apples are good and ripe.

33. "and that"結構,這個"and that"應譯為"而且……",表示對它前面陳述部分的語氣加強,"that"代表前面的整個陳述部分。

Return to your work , and that at once.

34. "at once…and"結構,這個結構譯為"既……又……",起相關連接的作用,相當於"both…and…"。

The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.

35. "in that…"結構,這個結構的意思是"在那一點上(方面)",可譯為"因為"。類似的結構還有"in this…"。

The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs.

36. "the name notwithstanding"結構,這個結構中"notwithstanding"是介詞,這個介詞可以置前,可以置後,比如也可寫成:"notwithstanding the name"。起讓步狀語的作用。

Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is stored.But this is an entirely wrong conception, the name notwithstanding.

37. "Every…not"和"All…not"結構,"Every…not"表示"不見得每個……都是……";"All…not"表示"不見得所有……都是……"的意思。

Every man is not polite, and all are not born gentlemen.

38. "may as well not…as"結構,此結構可譯為"與其……不如不……"。

One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.

39. "have only to …do"結構,此結構表示"只須(消)……就能……"的意思。

We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edison to see the significance of it.

40. "not (no) …unless…"句型

No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.

Ⅵ 考研英語有選詞填空嗎

當然啦o(≧v≦)o

Ⅶ 英語專業考研中,有種題目是,選詞填空,但沒有選項,這個怎麼練啊

嗯。第一個是常年的必考題,後面一個是近兩年的新題型,剛好我去年考研接觸這類題目了。

第一個叫完形填空,這類題型考察的比較廣,詞彙,語法,閱讀理解的分析和推理思路。

完形的練習,先要把單詞和短語的用法弄熟練了。然後放在長句中去分析各種語境的用法,自己去體會出題人的思路。其次,要整體的分析文章的大意,有的空是不要去摳單詞的,前後文一聯系就知道這個空該填什麼詞的什麼形式了。練習的時候還要培養語感。完形這個題目,語感好的人做起來會非常容易的。你就多記憶單詞,變換單詞的用法,語法,多分析長難句,多閱讀,朗誦、記憶。積少成多,自然就熟練了。

第二種題型:這個是把句子摳掉了。也就是說需要你對全文意思的把握要足夠准確。這種題里的句子,有的會適合兩個位置的選項,很迷惑人。所以你不但要知道全文的意思,更要把握上下文的關系。這個考察的還是你的閱讀分析能力,同時考察的是你的寫作的能力。這個題目應該是很靠近寫作的題型了。平時多做閱讀,多看寫作的範文,可以自己找類似的題目聯系。
跟這個題型類似的還有一個是「排序,就是說把段落的順序打亂,你重新排;還有一種是把段落整個摘掉,比如說完整的文章有7個段落,出題人會把其中的3個摘掉,然後再設置5個選項,你要從這5個選項中選擇最適合的3個對應到原文」。這都是同類型的題目。你就都按照我說的方法練習就行了。

還有不懂的可以再問我。

Ⅷ 考研選詞填空如何備考

選詞填空是新鮮玩意兒,看看究竟葫蘆里賣的什麼葯,又當如何應對。
I.考點分析:妙手空空術
簡要交代一要考試形式:與傳統考題的完形相似,但十個空格有A到O十五個選項,要求考生選擇正確的單詞填入文章。
選詞填空,當然要考詞彙。但比之以往專門的詞彙題不同的是,它是更完全的更高層次的考察;與此前傳統閱讀理解里的「詞彙題」相比,只是後者的一個擴展,實質並無不同。它們所考察的,都是在篇章中對詞彙的把握。其實也就是:遇到生詞怎麼辦?有句子,有文章,你搞定給我看!再直白一點:考的就是在上下文中猜測詞義的能力——妙手空空!
所以這種考察不是莫名其妙的,而是為了糾正我們詞彙學習中的一大誤區:只知背,不會猜。從來都不乏這樣一個似乎天經地義的觀念:不認識單詞,怎麼懂得句子?而真相往往是:抓住了句子文章的要點,單詞不在話下。這些要點是什麼?我們一邊講解題方法,一邊體會。
II.解題方法:盡量辨性
把十五個選項按詞性分別歸入名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞等類別。辨性要注意下面幾點。
1.動詞還要兩分,那就是謂語和非謂語動詞。所謂非謂語動詞,就是-ing, -ed, to do型的,其它的都是謂語動詞。但-ed型的有兩種可能性,無法確定的要先打問號。
2.記不得的,看後綴。有構詞法中,前綴管意思,後綴管詞性。所以看一個詞的尾巴,往往能大致分出詞性。請參照附件「英語後綴」。
3.分不出的,詞性不一定無法確定的,暫時擱置,不必賭氣誓死糾纏,結果可能把自己纏死。
4.作出相應的標記。可直接用自己最清楚的符號清楚標在每個詞前後。不清楚的都標問號。
以真題為例,其選項如下:
A) estimate;B) strength;C) deliberately;D) notify;E) tropical;F) phenomenon;G) stable;H) attraction;I) completely;J) destructive;K) starvation;L) bringing;M) exhaustion;N) worth;O) strike
名詞:B,F,H,K,M(B的後綴th, H、K、M的tion都是名詞後綴)
謂語動詞:A,D,O(-ate極可能是動詞,fy為動詞後綴)
非謂語動詞:L(-ing結尾)
形容詞:E, G, J, N(E的-cal, G的able, J的tive是形容詞後綴)
副詞:C和I(ly加在形容詞後為副詞後綴)
注意:所謂的「盡量辨性」一是要窮盡一切辦法,不要說不認識就拉倒。即使從沒見過,也想辦法看能否判斷其詞性,這也是閱讀中的要旨。詞的性質有時比詞義還重要。第二是盡量辨了就行,不一定每個都能辨出來。詞的性質並不總是固定的,有些不認識的又沒其它辦法,可先擱置,不要過度糾纏。
四級選擇注意看習慣用法
習慣用法:固定搭配
Its effect was worldwide and it left more than 2,000 people dead and caused over eight billion pounds 53 of damage.
此處考的是worth這個詞的特殊用法。
它本是一個形容詞,但可用?worth of sth, 來表明價值某物的某東西。
III.總結
選擇填空考的是猜測詞義的能力,其核心在於通過各種線索來確定詞性和意義,從而實現成功匹配。解題方法也相應產生。
先通過詞的後綴等對選項進行合理的分類,分不出的可先模糊處理。
再通過文章逐一確定空格所需要的詞性和意義。它需要看句子中此詞所處的位置,它的周邊環境。
有時甚至需要跳出此句,看前文或後文。如指代詞/句間連詞告訴我們要向前尋找;而段首的抽象表達可能要從下文找到鑰匙。

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