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江蘇初二英語上冊語法試題

發布時間:2020-12-30 03:29:47

A. 初二英語語法

情態動詞用法歸納

情態動詞是一種本身有一定的詞義,但要與不帶to的普通動詞的不定式一起使用,給謂語動詞增添情態色彩,表示說話人對有關行為或事物的態度和看法,認為其可能、應該或必要等。
情態動詞後面加動詞原形。

情態動詞有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。 情態動詞無人稱和數的變化;不能單獨使用,必須與其後的動詞原形構成謂語

一、 can, could

1) 表示能力(體力、知識、技能)。

Can you lift this heavy box?(體力)

Mary can speak three languages.(知識)

Can you skate?(技能)

此時可用be able to代替。Can只有一般現在時和一般過去式;而be able to則有更多的時態。

I』ll not be able to come this afternoon.

當表示「經過努力才得以做成功某事」時應用be able to,不能用Can。如:

He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain.

2) 表示請求和允許。

-----Can I go now?

----- Yes, you can. / No, you can』t.

此時可與may互換。在疑問句中還可用could,

might代替,不是過去式,只是語氣更委婉,不能用於肯定句和答語中。

---- Could I come to see you tomorrow?

---- Yes, you can. ( No, I』m afraid not. )

3) 表示客觀可能性(客觀原因形成的能力)。

They』ve changed the timetable, so we can go by bus instead.

This hall can hold 500 people at least.

4) 表示推測(驚訝、懷疑、不相信的態度),用於疑問句、否定句和感嘆句中。

Can this be true?

This can』t be done by him.

How can this be true?

二、 may, might

1) 表示請求和允許。might比 may語氣更委婉,而不是過去式。否定回答時可用can』t

或mustn』t,表示「不可以,禁止」。

----Might/ May I smoke in this room?

---- No, you mustn』t.

---- May/Might I take this book out of the room?

---- Yes, you can. (No, you can』t / mustn』t. )

用May I...?征徇對方許可時比較正式和客氣,而用Can I...?在口語中更常見。

2)用於祈使句,表示祝願。

May you succeed!

3) 表示推測、可能性(不用於疑問句)。

might不是過去式,它所表示的可能性比may小。

1.He may /might be very busy now.

2.Your mother may /might not know the truth.

三、 must, have to

1) 表示必須、必要。

You must come in time.

在回答引出的問句時,如果是否定的,不能用mustn』t(禁止,不準),而用needn』t, don』t have to(不必).

---- Must we hand in our exercise books today?

---- Yes, you must.

---- No, you don』t have to / you needn』t.

2) must是說話人的主觀看法, 而have to則強調客觀需要。Must只有一般現在時, have to 有更多的時態形式。

1. he play isn』t interesting, I really must go now.

2. I had to work when I was your age.

3) 表示推測、可能性(只用於肯定的陳述句)

1. You』re Tom』s good friend, so you must know what he likes best.

2. Your mother must be waiting for you now.

四、 dare, need

1) dare作情態動詞用時, 常用於疑問句、否定句和條件從句中, 過去式形式為dared。

1. How dare you say I』m unfair?

2. He daren』t speak English before such a crowd, dare he?

3. If we dared not go there that day, we couldn』t get the beautiful flowers.

2) need 作情態動詞用時, 常用於疑問句、否定句。在肯定句中一般用must, have to, ought to, should代替。

1.You needn』t come so early.

2. ---- Need I finish the work today?

---- Yes, you must. / No, you needn』t.

3) dare和 need作實義動詞用時, 有人稱、時態和數的變化。在肯定句中,dare後面常接帶to的不定式。在疑問句和否定句中,dare後面可接帶to或不帶to的不定式。而need後面只能接帶to的不定式。

1. I dare to swim across this river.

2. He doesn』t dare (to) answer.

3. He needs to finish his homework today.

五、 shall, should

1) shall 用於第一人稱,徵求對方的意見。

What shall we do this evening?

2) shall 用於第二、三人稱,表示說話人給對方的命令、警告、允諾或威脅。

1. You shall fail if you don』t work hard.(警告)

2. He shall have the book when I finish it.(允諾)

3. He shall be punished.(威脅)

六、 will, would

1) 表示請求、建議等,would更委婉。

Will / Would you pass me the ball, please?

2) 表示意志、願望和決心。

1. I will never do that again.

2. They asked him if he would go abroad.

3) would表示過去反復發生的動作或某種傾向。would表示過去習慣時比used to正式,且沒有「現已無此習慣」的含義。

1. During the vacation, he would visit me every other day.

2. The wound would not heal.

4) 表示估計和猜想。

It would be about ten o』clock when she left home.

七、 should, ought to

1) should, ought to表示「應該」,ought to表示義務或責任,比should語氣重。

1. I should help her because she is in trouble.

2. You ought to take care of the baby.

2) 表示勸告、建議和命令。should, ought to可通用,但在疑問句中常用should。

1. You should / ought to go to class right away.

2. Should I open the window?

3) 表示推測

should , ought to (客觀推測), must(主觀推測)。

1.He must be home by now. (斷定他已到家)

2.He ought to/should be home by now.(不太肯定)

3. This is where the oil must be.(直爽)

4. This is where the oil ought to/should be.(含蓄)

B. 初一和初二上學期 所有英語語法

幫樓主來找了幾個源比較實用的地址。
http://www.sinoya.com/search_1.asp
http://ke..com/view/328219.htm
http://www.pep.com.cn/
望採納。

C. 初二上學期英語語法全部

1) leave的用法

1.「leave+地點」表示「離開某地」。例如:

When did you leave Shanghai?

你什麼時候離開上海的?

2.「leave for+地點」表示「動身去某地」。例如:

Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.

下周五,愛麗斯要去倫敦了。

3.「leave+地點+for+地點」表示「離開某地去某地」。例如:

Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?

你為什麼要離開上海去北京?

2) 情態動詞should「應該」學會使用

should作為情態動詞用,常常表示意外、驚奇、不能理解等,有「竟會」的意思,例如:

How should I know? 我怎麼知道?

Why should you be so late today? 你今天為什麼來得這么晚?

should有時表示應當做或發生的事,例如:

We should help each other.我們應當互相幫助。

我們在使用時要注意以下幾點:

1. 用於表示「應該」或「不應該」的概念。此時常指長輩教導或責備晚輩。例如:

You should be here with clean hands. 你應該把手洗干凈了再來。

2. 用於提出意見勸導別人。例如:

You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感覺不舒服,你最好去看醫生。

3. 用於表示可能性。should的這一用法是考試中常常出現的考點之一。例如:

We should arrive by supper time. 我們在晚飯前就能到了。

She should be here any moment. 她隨時都可能來。

3) What...? 與 Which...?

1. what 與 which 都是疑問代詞,都可以指人或事物,但是what僅用來詢問職業。如:

What is your father? 你父親是干什麼的?

該句相當於:

What does your father do?

What is your father's job?

Which 指代的是特定范圍內的某一個人。如:
---Which is Peter? 哪個是皮特?

---The boy behind Mary. 瑪麗背後的那個男孩。

2. What...?是泛指,所指的事物沒有范圍的限制;而 Which...?是特指,所指的事物有范圍的限制。如:

What color do you like best? (所有顏色)

你最喜愛什麼顏色?

Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? (有特定的范圍)

你最喜愛哪一種顏色?

3. what 與 which 後都可以接單、復數名詞和不可數名詞。如:

Which pictures are from China?

哪些圖片來自中國?

4) 頻度副詞的位置

1.常見的頻度副詞有以下這些:

always(總是,一直)

usually(通常)

often(常常,經常)

sometimes(有時候)

never(從不)

2.頻度副詞的位置:

a.放在連系動詞、助動詞或情態動詞後面。如:

David is often arrives late for school.

大衛上學經常遲到。

b.放在行為動詞前。如:

We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.

我們每天經常在7:10去上學。

c.有些頻度副詞可放在句首或句尾,用來表示強調。如:

Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike.

有時我步行回家,有時我騎自行車。

3.never放在句首時,主語、謂語動詞要倒裝。如:

Never have I been there.
5) every day 與 everyday

1. every day 作狀語,譯為「每一天」。如:

We go to school at 7:10 every day.

我們每天7:10去上學。

I decide to read English every day.

我決定每天讀英語。

2. everyday 作定語,譯為「日常的」。

She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.

她晚飯後在電視上看日常英語。

What's your everyday activity?

你的日常活動是什麼?

6) 什麼是助動詞
1.協助主要動詞構成謂語動詞片語的詞叫助動詞(Auxiliary Verb)。被協助的動詞稱作主要動詞(Main Verb)。
助動詞自身沒有詞義,不可單獨使用,例如:
He doesn't like English. 他不喜歡英語。
(doesn't是助動詞,無詞義;like是主要動詞,有詞義)
2.助動詞協助主要動詞完成以下功用,可以用來:
a. 表示時態,例如:
He is singing. 他在唱歌。
He has got married. 他已結婚。
b. 表示語態,例如:
He was sent to England. 他被派往英國。
c. 構成疑問句,例如:
Do you like college life? 你喜歡大學生活嗎?
Did you study English before you came here?你來這兒之前學過英語嗎?
d. 與否定副詞not合用,構成否定句,例如:
I don't like him. 我不喜歡他。
e. 加強語氣,例如:
Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定來參加晚會。
He did know that. 他的確知道那件事。
3.最常用的助動詞有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would

7) forget doing/to do與remember doing/to do

1.forget to do 忘記要去做某事。 (未做)
forget doing 忘記做過某事。 (已做)
The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
辦公室的燈還在亮著,它忘記關了。(沒有做關燈的動作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘記他已經關了燈了。 ( 已做過關燈的動作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
別忘了明天來。 (to come動作未做)
典型例題
---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh,I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off

C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
答案:C。由the light is still on 可知燈亮著,即關燈的動作沒有發生,因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth 表示燈已經關上了,而自己忘記了這一事實。此處不符合題意。

2.remember to do 記得去做某事 (未做)
remember doing 記得做過某事 (已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school.
記著放學後去趟郵局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before?
你不記得以前見過那個人嗎?

8) It's for sb.和 It's of sb.

1.for sb. 常用於表示事物的特徵特點,表示客觀形式的形容詞,如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等:
It's very hard for him to study two languages. 對他來說學兩門外語是很難的。
2.of sb 的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主觀感情或態度的形容詞,如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It's very nice of you to help me. 你來幫助我,你真是太好了。
3.for 與of 的辨別方法:
用介詞後面的代詞作主語,用介詞前邊的形容詞作表語,造個句子。如果道理上通順用of,不通則用for。如:
You are nice. (通順,所以應用of)。
He is hard. (人是困難的,不通,因此應用for。)

9) 對兩個句子的提問

新目標英語在命題中有將對句子劃線提問這一題型取消的趨勢,現在採取的作法是對一個句子進行自由提問。例如:

句子:The boy in blue has three pens.

提問:1.Who has three pens?

2.Which boy has three pens?

3.What does the boy in blue have?
4.How many pens does the boy in blue have?

很顯然,學生多了更多的回答角度,也體現了考試的靈活性。再如:

句子:He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday.

提問:1.Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?

2.Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?

3.What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?

4.With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday?

5.What time does he usually go to the park with his friends on Sunday?

6.When does he usually go to the park with his friends?

10) so、such與不定冠詞的使用

1.so與不定冠詞a、an連用,結構為「so+形容詞+a/an+名詞」。如:

He is so funny a boy.

Jim has so big a house.

2.such與不定冠詞a、an連用,結構為「such+a/an+形容詞+名詞」。如:

It is such a nice day.

That was such an interesting story.

11) 使用-ing分詞的幾種情況

1.在進行時態中。如:

He is watching TV in the room.

They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.

2.在there be結構中。如:

There is a boy swimming in the river.

3.在have fun/problems結構中。如:

We have fun learning English this term.

They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.

4.在介詞後面。如:

Thanks for helping me.

Are you good at playing basketball.
5.在以下結構中:

enjoy doing sth 樂於做某事

finish doing sth 完成做某事

feel like doing sth 想要做某事

stop doing sth 停止做某事

forget doing sth 忘記做過某事

go on doing sth 繼續做某事

remember doing sth 記得做過某事

like doing sth 喜歡做某事

keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事

find sb doing sth 發現某人做某事

see/hear/watch sb doing sth 看到/聽到/觀看某人做某事

try doing sth 試圖做某事

need doing sth 需要做某事

prefer doing sth 寧願做某事

mind doing sth 介意做某事

practice doing sth 練習做某事

be busy doing sth 忙於做某事

can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事

miss doing sth 錯過做某事

12) 英語中的「單數」

1.主語的第三人稱單數形式,即可用「he, she, it」代替的。如:

he, she, it

my friend, his teacher, our classroom, Tom, Mary's uncle
2.名詞有單數名詞和復數名詞。如:

man(單數)---men(復數) banana(單數)---bananas(復數)

3.動詞有原形,第三人稱單數形式,-ing分詞,過去式,過去分詞。如:

go---goes---going---went---gone

work---works---working---worked---worked

watch---watches---watching---watched---watched

當主語為第三人稱單數的時候,謂語動詞必須用相應的第三人稱單數形式。如:

The boy wants to be a sales assistant.

Our English teacher is from the US.

Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself.
12) 英語中的「單數」

1.主語的第三人稱單數形式,即可用「he, she, it」代替的。如:

he, she, it

my friend, his teacher, our classroom, Tom, Mary's uncle

2.名詞有單數名詞和復數名詞。如:

man(單數)---men(復數) banana(單數)---bananas(復數)

3.動詞有原形,第三人稱單數形式,-ing分詞,過去式,過去分詞。如:

go---goes---going---went---gone

work---works---working---worked---worked

watch---watches---watching---watched---watched

當主語為第三人稱單數的時候,謂語動詞必須用相應的第三人稱單數形式。如:

The boy wants to be a sales assistant.

Our English teacher is from the US.

D. 初二上冊英語語法

1) leave的用法
1.「leave+地點」表示「離開某地」。例如:
When did you leave Shanghai? 你什麼時候離開上海的? 2.「leave for+地點」表示「動身去某地」。例如:
Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,愛麗斯要去倫敦了。 3.「leave+地點+for+地點」表示「離開某地去某地」。例如:
Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你為什麼要離開上海去北京?
2) 情態動詞should「應該」學會使用
should作為情態動詞用,常常表示意外、驚奇、不能理解等,有「竟會」的意思,例如: How should I know? 我怎麼知道?
Why should you be so late today? 你今天為什麼來得這么晚? should有時表示應當做或發生的事,例如: We should help each other.我們應當互相幫助。 我們在使用時要注意以下幾點:
1. 用於表示「應該」或「不應該」的概念。常指長輩教導或責備晚輩。例如: You should be here with clean hands. 你應該把手洗干凈了再來。
2.用於提出意見勸導別人。例如:
You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果感覺不舒服,你最好去看醫生。 3. 用於表示可能性。should的這一用法是考試中常常出現的考點之一。例如: We should arrive by supper time. 我們在晚飯前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她隨時都可能來。
3) What...? 與 Which...?
1. what 與 which 都是疑問代詞,都可以指人或事物,但是what僅用來詢問職業。如: What is your father? 你父親是干什麼的? 該句相當於: What does your father do? What is your father's job?
Which 指代的是特定范圍內的某一個人。如: ---Which is Peter? 哪個是皮特?

---The boy behind Mary. 瑪麗背後的那個男孩。
2.What...? 是泛指,所指的事物沒有范圍的限制;而 Which...? 是特指,所指的事物有范圍的限制。如: What color do you like best?(所有顏色)你最喜愛什麼顏色? Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? 你最喜愛哪一種顏色? (有特定的范圍)

3. what 與 which 後都可以接單、復數名詞和不可數名詞。如:
Which pictures are from China? 哪些圖片來自中國? 4) 頻度副詞的位置
1.常見的頻度副詞有以下這些: always(總是,一直) usually(通常) often(常常,經常) sometimes(有時候) never(從不)
2.頻度副詞的位置: a.放在連系動詞、助動詞或情態動詞後面。如:

David is often arrives late for school.大衛上學經常遲到。 b.放在行為動詞前。如:

We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.我們每天經常在7:10去上學。
c.有些頻度副詞可放在句首或句尾,用來表示強調。如: Sometimes I walk home, sometime I ride a bike. 有時我步行回家,有時我騎自行車。 3.never放在句首時,主語、謂語動詞要倒裝。如: Never have I been there.我從沒到過那兒。 5) every day 與 everyday
1. every day 作狀語,譯為「每一天」。如: We go to school at 7:10 every day. 我們每天7:10去上學。 I decide to read English every day. 我決定每天讀英語。
2. everyday 作定語,譯為「日常的」。
She watches everyday English on TV after dinner. 她晚飯後在電視上看日常英語。
What's your everyday activity? 你的日常活動是什麼? 6) 什麼是助動詞
1.協助主要動詞構成謂語動詞片語的詞叫助動詞(Auxiliary Verb)。被協助的動詞稱作主要動詞(Main Verb)。助動詞自身沒有詞義,不可單獨使用。例如: He doesn't like English. 他不喜歡英語。
(doesn't是助動詞,無詞義;like是主要動詞,有詞義) 2.助動詞協助主要動詞完成以下功用,可以用來: a. 表示時態,例如:
He is singing. 他在唱歌。
He has got married. 他已結婚。 b. 表示語態,例如:
He was sent to England. 他被派往英國。 c. 構成疑問句,例如:
Do you like college life? 你喜歡大學生活嗎?
Did you study English before you came here?你來這兒之前學過英語嗎? d. 與否定副詞not合用,構成否定句,例如: I don't like him. 我不喜歡他。 e. 加強語氣,例如:
Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定來參加晚會。 He did know that. 他的確知道那件事。 3.最常用的助動詞有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would 7) forget doing/to do與remember doing/to do
1.forget to do忘記要去做某事(未做);forget doing忘記做過某事(已做) The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
辦公室的燈還在亮著,它忘記關了。(沒有做關燈的動作)
He forgot turning the light off.

他忘記他已經關了燈了。 ( 已做過關燈的動作) Don't forget to come tomorrow.
別忘了明天來。 (to come動作未做)

E. 初二上冊英語語法總結

新目標八年級(上)英語復習提綱
Unit 1: How often do you exercise?
【語言目標】
What do you usually do on weekends? I sometimes go to the beach
How often do you eat vegetables? Every day. Most students do homework every day.
【應掌握的片語】
1. go to the movies 去看電影 2. look after = take care of 照顧
3. surf the internet 上網 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去劃板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports鍛煉 8. eating habits 飲食習慣
9. take more exercise 做更多的運動 10. the same as 與什麼相同
11. be different from 不同 12. once a month一月一次
13. twice a week一周兩次 14. make a difference to 對什麼有影響
15. how often 多久一次 16. although = though雖然
17. most of the students=most students 18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 購物
19. as for至於 20. activity survey活動調查
21. do homework做家庭作業 22. do house work做家務事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 對什麼有益 26. be bad for對什麼有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 盡量做某事 30. come home from school放學回家
31. of course = certainly = sure當然 32. get good grades取得好成績
33. some advice 34. hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不
35. keep/be in good health保持健康 36.be stressed緊張的,有壓力的
37. take a vacation 去度假 48.get back 回來
【應掌握的句子】
1. How often do you exercise? 你(你們)多久鍛煉一次身體?
How often + 助動詞do(does或did) + 主語 + do sth.? 疑問詞how often是問頻率(多久一次),(在這里助動
詞do(does或did) 是起幫助構成疑問的作用)與一般現在時或一般過去時連用,回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞
,如:once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week ,
twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
2. 「What do you usually do on weekends?」 「 I usually play soccer.」
「周末你通常做什麼?」「我通常踢足球。」
第一個do為助動詞, 在這起幫助構成疑問的作用;而第二個do則是實義動詞。
3. 「What』s your favorite program?」 「It』s Animal World.」 「你最喜歡什麼節目?」「動物世界。」
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是「至於;關於」,常用於句首作狀語,其後跟名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式(即動名詞)。
5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .
want to do sth. 意思是「想要做某事」;
want sb. to do sth.意思是「想要某人做某事」。
6. She says it』s good for my health.
be good for...表示「對……有益(有好處)」;其反義為:be bad for...。(這里for 是介詞,後跟名詞、代詞或動名詞)
7. How many hours do you sleep every night?
8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
9. My eating habits are pretty good .pretty相當於very 。
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .
try to do sth.表示「 盡力做某事 」 ,不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示「(用某一辦法)試著去做某事」。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事
12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
better是well的比較級,而不是good的比較級
13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? =Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle
or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from …
14. What sports do you play ?
15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .
keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
16. You must try to eat less meat .
try to do sth.表示「 盡力做某事 」 ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比較級
17. That sounds interesting.
這是「主語+系動詞+表語」結構的簡單句。sound(聽起來),look(看起來),smell
(聞起來),taste(嘗起來),feel(覺得),seem(好象),grow(變得),get
(變得)等詞在英語中可用作系動詞,後跟形容詞作表語。

Unit 2 What』s the matter?
【語言目標】
What』s the matter? I have a headache.
You should drink some tea. The sounds like a good idea.
I have a sore back. That』s too bad . I hope you feel better soon.
【應掌握的片語】
1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛 3. neck and neck 並駕齊驅,齊頭並進
4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach
5. What』s the matter? 怎麼了? = What』s the trouble (with you)? = What』s your trouble?
= What』s wrong (with you)? = What』 the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you?
= Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what』s up?
6. sore throat 咽喉痛 7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8. see a dentist 看牙醫 9. drink lots of water 多喝水
10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶 11.That』s a good idea 好主意
12.That』s too bad 太糟糕了 13.I think so 我認為如此
14. I』m not feeling well. 我覺得不太舒服 = I』m not feeling fine/all right.
= I』m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I don』t feel well.
15. get some rest 多休息 16. I have no idea = I don』t know 我不知道
17. stressed out 筋疲力盡 18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了
19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 20. traditional Chinese doctors傳統中醫
21. a balance of yin and yang陰陽調和 22. you have too much yin.你陰氣太盛
23. to eat a balance diet飲食平衡 24. healthy food 健康食品
25. stay healthy 保持健康 = keep healthy = keep in good health = keep fit
26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代詞) 玩得高興,過得愉快
=have a good time = have a wonderful time = have fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物, enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like dong sth
practice doing sth.練習做某事, mind doing sth. 介意做某事,
finish doing sth.完成某事, give up doing sth.放棄做某事,
can』t help doing sth.忍不住做某事,
keep ding sth. 堅持做某事. (keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. )
be busy doing sth. 忙著做某事 be used to doing sth.習慣於做某事
make a contribution to doing sth.為..做貢獻 go on doing sth. 繼續做某事
forget doing sth.忘記做某事 remember doing sth. 記得做某事
spend....(in) doing sth. 花(時間)來做某事
prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起(做...)來更願意(做...)
28. at the moment = now 此刻 29. Host family 東道家庭
30. Conversation practice會話練習 31. I』m sorry to hear that.聽到此事我很難過

【應掌握的句子】
1. What』s the matter? I have a bad cold.
2.Maybe you should see a dentist.
3.I hope you feel better soon.
4.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.
5.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. 6.People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.
7.It』s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it』s important to eat a balanced diet.
8.When you are tired, you shouldn』t go out at night.
9.I believe him, but I can』t believe in him.
10.I am not feeling very well at the moment.
I』m tired and I have a lot of headaches.
11.I』m stressed out because my Mandarin isn』t improving.
12.I practice playing the piano every day.
13.She had finished writing the letter when I went in.
14.The doctor asked him to give up smoking.
15.Do you mind closing the window?
16.Mary couldn』t help laughing at his jokes.
17.They kept working though it was raining.

【內容較多,不能全部復制下來。親,留下郵箱,我發文件給你,很詳細,還有定語從句之類的專項講解 ——逆夏000】

F. 初二上冊英語重點語法有哪些

不持之以恆,英語就學不會,這是因為英語是一門十分注重積累的學科。如果能接受這個觀點,那你就要持之以恆,否則學習無效………………我是一個高考的過來人。首先我想請閣下明白一個道理:英語很差不可怕,可怕的是你從一開始便接受自己是一個英語差生的「事實」!!!!!雖然我高考已經好多年了,而且今年即將大學畢業,踏入社會。但英語一直沒有丟,英語一直是我的排頭兵!我對英語的自信還有,我覺得學好英語不難,重要的是你要有恆心,急躁冒進,三天打漁兩天曬網都是不行的。在這里我就毛遂自薦一下我的學習方法吧: 首先先你要端正心態,不要急躁,不管別人考多少分,你做你自己的事,這樣才能靜下心來學習。要成為英語高手就必須比別人走更多的路,做更多的事。你應該明白一個事實,英語是單詞和語法的綜合,所以單詞和語法都要拿下。 其次,對於單詞,有如下幾種方法,第一個,是加強記憶的頻度,也就是說,早上記了幾個,隔幾個小時又看一次,總之一天之內,記憶的間隔不要太長,否則你辛苦積累的記憶會隨著時間的延長而淡化,第二個,是可以根據自己的理解編順口溜,比如good morning 是狗摸你…(見笑了)…,第三個,最重要的是,記單詞的時候,不要忘了閱讀,一邊記單詞,一邊看文章,這樣可以把孤立的單詞串聯起來,記憶的效果會加倍,第四個。我建議你記單詞要分門別類記憶,要形成一個意群,比如,重要性用magnitude magnificence ,表示非常,大大地有exceedingly,tremendously,extremely……這樣做在你寫作時,是十分有好處的,寫作時不要盡寫一些低級詞彙,你要寫高級詞彙,比如重要性寫magnitude,許多寫a multitude of 或者handsome。再次,是語法。學習語法,首先要明白什麼是主謂賓定狀補,什麼是系動詞,什麼是直接賓語,間接賓語,這些是學習語法的基礎,語法是房子,主謂賓定狀補等是沙石磚瓦 此外,對於完形填空以及閱讀理解,那就只能靠平時的練習了,在這個過程中,你要時時總結,縱深對比,千萬不要陷入題海戰術只做題,不總結的誤區當中。在做題的過程中,你把各種體型都總結了一遍,積累了豐富的經驗,而且你還提升了自己的閱讀速度,一舉兩得,所以做題是很重要的!其實,完形填空無非就是單項選擇加語境分析,也就是說,做完形填空你的語法要好,而且你要積累比較多的固定搭配,短語,特殊用法等,完形填空的語法還是很重要的!對於閱讀,我個人感覺是,純粹是個人經驗積累多少的問題,只有保證一定的練習量,你才能用質的提高!最後,我建議你,平時讀報,或者做題的時候,發現有好的句子好的詞彙,你要抄下來,長期下來,你的作文會有提高的,需要說明的是,這個提高過程可能很緩慢,但是最後能收到很好的效果,以前25分的作文我都能保證在21-23這個級別,靠的就是對語法的熟練掌握和積累了許多較高級的詞彙,句型,句子。我個人的理解是,在你的語法達到基本不會出錯的程度上,作文便應該以詞彙取勝,因為在這個層次上,大家的語法都差不多,沒什麼變化,唯一有變化的就是你的詞彙!給你打個比方吧,很多想到「許多」就用many,但是你別忘了many a ;handsome;massive,innumerable;很多人想到「專家」就寫expert,但很少人會想到specialist,很多人在想到「擅長」這詞,就寫be good at ,卻不知還有更高級的表達法:be expert at 或者excel in ……高手和庸才,就體現在這些細微的差別

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