一般是由語境和語義兩方面判定。修飾局部,和局部距離較近,那麼這個狀語成分就修飾局部。反之,修飾整句話。
② 如何讓英語課堂教學語境真 實有效
一、前言
不少教師認為我國的英語教學沒有真實語境,課堂是「去語境化」的,教學中注重知識、忽略運用的現象長期存在,結果學生不能在真實情境中運用所學語言。只有具有真實語境的英語課堂教學才能使學生的學習具有心理真實度。學生參與有心理真實度的活動,使他們有機會根據自己的需要有目的、有意義地使用語言,會引起他們的興趣,有助於解決知識惰性問題(冀小婷,柯津雲,2010)。[1] 教師應該將真實語境貫穿英語課堂教學的始終,使學習過程真實化,提高教學有效性,培養運用語言的能力。
二、真實語境的創設
語言學習是生活的一部分,英語教學不能脫離生活和運用。英語課堂教學中的真實語境應以行為目標有效激發學生的學習動機,以生活作為教學資源,在相對真實的情境中學習語言,在真實的活動、任務中運用語言。
1. 制訂真實的行為目標
側重知識的教學目標往往羅列課堂要學習的詞彙和句型,不強調在生活中的運用。在英語課堂教學中創設真實語境的前提是制訂真實的學習行為目標,即學生要運用什麼知識完成什麼任務。合理的學習行為目標應符合學生的生活實際,滿足他們運用語言的需求,明確在學習後應能做到的事情。以《牛津初中英語》(譯林版,下同)8B Unit 4中的「Integrated skills」教學為例,該課是綜合技能課,圍繞組織義演的話題訓練學生的聽力與口語。考慮到組織義演有很強的實踐性,學生不僅要學習與組織義演有關的語言知識,也應該能把這些知識真正運用到生活中去。為此,筆者制定的學生行為目標為:聽北京陽光中學學生討論組織義演的會議錄音,獲取相關信息,完成會議記錄;了解組織義演的工作(design a poster, set up the stage, organize a play, choose a host …);各小組選擇一家要捐款的慈善機構並說明理由,召開會議,討論並記錄義演的組織、分工。
課堂教學表明,真實的學習行為目標激發了學生學習的動機,學生在闡述或傾聽選擇慈善機構的理由中升華了情感,在真實的討論中體驗到(如何組織一次慈善義演,學習內容得到實際的運用。有真實行為目標的課堂里,學生獲得)用英語解決問題的成功,有效地訓練了聽力和口語能力。
2. 採用真實的語言素材
教師應努力開拓教學資源,多採用生活中的素材作為語料。生活化的語料可以為語言學習提供真實語境,激發學生興趣,引導學生依據語境運用語言(冒曉飛,2008)。[2] 真實的語言素材能迅速拉近師生之間的距離,給學生提供體驗、運用語言的機會。教師可根據學習內容挑選學生經歷的活動、熟悉的話題或社會事件作為課堂活動的素材。真實的語言素材包括兩種:現實生活中存在的原汁原味的語篇,如英文歌曲、電影、廣告、新聞、說明書等;可以用於語言學習的事件。後者源於學生的生活,更具有教學真實性,因而能引起共鳴,具有心理真實度。
(1)生活經歷
語言素材是指來源於課堂師生交流的事件或題材,來源於生活,具有真實性。教師要關注學生的生活經歷和興趣,研究其與當前的英語學習有何聯系,尋找生活素材與語言學習和運用的最佳結合點。例如,《牛津初中英語》8B Unit 4 A Charity Show的主題是慈善事業,該單元學生學習了關於慈善的詞彙和現在完成時、一般將來時被動語態。當時我校師生剛參加了學校組織的為青海玉樹地震災區捐款的活動。課上,師生圍繞地震和捐款交流:
T: A terrible earthquake has happened in Yushu. The teachers have donated some money to people there. What about you?
S: We have donated some money, too. It』s our ty to help people in need.
T: How much money has been donated?
S: Over 600 yuan
T: You』re so kind. Where』s the money?
S: It has been sent to Yushu.
對話中語言的運用與生活實際緊密聯系,體現了教學的真實性。師生的對話有很高的心理真實度——慈善就發生自己身上,故活動的參與度就很高,新學詞彙和語法得到真實的運用和有效的鞏固。
(2)改編材料
把學生熟悉的人物、新聞改編成語言材料應用於教學也能收到好的教學效果。例如,教學used to do sth/be used to doing sth/be used to do sth等結構時,正值北京奧運會的火炬在世界各地傳遞,筆者從網上找到奧運火炬手金晶的資料,編成如下短文,要求學生根據語境選擇合適的短語填空:
On April 7 in Paris, a Chinese girl called Jin Jing was seen carrying the torch in a wheelchair. She _______ be a healthy gir1. But at the age of ten, she lost her right leg because of illness. Since then, a wheelchair _______ carry her. At first she _______ using it. But now she _______ sitting in a wheelchair. Jin Jing is a cheerful gir1. She is also brave. In Paris, she protected the torch when a man tried to stop the relay.
應景的真實語料能促使學生主動閱讀短文,在真實的語境中通過意義協商選擇合適的語言形式,同時受到文中人物的感染。
3. 設置相對真實的情境
有效的教學總是發生在真實的情境中。情境根據教學需要而定,可以挑選符合教學內容的視頻、生活中的各種廣告、說明書等,也可以因地制宜,各種節日、天氣狀況、教室、學生都可以成為真實的情境。
(1)問題法
通過問題設置真實的情境最簡便易行。問題設置要緊扣教學內容和學生的生活經驗,又能激起學生的學習動機。例如,教學《牛津初中英語》7B Unit 5的「Integrated skills」時,筆者與學生交流:Have you read the story called Alibaba and the Forty Robbers? Alibaba found a lot of treasures in a cave. Do you want to find some treasure? Follow me. 簡單的兩個問題設置了尋寶的情境,激起了學生參與尋寶的興趣。
(2)視頻法
視頻也是常用的設置真實情境的方法。根據需要可以直接從影片中剪切視頻,也可自己動手製作。例如,教學《牛津初中英語》8B Unit 4 Main task時,筆者在上課時播放愛爾蘭男孩Declan演唱的「Tell me why」,同時播放描述世界各地需要幫助的人們的圖片。學生在圖片和歌曲中,心靈受到震撼,助人情感油然而生。
(3)實物法
真實或模擬的場景能讓人有身臨其境的感覺,教學起來相對真實。上述尋寶活動有一個語言准備,即在聽尋寶路線的錄音前,先要復習一些方向指令。筆者在課前把教室布置成街道:有crossing(小組橫排、豎排交叉的地方),有traffic lights(用紅綠黃三種顏色的雞毛撣表示),有各種建築(由坐在教室各處的學生標出the post office, the hospital, the cinema等)。然後設計問路的任務,學生在同學的指令下順利到達目的地,獲得運用語言的成功感。
4. 設計真實的學習活動
真實的情境伴隨著真實的活動,英語課堂教學中的真實語境關注學生是否在真實的情境活動中感受、練習和運用語言。真實或模擬學習活動的設計原則是境中學、學中用。
(1)情境中感悟知識
英語課堂教學中的真實語境強調在情境中感悟真實的知識。詞彙的學習離不開語境,根據語境感悟生詞有助於建立意義、內化所學語言。教師可以通過會話呈現核心詞彙,再讓學生通過閱讀以選詞填空的方式完成故事梗概,實現詞彙學習的語境化(冒曉飛,2009)。[3]例如,教學《牛津初中英語》7B Unit 5 A Brave Young Man 時,筆者運用多媒體呈現消防隊員的圖片和警笛聲,把學生帶到了火災的情境中。Fireman, put out, fire, smoke, terrible, dangerous, save, arm, neck, face, leg, hurt, burn 等詞彙在師生交流中自然呈現,學生輕松建立關於救火的內容圖式。教師也可以讓學生在課前設計詞彙表示的動作或表情,課上表演,讓其他同學猜測。
(2)情境中學會運用
知識的教學後,應提供給學生真實運用語言的機會。任務活動應基於課堂學習的語言,與行為目標一致。學生用語言做事情,培養語言運用能力:在計劃活動中學會計劃,在組織活動中學會組織,在調查中學會收集資料、分析並解決問題等。
例如,在《牛津初中英語》8B Unit 4 A charity show的教學中,筆者設計了最佳主持人選拔賽:An earthquake happened in Yushu. Our class are going to hold a charity show to raise money for people there. And we need a host. You give a speech and we』ll choose the best one. 以下是一個學生的演講:
Hello, guys! You know people in Yushu need our support. We』ll organize a charity show to raise money for them and I』d like to be the host. As a host, I know I have many ties. I need to introce the guests and remember all the words. I』ll practise a lot before the show so I will not be nervous. I believe the show will be a success because lots of money will be raised. I hope I will be chosen to be the host. Thank you! 劃線部分為本課所學詞彙、語法,競選主持人符合本課內容,由於情境真實,學生的演講很投入,實現了知情意行合一,收到了較好的效果。
三、結束語
在英語作為外語學習的環境里,真實性是一種英語教學的思想,也是一條重要的教學原則,符合中國學生學習英語的實際。真實的英語課堂里,學生為了真實任務而學習,使用真實的語料,語言練習活動與真實生活聯系,師生、生生之間總是進行真實的交流,學生運用所學知識解決真實的問題。課堂里總有真實的語言輸出與輸入,因而能提高教學有效性,培養運用語言的能力。
③ 高中英語語境語法三點一練席玉虎的在哪有賣
《高中英語語法通霸》都很不錯的。網上有部分電子文檔能免費下載。你網路一下。
④ 關於初中英語的語法
動詞不定式:「不定式符號to+動詞原形」
一、用作主語
( ) 1. Is ______ easy to finish the design before National Day?
A. this B. that C. it D. he
( ) 2. It ______ forty-five minutes ______ there by bus.
A. cost; to get B. takes; getting C. takes; to get D. takes; to get to
動詞不定式作主語時,句子的謂語動詞常用單數,其位置有以下兩種:
(1)把不定式置於句首。如:
To get there by bike will take us half an hour.
(2)用it作形式主語,把真正的主語不定式置於句後,常用於下列句式中。
① It+be+名詞+to do
It's our ty to take good care of the old.
② It takes sb+some time+to do
How long did it take you to finish the work?
③ It+be+形容詞+for sb+to do
It is difficult for us to finish writing the compositionin a quarter of an hour.
④ It+be+形容詞+of sb+to do
It is stupid of you to write down everything the teachersays.
注意:
不定式復合結構的介詞用for還是of,主要決定於前面形容詞的性質。一般說來,of前面的形容詞是careful, clever, foolish, good, kind, nice, wise等,既說明人的特性,又說明不定式動作的特性。for前面的形容詞是dangerous, difficult, easy, hard, heavy, important, interesting, necessary等,一般說明不定式動作的特性,不說明人的特性。前面如果是名詞用for。
二、用作表語
( )The first thing is the teacher.
A.greet B.greeting C.to greet D.to greeting
( ) This house is in .
A.living B.to live C.live D.to living
動詞不定式作表語,常說明主語的內容、性質、特徵。如:
The best way to improve your English is to join an English club.
三、用作賓語
1.可以接帶to的動詞不定式作賓語的動詞主要有:
要求選擇同意(ask, choose, agree),
期望決定學習(expect, hope, decide, learn),
寧可計劃知道(prefer, plan, know),
希望想要願意(wish, want, would like / love)。如:
1)We decided to talk to some students about why they go there.
2)He prefers to eat white bread and rice.
3)Id love to visit Mexico.
2. 當復合賓語中的賓語是不定式時,先用形式賓語it代替不定式,把不定式置於補語之後,如:...feel / find / make / ... it+adj. / n.+to do...。如:
( )I find it difficult everything.
A.to remember B.remember C.remembering
We think it quite important for us to learn a foreignlanguage well.
He feels it his ty to help the poor.
四、用作定語
( )1.I』m hungry. Get me something ____.
A eat B to eat C eating D for eating
( ) 2. –Have you got everything ready for the trip?
--Yes. There』s nothing ______.
A. to worry about B. need to worry about C. to worry at all D. worrying about
( ) 3. He is a nice person ______.
A. to work with B. working with C. worked with D. to be worked
1.句子的主語或賓語是動詞不定式的邏輯主語,不定式與其所修飾的名詞、代詞等存在邏輯的動賓關系時,用動詞不定式的主動式。如:
1)I cant think of any good advice to give her. 動賓關系
2)Basketball has also become a more popular sport for people to watch.
2.動詞不定式所修飾的名詞是place, time, way等時,不定式與這些名詞呈現出動狀關系或同位關系。如:
1)He needs time to do homework.
2)Is that a good place to hang out?
3)You want to know the best way to get around the city.
五、用作補語
( ) Their teacher often ______ them a funny story ______ his class lovely and interesting.
A. tells; to make B. talks; to make C. says; makes D. speaks; makes
動詞不定式作補語時,在主動語態句里補賓語,在被動語態句里補主語,句子的賓語或主語是不定式動作的邏輯執行者。如果不定式是to be done,句子的賓語或主語就是邏輯承受者。
1.在主、被動語態句里用帶to的動詞不定式作補語的動詞主要有:
要求允許提議(ask, allow, permit, advise),
期望邀請鼓勵(expect, suppose, invite, encourage),
教導告訴想要(teach, tell, want),
等待希望願意(wait for, wish, would like / love)。如:
1)Id invite her to have dinner at my house.
2)Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
3)Email English is supposed to be used on mobile phones.
2.動詞不定式作補語,在主動語態句里不帶to,被動語態句里帶to時多數動詞是感官動詞和使役動詞,包括
四「看」:look at, observe, see, watch,
三「讓」:have, let, make,
二「聽」:hear, listen to,
一「感覺」:feel,一「注意」:notice。
1)This picture makes me feel tense!
2)Of course we want to see Liu Yu achieve his dreams
3.be said, be sure, happen, seem等後面可以接帶to的動詞不定式作主語的補語。如:
1)He doesn』t seem to have many friends.
2)Be sure not to miss them if they come to a city near you.
( ) 1. We saw him ______ the building and go upstairs.
A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. entered
( ) 2. 「Don』t always make Michacl ______ this or that. He is already a big boy, dear.」 Mr Bush said to his wife.
A. do B. to do C. does D. did
( )3. The young lady watched her daughter ______ a yo-yo yesterday afternoon.
A. to play with B. playing with C. to play D. plays
( )4. Though he had often made his little sister ____, today he was made ___ by his little sister ____.
A cry; to cry B crying; crying C cry; cry D to cry; cry
六、用作狀語
( ) 1. The ice is thick enough ______.
A. to walk on B. for walking C. to walk D. to walk on it
( ) 2. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to ______.
A. sit B. sit on C. be sat D. be sat on
⒈作目的狀語
★ I stayed there to see what would happen.
2) Bob took down my telephone number in order not to forget it.
3)I stayed there so that (in order that)I could see whatwould happen.
4).I hurried to Professor Wang's house only to find he was out.
我匆忙的感到王教授的家可是卻發現他外出了。
2.原因狀語,多見於「sb.+be+adj.+to do...」結構句中。如:
1) We are glad to hear the news.
2)I was surprised to see that a three-year-old baby could write so well
3.結果狀語,多見於「too...to」,「enough to...」"so...that..."結構句中。如:
七、帶疑問詞的不定式短語
( ) 1. There is no difference between in the two words. I really don』t know ______.
A. what to choose B. which to choose C. to choose which D. to choose what
( ) 2. Excuse me. Would you please tell me ______ buy a digital camera?
A. what to B. where to C. what I can D. where can I
動詞不定式前面可以帶疑問代詞what, which, who或疑問副詞how, when, where, why等。這種結構起名詞的作用,在句子里用作賓語、主語、表語等,或者單獨使用。要注意的是,why後面的不定式不帶to。如:
1.用作句子的成分。
1)I don』t know what to try next. (作賓語)
2)Where to go is not decided yet.(作主語)
2.單獨使用時相當於一個特殊疑問句
1)What to do next?(=What will we / you do next?)
2)Why go there?(=Why do we / you go there?)
( ) 1. The teacher told the students ______ in class.
A. not talk B. don』t talk C. didn』t talk D. not to talk
( ) 2. 「Mr Zhang, you』d better ______ too much meat. You are already over weight,」 said the doctor.
A. not to eat B. to eat C. not eat D. eat
八、動詞不定式的否定式
不定式的否定式是not / never to do...,不帶to的不定式的否定式是not / never do...如:
1.Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. 2.His parents tell him never to drive after drinking.
堂上練一練:
( )1. My mother often asks me ______ early.
A. get up B. got up C. getting up D. to get up
( ) 2. We are told ______ everywhere. It』s our ty to keep our school clean and tidy.
A. not to make much noise B. to throw waste paper
C. to draw D. not to spit
( ) 3. The boy was too busy ______ his father last term.
A. to hear from B. to write to C. hearing from D. write to
( ) 4. Look! How heavy the rain is! You』d better ______.
A. don』t go now B. stay here when it stops
C. not leave until it stops D. not to leave at once
( ) 5. –Bob, would you like to come to our dinner party? -- ______.
A. Yes, I would B. Yes, I』d love to C. No, I wouldn』t D. No, I don』t go
( ) 6. Tracy can』t play the match now. please ______ instead.
A. have Lily do it B. have Lily to do it C. make Lily to do it D. let Lily to do it
( ) 7. You must be very tired. Why not ______ a rest?
A. to stop to have B. to stop having C. stop to have D. stop having
( ) 8. There is going to ______ an English party this evening in our school.
A. to be B. to have C. having D. being
( ) 9. You』d better ______ a policeman at this moment.
A. not to sent for B. won』t sent for C. don』t sent for D. not sent for
( )10. The teacher will show him ______.
A. to use B. use it C. how to use it D. uses
動名詞
動名詞(doing)是一個動詞的 –ing 形式, 在句子中起名詞的作用, 例如, walking, playing, running 等等. 動名詞在句子中可以用作主語, 動詞賓語, 介詞賓語, 和表語等成分.
1. 動名詞可以起名詞的作用,在句子中可以做主語、賓語、表語和定語。
① 做主語:Playing football is my fabourite sport.
② 做賓語:She is intersted in dancing.
③ 做表語:My fabourite sport is dancing.
④ 做定語:He is in the reading room.
1) 動名詞作介詞賓語: Object of a preposition
A. 1. I』m used to sleeping with the windows open. 我習慣開著窗子睡覺.
2. We are interested in learning more about your work. 我們對你的工作很感興趣, 想多了解點有關情況.
3. The Americans succeeded in landing on the moon. 美國人成功的登上了月球.
b. by + doing sth.
1.Pat turned off the tape recorder by pushing the stop button. 派特按下停止鍵, 關上了錄音機.
2. We show other people that we are happy by smiling. 我們通過微笑表示高興.
3. Wang improved his English by watching films. 通過看電影,王提高了他的英語水平.
C.go + shopping / swimming / fishing / hunting / skiing / bowling / dancing /
hiking / mountain-climbing
2) 只能接動名詞的詞如下:
finish, deny , enjoy, consider, miss, mind, keep, discuss, imagine,
admit, escape, understand, practise, complete, suggest, spend (time doing)
1. We finished eating at 7:30 last night.我們昨晚7:30 吃完晚飯.
2. I don』t enjoy being laughed at by other people.我不喜歡被其他人嘲笑.
3. It kept raining for three days.雨持續下了三天.
4. We appreciate having had the opportunity to meet the king. 我們非常感激能得到面見國王的機會.
與動名詞連用的短語Special expressions with –ing form: (需要背誦)
1. have fun doing sth. 2. have a good time doing sth.
3.have trouble (in) doing sth. 4. have difficulty (in) doing sth
5. be busy doing 6. feel like doing
7. be used to doing 8. look forward to doing
9. what about doing…/ how about doing … 10. pay attention to doing
有些動詞後即可接不定式,又可接動名詞,但意義不一樣:
部分動詞後接不定式或動名詞時,意義差別較大,應根據句子語境選擇使用。
1. remember, forget, regret + to do 動作未發生
+ doing動作已發生
I remembered posting the letter today. 我記得今天把信寄走了。
Please remember to post the letter today. 請別忘了今天把信寄走。
2. mean to do 打算做某事
mean doing 意味著……
I meant to catch up with the early bus.
This means wasting a lot of money.
3. try to do 設法盡力做某事
try doing 試著做某事
You should try to overcome your shortcomings.
Try working out the physics problem in another way.
4. stop to do 停下一件事去做另一件事(不定式作目的狀語)
stop doing 停止做某事
On the way to the airport,I stopped to buy a paper.
You'd better stop arguing and do as you are told.
5. can't help doing 禁不住……
can』t help to do不能幫助干……
I couldn』t help(to) finish this matter.我不能幫助完成這件事了。
She can』t help smiling.她禁不住笑了。
6. go on to do 做不同的事或不同內容的事
go on doing 繼續不停地做某事,指同一動作的繼續
He went on to talk about world situation.他接著又談了世界形勢。
He went on reading Lesson Ten.他繼續讀第十課。
After reading Lesson Nine,he went on to read Lesson Ten.
讀完第九課後他繼續讀第十課。
7. 感官動詞; + do 表示動作的完整性
+doing 表示動作的連續性,進行性
4.help後接動詞不定式作補語,to可帶可不帶。一般說來,帶to表間接幫助,不帶to表直接幫助。在被動語態句里,或者用不定式的否定式作補語時要帶to。如:
1.They can help you to compare two different procts so that you can buy the one you really need.
⑤ 老師,今年學而思杯英語的聽力錄音或原文有嗎
自學先說一些學習方法,第二段為考試方面的學習建議:1.收聽英語氣象報告 2.善用錄音帶鍛煉聽說能力 3.聽正常語速的英語,才能加速聽力的進步 4.從電視,電影中學習英語 5.和朋友表演影片情節 6.唱歌學英語 特別注意英文沒有的發音 7.背誦名人演說詞,找機會復誦出來 8.用英語繞口令克服發音的缺點 9.多記一些幽默笑話,准備隨時應用 10.聽英語時,口中跟著復誦 11.練習朗讀,好處多多 12.練習朗讀時要從後面往前推演 13.朗讀長句時,可在「片語」之間稍做停頓 14.為了興趣而閱讀 15.精讀和泛讀並行 16.閱讀英文報刊雜志 17.暫時忘掉字典18.查字典之前,要猜猜看 19.查字典不要只看詞義 20.多查幾本字典,互相印證,互為補充 21.讀的出,才能記得牢22.字典查過之後,暫時別合起來 23.要培養英語的語感,請用英英字典 24.利用前綴和後綴擴充詞彙 25.留心英文的詞彙搭配 26.把被動詞彙轉變為主動詞彙 27.用自由聯想法復習學過的單詞 28.利用生活中的小插曲或社會上的偶發事件學習英文 29.累積實用的佳句,整理製作成卡片 30.把當天發生的事情,用英語寫成日記31.用英文寫閱讀摘要 32.把生活體驗寫成英文作文,或做口頭發表 33.隨時用英文思考,用英文記錄 34.不必對自己苛求完美 35.發揮創意,多做嘗試考試方面的學習建議:聽力: 聽力部分是在考試裡面最容易拿分數的部分。最開始的時候,我連聽voa special english都很困難。我的方法是:一個sp要聽4-5次,把裡面不懂的英語單詞的發音,含義全部搞清楚,然後每天堅持2個小時的聽力訓練,狂攻sp。如果沒事,就拿一個MP3吊耳朵,讓自己慢慢習慣英語語境。2個月後,我聽了一盤四級英語考試磁帶,發現自己原來根本聽不明白的東西變的簡單了。所以還是絕對值得的。2:單詞 這是一個老生常談的話題,大家知道,單詞是英語的礎,沒有單詞,就好象建大廈沒有磚頭,只能幻想空中樓閣。但是被單詞又被大家認為是最難,最枯燥的事情。基礎好的朋友可以通過閱讀學單詞,但是對基礎不好的,這點根本行不通。整篇文章都看不太明白,還談什麼學單詞呢?既然咱們現在水平不行,就要拿出比別人更的努力。我背單詞的草稿紙已經放滿了一個大箱子。 大家肯定有這種經驗,前不久背了的單詞,很快就忘記了,那麼該怎麼辦呢?我當時是每天固定背30-40個左右的單詞,第二天復習前一天的單詞,然後每個禮拜天,花1小時把一個禮拜的單詞復習一下,每一個月又花幾個小時把一個月的單詞復習一次。不懂的單詞全部記下來。3:閱讀 閱讀在我看來,就是通過增加閱讀量,提高閱讀速度,掌握一定的閱讀技巧。 最開始的時候,因為基礎比較差,太難的文章肯定不適合基礎差的朋友。先可以看一些"書蟲"(高中水平)一類的改編小說,練練感覺。當單詞量積累到一定程度以後,就可以正式開始提高閱讀水平了。把題里的句子、單詞都弄明白,並且對其中的難句做一定的分析,特別是語法結構。這里有一個問題:最開始你做題目的時候准確率會很低,千萬別灰心,堅持下去,從每一篇閱讀裡面吸取精華,很快就會發現:閱讀真的沒那麼可怕。 4:作文 這里我記得一個提高班的英語老師說過的一句話:讀書破萬卷,下筆如有神。作文一個字:背!如果你背了很多很多範文,作文不會低分的。但是我建議在背的同時,可以用一個小本子,把一些很精彩的句子抄下來,經常看看,並舉一反三。同樣一個句子,用在不同的地方,會有不同的效果最後:要對自己有信心,相信自己,付諸努力,堅持下來,你一定能行 答案補充 1.外籍教師說:每天聽半小時英語,培養語感(注意,是無意識地聽),我們小時候也是這樣才學會說話的。你可以在休閑中播,但只可以是半小時! 2.抄得多自然熟,知識點抄抄抄。 3.設立錯題本(非常有效),把錯的答案,為什麼錯,列出來 4.要對英語充滿興趣,細細體味英語中的詞語表達精妙之處。5.我跟你說!你每天要看以兩段文字,如果沒有時間,那就考試前一個星期每天看兩篇!這樣可以保持考試的閱讀速度! 6.抄的單詞本你們要復習啊! 7.找一個外國歌手做你的偶像,把他(她)的歌聽完全 .8.多看中英對照文章,這樣對你的翻譯語感非常有幫助.
鍾育昊咸綿循恩頤淅鯨丁且芊音份銀豎克輔淩宛
⑥ 英語語境語法的答案
孩子。很少有這樣的書,語境語法是靠積累的,還有語感,唯一的途徑就是多讀,那樣語境你會掌握得很好!