人教版英語八下九單元語法

1. 初一下冊人教版英語8、9單元知識點

Unit 8
重點詞彙、短語抄
1.would like的基本運用
2.類似「a small bowl of"結構運用
3.「beef and carrot noodles"和「tomato and egg soup"結構表達
4.big,large,huge和great 的基本用法區別
基礎句型
1.What kind of noodles would sb. like?
2.What size bowl of noodles would sb. like?
3.Can I help you?
注意可數和不可數名詞的運用

Unit 9
重點詞彙、短語
1.go在句中的用法結構
2.did在句中的基本運用
3.no和not的基本運用和區別
4.解析watch sb. do sth結構
5.「look for "和 "find"的區別
6."What about...?"的基本運用
基礎句型
1.What did sb. do +在過去某時？
2.How was you weekend?
3.It's time to do sth.
注意：
1.一般過去時的基本定義
2.一般過去時句子的謂語結構表達
3.不同種類的一般過去時句子的謂語結構運用

2. 初二下英語（人教版）第9單元的知識要點。

Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?
1. take a ride 兜風
2. take the subway
3. have been to, have gone to
4. on the one hand, on the other hand
5. a good place to practice your English
6. outside of China
7. end up 結束
8. take a holiday/vacation 度假
9. all year round 全年
10. such as 例如
11. a zoo called/named… 一個叫做……的動物園
12. ring the daytime 在白天
13. wake up 醒來
14. wake somebody up 喚醒/叫醒某人
15. have a great/nice/wonderful/great time 玩得高興
16. a wonderful place to take a holiday/to visit 一個度假/游覽的好地方
17. an English-speaking country 一個講英語的國家
18. be asleep=fall asleep 睡著
19. go on a DISNEY cruise
20. travel to another province of China
21. the reasons for learning English
22. an exchange student
23. improve my listening skills
24. one….,the other..
25. Three quarters of the population are Chinese. 四分之三的人口是中國人（謂語動詞用復數形式）
26. What』s the population of China? 中國的人口是多少？（不用how much提問）
27. the population of China is 1.3 billion 中國的人口是13億。（謂動詞用單形式）
本單元目標句型：
1. Me neither.
2.It』s fun to learn another language.
3.Disneyland is an amusement park, but we can also call it a theme park.
4.It has all the normal attractions you can find at an amusement park, but it also has a theme.
5.the roller coaster is themed with Disney characters.
6.You can see Disney characters walking around Disneyland all the time.
7.These are huge boats that also have the Disney theme. You can take a ride on the boat for several days, and you sleep and eat on board.
8.There are also many attractions on board just like any other Disneyland.
9.The boat rides all take different routes, but they all end up in the same place.
10.It is just so much fun in Disneyland.
11.Here』s what two of our students said about our school.
12.When I was a young girl, all I ever wanted to do was traveling, and I decided that the best way to do this was to become a flight attendant .
13.I discovered that the most important requirement was to speak English well, so I studied English at the Hilltop Language School for five years before I became a flight attendant.
14.It was because I could speak English that I got the job.
15.It』s all I have ever wanted to be.
16.However, I know that I have to improve my English, so I have started taking lessons at the school.
17.Maybe when I leave school I』ll think about becoming an English teacher rather than a tour guide.
18.What other job is he thinking of doing?
19.You can rent bicycles at the amusement park.
20.For many Chinese tourists, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday.
21.Maybe you fear that you won』t be able to find anything to eat in a foreign country.
22.However, if you 『re feeling brave, Singapore is an excellent place to try new food.
23.If you go to see lions, tigers, or foxes ring the daytime, they』ll probably a asleep.
24.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round..this is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like—spring, summer, or winter.
現在完成時句型舉例：
1.Have you ever been to an amusement park? 你曾經去過游樂園嗎?Yes, I have./ No, I haven』t.
2.I have never been there. Me neither=Neither have I. 我也沒有.
3.Where is he? He has gone to the Beijing.
4.How long has he been in Beijing? （不能用come/arrive）
5.I』ve never been to an aquarium. 我從沒去過水族館.
6.I have been a student here for a year. 我成為這的學生有一年了. （不能用become）
=I became a student here a year ago.
7.He has been dead for two years.（不能用die）=he died two years ago.
8.I have been a teacher since ten years ago(for ten years.) （不能用become）
9.I have just/ever/already/never seen the movie. Have you ever heard of the man before?

本單元語法講解
現在完成時
1.現在完成時態表示過去發生的動作對現在造成的影響或結果。本時態標志詞：
already （「已經」，用於肯定句中，放在have /has之後或句尾）；
yet （「仍然」「還」，用於疑問句或否定句的句尾）
just（「剛剛」，放在have /has之後）；
before（「以前」，放在句尾）；
ever（「曾經」，放在have /has之後）
never （「從沒有」，在have /has之後）
例句：
1.Our teacher has just left.
2.We have studied English already.
3.I have not finished the homework yet.
4.He has never been to Beijing before.
2.某個動作從過去已經開始,一直持續到現在,還有可能持續到將來.動作的持續性要通過一段時間來表示一段時間的表達方法有兩種:
for: +一段時間 for a year for two weeks for three years
Since +過去的某一時刻, since nine since last week
Since +一般過去時態的時間狀語從句 since you came ; since you got home.
注意：結束性動詞不能和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用,但是它們可以轉換成相應的延續性動詞.
1.直接用延續性動詞
buy– have；catch(get) a cold –have a cold；borrow—keep；become—be；put on-- wear
2.轉換成be+名詞
join the army – be a soldier；join the Party –be a Party member；
go to school– be a student
3轉換成be+形容詞或副詞
die—be dead；finish – be over；begin—be on；leave—be away ； fall sleep – be asleep close – be closed come to/ go to/arrive at(in)+某地—be in(at) +某地
4.轉換成 be+介詞短語go to school– be in school ； get up_ be up；
現在完成時態常見標志詞
1.already（已經）, just（剛剛）, never（從未/從沒有）, ever（曾經）, yet（仍然/還）, before（以前（句尾時）
2.since+點時刻或從句; for+段時間; how long（疑問句中用來提問since/for短語的）
3.so far；till now；by now（到目前為止；迄今）
4.recently近來 in the past/last+段時間 在過去的幾年中
5.once(一次)，twice,three(four…) times
6.It is the+最高級+n.+ (that) sb.have ever done
例：What』s the best gift you have ever received? 你曾收到的最好禮物是什麼?
好好消化吧，祝你成功！

3. 人教版八年級下英語九單元片語

曾經去過 have been to
去了 have gone to
娛樂公園 amusement park
在船上 on board
走不同的路線 take diffeerent toutes
以什麼結束 end up
空姐 a fight attendant
例如 such as
醒來回 wake yp
遠離 far from
在夜答晚 at night

4. 人教版八年級下冊英語語法

a pair of一雙，一對
ask for 請求
ask sb (not) to do sth叫某人干
agree with贊同
all year round一年到頭，全年
all kinds of各種，各樣
all the time一直
argue with與爭吵
around the world在世界各地
arrive in/at到達
at least至少
at a meeting在開會
at first首先
as…as possible盡可能
as…as象一樣
be able to能夠
be angry with 生氣
be mad at對感到氣憤
be good at擅長於
be careful小心
be allowed被允許
be surprised驚訝
be supposed to被期望/被要求
be interested in對感興趣
break the rule打破規則
by the way順便
complain about抱怨
come along出現，發生
come true實現，達到
come in進來
cut in line插隊
call sb. up打電話給
do/wash the dishes洗碗
drop litter亂扔垃圾
do well in在方面做得好
enjoy /finish doing sth喜歡/完成某事
end up結束
fall in love with愛上
fall asleep入睡
far from遠離
first of all首先
fly to飛向
find out找到
…find it adj. to do sth
keep…down壓低聲音
keep out不讓進入
look for尋找
look smart 看起來精幹
look after照顧
look through瀏覽
let (sb) in讓進
let sbget along相處
get over克服
get annoyed生氣
get bored厭煩
get an ecation受教育
get on (well) with與相處（好）
get injured受傷
give sb sth/give sth to sb給某人某物
give away贈送
go skating去溜冰
go out of從出去/來
have a fight with與打架/爭吵
have a surprise party舉行驚訝聚會
have a great/good time玩得愉快
have been to曾到過
hear about/of聽說
hundreds of好幾百
had better (not) do sth最好做
in a minute一會兒
in 100 years100年後
in good health身體健康
in front of 在前面
in the future 未來，將來
in the front of在前面
in the playground在操場
in/out of style時髦/過時
in silence默默地
in order to目的
in (Russian) style具有俄國風格
in public places在公共場合
It take sb some time to do sth.花費某人時間干某事
the same as與相同
try (not) to do sth盡力（不）干
three quarters四分之三
turn on/off打開/關掉
turn up/down開大/關小
talk to/with與談話
take care of照顧
take part in參加
take off起飛take away拿走
take place發生
take an interest in對感興趣
take care (not) to do小心（不）做
thanks for (doing)謝謝（做）
wait in line排隊等候
want to do sth/would like to do sth 想干

make sb do sth使某人干
make a living (doing sth)謀生
make money賺錢
make friends with與交友
more than多於
need to do sth 需要干
not…anymore不再
not…until直到為止
not at all一點也不
on (my tenth) birthday在（我十歲）生日
on the phone在通話
on the one/other hand在一（另）方面
open up打開
put out熄滅
pick…up撿起
pass (sth) on (to sb)傳遞
pay for 付款
part-time job兼職工作
run out of用盡
run away逃跑
rather than勝於
right away立刻，馬上
spend…on/(in) doing sth花費
seem to do sth好象干
sleep late睡懶覺
see sb do/doing sth看某人做/在做
start/begin to do/doing sth 開始干某事
adj.(special) enough夠（特別
There will be fewer/less…
--What should I do?
--You should do…
--what were you doing when…?
--I was (doing)…when…
While he was (doing)…,a girl called the police.
If you wear jeans to the party, the teachers won』t let you in.
--How long have you been skating?
--I』ve been skating since nine o』clock/for five hours.
Would you mind (not) doing sth?
Could you please (not) do sth?
Why don』t you /not (do sth)?
How/What about sth/doingsth?
do sth 讓某人干

5. 8年級下冊人教版英語9單元語法翻譯

你曾經去過科學博物館嗎？是的，我去過科學博物館。/不，我從來沒去過科學博物館。內
你曾經參觀過太容空博物館嗎?是的，我參觀過。 去年我去了那裡。/ 不，我沒參觀過。
我去過美術博物館許多次了！我也是。我也參觀過自然博物館。
我從來沒去過水上公園。 我也沒去過。

6. 心人教版英語八年級下冊九單元第68頁grammarfocus翻譯

Have you ever been to the science museum?你曾經去過科學博物館嗎？

Yes, I have been to the science museum.是的，我去過科學博物館。

No, I've never been to the science museum.不，我從來沒去過科學博物館。

Have you ever visited the space museum?你曾經參觀過太空博物館嗎?

Yes, I have.是的，我參觀過。

I went there last year.去年我去了那裡。

No, I haven't visited.不，我沒參觀過。

I've been to the art museum many times!我去過美術博物館許多次了！

Me too.我也是。

I have also visited the Museum of nature.我也參觀過自然博物館。

I've never been to a water park.我從來沒去過水上公園。

I haven't been there either.我也沒去過。

(6)人教版英語八下九單元語法擴展閱讀

這段grammarfocus語法焦點，主要考察的是HAVE的用法：

have用作助動詞時，可與動詞的過去分詞或「been+現在分詞」連用，構成動詞的各種完成時態。

have的過去分詞had還可與主語倒置，構成虛擬條件狀語從句。

have(got) to作「不得不」解，強調客觀上的必要，或由環境、習慣、協約等迫使而不得不做某事。

have(got) to用於疑問句或否定句時，一般要藉助do，在英式英語也可不藉助do。