什麼是語法英語怎麼說

① 【英語】【翻譯】【語法】用busy說「你在忙什麼」正確的表述方式是什麼

"你在忙什麼？"，一般會說：

• What are you doing?

如要用內busy的話，容會：

• What are you busy with? 或

• What are you busy at? 或

• At what you are busy?
  

② 主語，謂語，以及其他語法用英語怎麼表達

1、主語翻譯英語為：subject

2、謂語翻譯英語為：predicate

3、表語翻譯英語為：predicative

4、狀語翻譯英語為：adverbial

5、定語翻譯英語為：attributive

6、同位語翻譯英語為：appositive

7、賓語翻譯英語為：object

8、賓補翻譯英語為：object complement

9、從句翻譯英語為：clause

10、介詞短語翻譯英語為：prosositional phrase

11、現在分詞翻譯英語為：present participle

12、過去分詞翻譯英語為：past participle

13、 名詞從句翻譯英語為：noun clause。

14、虛擬語氣翻譯英語為：subjunctive mood

15、現在時翻譯英語為：present tense

16、過去時翻譯英語為：past tense

(2)什麼是語法英語怎麼說擴展閱讀：

一、句子的組成部分，包括主語、謂語、賓語、定語、補語、狀語、表語、同位語八種。每一個句子都有主語、謂語和賓語。

二、句子成分

1、主語是句子敘述的主體，一般置於句首，可由名詞、代詞、數詞、名詞化的形容詞、不定式、動名詞和主語從句等來承擔。主語是句子陳述的對象，說明是誰或是什麼。

例如：The plane has just taken off at the airport. 飛機剛從機場起飛。

2、謂語說明主語所發出的動作或具有的特徵或狀態，一般由動詞來承擔。謂語是對主語動作或狀態的陳述或說明，指出「做什麼」和「是什麼」或「怎麼樣」，謂語動詞的位置一般在主語之後。

3、賓語又稱受詞，是指一個動作（動詞）的對象或接受者，常位於及物動詞或介詞後面。賓語分為直接賓語和間接賓語（間接賓語也稱賓語補足語）兩大類，其中直接賓語指動作的直接對象，間接賓語說明動作的非直接，但受動作影響。

4、定語是用來修飾、限定、說明名詞或代詞的品質與特徵的成分。定語主要有形容詞此外還有名詞、代詞、數詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式（短語）、分詞、定語從句或相當於形容詞的詞、短語或句子。

5、修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞等的句子成分叫狀語。狀語的功用：說明地點、時間、原因、目的、結果、條件、方向、程度、方式和伴隨狀況等。狀語一般由副詞、介詞短語、分詞和分詞短語、不定式或相當於副詞的詞或短語來擔當。

6、補語的作用對象是主語和賓語，具有鮮明的定語性描寫或限制性功能，在句法上是不可或缺的，是起補充說明作用的成分。最常見的是賓語補足語。名詞、動名詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、現在分詞、過去分詞都可以在句子中作補語。

7、表語是用來說明主語的身份、性質、品性、特徵和狀態的，表語常由名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式、動詞的-ing、從句來充當，它常位於系動詞之後。如果句子的表語也是由一個句子充當的,那麼這個充當表語的句子就叫做表語從句。

8、同位語是當兩個指同一事物的句子成分放在同等位置時，一個句子成分可被用來說明或解釋另一個句子成分，前者就叫做後者的同位語。同位語和補語的區別在於：補語不能缺少，同位語可以缺少。

9、獨立成分是當一個詞、短語或從句用在句子裡面，與句子的其他成分只有意義上的聯系而沒有語法關系時，它就稱為獨立成分。常見的獨立成份有呼籲、驚嘆語、答語、插入語、介詞短語、非謂語動詞所構成的短語及形容詞、副詞所引起的片語等。

參考資料：網路-英語語法

③ 英語中什麼是語法（具體點）!!!

語法是語言學的一個分支,研究按確定用法來運用的詞類、詞的屈折變化或表示相互關系的其他手段以及詞在句中的功能和關系
語言的結構規律。包括詞法和句法。詞法指詞的構成及變化規律；句法指短語和句子的組織規律。
語法是語言表達的規則。各種語言都有不同的語法，包括人類語言和計算機語言等。語法學是語言學的一部分。
現代語法學包括語音學、音系學（見音韻學）、形態學（詞法）、句法學、語義學。
數據通信中的意思
語法：數據及控制信息的格式、編碼及信號電平等。
rules of a language governing the sounds, words, sentences, and other elements, as well as their combination and interpretation. The word grammar also denotes the study of these abstract features or a book presenting these rules. In a restricted sense, the term refers only to the study of sentence and word structure (syntax and morphology), excluding vocabulary and pronunciation.
A common contemporary definition of grammar is the underlying structure of a language that any native speaker of that language knows intuitively. The systematic description of the features of a language is also a grammar. These features are the phonology (sound), morphology (system of word formation), syntax (patterns of word arrangement), and semantics (meaning). Depending on the grammarian's approach, a grammar can be prescriptive (i.e., provide rules for correct usage), descriptive (i.e., describe how a language is actually used), or generative (i.e., provide instructions for the proction of an infinite number of sentences in a language). The traditional focus of inquiry has been on morphology and syntax, and for some contemporary linguists (and many traditional grammarians) this is the only proper domain of the subject.
In Europe the Greeks were the first to write grammars. To them, grammar was a tool that could be used in the study of Greek literature; hence their focus on the literary language. The Alexandrians of the 1st century BC further developed Greek grammar in order to preserve the purity of the language. Dionysus Thrax of Alexandria later wrote an influential treatise called The Art of Grammar, in which he analyzed literary texts in terms of letters, syllables, and eight parts of speech.
The Romans adopted the grammatical system of the Greeks and applied it to Latin. Except for Varro, of the 1st century BC, who believed that grammarians should discover structures, not dictate them, most Latin grammarians did not attempt to alter the Greek system and also sought to protect their language from decay. Whereas the model for the Greeks and Alexandrians was the language of Homer, the works of Cicero and Virgil set the Latin standard. The works of Donatus (4th century AD) and Priscian (6th century AD), the most important Latin grammarians, were widely used to teach Latin grammar ring the European Middle Ages. In medieval Europe, ecation was concted in Latin, and Latin grammar became the foundation of the liberal arts curriculum. Many grammars were composed for students ring this time. Aelfric, the abbot of Eynsham (11th century), who wrote the first Latin grammar in Anglo-Saxon, proposed that this work serve as an introction to English grammar as well. Thus began the tradition of analyzing English grammar according to a Latin model.
The modistae, grammarians of the mid-13th to mid-14th century who viewed language as a reflection of reality, looked to philosophy for explanations of grammatical rules. The modistae sought one 「universal」 grammar that would serve as a means of understanding the nature of being. In 17th-century France a group of grammarians from Port-Royal were also interested in the idea of universal grammar. They claimed that common elements of thought could be discerned in grammatical categories of all languages. Unlike their Greek and Latin counterparts, the Port-Royal grammarians did not study literary language but claimed instead that usage should be dictated by the actual speech of living languages. Noting their emphasis on linguistic universals, the contemporary linguist Noam Chomsky called the Port-Royal group the first transformational grammarians.
Structural description of the sentence 「The man will hit the ball,」 assigned by the …
By 1700 grammars of 61 vernacular languages had been printed. These were written primarily for purposes of reforming, purifying, or standardizing language and were put to pedagogical use. Rules of grammar usually accounted for formal, written, literary language only and did not apply to all the varieties of actual, spoken language. This prescriptive approach long dominated the schools, where the study of grammar came to be associated with 「parsing」 and sentence diagramming. Opposition to teaching solely in terms of prescriptive and proscriptive (i.e., what must not be done) rules grew ring the middle decades of the 20th century.
The simplification of grammar for classroom use contrasted sharply with the complex studies that scholars of linguistics were concting about languages. During the 19th and early 20th centuries the historical point of view flourished. Scholars who realized that every living language was in a constant state of flux studied all types of written records of modern European languages to determine the courses of their evolution. They did not limit their inquiry to literary languages but included dialects and contemporary spoken languages as well. Historical grammarians did not follow earlier prescriptive approaches but were interested, instead, in discovering where the language under study came from.
As a result of the work of historical grammarians, scholars came to see that the study of language can be either diachronic (its development through time) or synchronic (its state at a particular time). The Swiss linguist Ferdinand de Saussure and other descriptive linguists began studying the spoken language. They collected a large sample of sentences proced by native speakers of a language and classified their material starting with phonology and working their way to syntax.
Generative, or transformational, grammarians of the second half of the 20th century, such as Noam Chomsky, studied the knowledge that native speakers possess which enables them to proce and understand an infinite number of sentences. Whereas descriptivists like Saussure examined samples of indivial speech to arrive at a description of a language, transformationalists first studied the underlying structure of a language. They attempted to describe the 「rules」 that define a native speaker's 「competence」 (unconscious knowledge of the language) and account for all instances of the speaker's 「performance」 (strategies the indivial uses in actual sentence proction). See generative grammar; transformational grammar.
The study of grammatical theory has been of interest to philosophers, anthropologists, psychologists, and literary critics over the centuries. Today, grammar exists as a field within linguistics but still retains a relationship with these other disciplines. For many people, grammar still refers to the body of rules one must know in order to speak or write 「correctly.」 However, from the last quarter of the 20th century a more sophisticated awareness of grammatical issues has taken root, especially in schools. In some countries, such as Australia and the United Kingdom, new English curricula have been devised in which grammar is a focus of investigation, avoiding the prescriptivism of former times and using techniques that promote a lively and thoughtful spirit of inquiry.
語法在大英網路全書的定義：統攝聲音,文字，句子和其他要素，以及它們的組合和解釋的語言規范。「語法」這個詞也指對這些抽象特徵的研究，或這些規則的指南手冊。嚴格意義上說，「語法」這個術語是指對於句子和詞語結構（句法和形態學）的研究，但不包括詞彙和發音。
一個普遍接受的當代語法定義是：以一種語言為母語的任何人靠直覺就知道的語言結構。對語言特徵的系統描述也是一種語法，而這些特徵包括音位學（聲音） ，形態學（系統構詞） ，句法（詞語安排模式）和語義（意思） 。根據語法學家的研究，語法可以規范（即提供一些正確用法的規則） ，描述（即，描述了語言實際上是如何使用的） ，或生成（即提供一種指導，使無限的句子在一種語言中產生） 。傳統的調查重點，在於形態學和句法，對於一些當代語言學家（和許多傳統的語法學家），這是唯一正確的研究領域。
在歐洲，希臘人最早寫關於語法的著作。對他們來說，語法是一個工具，可以用來研究希臘文學，因此他們的重點是文學語言。公元前一世紀的Alexandrians進一步發展希臘語法，以保持純凈的語言。亞歷山大的狄俄尼索斯後來寫出一篇影響深遠的論文，稱為《語法的藝術》，他在其中分析文學文本中的字母，音節，和八段話語。
古羅馬人接受了希臘人的語法體系，並運用於拉丁語。除了公元前一世紀的瓦羅Varro認為語法學家應該發現結構，而不是強行指定結構，大多數拉丁語法學家沒有試圖改變希臘系統，還設法保護他們的語言避免衰敗。希臘人和亞歷山大人的語言模型是荷馬的語言，西塞羅和維吉爾的作品設定了拉丁語的語法標准。最重要的拉丁語語法學家多納圖斯（公元4世紀）和普里西安（公元6世紀）的作品在歐洲中世紀被廣泛用於拉丁文語法教學。中世紀的歐洲的教育使用的是拉丁文，拉丁語語法成為人文教育的基礎課程。 恩斯罕的修道院長，阿爾弗里克Aelfric（ 11世紀） ，第一個寫拉丁語語法的盎格魯撒克遜人，建議以此引入英語語法。從此，開始了依據拉丁語法的英語語法分析的傳統。
第13世紀中葉至14世紀中葉的語法學家認為語言是現實的反映，從哲學中尋求解釋語法的規則。他們尋求一個「普遍」的語法universal grammar，以此作為了解存在being的手段。在十七世紀的法國，來自羅亞爾港的一些語法學家也對這種普遍語法感興趣。他們聲稱，思想的共同要素可以在所有語言的語法類別中辨識出來。與希臘語和拉丁語的語法學家不同，羅亞爾港語法學家沒有研究文學語言，他們認為語言的用法應當取決於實際的生活語言。當代語言學家喬姆斯基也注意到對語言的共性的強調，他稱羅亞爾港派為第一批轉型語法學家。
到1700年，61種方言語法書已經印製。這些書的目的主要是改革，凈化，或規范語言，並用於教學。當時語法規則通常僅僅用於正式，書面，文學的語言，並不適用於紛繁復雜的實際口語。這一規范性的手段長期在學校佔主導地位，學生們對語法的學習往往和「解析」以及句子圖解聯系在一起。在20世紀的中後期，對於這種僅僅關注規范性和禁止性（即，什麼不能做）規則的語法教育，出現了越來越多的反對聲音。
課堂語法的簡化和語言學家的復雜研究形成了鮮明對比。19世紀到20世紀初，歷史主義觀點蓬勃發展。認識到每一種現存的語言都是在不斷變化中的學者們研究了歐洲語言所有類型的書面記錄，以確定其演變路徑。他們沒有局限於文學語言，還研究了方言和當代口頭語。歷史主義的語法學家沒有採用先前的規范性辦法，但更加關注他們研究的語言的來源。
由於歷史主義語法學家的工作，學者們看到，語言的研究可以是歷時性的（其貫穿歷史的發展）或同步性的（在特定的時間段的狀態）。瑞士語言學家索緒爾和其他描述性語言學家開始研究口頭語。他們收集了大量操母語者的語句樣本，對這些材料進行分類，從音位學入手，一直研究到句法。
20世紀後半葉的轉換生成語法學家，如喬姆斯基，研究了操母語者能生成和理解無限句子所需要的知識。而像索緒爾那樣的描述語言學家則去審查單個話語樣本，以求達到描述一種語言的目的。轉換生成語法學家首先研究了語言的潛在結構。他們試圖描述一種能夠定義操母語者語言「能力」（底層的語言知識）的「規則」，解釋說話人的種種「表現」（語言生成時的實際策略）。
在過去的千百年裡，語法理論引起了哲學家，人類學家，心理學家和文學批評家的興趣。今天，語法存在於語言學領域之內，但仍保留了與其他許多學科的聯系。對於很多人來說，語法仍然指的是一整套必須知道，以保證「正確」語言輸出的規則，然而，從20世紀後25年以來，對語法研究的更為復雜的意識，已經在學校生根發芽。在一些國家，如澳大利亞，英國，新的英語課程中語法是重點，而且避免之前僵硬的規范，提倡生動而深刻的調查精神。

④ 英語語法英語怎麼說

英文原文：
English grammar
英式音標專：屬
[ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ] [ˈgræmə]
美式音標：
[ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ] [ˈgræmɚ]

⑤ 英語語法怎麼寫

1. 人稱代詞
主格： I we you she he it they
賓格： me us you her him it them
形容詞性物主代詞：my our your her his its their
名詞性物主代詞： mine ours yours hers his its theirs

2.形容詞和副詞的比較級
(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞後+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音節詞前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 雙寫最後一個字母，再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y變i，再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不規則變化：
well-better, much/many-more, etc.

3.可數詞的復數形式
Most nouns + s a book –books
Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories
Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches
Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes
Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves

4.不可數名詞(單復數形式不變)
bread, rice, water ,juice etc.

5. 縮略形式
I』m = I am you』re = you are she』s = she is he』s = he is
it』s = it is who』s =who is can』t =can not isn』t=is not etc

6. a/an
a book, a peach
an egg an hour

7. Preposition:
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.
表示時間： at six o』clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
on Monday on 15th July On National Day
in the evening in December in winter

8. 基數詞和序數詞
one – first two-second twenty-twentieth

9. Some /any
I have some toys in my bedroom.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?

10. be 動詞
(1) Basic form: am/are/is
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.
My eyes are(not) small.
My hair is(not) long.
（3）一般疑問句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren』t.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren』t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn』t.

11. there be 結構
肯定句： There is a …
There are …
一般疑問句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn』t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren』t.
否定句： There isn』t …. There aren』t….

12. 祈使句
Sit down please
Don』t sit down, please.

13. 現在進行時.通常用「now」.
形式： be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.

動詞 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming

14 一般現在時。通常用 「usually, often, every day, sometimes」。
形式：
肯定句：
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day

⑥ 『尤其是語法』用英語怎麼說

especially the grammar

⑦ 語法用英語怎麼說

grammar

英 ['græmə] 美 ['græmɚ]

n. 語法；語法書

短語

1、 Grammar英語語法 ; 英文文法 ; 英文語法 ; 語法專項

2、Case grammar格語法 ; 格位語法 ;[計]格文法 ; 格位文法

3、regular grammar正則文法 ;[計]正規文法 ; 正則語法 ;[計]正常文法

4、french grammar法語語法

5、Lojban grammar邏輯語文法

6、ambiguous grammar[語]二義性文法 ; 歧義性文法 ; 多義文法 ; 歧義文法

7、italian grammar義大利語語法

8、noncontracting grammar不收縮文法

9、Nepali grammar尼泊爾語語法

(7)什麼是語法英語怎麼說擴展閱讀

雙語例句

1、She talked to the pupil about his grammar mistakes.

她找學生談話，批評他犯語法錯誤。

2、Language teachers often extract examples from grammar books.

語言教師常從語法書里摘錄例子。

3、This time the teacher will not mark our English exercises for spelling and grammar, but she will be looking for pleasing expression.

這次對我們的英語練習老師將不特別注意拼寫和語法，而是著重找使她滿意的表達法。

4、The book seems to be more a dictionary than one on grammar.

與其說這是本語法書，倒不如說是一本詞典。

5、How do you like the English grammar book?

你覺得那本英語語法書怎麼樣？

⑧ 「語法」用英語怎麼說

grammar ['græmɚ]
n. 1. 語法 2. 語法書 3. (符合語法規則的)文理,措辭

⑨ 讀語法最重要的是單詞用英語怎麼說

根據自己的經驗來說,英語要多讀多看,單詞固然很重要,但是如果不知道怎麼用不是白搭么.還是要培養英語語感.數學當然是要多做聯系,總結經驗了.

⑩ 「符合語法」用英文怎麼說

confirm to grammatical rules.