1. 定語從句的語法課可以設什麼游戲呢
用定語從句描述身邊的人,讓同學猜.或用定語從句表一些水果動物等類似的游戲
2. 高考英語定語從句復習教案
用作定語的從句叫做定語從句(attributive clause)
定語從句通常置於它所修飾的名詞(或代詞)之後,這種名詞(或代詞)叫做先行詞(antecedent)。
引導定語從句的詞叫關聯詞或引導詞,它分為關系代詞和關系副詞。
判斷定語從句使用何種引導詞取決於先行詞在定語從句中的成分。
常用的關系代詞:指人who(主語) whom(賓語);指物which(主語,賓語);即可指人,也可指物,既可作主語也可作賓語 that; 表示所有格whose(定語)既可指「人的」,也可指「物的」。
注意:指人時可以用who,也可以用that.但作主語時,多用主格who. 先行詞在定語從句中作主語,賓語,定語,引導詞要選擇關系代詞。
例句:This is the teacher who came from sk middle school.
The book which /that you read belongs to me.
The desk whose leg is broken is very old.
常用的關系副詞:表時間when;表地點where;表原因why表方式that(可以省略)。它們分別在從句中作狀語。先行詞在定語從句中作狀語時,引導詞要用關系副詞。如果表示時間,地點,原因的先行詞在定語從句中作主語、賓語,應用that 或which.
例句: This is the day when he went to college.
This is the factory where color TV sets are made.
I don』t believe the reason why he was late for school.
I don』t like the way that he spoke to his mother.(其中that 相當於in which ,可以省。)
He works in the factory which makes color TV sets.
關系代詞與關系副詞可以轉換
When ---適當的介詞+which
Where---適當的介詞+which
Why ----for which
That(方式)----in which
介詞+關系代詞的結構中,可以選擇的關系代詞有whom(指人);which(指物);whose(指「人的」或「物的」) 此處,介詞的選擇可以根據從句中的謂語動詞來定。
例句: This is the day when/on which he went to college.
This is the factory where/in which color TV sets are made.
I don』t believe the reason why/for which he was late for school.
This is the girl from whomI learned the news.
This is the book for which I paid 5dollars.
He works in a factory in whose front there is a river.
限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句
限制性定語從句:從句與主句關系密切。即從句是先行詞不可缺少的定語。如果省去,主句的意思就不完整或不明確。
特點如下:1。主從之間不用逗號。2。可以用that 引導。3。引導詞作為賓語時可以省略。4。限制性定語從句一般只修飾先行詞。
非限制性定語從句:從句與主句關系不密切。即從句只是對先行詞作附加說明,如果省去,主句意思仍然清晰完整。
特點如下:1。主從之間用逗號。2。不可以用that 引導。3。引導詞作賓語不可以省略,介詞後的引導詞也不能省略。4。非限制性定語從句可以修飾先行詞,也可以修飾其前面的整個句子或句子的一部分。
幾點需要注意的地方:
1隻能用that 的地方
先行詞為不定代詞all ,nothing, anything,等
先行詞有最高級,序數詞等修飾時
先行詞即有人又有物
先行詞有only,very,every,no,just,right等修飾時
先行詞為疑問代詞時
2關系代詞as 的用法
引導限制性定語從句,常和the same, such, so ,as 連用
引導非限制性定語從句,位置靈活,可以位於句首,中,尾。而which通常在句尾
只能指代主句整個概念,不能指代單個先行詞.(which可以指代)
常用於be known (excepted, announced, reported, shown)結構中
3定語從句與同位語從句的區別
兩者之前都有先行詞,但是從句與先行詞關系不同。
同位語從句與先行詞同位或等同;定語從句則是修飾關系。
去掉先行詞,同位語從句仍然意思清楚;定語從句缺少成分。
同位語從句多用that引導,不充當成分,但不可以省略;定語從句中that 可以做主語或賓語。
3. 你好,我想請教一下如何設計高中英語語法課,我想上非限定性定語從句
搜一下「高中英語語法通霸 2016 定語從句」,那上面講得不錯,或許對你會有所幫助。
4. 定語從句的簡單教學法
用還原法。先明確先行詞,引導詞和從句的概念,找對先行詞。
例如
The man who I met yesterday is my brother.
讓學生找出先行詞 The man, 畫出從句 Who I met
因為先行詞的功能之一就是替代先行詞並在從句充當成分,因此還原到從句變成 The man I met ,the man 也就是who 當從句的賓語,引導的是人,賓語,還可以用 whom, that
同樣辦法學習其他的引導詞還有關系副詞。
5. 誰可以給我一份定語從句的英語版的教案
The Attributive Clause
一. ⑴定義:在復合句中,修飾某一個名詞或代詞的從句
⑵定語從句常用關系代詞和關系副詞引導
關系代詞:that which who (賓格whom, 所有格whose)
關系副詞:where when why
⑶關系代詞和關系副詞的功能:
①引導一個定語從句
②在從句中代替先行詞
③在定語從句中擔任某一句子成分
二. 關系代詞的用法
先行詞 主格 賓格 所有格
人 who whom whose
物 that/which that/ which whose/ of which
1. 當先行詞是人時的三種情況
⑴ 從句中缺主語 → who/ that引導
I have a friend who/that likes listening to classic music
The girl who/that is reading in the classroom is my sister
⑵ 從句中缺動詞賓語和介詞賓語 → whom/that引導,這時whom/that可以省略.*介詞後只能用whom,不能用that,這時介詞後的whom不能省略
The boy is the man (whom/ that) they are looking for.
He is the student (whom/ that) you want to see
The man with whom he is talking is my brother.
⑶ 從句中缺定語時 → whose
She is the student whose pronunciation is the best.
Do you know the boy whose parents are on holiday?
2. 先行詞是物時的三種情況
⑴ 從句中缺主語時 → that/which引導
They planted some trees that/which didn』t need much water
他們種了一些不需要太多水的樹
You』d better not drink water which/that has not been boiled
你最好不要喝沒開的水
⑵ 從句中缺動詞賓語或介詞賓語時 → that/which引導。
*介詞後不用that,只能用which
This is the house (which/that) once Lu Xun lived in
This is the house in which once Lu Xun lived.
⑶ 從句中缺定語時 → 用whose或 the + N + of which的結構
We study in the classroom whose door (=the door of which) faces south. 我們在那個門朝南開的教室里學習
三.關系副詞引導的定語從句
關系副詞 例 句
when
(指時間) ⑴ 1949 is the year when the P.R.C was founded
⑵ I still remember the day when I first came to the school
where
(指地點) ⑴ This is the school where he teaches
⑵ The factory where his father works is in the city
why
(指原因) ⑴ This is the reason why he was late for school
⑵There are several reasons why he was late for school
註:1) that和which在從句中作主語時,不能省略;作賓語時可以省略,whom也可省略.
2) 關系代詞that在從句中作介詞賓語時,介詞不能放在它的前面,只能放在從句中有關動詞的後面;介詞後只能用which
The city that she lives in is very far away
The city in which she lives is very far away
3)關系代詞whose還可以在從句中與他所修飾的詞一起做介詞賓語 The boss in whose company my father worked is a very kind person
四.定語從句中只用that不用which的情況
⑴先行詞是不定代詞:all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing, something, none, no one, some等
Tell me all that you know about it. 告訴我你所知道的一切
Everything that he said is very important他所講的一切都很重要
⑵先行詞被the same, the last, the very(恰好,正是), the only, the right, one of, all, every, no, some, little, few, much, any等所修飾時
The only thing that he remembers is her name.
This is the very book that l am looking for
I have read all books that you lent to me.
⑶先行詞有序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾時
This is the first lecture that Miss Gao gives us
This is the best film that I have ever seen so far.
⑷先行詞即有人又有物時
They talked about the teachers and the things (that) they remembered in the school
⑸ time, way, moment 作先行詞時用that。that可以省略
This is the first time (that) I have been to China
At that moment (that) the bell ring, we have finished our task
⑹ 先行詞為數詞
There are many books. But I just want to buy two that I like most.
⑺ 在who, what, which提問的特殊疑問句中,引導詞用that
Who is the man that is standing under the tree?