英語高中句子語法

⑴ 需要些結合高中語法優美的英語句子

100個句子記完的7000單詞——俞敏洪1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.1.美洲羚羊，或稱叉角羚，是該大陸典型的草原動物。2. Of the millions who saw Haley』s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.2. 1986年看見哈雷慧星的千百萬人當中，有多少人能夠長壽到足以目睹它在二十一世紀的回歸呢？3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.3.人類學家們已經發現，恐懼，快樂，悲傷和驚奇都會行之於色，這在全人類是共通的。4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.4.由於苯酚對人體帶有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被當作常用的防腐劑了。5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, proce something consumers consider useful or desirable.5.任何盈利組織若要生存，最終都必須生產出消費者可用或需要的產品。6. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.6.一個地方的人口越多，其對水，交通和垃圾處理的需求就會越大。7. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one』s meaning.7.簡明，直接，有力的寫作難於花哨，含混而意義模糊的表達。8. With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors.8.隨著現代辦公室的日益自動化，設計師們正試圖利用較為溫暖而不太嚴肅的內部裝飾來使其具有親切感。9. The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken.9.誹謗和流言的區別在於前者是書面的，而後者是口頭的。10. The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.10.膝蓋是大腿骨和小腿脛的連接處。11. Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have a sharp taste, a corrosive action on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red.11.酸是一種化合物，它在溶於水時具有強烈的氣味和對金屬的腐蝕性，並且能夠使某些藍色植物染料變紅。12. Billie Holiday』s reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional depth to her songs.12. Billie Holiday』s作為一個爵士布魯斯樂傑出歌手的名聲建立在能夠賦予歌曲感情深度的能力。13. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality.13.理論在本質上是對認識了的現實的一種抽象和符號化的表達。14. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises.14.兒童在能說或能聽懂語言之前，很久就會通過面部表情和靠發出雜訊來與人交流了。15. Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live.15.受當代灌溉(技術設施)之賜，農作物在原來只有仙人掌和蕎屬科植物才能生存的地方旺盛的生長。16. The development of mechanical timepieces spurred the search for more accurate sundials with which to regulate them.16.機械計時器的發展促使人們尋求更精確的日晷，以便校準機械計時器。17. Anthropology is a science in that anthropologists use a rigorous set of methods and techniques to document observations that can be checked by others.17.人類學是一門科學，因為人類學家採用一整套強有力的方法和技術來記錄觀測結果，而這樣記錄下來的觀測結果是供他人核查的。18. Fungi are important in the process of decay, which returns ingredients to the soil, enhances soil fertility, and decomposes animal debris.18.真菌在腐化過程中十分重要，而腐化過程將化學物質回饋於土壤，提高其肥力，並分解動物糞便。19. When it is struck, a tuning fork proces an almost pure tone, retaining its pitch over a long period of time.19.音叉被敲擊時，產生幾乎純質的音調，其音量經久不衰。20. Although pecans are most plentiful in the southeastern part of the United States, they are found as far north as Ohio and Illinois.20.雖然美洲山河桃樹最集中於美國的東南部但是在北至俄亥俄州及伊利諾州也能看見它們。21. Eliminating problems by transferring the blame to others is often called scape-goating.21.用怪罪別人的辦法來解決問題通常被稱為尋找替罪羊。22. The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on what grows best in its climate and soil.22.一個國家的主要食物是什麼，大體取決於什麼作物在其天氣和土壤條件下生長得最好。23. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event』s occurring is equal to the probability that it will not occur.23.在大量的實驗中，某一事件發生的幾率等於它不發生的幾率。24. Most substance contract when they freeze so that the density of a substance』s solid is higher than the density of its liquid.24.大多數物質遇冷收縮，所以他們的密度在固態時高於液態。25. The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is not clearly understood.25.大腦細胞儲存記憶的機理並不為人明白。26. By the middle of the twentieth century, painters and sculptors in the United States had begun to exert a great worldwide influence over art.26.到了二十一世紀中葉，美國畫家和雕塑家開始在世界范圍內對藝術產生重大影響。27. In the eastern part of New Jersey lies the city of Elizabeth, a major shipping and manufacturing center.27.伊麗莎白市，一個重要的航運和製造業中心，坐落於新澤西州的東部。28. Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman medical doctor in the United States, founded the New York Infirmary, an institution that has always had a completely female medical staff.28. Elizabeth Blackwell，美國第一個女醫生，創建了員工一直為女性紐約診所。29. Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather be remembered as a teacher of the deaf than as the inventor of the telephone.29. Alexander Graham Bell曾告訴家人，他更願意讓後人記住他是聾子的老師，而非電話的發明者。30. Because its leaves remain green long after being picked, rosemary became associated with the idea of remembrance.30.採摘下的迷迭香樹葉常綠不衰，因此人們把迷迭香樹與懷念聯系在一起。31. Although apparently rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enables the skeleton to withstand considerable impact.31.骨頭看起來是脆硬的，但它也有一定的彈性，使得骨骼能夠承受相當的打擊。32. That xenon could not FORM chemical compounds was once believed by scientists.32.科學家曾相信：氙氣是不能形成化合物的。33. Research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improving the ability to predict these events and thus to minimize damage and avoid loss of life. 33.對風暴動力學的研究是為了提高風暴預測從而減少損失，避免人員傷亡。34. The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would have the same value as the amount of money borrowed. 34.消除通貨膨脹應確保還貸的錢應與所貸款的價值相同。35. Futurism, an early twentieth-century movement in art, rejected all traditions and attempted to glorify contemporary life by emphasizing the machine and motion.35.未來主義，二十世紀早期的一個藝術思潮。拒絕一切傳統，試圖通過強調機械和動態來美化生活。36. One of the wildest and most inaccessible parts of the United States is the Everglades where wildlife is abundant and largely protected.36. Everglades是美國境內最為荒涼和人跡罕至的地區之一，此處有大量的野生動植物而且大多受(法律)保護。37. Lucretia Mott』s influence was so significant that she has been credited by some authorities as the originator of feminism in the United States.37. Lucretia Mott』s的影響巨大，所以一些權威部門認定她為美國女權運動的創始人。38. The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than those of the domestic marketer.38.國際市場研究者的活動范圍常常較國內市場研究者廣闊。39. The continental divide refers to an imaginary line in the North American Rockies that divides the waters flowing into the Atlantic Ocean from those flowing into the Pacific.39.大陸分水嶺是指北美洛磯山脈上的一道想像線，該線把大西洋流域和太平洋流域區分開來。 40. Studies of the gravity field of the Earth indicate that its crust and mantle yield when unusual weight is placed on them.40.對地球引力的研究表明，在不尋常的負荷之下地殼和地幔會發生位移。41. The annual worth of Utah』s manufacturing is greater than that of its mining and farming combined.41.尤它州製造業的年產值大於其工業和農業的總和。42. The wallflower is so called because its weak stems often grow on walls and along stony cliffs for support.42.牆花之所以叫牆花，是因為其脆弱的枝幹經常要靠牆壁或順石崖生長，以便有所依附。43. It is the interaction between people, rather than the events that occur in their lives, that is the main focus of social psychology.43.社會心理學的主要焦點是人與人之間的交往，而不是他們各自生活中的事件。44. No social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williams』 enthusiasm more than the expansion of ecational facilities for immigrants to the United States.44.給美國的新移民增加教育設施比任何社會運動都更多的激發了Elizabeth Williams的熱情。45. Quails typically have short rounded wings that enable them to spring into full flight instantly when disturbed in their hiding places.45.典型的鵪鶉都長有短而圓的翅膀，憑此他們可以在受驚時一躍而起，飛離它們的躲藏地。46. According to anthropologists, the earliest ancestors of humans that stood upright resembled chimpanzees facially, with sloping foreheads and protruding brows.46.根據人類學家的說法，直立行走的人的鼻祖面部輪廓與黑猩猩相似，額頭後傾，眉毛突出。47. Not until 1866 was the fully successful transatlantic cable finally laid.47.直到1866年第一條橫跨大西洋的電纜才完全成功的架通。48. In his writing, John Crowe Ransom describes what he considers the spiritual barrenness of society brought about by science and technology.48. John Crowe Ransom在他的著作中描述了他認為是由科學技術給社會帶來的精神貧困。49. Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined to possess high levels of self-confidence.49.父母的教導如果堅定，始終如一和理性，孩子就有可能充滿自信。50. The ancient Hopewell people of North America probably cultivated corn and other crops, but hunting and gathering were still of critical importance in their economy.50.北美遠古的Hopewell人很可能種植了玉米和其他農作物，但打獵和採集對他們的經濟貿易仍是至關重要的。

⑵ 10個不同的語法句子,英語,高中

Playing football is my favorite sport.動名詞做主語
I have bought a lot of nice cakes. 簡單句主謂賓結構版。權
He is running on the playground with his classmates. 簡單句主謂結構。
The flowers looked beautiful . 簡單句主系表結構
We should keep our classroom clean and tidy. 簡單句主謂賓賓補結構
My mother bought me a dictionary. 簡單句主謂賓賓結構
There is a dog under the bed .there be 句型
I want to study hard. 不定式做賓語
I wish you to study hard. 不定式做賓補。
To see is to believe. 不定式做主語和表語

⑶ 高中英語 寫出句子的句型或 語法

21 結構would like to do sth, about his personal life作questions的定語，which引導非限制性定語從句
22 which引導非限制性定語從句指代前面一句話I am Chinese, means後面是省略了that的賓語從句
23 Speaking and listening是現在分詞作主語，by which後面試定語從句先行詞是language learning
24 so that引導結果狀語從句
25 Learning是現在分詞作狀語，Learning後面的that引導的是一個賓語從句，第二個that是定語從句，先行詞是reason
26 這是一個倒裝句型，否定詞not only提前，主謂倒裝
27 這個是if引導的條件虛擬語氣，所以從句用了過去時could，主句用would
28 結構can't help doing sth(情不自禁做某事），who引導定語從句先行詞是classmates or friends
29 The moment引導時間狀語從句，which引導非限制性定語從句
30 such...that引導結果狀語從句
31 helping是現在分詞作定語，which引導非限制性定語從句
32 Although引導讓步狀語從句
33 Thinking是現在分詞作狀語，that引導的是一個賓語從句作thinking的賓語

⑷ 高中英語語法句型（全一點哦）

非謂語動詞

在句子中充當除謂語以外的句子成分的動詞形式叫做非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞分為三種形式:不定式，動名詞，和分詞(分詞包括現在分詞和過去分詞)。

1）不定式
時態\語態 主動 被動
一般式 to do to be done
完成式 to have done to have been done

2）動名詞
時態\語態 主動 被動
一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done

3）分詞
時態\語態 主動 被動
一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done

否定形式： not +不定式， not + 動名詞， not + 現在分詞

倒裝句之全部倒裝

全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置於主語之前。此結構通常只用與一般現在時和 一般過去時。常見的結構有：
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置於句首, 謂語動詞常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.

2) 表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置於句首，謂語表示運動的動詞。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.

注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結構的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。
Here he comes. Away they went.
倒裝句之部分倒裝

部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態倒裝至主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態動詞，則需添加助動詞do, does或did，並將其置於主語之前。

1) 句首為否定或半否定的詞語，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
當Not until引出主從復合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。

注意： 如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。
I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.

典型例題

1) Why can't I smoke here?
At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
答案A. 這是一個倒裝問題。當否定詞語置於句首以表示強調時，其句中的主謂須用倒裝結構。 這些否定詞包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本題的正常語序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.

2） Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
A. man did know B. man know C. didn't man know D. did man know
答案D. 看到Not until…的句型，我們知道為一倒裝句，答案在C，D 中選一個。
改寫為正常語序為，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 現在將not提前，後面就不能再用否定了,否則意思就變了。

以否定詞開頭作部分倒裝

如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.

典型例題
No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began B. has the game begun
C. did the game begin D. had the game begun
答案D. 以具有否定意義的副詞放在句首時，一般採用倒裝句(謂語前置)。這類表示否定意義的詞有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when 等等。

注意：只有當Not only… but also連接兩個分句時，才在第一個分句用倒裝結構。如果置於句首的Not only… but also僅連接兩個並列詞語，不可用倒裝結構。
Not only you but also I am fond of music.
so, neither, nor作部分倒裝

表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒裝。
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
If you won't go, neither will I.

典型例題
---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
---I don't know, _____.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
答案：B. nor為增補意思"也不關心"，因此句子應倒裝。A錯在用 don't 再次否定， C neither 用法不對且缺乏連詞。 D缺乏連詞。

注意： 當so引出的句子用以對上文內容加以證實或肯定時，不可用倒裝結構。意為"的確如此"。
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.
---It's raining hard. ---So it is.
only在句首要倒裝的情況

Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
如果句子為主從復合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.

as, though 引導的倒裝句

as / though引導的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前 （形容詞, 副詞, 分詞, 實義動詞提前）。

注意：
1) 句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。
2) 句首是實義動詞, 其他助動詞放在主語後。如果實義動詞有賓語和狀語, 隨實義動詞一起放在主語之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.

注意:
讓步狀語從句中，有though，although時，後面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可連用。

其他部分倒裝

1) so… that 句型中的so 位於句首時，需倒裝。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.

2) 在某些表示祝願的句型中：
May you all be happy.

3) 在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動詞有were, had, should等詞，可將if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主語之前，採取部分倒裝。
Were I you, I would try it again.

典型例題：
1） Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is
A. man did know B. man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know
答案為D. 否定詞Not在句首，要求用部分倒裝的句子結構。

2） Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realize
答案為B。

3) Do you know Tom bought a new car?
I don't know, ___.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
解析：答案為B. 句中的nor引出部分倒裝結構，表示"也不"。由 so, neither, nor引導的倒裝句，表示前一情況的重復出現。其中, so用於肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。

名詞性從句

在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞從句 (Noun Clauses）。 名詞從句的功能相當於名詞片語, 它在復合句中能擔任主語、賓語、表語、同位語、介詞賓語等，因此根據它在句中不同的語法功能，名詞從句又可分別稱為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。
引導名詞性從句的連接詞

引導名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類：
連接詞：that,whether,if 不充當從句的任何成分）
連接代詞：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,
whose, which.
連接副詞：when, where, how, why
不可省略的連詞：
1. 介詞後的連詞
2. 引導主語從句和同位語從句的連詞不可省略。
That she was chosen made us very happy.
We heard the news that our team had won.
比較：whether與if 均為"是否"的意思。 但在下列情況下，whether 不能被if 取代：
1. whether引導主語從句並在句首
2. 引導表語從句
3. whether從句作介詞賓語
4. 從句後有"or not"
Whether he will come is not clear.

大部分連接詞引導的主語從句都可以置於句末，用 it充當形式主語。
It is not important who will go.
It is still unknown which team will win the match.
名詞性that-從句

1）由從屬連詞that引導的從句叫做名詞性that-從句。 That只起連接主句和從句的作用，在從句中不擔任任何成分，本身也沒有詞義。名詞性that-從句在句中能充當主 語、賓語、表語、同位語和形容詞賓語，例如：
主語：That he is still alive is sheer luck. 他還活著全靠運氣。
賓語：John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday. 約翰說他星期三要到倫敦去。
表語：The fact is that he has not been seen recently. 事實是近來誰也沒有見過他。
同位語：The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office.
近來誰也沒有見過他，這一事實令辦公室所有的人不安。
形容詞賓語：I am glad that you are satisfied with your job.
你對工作滿意我感到很高興。

2）That-從句作主語通常用it作先行詞，而將that-從句置於句末，例如：
It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure. 很清楚，整個計劃註定要失敗。
It's a pity that you should have to leave. 你非走不可真是件憾事。

用it作形式主語的that-從句有以下四種不同的搭配關系：
a. It + be +形容詞+ that-從句
It is necessary that… 有必要……
It is important that… 重要的是……
It is obvious that… 很明顯……

b. It + be + -ed 分詞+ that-從句
It is believed that… 人們相信……
It is known to all that… 從所周知……
It has been decided that… 已決定……

c. It + be +名詞+ that-從句
It is common knowledge that… ……是常識
It is a surprise that… 令人驚奇的是……
It is a fact that… 事實是……

d. It +不及物動詞+ that-分句
It appears that… 似乎……
It happens that… 碰巧……
It occurred to me that… 我突然想起……
名詞性wh-從句

1）由wh-詞引導的名詞從句叫做名詞性wh-從句。Wh-詞包括who, whom,. whose, whoever, what, whatever, which, whichever等連接代詞和where, when, how, why等連接副詞。Wh-從句的語法功能除了和that-從句一樣外，還可充當介詞賓語、賓語補語和間接賓語等，例如：

主語： How the book will sell depends on its author. 書銷售如何取決於作者本人。

直接賓語：In one's own home one can do what one likes. 在自己家裡可以隨心所欲。

間接賓語：The club will give whoever wins a prize.
俱樂部將給得勝者設獎。

表語： My question is who will take over president of the Foundation. 我的問題是誰將接任該基金會主席職位。

賓語補足語：She will name him whatever she wants to. 她高興給他起什麼名字就取什麼名字。

同位語： I have no idea when he will return.
我不知道他什麼時候回來。

形容詞賓語：I'm not sure why she refused their invitation. 我尚不能肯定她為什麼拒絕他們的邀請。

介詞賓語： That depends on where we shall go.
那取決於我們去哪兒。

2）Wh-從句作主語也常用先行詞it做形式主語，而將wh-從句置於句末，例如：
It is not yet decided who will do that job.
還沒決定誰做這項工作。
It remains unknown when they are going to get married. 他們何時結婚依然不明。
if, whether引導的名詞從句

1）yes-no型疑問從句
從屬連詞if, whether引導的名詞從句是由一般疑問句或選擇疑問轉化而來的，因此也分別被稱為yes-no型疑問句從句和選擇型疑問從句，其功能和wh-從句的功能相同， 例如：
主語：Whether the plan is feasible remains to be proved. 這一計劃是否可行還有等證實。

賓語：Let us know whether / if you can finish the article before Friday. 請讓我們知道你是否能在星期五以前把文章寫完。

表語：The point is whether we should lend him the money. 問題在於我們是否應該借錢給他。

同位語：They are investigating the question whether the man is trustworthy. 他們調查他是否值得信賴。

形容詞賓語： She's doubtful whether we shall be able to come. 她懷疑我們是否能夠前來。

介詞賓語： I worry about whether he can pass through the crisis of his illness. 我擔心他是否能度過疾病的危險期。

2）選擇性疑問從句
選擇性疑問從句由關聯詞if/whether…or或whethe…or not構成，例如：
Please tell me whether / if they are Swedish or Danish. 請告訴我他們是瑞典人還是丹麥人。
I don't care whether you like the plan or not.我不在乎你是否喜歡該計劃。

⑸ 介紹高中英語語法句子舉例

一、名詞性從句
1.What he wants to tell us is not clear.
他要跟我們說什麼，還不清楚。
2.It's splendid that you passed your exam.
你通過考試了，真棒。
3.Everything depends on whether we have enough money.
一切要看我們是否有足夠的錢。
二、形容詞性從句(定語從句)
1.這是他們曾經住過的地址。
It is the place where he once lived.
2.The one who cleans the blackboard should be praised.
擦黑板的那一位應該受到表揚。
3.我們將嘗試著幫助家長改善他們與孩子交談的方式。
We will try to help parents improve the ways (that/in which) they talk with their children.
三、副詞性從句
1.I  didn』t realize how great my mother was until I became a mother.
直到我成為了一個成年人我才意識到我的母親是多麼的特殊。
2.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.
當約翰在看電視時，他的妻子正在做飯。
3.No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.
還沒等我到家就開始下雨了。
名詞性從句和定語從句的區別就是，關系副詞引導的句子跟先行詞關系不同，名詞性從句跟先行詞的關系是平行的，只是後邊的句子做進一步解釋，同位語從句是最好的例子，定語從句跟先行詞的關系是……的關系，副詞性從句最簡單就是一些副詞引導時間或者條件狀語從句。

⑹ 高中英語語法包括什麼

一、關系代詞引導的定語從句

1、that 指人或物在從句中作主語，賓語或表語

which 指物在從句中作主語，賓語或表語（作賓語時可以省略）

who 指人在從句中作主語，賓語或表語

whom 指人在從句中作賓語

whose 指人或物在從句中作定語

as 指人或物在從句中作主語，賓語或表語

but 指人或物在從句中作主語，賓語或表語

注意：指物時，whose+名詞=the+名詞+of which或 of which+the+名詞

2、as 的用法

（1）常用於下列結構：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as

注意：the same…as 表示同一類，不同一個

the same…that 表示同一個

（2）as與which的區別

a、位置不同

as可放在主句後，主句前或主句中間；which只能放在主句後。

b、as起連接作用，表達說話人的觀點、看法，並指出主句內容的根據或出處，意為「正如，正像」。

Which相當於並列句，可以用and this來代替，意為「這一點，這件事』」。

注意：as常用於下列結構：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above,

as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。

c、在從句中作主語時，which既可作系動詞be的主語也可作實義動詞的主語，而as只可作系動詞be的主語。

二、只用that不用which的情況

1、.先行詞為 all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代詞時

2、先行詞被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修飾時.

3、 當先行詞是最高級或被形容詞最高級修飾時。

4、 當先行詞是序數詞或被序數詞修飾時。

5、當先行詞是數詞時.

6、 當先行詞既指人又指物時。

7、如有兩個定語從句，其中一個關系代詞已用which，另一個關系代詞則宜用 that。

8、主句是There be結構,修飾其主語的定語從句宜用that 作關系代詞。

9、被修飾成分為表語,或者關系代詞本身是定語從句的表語時，該關系代詞宜用that。

10、先行詞為what，關系代詞用that。

11、有時為了避免重復而使用that引導定語從句。

三、只用which不用that的情況

1、 當介詞放在關系代詞之前時。

2、 在非限制性定語從句中。

3、 當關系代詞指整個主句的概念時。

四、只用who不用that的情況

1、當先行詞是one, ones,anyone或those時。

2、there be 結構中。

3、當先行詞是人，後面有較長修飾語時。

4、為了避免重復或引起歧義。

5、當先行詞是I,you,he,they等時（常用於諺語中）。

6、先行詞是指成員的集體名詞。

7、who可以引導非限制性定語從句。

8、先行詞是擬人化的名詞。

9、先行詞指特定的人時用who,不指特定的人用that。

五、關系副詞引導的定語從句

1、when時間狀語

注意：It/Ihis/That + be + the first/ second/ last time that… 只能用that,that可以省略，從句用相應的完成時。

2、where 地點狀語

注意：當先行詞為模糊的地點時，如point. Situation, case, position, stage, scene, spot, activity, family, job等名詞時用where.

3、why 原因狀語 先行詞為reason。

六、介詞與關系代詞

1、介詞如何確定

（1）依據定語從句中動詞的習慣搭配來確定

（2）依據先行詞的習慣搭配來確定

（3）根據意思來確定

（4）為了強調某一名詞，不定式前加上關系詞

2、關系代詞作介詞的賓語時，介詞的位置

（1）whom和which可以和介詞一起放在先行詞和從句之間，也可以把介詞放在從句中有關動詞的後面。

（2）含有介詞的短語動詞一般不拆開，介詞仍放在動詞的後面。

（3）關系代詞that在從句中作介詞賓語時，介詞不能放在它的前面，只能放在從句中有關動詞的後面。

（4）關系代詞whose也可以在從句中與它所修飾的名詞一起作介詞賓語。

3、「名詞/數詞/代詞+介詞+關系代詞」結構常見的形式有：名詞/one/two/some/none/all/both/several/many/most/a few/a little/the+比較級/the+最高級…+of+which/whom。

七、定語從句中的主謂一致

1、關系代詞作從句的主語時，從句中謂語動詞的人稱和數要與先行詞保持一致，先行詞是句子時，從句的謂語動詞用單數形式。

2、「one of+復數名詞」位於關系代詞前作先行詞時，關系代詞在從句中作主語，從句的動詞通常用復數，但當one前有the,the only,the very等修飾時，從句的謂語動詞要用單數。

八、注意way和time後接定語從句的情況

1、當先行詞是way，且意為「方式、方法」時，引導定語從句的關系詞有下列三種形式：that/in which/不填。

注意：關系詞在從句中必須作狀語。如果關系詞在從句中作主語或賓語，按正常的定語從句分析。

2、當先行詞是time時，若time作「次數」講，應用that引導定語從句，that可省略；若time作「一段時間」講，應用關系副詞when或介詞at/ring+which引導定語從句。

⑺ 高中英語語法。句子如下

burn既是及物動詞也可以作不及物動詞，作及物動詞的時候，是被點燃，而作為不專及物動詞的時候是屬燃燒。burning是現在分詞表示主動，也就是作為不及物動詞，燃燒的意思；而burnt是過去分詞表示被動，也就是被點燃的意思。一般如果是我，我都會用burnt。如果非要說兩個都能用，那麼就因為burn有兩種詞性。

⑻ 高中英語語法，句子結構

主：We
謂語動詞片語：should never look down upon
賓語：peasants
狀語從句：回without whom ...
從句主語：we
從句謂語動詞：couldn't have

從句賓語：fruit and vegetables

從句不定式答定語： to eat

⑼ 高中英語寫出句子語法

1 主從復合句。so that 引導結果狀語從句，who引導定語從句
2 Consideing和including是現在分詞作狀語，which引導非限制性定於從句先行詞是benefits
3 If引導條件狀語從句，what引導賓語從句作intereted in 的賓語
4 ring which為定語從句，先行詞是a whole week
5 what引導名詞性從句作over的賓語
6 for引導原因狀語從句，which引導非限制性定語從句先行詞是Entrance Examination
7 which引導非限制性定於從句先行詞是National Games
8 hoping是現在分詞作狀語，hoping後面是一個省略了引導詞that的賓語從句
9 who引導定語從句先行詞是any student
10 remember後面是一個省略了引導詞that的賓語從句，the last time在這里是連接詞
11 that引導的是賓語從句做found的賓語
12 so that引導結果狀語從句
13 which引導非限制性定語從句，這里which代表前面一句話
14 What引導名詞性從句作主語，in which這里是定語從句先行詞是skills
15 這里and連接兩個賓語從句作wish的賓語，第一個賓語從句省略了that
16 It is known to us that..是形式主語，which引導非限制性定語從距，先行詞是Spring Festival
17 as long as引導條件狀語從句
18 結構spend time doing sth，which引導非限制性定語從句
19 結構would like to do sth, because引導原因狀語從句，搭配the first to do sth
20 how 和whether引導名詞性從句作know的賓語，as引導定語從句