『壹』 初二英語下冊每單元語法講解和語法練習
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『貳』 八年級下冊英語練習冊的答案
一．A)1.has 2.are watching 3.playing 4.did 5.bought (B) 6.fight 7.outside 8.classroom 9.else 10.hall 二． CBDCD 三．1Can eat 2.Come to 3.No don』t 4.Don』t listen 5.other things 四 1. thoes rules 2.sports shoes 3.arrive late for 4.in the dining hall 5.at classroom outside 五．CAFDE Section B 一．（A）1. on 2.to 3. from to 4.at on 5.in by at (B) 6.children 7.talking 8.any 9.her 10.speaking 二．1~5. DCABC 6~10. CDADD 三．1.Do have to 2.Don』t run 3.Can play 4.have fun 5. can』t have to 四．1.Do you usually help your mom make dinner? 2.Don』t talk loudly in the classrooms! 3.I have to go to bed by 10 o』clock. 4.Do have to go to the Children』s Palase to learn the paino? 5.Can you meet friends at night? 五．1~5.CABDA 6~10CBDCA 六．Welcome to School Library 2.Don』t take your food into the libray or eat in here . 3.它們會使書本潮濕。 4.Three weeks 5.If you lost them,you have to play for them-------either pay money for them or buy the some books. 期中綜合練習 1. across 2.hospital 3.magazines 4.camera 5. snow
『叄』 八年級下冊英語語法 急求........
英語18種特殊的反意疑問句
介紹
1.祈使句。祈使句後一般加上will you或won't you構成反意疑問句，用will you 多表示「請求」，用won't you 多表示提醒對方注意。例如：
Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板，好嗎？
Let引導的祈使句有兩種情況：
1)Let's...,後的反意疑問句用shall we或shan't we。例如：
Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好嗎？
還可以用may I來表示徵求對方的同意或許可。
2)Let us/me...後的反意疑問句用will you或won't you。例如：
Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 讓我試一試，行嗎？
2.感嘆句。感嘆句後加反意疑問句時，其反意疑問句需用be的一般現在時態的否定形式。例如：
What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天氣啊，是吧？
3. 當陳述部分謂語動詞是need, dare, used to，且這些詞被用作實義動詞時，其反意疑問句需用do的適當形式。例如：
He needs help, doesn't he?他需要幫助，是嗎？
4.陳述部分主、謂語是I am...時，反意疑問句用aren't I 或am't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如：
I'm working now, am't I? 我在工作，是嗎？
5.陳述部分的主語是everything, nothing, anything或something 時，反意疑問句的主語應用代詞it。例如：
Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音機出毛病了，是吧？
6.陳述部分的主語是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 時, 其反意疑問句的主語需用復數代詞they。例如：
Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了，是嗎？
No one knows about it, do they? 沒有人知道這件事，對嗎？
7.陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this或that時，反意疑問句的主語用it，當陳述部分的主語是指示代詞these或those時，其反意疑問句的主語用they。例如：
This is a plane, isn't it? 這是一架飛機，是嗎？
These are grapes，aren't they? 這些是葡萄，是嗎？
8.陳述部分的主語是不定代詞one時，反意疑問句的主語可以用one，也可用you(美式英語用he)。例如：
One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每個人都應該樂於助人，是吧？
9.當陳述部分含有以下這些含有否定意義的詞時：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑問句需用肯定結構。例如：
He is never late for school, is he? 他上學從不遲到，是嗎？
10.當陳述部分所含的否定詞是通過加前綴或後綴構成的，其後的反意疑問句依然用否定結構。例如：
It is unfair, isn't it? 這不公平，是吧？
11.含有否定含義的詞在陳述部分作動詞的賓語時，其反意疑問句用肯定結構，也可以用否定結構。例如：
You got nothing from him, did you? 你從他那兒什麼也沒得到，是嗎？
12.當陳述部分主語是從句、不定式(短語)、動詞-ing形式時，反意疑問句的主語應該用it。例如：
What you need is more important, isn't it？你需要的東西更重要，是吧？
13.當陳述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 結構時，其反意疑問句須與從句的主、謂語保持一致，注意主句的主語必須是第一人稱。例如：
I don't think he will come, will he? 我認為他不會來，對嗎？
14.have(has)不是表示「有」的意思，並在句中做謂語時，其反意疑問句的助動詞要用do, does, did。例如：
They had a meeting just now，didn't they? 他們剛才開了個會，是嗎？
15.陳述部分有have to 時，其反意疑問句要用助動詞的否定形式。例如：
You have to water the vegetables every day, don't you?你每天都要澆菜，對吧？
16.陳述部分是there be句型時，其反意疑問句中要用there。例如：
There was a hospital here, wasn't there? 過去這兒有家醫院，是嗎？
17.陳述部分有had better時，反意疑問句中要用hadn't。例如：
We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? 我們現在最好馬上去上學，好嗎？
18.當陳述部分含有情態動詞must時，我們便要分析一下must的含義。如果must 作「一定；要；必須」講，反意疑問句須用mustn't或needn't；而當must作推測意義「一定是；必定」講時，反意疑問句則需根據must後的動詞原形選用相應的形式。例如：
He must work hard at physics, mustn't he? 他必須努力學物理，是吧？
Tom must be at home，isn't he? 湯姆一定在家，是吧？
反意疑問句的回答
在回答的時候， 如果是前肯後否的句子，思維和中國人相同；如果是前否後肯的句子，思維正好同中國人相反：
He is a student, isn't he? (他是個學生，不是嗎？）
Yes, he is.(是的，他是學生）
No, he isn't.(不是，他不是學生）
He doesn't like playing football, does he?(他不喜歡踢球，是嗎？）
Yes, he does.(不是，他喜歡踢球）
No, he doesn't.(是的，他不喜歡踢球）
I am not a teacher, am I? (我不是一名老師，是嗎?)
Yes, I am.(不是， 我是一名老師。）
No, I am not.(是的，我不是一名老師。）
對反意疑問句的回答，無論問題的提法如何，如果事實是肯定的，就用yes，事實是否定的，就要用no。要特別注意陳述句部分是否定結構，反意疑問句部分用肯定式提問時，回答yes或no與漢語正好相反。這種省略回答的yes要譯成「不」，no要譯成「是」。
例 ---He likes playing football, doesn』t he? 他喜歡踢足球，不是嗎？
---Yes, he does. / No, he doesn』t. ，是 他喜歡。/ 不 他不喜歡。
---His sister didn』t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹沒有參加會議，是嗎？
---Yes, she did. / No, she didn』t. 不，她參加了。/ 是的，她沒參加
若be動詞後是never//few//little,後面的動詞仍用肯定形式
反意疑問句的幾點特殊情況
反意疑問句的構成有以下幾點特殊情況須注意：
1．當陳述句的主語是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody時，簡短問句中的主語通常用they。如果陳述句的主語是非人稱的復合詞，如everything, something, anything, 則簡短問句中相應的人稱代詞是單數的中性詞it。例如:
Somebody borrowed my coat yesterday, didn』t they?
Nobody came, did they?
Everyone thinks they』re the center of the universe, don』t they?
Nothing can stop us now, can it?
2．當陳述句是表示存在的句子時，簡短問句用there 作形式主語。例如:
There isn』t a book on the table, is there?
There』s something wrong, isn』t there?
There won』t be any trouble, will there?
3．如果陳述句中包含有如下的否定或半否定詞, 如seldom, hardly, never, rarely,little, few, nowhere, nothing，則簡短問句通常用肯定形式。但如果陳述句中僅包含有否定前綴，則簡短問句中用否定形式。例如：
He was unsuccessful, wasn』t he?
The rules are invariable, aren』t they?
He seldom pays more attention to his pronunciation, does he?
He hardly knows anything about computer, does he?
Tom has little knowledge of how to spend money, does he?
4．陳述句中是I am時，簡短問句則用aren』t I。例如:
I am an excellent English speaker, aren』t I?
I am late, aren』t I ?
5．陳述句中是非限定人稱代詞one時，正式文體中，簡短問句的主語為one，而非正式文體中用you。例如:
One must be honest, mustn』t one?
6．含有賓語從句的主從復合句的反意疑問句中，簡短問句一般反映主句中主、謂之間的關系。但如果主句是I think, I suppose, I believe, I suspect, I imagine 等時，則簡短問句反映的是that從句中主語與謂語之間的關系。例如：
They agreed that the United States shouldn』t make a war on Iraq, didn』t they?
I suppose (that) he is serious, isn』t he?
注意：否定詞移位的情況，如：
I don』t suppose (that) he is serious, is he?
7．如果陳述句的謂語動詞是have (當 「擁有」講時), 簡短問句可用have形式或用do形式。例如：
You have a nice house, haven』t/don』t you?
但如果陳述句是否定形式時，簡短問句中動詞的選擇則由陳述句中的動詞形式而定。例如：
He hasn』t a house of his own, has he?
He doesn』t have a house of his own, does he?
如果陳述句中的動詞 have 表示「經歷，遭受，得到，吃」的意思時，則簡短問句中的動詞用 do的形式。例如：
You often have headaches, don』t you?
8．當陳述句的動詞是ought to時，英國英語中簡短問句用ought，而美國英語中則用should。
9．陳述句中的動詞是used to時，簡短問句可用used 的形式或did的形式。例如:
The Smiths used to live in the countryside, usedn』t / didn』t they?
He didn』t use/used to tell lies, did he?
10.陳述句中動詞為needn』t時，簡短問句通常用 need。例如:
You needn』t do it if you don』t want to, need you?
You needn』t have told him the news, need you?
11.陳述句中must後動詞的類屬和時態不同，反意疑問句也不同。例如:
The food must be good, isn』t it?
You must have read the book last month, didn't you?
You must see the doctor, needn』t you?（must表必要性，故用needn』t）
You mustn』t do that again, must you?(must表示「不可以」）
12.當陳述部分是一祈使句時，簡短問句則通常為 won』t you, would you, can you, can』t you, could you等，使語氣婉轉、客氣。如果陳述部分的祈使句中含有第
一人稱時，如Let』s do something, 則簡短問句為 shall we?例如:
Do sit down, won』t you?
Shut up, can you?
在否定的祈使句後， 只能用will you。例如:
Don』t forget, will you?
13.當遇到賓語從句時候.一般反主句.但是以 I think I believe. Isuppose ....開頭的反從句
『肆』 八年級下冊英語練習
1、【A】 你認為哪項興趣愛好佔用的時間最少？
taske up 拿起；開始從事；占據(時間,地方)
clear up 清理；放晴；整理；打掃
stand up 站起來；堅持；豎立；站得住腳；擁護
grow up 成長，逐漸形成
2、【B】 你有收集什麼東西嗎？ 在疑問句中什麼東西用anything。
3、【A】 這個月末時將有一場運動會。
in the end of 在……結束的時候
by the end of 到……時為止
at the end of 在……結束時
to the end of 到～的盡頭
4、【C】
take out 取出；去掉；出發；抵充
turn out 生產；結果是；關掉；出動；驅逐
come out 出現；出版；結果是
drop out 退出；退學；脫離
5、【D】 the best of 最好的
6、【C】 你多長時間與你的兄弟玩一次風箏？
how long 多長時間
how many 多少個
how often 多長時間一次（問頻率）
how far 多遠
7、【A】make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事
你是怎樣對種植花朵感興趣的呢？
恩，這樣的，我的媽媽首先讓我認真思考這件事。
8、【B】enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事，喜歡做某事
9、【A】in the summer of 1990，固定搭配，在某年的夏天
10、【D】I think it is ... to do sth. 固定搭配，我認為做某事怎樣
『伍』 八年級下冊英語語法及試題
一、 按要求完成下列各題（10）
1. She is a lazy girl, every day she always_________（抄襲） homework.
2．Don』t be so (緊張的).you could do better.
3.The students in Class two will (組織) a class meeting on Sunday .
4.We believe his (決定) is the best one.
5.We live on the e . we must protect(保護) it well.
6.Do you like travelling by p or by train?
7.The f to New York will take off at 10:00.
8. When the car a happened, I was shopping.
9.The plane t off at nine o』clock and will reach Tokey in about half an
hour.
10. My dream is to become a l to help people to solve some arguments(糾紛).
二、選擇題（15）
( )1. My math teacher said I was hard-working.（選與劃線處的近義項）
A. hard worked B. worked hardly C. worked hard D. hardly work
( )2. If you bring snacks to the party, the teachers will _____________.
A.take it away B.take them away C.take away it D.take away them
( )3. She cared for her mother yesterday.
A. looked for B. took care of C. took care for D. looked over
( )4. I'm going to study harder this semester.
A. year B. month C. term D. team
( )5. Fortunately, he passed the end-of-year test..
A. Finally B. lucky C. badly D. Luckily
( )6. Could you please pass on the book ____me?
A. at B. on C. onto D. to
( )7. I think I am ____ at speaking than Lucy is.
A. good B. better C. well D. worst
( )8. My sister said she ___going to Dalian.
A. would B. was C. is D. will
( )9. He asked me whom I _____ for.
A. was waiting B. wait C. will wait D. am waiting
( )10. He told me ___ he was late.
A. why B. what C. which D. who
( )11．I hear she'll be back ________ a week.
A. after B. in C. from D. at
( )12．Did he give you anything else ________ the book?
A. but B. besides C. beside D. except
( )13．The teacher said light ________ much faster than sound.
A. traveled B. travels C. will travel D. had traveled
( )14．If it ________ , I'll go to the zoo.
A. won't rain B. don't rain C. doesn't rain D. rain
( )15. ( )24.If you are famous,people will follow you _____.
A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere
三、 改錯題，錯誤代碼寫在括弧里，改正後的答案寫在後面橫線上。（5）
( )1.My mother went to bed until I came back.
A B C D
( )2. Many young people were interesting in the soap operas .
A B C D
( )3.My cousin said he will visit Shanghai the next day .
A B C D
( )4.You are not supposed shouting in the room .
A B C D
( )5. Last week Tina and her friend has a big fight.
A B C D
四、補全對話（15）
A．從方框中選擇適當的句子補全對話（5）
A. You will have a good time.
B.And can you make some food for us.
C.Will you help me organize it?
D. There』s test tomorrow.
E. I』m going to take a bus to the party.
F. Let』s have it today after class.
G. I don』t think we should watch a video.
A:Hi,Mark. I want to have a class party. 1
M: Sure, Andrea. I can help you. So when shall we have the party?
A: 2
M: No, today is too early. If we have it today, half the class won』t come.
A: Okay,let』s have it tomorrow.
M:Hmm… 3 Students will leave early to study for the test. Let』s have it on the weekend.
A: Okay, let』s have it on Saturday afternoon. We can all meet and watch a video.
M:No, 4 some students will be bored . Let』s play party games.
A:Okay, good idea. Can you organize the party games?
M: Sure, I can do that. 5
A:Yes, that』s no problem.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
B. 填一個適當的詞補全對話（10）
A:Did you get your report 1 today ,Scott?
B: Yes.
A:So,how did you do?
B:I did ok 2 some subjects.
A:What did your history teacher say?
B:He 3 I could do better.
A: That』s not good, how 4 English?
B:Oh,miss liu said I was good 5 speaking.
A: That』s good, how about 6 ?
B:Oh, science is hard.
A:Yes, then what did your teacher 7 ?
B:He said I 8 lazy.
A:You have to work 9 from now on.
B: I know. I 10 .
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
五完型填空(10)
I always believed in the UFO, but I didn』t see one. My husband didn』t believe
in the UFO before that 1 .
Last Friday night, he was driving home 2 work. He drove near a gas
station(加油站) and saw a bright light. It looked 3 a light. It was low, and it
wasn』t moving . So he didn』t 4 too much about it. He thought maybe it was a
street light. So he 5 up further(進一步) and then the light went off（消失）.
But a few minutes later it was on. He stopped the car. He 6 and looked
around but saw nothing.
After a short while the 7 was on again. He got in the car and drove
another 2 miles to our house. He sat in the 8 for a few minutes thinking of
what he saw. He got out of the car and the moving light went off. Then when he
looked back,he could 9 it in the sky, Then he was 10 it must be a
UFO. He went into our house, and told me about it.
( ) 1.A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. year
( ) 2. A.before B. then C. of D. after
( ) 3. A.like B. of C. out D. over
( ) 4. A.watch B.look C.think D.guess
( ) 5. A. drove B.ran C.walked D. jumped
( ) 6.A. got in B.got out C.got off D. got on
( ) 7.A noise B.train C. car D. light
( ) 8.A.gas station B. car C. dedroom D.office
( ) 9.A.watch B. hear C. see D.look at
( )10.A.bored B. sure C interested D. surprised
六、完成句子（10）
1. Lana說他再也不對Marcia感到生氣了。
Lana said she _____ be ____ at Macia _____.
2. 這學期，我學物理很困難。
I have a really _____ physics this .
3. 他說他會克服學習方面的困難。
He said he would ____ ____ difficuties in study.
4. 旅行能開闊我學生的視野，了解外面的世界。
Travlling can______ my eyes to the outside world .
5. 志願這們將關心瀕臨滅絕的野生動物。
Volunteers will _____ the wild animal _____.
七、句型轉換。（10）
1. Sam said, 「I am very busy.」(改為間接引語)
Sam said that_____ _____ very busy.
2. The teacher said to him, 「Don』t sleep in class.」(改為間接引語)
The teacher told him____ _____ ____ in class.
3. The girl was shopping when the alien got out. （一般問句）
______ the girl _____when the alien got out?
4. I was cutting her hair when the accident happened.（ 提問）
_____ ______ you _____ when the accident happened.
5. The Greens were watching TV at 8:00 yesterday.（提問）
_____ ______ the Greens______ at 8:00 yesterday?
八、閱讀理解（15 ）
A ：讀後判斷正誤（5）
「Millions of young people will lose their hearing in five years if they listen to
MP3 players at a too high voice every day,」scientists say recently.What do you think after knowing the information?Do you often listen to MP3 players at a too high voice?Are you scared?
The sizes of MP3 players are very small, but small MP3 players make it easy to
take hundreds of songs with you. So many young people carry them and listen to
music every day . MP3 players players are very popular among students.
The scientists say teenagers should be far from high volume（音量）, including
mobile phones』 noise. A study says,「High volume and long listening time can
cause
（引起、造成）hearingproblems.」They think if young people listen at more than 89
decibels(分貝）every day, they will lose their hearing in five years. A scientist said
「So many young people often use personal music players and mobile phones at a
high voice.I am afraid that they may be un knowing losing their hearing.」
So let』s turn our MP3 players down!
( )1.A person will become deaf in 5 years if he or she listen to a MP3 player every day.
( ) 2.Many young people don』t carry MP3 and listen to music every day.
( )3.We can put hundreds of songs in MP3 players though they are very small.
( )4.The mobile phone can also cause hearing problems if we don』t use it correctly.
( )5.Scientists ad vise us to turn off our MP3 players.
B．閱讀短文選擇正確答案
Xiao ming bring his school report card home. He doesn』t want to show it to
parents.He puts it under his bed. Then he throws his schoolbag on the table and goes into the sitting room and turns on the TV. There is a football game on it and he begins to watch it .But after supper his dog Bobby goes under the bed and brings his report card out. His mother sees it and begins to read.
「Oh,dear!」 the woman calls out. 「You are no good at all !Look! You get a zero
in the English test,in the math test ,too. Oh! You get zeroes in all your lessons.You
pass only PE. Tell me how you study at school…」
「Don』t be angry, Mummy,」 says Xiao Ming,」Nobody is perfect, you know!」
1. Xiao Ming comes home .
A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening D.at night
2.Xiao Ming is good at .
A. English B. math C. all his lessons D. PE
3.Xiao Ming puts his school report card under the bed because .
A.he hopes to look after it B.he』s afraid his parents see it
C. it』s too big D.it』s no use
4.Who is Bobby?
A.Xiao Ming』 mother B.XiaoMing』 father C.Xiao Ming himself D.Xiao Ming』s dog
5.The woman is angry because
A.hes son puts his school report card under the bed
B. the dog finds the school report
C.her son is not good at his lessons
D her son likes football
C．閱讀短文回答問題（5）
A man was killed at around 10 o』clock last night. Here are some people』s
statements(陳述) about what they were doing at that time.
Mr Green: I was watching TV with my wife and children at 10 o』clock . Then I went to bed.
Mrs Brown:I』m a nurse. I was taking care of a patient in the hospital at 10 o』clock last night. I got home at around 12 o』clock.
Mr Black: I was reading a newspaper at home yesterday evening, but I was too tired and fell asleep.
Mrs Green:My family were watching TV at 10 o』clock last night , and we went to bed at about 10:30.
Sally(Mrs Brown』s patient): Mrs Brown was so nice that she looked after me late into the night until 11:30
Mrs Black:My husband went out after supper. I went to bed at 9:50, but he didn』t come back at that time. I didn』t know when he got home.
Miss Black: I was watching TV last night .I went to bed at 10:05. My mother was sleeping alone in her bedroom. I didn』t see my father last night.
1. What were the Greens doing at 10 o』clock last night?
2. What happened to Sally at that time?
3. Was Mr Black reading a newspaper at home yesterday evening according to his
wife』s and daughter』s statements?
4. According to these statements, who do you think probably murdered the man?
5. What did Mrs Brown do at that time?
九 作文（10）
假如你是Alice,今天收到了年終考試成績單。當看到英語考試成績時你感到緊
成績很令人失望，但是你想學好，可是不知怎麼辦？你現在的困惑是讀寫差，有時做作業抄襲別人的。為此請給你的英語老師Martin寫一封60-80詞左右的信。並想像一下老師給出的合理化建議。
Dear Martin:
This is Alice.Today I got my school report card
Yours
Alice
『陸』 八年級英語下冊短文填空專練用所給詞的適當形式
Where is it? 題在哪
『柒』 誰有初二下英語五種句型專項練習題答案
英語五種基本句型列式如下：
一： S V （主＋謂）
二： S V P （主＋系＋表）
三： S V O （主＋謂＋賓）
四： S V o O （主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）
五： S V O C （主＋謂＋賓＋賓補）
S │ V （不及物動詞）
1. The sun │was shining. 太陽在照耀著。
2. The moon │rose. 月亮升起了。
3. The universe │remains. 宇宙長存。
4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. 我們大家都呼吸、吃和喝。
5. Who │cares? 管它呢？
6. What he said │does not matter. 他所講的沒有什麼關系。
7. They │talked for half an hour. 他們談了半個小時。
8. The pen │writes smoothly 這支筆書寫流利。S │V（是系動詞）│ P
1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary. 這是本英漢辭典。
2. The dinner │smells │good. 午餐的氣味很好。
3. He │fell │in love. 他墮入了情網。
4. Everything │looks │different. 一切看來都不同了。
5. He │is growing │tall and strong. 他長得又高又壯
6. The trouble│is │that they are short of money. 麻煩的是他們缺少錢。
7. Our well │has gone │dry. 我們井乾枯了。
8. His face │turned │red. 他的臉紅了
S │V（及物動詞）│ O
1. Who │knows │the answer? 誰知道答案？
2. She │smiled │her thanks. 她微笑表示感謝。
3. He │has refused │to help them. 他拒絕幫他們。
4. He │enjoys │reading. 他喜歡看書。
5. They │ate │what was left over. 他們吃了剩飯。
6. He │said │"Good morning." 他說："早上好！"
7. I │want │to have a cup of tea. 我想喝杯茶。
8. He │admits │that he was mistaken. 他承認犯了錯誤
S │V（及物）│ o（多指人） │ O（多指物）
1. She │ordered │herself │a new dress. 她給自己定了一套新衣裳。
2. She │cooked │her husband │a delicious meal. 她給丈夫煮了一頓美餐。
3. He │brought │you │a dictionary. 他給你帶來了一本字典。
4. He │denies │her │nothing. 他對她什麼都不拒絕。
5. I │showed │him │my pictures. 我給他看我的照片
6. I │gave │my car │a wash. 我洗了我的汽車。
7. I │told │him │that the bus was late. 我告訴他汽車晚點了。
S V O C （主＋謂＋賓＋賓補）
此句型的句子的共同特點是：動詞雖然是及物動詞，但是只跟一個賓語還不能表達完整的意思，必須加上一個補充成分來補足賓語，才能使意思完整。
賓語補足語：位於賓語之後對賓語作出說明的成分。賓語與其補足語有邏輯上的主謂關系，它們一起構成復合賓語。
名詞/代詞賓格 + 名詞
The war made him a soldier./戰爭使他成為一名戰士.
名詞/代詞賓格 + 形容詞
New methods make the job easy./新方法使這項工作變得輕松.
名詞/代詞賓格 + 介詞短語
I often find him at work./我經常發現他在工作.
名詞/代詞賓格 + 動詞不定式
The teacher ask the students to close the windows./老師讓學生們關上窗戶.
名詞/代詞賓格 + 分詞
I saw a cat running across the road./我看見一隻貓跑過了馬路.
8. He │showed │me │how to run the machine. 他教我開機器。