❶ 初三英語怎樣做完形填空和短文填空
完形重點靠的是語法，特別是單詞在不同語態下的變化，還有片語。
短文主要考片語的應用，也靠語態變化
這兩個弱的話，建議多復習語法中各個語態和單詞的變化以及各種片語的用法。
❷ 如何教九年級英語完形填空課求解
近幾年來，中考試題命題目標是既要讓大部分考生通過考試，又要讓部分優秀學生脫穎而出，試題中肯定會出現一些稍難和較難的題目。運用完形填空、短文理解、閱讀理解可考察學生閱讀能力、綜合分析能力和運用語言知識的實際能力。另外，從每年中考試卷抽樣調查顯示，完形填空和閱讀理解是學生得分率最低的。針對這個難題，我嘗試完型填空的復習課，通過不斷的課堂實踐，我認為從完型填空這一方面提高學生的英語語言的綜合運用的能力是很有效的。
作為一名初中英語教師，平時我就注重培養學生的閱讀能力，尤其是在英語閱讀教學上，不要一味地以語法為主，一味追求字、詞、句和結構的精講，使原本完整的語篇顯得支離破碎。應側重於基礎語言知識的積累、文章句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間的層次關系以及段落之間的思維邏輯方面與語言形式方面的內在聯系。課外要讓學生多讀一些閱讀材料，每個學生可根據自己的興趣選擇閱讀材料，教師也可以為學生選一些難易適中的英語課外讀物，避免泛泛無邊地閱讀，我為學生選用的課外閱讀材料主要來自於《九年級英語泛讀》、《初中英語課外閱讀》、《中學生英語閱讀與欣賞》（初中版）等。以下是我對如何做好完形填空題的一點體會。
一、培養良好的閱讀習慣（
reading habits）
為了培養學生良好的閱讀習慣，在課堂中教師可以告訴學生，文章中所出現的生詞，可以根據上下文關系進行猜詞或查閱詞典。對不易弄懂的句子不可鑽牛角尖，要顧全大局、掌握文章大意。此外，讓學生充分利用早讀和課外時間進行欣賞性閱讀，形成自覺主動的閱讀習慣，激發閱讀興趣。這樣不僅使學生獲取豐富的語言知識，擴大詞彙量，還可提高學生閱讀速度，培養學生的思維能力、分析能力和理解能力，有效地提高運用語言的能力。
二、學會抓住中心句（
topic sentence）
完形填空題不同於單項選擇填空題，它所給的是一篇意思完整的短文，在短文中刪去若干詞，讓學生根據上下文填入適當的詞。為了有助於學生答題，它提供了四個答案（其中包括一個正確答案），讓學生挑選出正確的一個。因此完形填空首先是閱讀理解的訓練。學生在做完形填空題時，必須先通讀短文，了解其大意後方可動筆。但有一大部分學生在未看懂文章，未了解全文的意思的時候，便急於動筆，結果做出的答案很不理想。為什麼會這樣呢？一部分學生是因為碰到生詞或難以理解的句子，認為這篇文章很難，沒信心看下去，便亂做一通；一部分學生單詞都認識，而這些單片語成一篇文章，他們就看不懂；還有一些學生未能正確地把握好表現文章內容的關鍵詞或中心句，歸根到底是學生閱讀水平，理解能力差，缺乏解題方法。所以我經常要求他們先快速通讀全文（瀏覽法），掌握大概意思，抓住中心句，然後通過線索和上下文關系填詞（徒手法），接下來再一次瀏覽短文，重點查看被選項，這樣學生就會有柳暗花明的感覺。
三、積累詞法、句法和句型等語法知識（
grammer knowledge）
完形填空要求學生運用自己學過的詞彙和語法知識，處理好每個單句，並且還要處理好單句之間與全文之間的內在關系。一般情況下，完形填空題要求學生填入的內容主要有：構成各種時態、語態和用法區別的動詞及短語動詞；名詞和介詞；根據上下文意思及結構必須填入的形容詞、副詞、代詞和連詞；同義詞、近義詞等易混詞。也就是考查以實詞為主，兼顧虛詞及語法結構。有些學生平時基礎知識不夠扎實，對這些語法知識掌握又不好，就造成了完形填空得分率低。
中學英語教學大綱明確規定：中學英語教學的目的是對學生進行聽、說、讀、寫的基本訓練，培養學生在口頭和書面上初步運用英語的能力，側重培養閱讀能力，為進一步學習和運用英語切實打好基礎。而我們學生在做完形填空所暴露出的種種問題，正好說明了學生運用語言的能力較差，也說明了我們教師在平時教學過程中所存在的問題。因此，我們在教學過程中應多注意我們的教學方法。除了加強對學生語言基礎知識和語言基本技巧教學外，還要重視學生語言基本技能和學習能力的培養。作為一種傳統題型，完形填空有重要的地位，它是一項綜合性的測試，它測試的不僅僅是學生對詞彙、語法的掌握程度，更重要的在於測試學生對語言的確切理解程度和綜合運用能力。它要求考生知識面要廣，詞彙量要大，語法知識牢固，閱讀理解能力要強。
四、掌握解題步驟和技巧（
steps and skills）
完形填空是對考生英語水平的綜合測試。要想取得好成績，考生除了應更注重平時語言知識的積累，擴大知識面，提高閱讀理解能力外，還要了解並掌握基本的解題步驟和技巧。
因此，我總結了一個完型填空專練技巧口訣：快速跳空讀全文， 不要急於看選項；研究挖空前後空， 線索復現再尋找；再看選項尋搭配， 語義辨析看情景；注意連接信號詞，上文下文聯系緊。
學生可從上述完型填空的技巧口訣中，輕松靈活的解答此類題型，體驗解題方法和學習策略，提高解題能力。具體步驟和方法如下：
1、通讀全文，了解文章大意，找中心句。
做完形填空題的第一步，就是以快速閱讀的方式瀏覽全文，了解文章大意，抓住主題和關鍵詞，為解題做好准備。通讀全文，了解文章大意的好處在於對語篇有一個整體的了解，可以避免斷章取義，減少解題時的盲目性。但在迅速瀏覽全文的過程中，切勿望生詞而卻步，恰恰相反，碰到不明白的地方應掠過去，等到填空需要細讀時再去理會。
2、抓住首尾句
在閱讀時要特別注意文章的第一句和最後一句，因為它們通常是文章的主題句，是全文的中心所在。從第一句中可以窺見作者的寫作目的，把握作者的寫作思路以及文章將要敘述的內容。而最後一句是作者對文章內容的歸納總結，表明作者的觀點和態度，有利於加強考生對文章的理解。
3、聯繫上下文，進行邏輯推理
完形填空中有些空格的四個選項從詞彙搭配、語法和單句的角度考慮均行得通，似乎都是正確答案，但由於文章是一個完整的統一體，詞、句、段三者存在著內在邏輯關系，此時，需要在上下文中尋找有關的提示或暗示，對文章的情節進行邏輯推理，抓住傳遞語言信息的詞語，理順句與句之間的關系，確定合理的答案。
4、充分利用語言知識和語法知識解題
完形填空中有相當一部分題涉及各種句子結構、基本語法要點、固定搭配以及習慣用法。因此，在解題時教師要教會學生充分利用平時掌握的語言知識和語法知識。
5、運用背景知識解題
背景知識在解答完型填空題時往往具有重要的輔助作用。有些空格不需要花費太多的時間去研究上下文，有些無論從上下文還是從詞彙、語法著眼都無法找到解題信息，而運用背景知識也許很快能找到答案。因此，注意背景知識的運用是很有必要的。
❸ 九年級英語的完形填空該怎麼做
實話實說，沒有人會依靠完形填空得分的，更多的是閱讀理解，就算你錯一半版，也沒多權少分
時態的話根據文意能猜到一些，然後其實一個完形填空的時態題數量有限，多做一些單選，多背一些文章會有幫助。
完形填空靠理解的部分更多一些
❹ 九年級英語完形填空，！！
C B D B C D D A B D
❺ 九年級上冊英語重點語法.短語
不定代詞（some any,all both,either neither,no none,each every,many much,few little的區別與聯系）
A復合不定代詞 12個
Bsome any的用法
時態
A一般現在、過去、將來時
B現在、過去完成時
C過去、現在、將來進行時
D現在完成進行時
賓語從句（3種）
定語從句（以that為主）
構詞法，主要詞綴（un dis bi ab inter tele re ful tion less ese y ing ed ly able al等）
主要縮寫
形容詞與副詞的比較級，最高級
A特殊變化與一般變化
B用法
動詞的種類
行為、情態、聯系、助動詞
句子的成分
主語、謂語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語、補語
簡單句5大基本句型（順便掌握及物與不及物動詞的區別）
動詞不定式
A基本結構（to+動詞原型，否定式為not to+動詞原型）
B用法
C疑問詞+不定式
被動語態
A主動與被動的概念
B構成
C情態動詞被動語態
虛擬語氣（以「現在不可能發生」為主）
結構為If+主+V-ed,主+would do。
注意從句裡面be用were
雙賓語
情態動詞
caN could,should,would,would like,might may,have to must,need
特別注意掌握情態動詞表推測
直接引語，間接引語
注意指示代詞、時間與地點詞、動詞轉換的情況
注意不轉換的情況
注意主從一致
狀語從句（特別是IF ，WHEN和UNTIL）
注意主句一般將來時，從句用一般現在表將來。
名詞
A專有名詞與普通名詞
B可數與不可數
C可數名詞單數與復數
D所有格
19.代詞
A人稱代詞
B物主代詞
C指示代詞
20.數詞
A基數詞
B序數詞
21.動詞縮略形式
介詞
A時間介詞
B地點介詞
C其他
冠詞
分詞
A現在與過去分詞
B現在分詞做主語等
C分詞做定語
倒裝
A so+動詞+主語
B部分倒裝
特殊
A季節，星期，月份，年份讀法
B報時
C動詞+介詞，動詞+副詞的各種特殊意義
D其他（如7大洲，4大洋，撲克花色，電影.音樂的類型，國家與首都等）
{你是老師就很容易看懂上面這些了，如果是學生.那就去查查語法書吧.}
初三英語上冊第五單元If you go to the party ,you』ll have a gr
[ 2010-6-21 9:28:00 | By: 龍雙華 ]
初三英語上冊第五單元If you go to the party ,you』ll have a great time單元 試題
（滿分100分 時間70分鍾）
1． 單項選擇（20）
( )1.I think I』m going to the party____bus .
A.on B.by a C.take a D.by
2.If it ----torrow,We----a snowman .
A will snow; will make B snows;make C will snow ;make D snow;will make
3 You must ask him -------the rules
A remember B remembers C to remember D remembering
4.What will happen if you are late for class ?
The teacher won』t me in .
A ask B let C make Dtake
5.---you become famous people will ----you .
A But;look up B And ;look for C If ;look over D If ;look up to
6 If he ----go to college ,he will have to work .
A to B won』t C doesn』t D isn』t
7.What happened ----them ?
A to B with C of D in
8 Mary sings quite well
A So she does B She does so C So does she D Does she do
9 If you do The teacher -----------
A take it away B take away it C will take it away D will take away it
10 She made a living by _____before
A singing B sing C sang D sings
11.Don』t spend any money ____this kind of thing .
A in B with C / D on
12.Doing it well can make my mother _________
A happily B happy C sad Dsadly
13.If it _____tmorrom,I』ll go to the Summer Palace.
A don』t rain Bdaesn』t rain Cdidn』t rain Dwill rain
14.I want to know _________in the party.
Aif you have a good time
B if you had agood time
C that you have a good time
Dwhere you had a good time
15. You will stay healthy _________you do more exercise ,such as running and walking .
Aif B how C before D where
16. I』m going to the schoolparty._________
Aso am I B So I do C models D So do I
17.Don』t _________your jeans to the school party ?
A put on B dress C wearing Dwear
18.If you do,you _______leave.
A will must B will have to C must D have to
19. We often spend 3 hours ________our homework .
A on doing B ding C in D at
20.Today is as _______as yesterday.
A colder B coldest C cold D coldly
二．單詞拼寫（10）
1.I want you to r________ the rules for school parties.
2.If you become a p_______ soccer player ,you』ll become a great soccer playwer.
3.Many a________ will come to china in 2008
4.Many famous people c_______ that they are not happy .
5.I』m going to go the m________ tonight.
三．用詞的適當形式填空（10）
1．Jack is as ________(luck) as I .
2. You can make a ________(live) by selling newspapers.
3. Some of them don』t want _________(travel).
4. Be careful ,or you』ll be hurt __________(bad).
5. What made you __________(happy)
6. If he ________(call) me tomorrow,I _______(go ) with him .
7. Why not ______{have} a party?
8. If you work hard ,you』ll become a great soccer _________(play).
9, He has made _________(thousand) of money.
10.He has two ________(hundred) books.
三．完形填空（10）
1.Mr and Mrs Jones don』t often go out ____1__,but last Saturday ,Mrs Jones _2__to her husband ,」There is a good ____3_____tonight .Can we go and see it ?』』
Mr Jones was quite ___4 ______about it ,so they went and both of them liked the film very much .
They came out of __5__at 11o』clock ,got into their ___6__and began to drive home .It was quite dark ,then Mrs Jones said to Mr Jones ,』』Look,A woman is running along the road very ___7__,and a man is running after her .Can you see them ?』』
Mr Jones said ,』』Yes ,I can .』』He drove the car slowly near the woman and said to her ,』』Can we ___8_____you ?』』
「No ,thank you ,」the woman said ,but she did not stop ___9___,」My husband and I always run home after the film ,and the _____10 one does the cleaning at home .」
( )1.A in the moring B in the evening C in the afternoon D at noon
( )2.A told B talked C spoke D said
( )3 Afilm B match C meeting D message
( )4 A angry B afraid C worried D happy
( )5 A the film B TV C the cinemas D the shop
( )6.A seats B chairs C car D train
( )7.A fast B slowly C late D. long
( )8A leave B notice C help D love
( )9A to run B running C runs D ran
( ) 10 A last B angry C happy D great
四．短文填空（10）
China is located(位於in Asia .It has the largest population (人口) in the world .
Qomolangma is the hightest m__1_in the world .Shanghai is the largest city in China ,and Beijing is the c___2 of China .The Great wall was used by the ancient Chinese to k___3 invaders (入侵者)out of China .p____4, the black and white animal is native（本土的）only to China .
In China the year 2000 is c____5 the year of Dragon .
Antelopes (羚羊)are fast running ,horned (有角的)animals .They b___6 to the goat family but look like deer .
T____7 is a favorite drink in China .Chopticks(筷子)are used by Chinese people to e____8 food .
Umbrella ,the Chinese invention (發明),keep us d__9__in the rain .
The Chinese invented paper to w_____10 on .
Fireworks (焰火)is also a Chinese invention .We use it in the big festivals .
1_______2________3_______4_________5_______6___________7________
8___________9___________10______________
五．閱讀理解（10）
It was Mother』s Day ,but the young mother was a little unhappy ,because she was 800 miles away from her parents .In the moring she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother』s Day ,and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs（丁香）in the garden .
Later that day ,when she told her husband about the lillacs,he said ,』』I know where we can find all that you want .Get the Children and come on .So they went on driving down the country roads.
There on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs.The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers .Carefully , she picked a few here and a few there .On their way home there was a smile on her face .When they were passing a nursing home ,the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair .She had no children with her .they stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman and put the flowers in her hands ,and smiled at her .The old granny thanked her again and again ,She smiled happily ,too.
When the young mother came back to her car ,her children asked her,」Who is that old granny ?Why did you give our flowers to her ?」
「I don't know her ,」their mother said .」But it』s Mother』s Day ,and she has no children ,I have all of you ,and I still have my mother .Just think how much those flowers meant to her .」(
( )1.The young woman was a little unhappy on Mother』s Day because _______
A she didn't have a present
B she was a long way away from her mother
C she didn』t know it was Mother』s Day
D she want to see her father
( )2 There were many beautiful purple lilacs ____________
A in her garde B in the market C in her mother』s garden D in the nursing home
( )3 The young woman had ________
A one child B no child C more than one child D a boy and a girl
( ) 4 The young woman gave the flowers to the old granny because _______
A The old granny was her mother
B She didn't know the old granny was her mother
C her mother asked her to do so
D she wanted the old granny to be happy ,too
( )5 Which of the following is NOT true ?
A The young woman was kind
B The young woman was understanding
C The young woman was friendly
D The young woman was surprise
六 漢譯英（20）
1如果你去參加聚會的話，你會玩的很高興的。
——you _____ ______the party ,you _____ ________ ______ _____ _______
2我想我明天要呆在家裡
I think I ____ _____ ______ ______ at home tomorrow
3你必須提醒他學校的規定
You must _____ him ______the school rules
4如果你在聚會時大喊或亂跑的話，你就得離開
If you ____ ______ ______ at the party ,_____ _____ ______leave
5露西擅長英語，我也是
Lucy ____ good _____ English .
______ _______ _________
6你想環游世界嗎？
_______ you want ____ ____ _____ the world
7他們不喜歡離開家人
They don't like to ____ ______ away from _____ ______
8你可以通過做你喜愛的事來謀生
You can ____ _____ _____ ______ doing something that you _____
9我將可以幫助人
I ____ _____ _____ ______help people
10我今晚打算去看電影
I ____ ______ ______ go to the _____
七書面表達（10）
假設你變成了一位非 有 錢 的人，你會怎麼想？你會怎麼做？有何感受？請寫一篇70---80詞的短文
1.詞彙A.單詞四會:lose(lost),past,corner,or,travel,lie(lay),library,medicine,hurry三會:accident,motor,motorbike,suddenly,land,gatekeeper,crowd,whileB.片語/句型…,urtstopthetrafficcarrysb/sthto…It『sreallyniceofyou.crowdround…,…』snothing./sthto…gethelpfrom…calltodosth
❻ 怎樣進行初三英語完形填空教學
近幾年來,中考試題命題目標是既要讓大部分考生通過考試,又要讓部分優秀學生脫穎而出,試題中肯定會出現一些稍難和較難的題目.運用完形填空、短文理解、閱讀理解可考察學生閱讀能力、綜合分析能力和運用語言知識的實際能力.另外,從每年中考試卷抽樣調查顯示,完形填空和閱讀理解是學生得分率最低的.針對這個難題,我嘗試完型填空的復習課,通過不斷的課堂實踐,我認為從完型填空這一方面提高學生的英語語言的綜合運用的能力是很有效的.
作為一名初中英語教師,平時我就注重培養學生的閱讀能力,尤其是在英語閱讀教學上,不要一味地以語法為主,一味追求字、詞、句和結構的精講,使原本完整的語篇顯得支離破碎.應側重於基礎語言知識的積累、文章句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間的層次關系以及段落之間的思維邏輯方面與語言形式方面的內在聯系.課外要讓學生多讀一些閱讀材料,每個學生可根據自己的興趣選擇閱讀材料,教師也可以為學生選一些難易適中的英語課外讀物,避免泛泛無邊地閱讀,我為學生選用的課外閱讀材料主要來自於《九年級英語泛讀》、《初中英語課外閱讀》、《中學生英語閱讀與欣賞》（初中版）等.以下是我對如何做好完形填空題的一點體會.
一、培養良好的閱讀習慣（
reading habits）
為了培養學生良好的閱讀習慣,在課堂中教師可以告訴學生,文章中所出現的生詞,可以根據上下文關系進行猜詞或查閱詞典.對不易弄懂的句子不可鑽牛角尖,要顧全大局、掌握文章大意.此外,讓學生充分利用早讀和課外時間進行欣賞性閱讀,形成自覺主動的閱讀習慣,激發閱讀興趣.這樣不僅使學生獲取豐富的語言知識,擴大詞彙量,還可提高學生閱讀速度,培養學生的思維能力、分析能力和理解能力,有效地提高運用語言的能力.
二、學會抓住中心句（
topic sentence）
完形填空題不同於單項選擇填空題,它所給的是一篇意思完整的短文,在短文中刪去若干詞,讓學生根據上下文填入適當的詞.為了有助於學生答題,它提供了四個答案（其中包括一個正確答案）,讓學生挑選出正確的一個.因此完形填空首先是閱讀理解的訓練.學生在做完形填空題時,必須先通讀短文,了解其大意後方可動筆.但有一大部分學生在未看懂文章,未了解全文的意思的時候,便急於動筆,結果做出的答案很不理想.為什麼會這樣呢?一部分學生是因為碰到生詞或難以理解的句子,認為這篇文章很難,沒信心看下去,便亂做一通；一部分學生單詞都認識,而這些單片語成一篇文章,他們就看不懂；還有一些學生未能正確地把握好表現文章內容的關鍵詞或中心句,歸根到底是學生閱讀水平,理解能力差,缺乏解題方法.所以我經常要求他們先快速通讀全文（瀏覽法）,掌握大概意思,抓住中心句,然後通過線索和上下文關系填詞（徒手法）,接下來再一次瀏覽短文,重點查看被選項,這樣學生就會有柳暗花明的感覺.
三、積累詞法、句法和句型等語法知識（
grammer knowledge）
完形填空要求學生運用自己學過的詞彙和語法知識,處理好每個單句,並且還要處理好單句之間與全文之間的內在關系.一般情況下,完形填空題要求學生填入的內容主要有：構成各種時態、語態和用法區別的動詞及短語動詞；名詞和介詞；根據上下文意思及結構必須填入的形容詞、副詞、代詞和連詞；同義詞、近義詞等易混詞.也就是考查以實詞為主,兼顧虛詞及語法結構.有些學生平時基礎知識不夠扎實,對這些語法知識掌握又不好,就造成了完形填空得分率低.
中學英語教學大綱明確規定：中學英語教學的目的是對學生進行聽、說、讀、寫的基本訓練,培養學生在口頭和書面上初步運用英語的能力,側重培養閱讀能力,為進一步學習和運用英語切實打好基礎.而我們學生在做完形填空所暴露出的種種問題,正好說明了學生運用語言的能力較差,也說明了我們教師在平時教學過程中所存在的問題.因此,我們在教學過程中應多注意我們的教學方法.除了加強對學生語言基礎知識和語言基本技巧教學外,還要重視學生語言基本技能和學習能力的培養.作為一種傳統題型,完形填空有重要的地位,它是一項綜合性的測試,它測試的不僅僅是學生對詞彙、語法的掌握程度,更重要的在於測試學生對語言的確切理解程度和綜合運用能力.它要求考生知識面要廣,詞彙量要大,語法知識牢固,閱讀理解能力要強.
四、掌握解題步驟和技巧（
steps and skills）
完形填空是對考生英語水平的綜合測試.要想取得好成績,考生除了應更注重平時語言知識的積累,擴大知識面,提高閱讀理解能力外,還要了解並掌握基本的解題步驟和技巧.
因此,我總結了一個完型填空專練技巧口訣：快速跳空讀全文, 不要急於看選項；研究挖空前後空, 線索復現再尋找；再看選項尋搭配, 語義辨析看情景；注意連接信號詞,上文下文聯系緊.
學生可從上述完型填空的技巧口訣中,輕松靈活的解答此類題型,體驗解題方法和學習策略,提高解題能力.具體步驟和方法如下：
1、通讀全文,了解文章大意,找中心句.
做完形填空題的第一步,就是以快速閱讀的方式瀏覽全文,了解文章大意,抓住主題和關鍵詞,為解題做好准備.通讀全文,了解文章大意的好處在於對語篇有一個整體的了解,可以避免斷章取義,減少解題時的盲目性.但在迅速瀏覽全文的過程中,切勿望生詞而卻步,恰恰相反,碰到不明白的地方應掠過去,等到填空需要細讀時再去理會.
2、抓住首尾句
在閱讀時要特別注意文章的第一句和最後一句,因為它們通常是文章的主題句,是全文的中心所在.從第一句中可以窺見作者的寫作目的,把握作者的寫作思路以及文章將要敘述的內容.而最後一句是作者對文章內容的歸納總結,表明作者的觀點和態度,有利於加強考生對文章的理解.
3、聯繫上下文,進行邏輯推理
完形填空中有些空格的四個選項從詞彙搭配、語法和單句的角度考慮均行得通,似乎都是正確答案,但由於文章是一個完整的統一體,詞、句、段三者存在著內在邏輯關系,此時,需要在上下文中尋找有關的提示或暗示,對文章的情節進行邏輯推理,抓住傳遞語言信息的詞語,理順句與句之間的關系,確定合理的答案.
4、充分利用語言知識和語法知識解題
完形填空中有相當一部分題涉及各種句子結構、基本語法要點、固定搭配以及習慣用法.因此,在解題時教師要教會學生充分利用平時掌握的語言知識和語法知識.
5、運用背景知識解題
背景知識在解答完型填空題時往往具有重要的輔助作用.有些空格不需要花費太多的時間去研究上下文,有些無論從上下文還是從詞彙、語法著眼都無法找到解題信息,而運用背景知識也許很快能找到答案.因此,注意背景知識的運用是很有必要的.
❼ 九年級英語所有語法
不定代詞（some any,all both,either neither,no none,each every,many much,few little的區別與聯系）
A復合不定代詞 12個
Bsome any的用法
時態
A一般現在、過去、將來時
B現在、過去完成時
C過去、現在、將來進行時
D現在完成進行時
賓語從句（3種）
定語從句（以that為主）
構詞法，主要詞綴（un dis bi ab inter tele re ful tion less ese y ing ed ly able al等）
主要縮寫
形容詞與副詞的比較級，最高級
A特殊變化與一般變化
B用法
動詞的種類
行為、情態、聯系、助動詞
句子的成分
主語、謂語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語、補語
簡單句5大基本句型（順便掌握及物與不及物動詞的區別）
動詞不定式
A基本結構（to+動詞原型，否定式為not to+動詞原型）
B用法
C疑問詞+不定式
被動語態
A主動與被動的概念
B構成
C情態動詞被動語態
虛擬語氣（以「現在不可能發生」為主）
結構為If+主+V-ed,主+would do。
注意從句裡面be用were
雙賓語
情態動詞
caN could,should,would,would like,might may,have to must,need
特別注意掌握情態動詞表推測
直接引語，間接引語
注意指示代詞、時間與地點詞、動詞轉換的情況
注意不轉換的情況
注意主從一致
狀語從句（特別是IF ，WHEN和UNTIL）
注意主句一般將來時，從句用一般現在表將來。
名詞
A專有名詞與普通名詞
B可數與不可數
C可數名詞單數與復數
D所有格
19.代詞
A人稱代詞
B物主代詞
C指示代詞
20.數詞
A基數詞
B序數詞
21.動詞縮略形式
介詞
A時間介詞
B地點介詞
C其他
冠詞
分詞
A現在與過去分詞
B現在分詞做主語等
C分詞做定語
倒裝
A so+動詞+主語
B部分倒裝
呵呵 希望對你有所幫助 祝樓主進步哈
特殊
A季節，星期，月份，年份讀法
B報時
C動詞+介詞，動詞+副詞的各種特殊意義
初三英語
（滿分100分 時間70分鍾）
1． 單項選擇（20）
( )1.I think I』m going to the party____bus .
A.on B.by a C.take a D.by
2.If it ----torrow,We----a snowman .
A will snow; will make B snows;make C will snow ;make D snow;will make
3 You must ask him -------the rules
A remember B remembers C to remember D remembering
4.What will happen if you are late for class ?
The teacher won』t me in .
A ask B let C make Dtake
5.---you become famous people will ----you .
A But;look up B And ;look for C If ;look over D If ;look up to
6 If he ----go to college ,he will have to work .
A to B won』t C doesn』t D isn』t
7.What happened ----them ?
A to B with C of D in
8 Mary sings quite well
A So she does B She does so C So does she D Does she do
9 If you do The teacher -----------
A take it away B take away it C will take it away D will take away it
10 She made a living by _____before
A singing B sing C sang D sings
11.Don』t spend any money ____this kind of thing .
A in B with C / D on
12.Doing it well can make my mother _________
A happily B happy C sad Dsadly
13.If it _____tmorrom,I』ll go to the Summer Palace.
A don』t rain Bdaesn』t rain Cdidn』t rain Dwill rain
14.I want to know _________in the party.
Aif you have a good time
B if you had agood time
C that you have a good time
Dwhere you had a good time
15. You will stay healthy _________you do more exercise ,such as running and walking .
Aif B how C before D where
16. I』m going to the schoolparty._________
Aso am I B So I do C models D So do I
17.Don』t _________your jeans to the school party ?
A put on B dress C wearing Dwear
18.If you do,you _______leave.
A will must B will have to C must D have to
19. We often spend 3 hours ________our homework .
A on doing B ding C in D at
20.Today is as _______as yesterday.
A colder B coldest C cold D coldly
二．單詞拼寫（10）
1.I want you to r________ the rules for school parties.
2.If you become a p_______ soccer player ,you』ll become a great soccer playwer.
3.Many a________ will come to china in 2008
4.Many famous people c_______ that they are not happy .
5.I』m going to go the m________ tonight.
三．用詞的適當形式填空（10）
1．Jack is as ________(luck) as I .
2. You can make a ________(live) by selling newspapers.
3. Some of them don』t want _________(travel).
4. Be careful ,or you』ll be hurt __________(bad).
5. What made you __________(happy)
6. If he ________(call) me tomorrow,I _______(go ) with him .
7. Why not ______{have} a party?
8. If you work hard ,you』ll become a great soccer _________(play).
9, He has made _________(thousand) of money.
10.He has two ________(hundred) books.
三．完形填空（10）
1.Mr and Mrs Jones don』t often go out ____1__,but last Saturday ,Mrs Jones _2__to her husband ,」There is a good ____3_____tonight .Can we go and see it ?』』
Mr Jones was quite ___4 ______about it ,so they went and both of them liked the film very much .
They came out of __5__at 11o』clock ,got into their ___6__and began to drive home .It was quite dark ,then Mrs Jones said to Mr Jones ,』』Look,A woman is running along the road very ___7__,and a man is running after her .Can you see them ?』』
Mr Jones said ,』』Yes ,I can .』』He drove the car slowly near the woman and said to her ,』』Can we ___8_____you ?』』
「No ,thank you ,」the woman said ,but she did not stop ___9___,」My husband and I always run home after the film ,and the _____10 one does the cleaning at home .」
( )1.A in the moring B in the evening C in the afternoon D at noon
( )2.A told B talked C spoke D said
( )3 Afilm B match C meeting D message
( )4 A angry B afraid C worried D happy
( )5 A the film B TV C the cinemas D the shop
( )6.A seats B chairs C car D train
( )7.A fast B slowly C late D. long
( )8A leave B notice C help D love
( )9A to run B running C runs D ran
( ) 10 A last B angry C happy D great
四．短文填空（10）
China is located(位於in Asia .It has the largest population (人口) in the world .
Qomolangma is the hightest m__1_in the world .Shanghai is the largest city in China ,and Beijing is the c___2 of China .The Great wall was used by the ancient Chinese to k___3 invaders (入侵者)out of China .p____4, the black and white animal is native（本土的）only to China .
In China the year 2000 is c____5 the year of Dragon .
Antelopes (羚羊)are fast running ,horned (有角的)animals .They b___6 to the goat family but look like deer .
T____7 is a favorite drink in China .Chopticks(筷子)are used by Chinese people to e____8 food .
Umbrella ,the Chinese invention (發明),keep us d__9__in the rain .
The Chinese invented paper to w_____10 on .
Fireworks (焰火)is also a Chinese invention .We use it in the big festivals .
1_______2________3_______4_________5_______6___________7________
8___________9___________10______________
五．閱讀理解（10）
It was Mother』s Day ,but the young mother was a little unhappy ,because she was 800 miles away from her parents .In the moring she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother』s Day ,and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs（丁香）in the garden .
Later that day ,when she told her husband about the lillacs,he said ,』』I know where we can find all that you want .Get the Children and come on .So they went on driving down the country roads.
There on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs.The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers .Carefully , she picked a few here and a few there .On their way home there was a smile on her face .When they were passing a nursing home ,the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair .She had no children with her .they stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman and put the flowers in her hands ,and smiled at her .The old granny thanked her again and again ,She smiled happily ,too.
When the young mother came back to her car ,her children asked her,」Who is that old granny ?Why did you give our flowers to her ?」
「I don't know her ,」their mother said .」But it』s Mother』s Day ,and she has no children ,I have all of you ,and I still have my mother .Just think how much those flowers meant to her .」(
( )1.The young woman was a little unhappy on Mother』s Day because _______
A she didn't have a present
B she was a long way away from her mother
C she didn』t know it was Mother』s Day
D she want to see her father
( )2 There were many beautiful purple lilacs ____________
A in her garde B in the market C in her mother』s garden D in the nursing home
( )3 The young woman had ________
A one child B no child C more than one child D a boy and a girl
( ) 4 The young woman gave the flowers to the old granny because _______
A The old granny was her mother
B She didn't know the old granny was her mother
C her mother asked her to do so
D she wanted the old granny to be happy ,too
( )5 Which of the following is NOT true ?
A The young woman was kind
B The young woman was understanding
C The young woman was friendly
D The young woman was surprise
六 漢譯英（20）
1如果你去參加聚會的話，你會玩的很高興的。
——you _____ ______the party ,you _____ ________ ______ _____ _______
2我想我明天要呆在家裡
I think I ____ _____ ______ ______ at home tomorrow
3你必須提醒他學校的規定
You must _____ him ______the school rules
4如果你在聚會時大喊或亂跑的話，你就得離開
If you ____ ______ ______ at the party ,_____ _____ ______leave
5露西擅長英語，我也是
Lucy ____ good _____ English .
______ _______ _________
6你想環游世界嗎？
_______ you want ____ ____ _____ the world
7他們不喜歡離開家人
They don't like to ____ ______ away from _____ ______
8你可以通過做你喜愛的事來謀生
You can ____ _____ _____ ______ doing something that you _____
9我將可以幫助人
I ____ _____ _____ ______help people
10我今晚打算去看電影
I ____ ______ ______ go to the _____
七書面表達（10）
假設你變成了一位非 有 錢 的人，你會怎麼想？你會怎麼做？有何感受？請寫一篇70---80詞的短文
1.詞彙A.單詞四會:lose(lost),past,corner,or,travel,lie(lay),library,medicine,hurry三會:accident,motor,motorbike,suddenly,land,gatekeeper,crowd,whileB.片語/句型…,urtstopthetrafficcarrysb/sthto…It『sreallyniceofyou.crowdround…,…』snothing./sthto…gethelpfrom…calltodosth
D其他（如7大洲，4大洋，撲克花色，電影.音樂的類型，國家與首都等）
❽ 初三英語 教輔 語法 完形填空 什麼的
黑皮英語系列，完形填空、閱讀理解、語法都有，可以去書店看一看再決定買不買
❾ 九年級上冊英語完形填空
http://t.3e.net/zkyy/tk_181026.html（需下載）
http://www.ewteacher.com/r4-article-58455.html（需下載，DOC文件。）
這兩個都是隨便找的，你看看好用吧··我也沒注回意看上面的題，第2個應答該比較好點。。如果不滿意我再給你找~~~
我也初三呵~~