⑴ 急需知道—高中英語新目標必修5,6的語法和句型
高中英語語法第五冊語法
第一項 動詞
動詞的過去分詞作:
1. 表語
2. 賓語補足語
3. 狀語
第二項 倒裝
第三項 省略
高中英語語法第六冊語法
第一項 虛擬語氣
第二項 it的用法
⑵ 高中英語必修一到三語法,要新目標的,急啊!謝謝了
我不太清楚新目標的教材,但是英語語法是相差不多的回。
分為句法詞法答兩大類。
詞法每本字典上都有,牛津英漢字典比較好,各大書店都有。
此法分八大類。
1
時態
語態;2
定語從句
;3
名詞性從句:
賓語從句
主語從句
表語從句
同位語從句
;4
狀語從句
;5非謂語動詞
:不定式
動名詞
分詞
;6
情態動詞
;7
虛擬語氣
;8
特殊句式
:強調句
倒裝
反義疑問句
省略句
這只是大框
內容太多了
我建議你最好買本語法書像
張道真的
語法書比較好
王邁邁的語法書也不錯
句法此法都包括了
⑶ 新目標英語九年級各單元重點短語,詞彙和語法是什麼
十個單元的
短語 Unit 1
1.by making flashcards 通過做單詞抽認卡
2. ask…for help 向某人求助
3.read aloud 朗讀
4.that way (=in that way) 通過那種方式
5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的會話技巧
6.for example (=for instance)例如
7.have fun 玩得高興
8.have conversations with friends 與朋友對話
9.get excited 高興,激動
10.end up speaking in Chinese 以說漢語結束對話
11.do a survey about… 做有關…的調查
12.keep an English notebook 記英語筆記
13.spoken English (= oral English) 英語口語
14.make mistakes 犯錯誤
15.get the pronunciation right 使發音準確
16.practise speaking English 練習說英語
17.first of all 首先
18.begin with 以…開始
19.later on隨後
20.in class在課堂上
21.laught at 嘲笑
22.take notes 記筆記
23.enjoy doing 喜歡干…
24.write down 寫下,記下
25.look up (v + adv) 查找,查詢
26.native speakers 說本族話的人
27.make up 編造,虛構,化妝,打扮
28.around the world 全世界
29.deal with 對待,處理,解決
30.worry about (be worried about) 擔心,擔憂
31.be angry with 生某人的氣
32.stay angry 生氣
33.go by 消逝
34. regard…as… 把…當做…
35.complain about/of 抱怨
36. change…into… 把…變成… (= turn into)
37.with the help of 在…的幫助下
38. compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比較
39.think of (think about) 想起,想到
40.physical problems身體上的問題
41.break off 中斷,突然終止
42. not…at all 根本不,全然不
Unit 2
1. be more interested in 對…更感興趣.
2. on the swim team 游泳隊的隊員.
3. be terrified of 害怕.
4. gym class 體操課.
5. worry about. 擔心.
6. all the time 一直, 總是
7. chat with 與…閑聊
8. hardly ever 幾乎從不
9. walk to school = go to school on foot
take the bus to school = go to school by bus
10. as well as 不僅…而且
11. get into trouble 遇到麻煩
12. make a decision 做出決定
13. to one』s surprise 使某人吃驚的是
14. take pride in 為…感到驕傲
15. pay attention to 留心, 注意
16. consist of 由…組成/構成. be made up of 由…組成/構成.
17. instead of 代替, 而不是
18. in the end 最後, 終於
19. play the piano 彈鋼琴
Unit 3
1. be allowed to do sth 被允許干…
allow sb to do sth 允許某人干…
allow doing sth 允許干…
2. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16歲的孩子
3. part-time jobs 兼職工作
4. a driver』s license 駕照
5. on weekends 在周末
6. at that age 在那個年齡段
7. on school nights 在上學期間的每個晚上
8. stay up 熬夜
9. clean up (相當與及物動詞) 清掃
10. fail (in) a test 考試不及格
11. take the test 參加考試
12. the other day 前幾天
13. all my classmates 我所有的同學
14. concentrate on 全神貫注於
15. be good for 對…有益
16. in groups 成群的,按組的
17. get noisy 吵鬧(系表結構)
18. learn from 向某人學習
19. at present 目前,現在
20. have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的機會
21.English-English dictionary 英英詞典
22. at least 至少
23.eight hours』 sleep a night 每晚8小時的睡眠
24. an old people』s home 敬老院
25. take time to do sth 花費時間干…
26. primary schools 小學
27. have…off 放假,休息
28. reply to 回答,答復
29. get in the way of 妨礙
30. a professional athlete 職業運動員
31. achieve one』s dreams 實現夢想
32. think about 思考,考慮
33. in the end 最後,終於
34. be serious about 對…熱忠/極感興趣
35. spend…on + n. spend …(in) + v-ing 在…上花費時間/金錢
36. care about 關心,擔心,在乎
37. agree with 同意…
Unit 4
1、give it to charity 把它捐給慈善機構
2、medical research 醫學研究
3、What if …… 如果…怎麼樣?
4、get nervous 緊張
5、take a big exam 參加大考
6、help with 有助於
7、in public 在公共場合
8、hardly ever 幾乎不
9、the whole school 全校
10、without permission 為經許可
11、be(make) friends with 與…交朋友
12、ask one』s permission 請求××的允許
13、introce…to… 把…介紹給…
14、invite…to do… 邀請…干…
15、social situations 社會環境
16、not… in the slightest 根本不,一點也不
17、right away 立刻,馬上
18、all day 全天
19、be friendly to 對…友好
20、at lunch time 在午飯時間
21、a bit shy 有點害羞
22、English speech contest 英語演講比賽
23、represent the class 代表班級
24、come top 名列第一(前茅)
25、let … down 使…失望
26、come up with 提出、想出
27、be sure of + n./pron.
be sure to do 相信… be sure +that 從句
28、the rest of the students 其餘的學生
29、have a lot of experience (in) doing sth 在做某事方面有經驗
30、deal with 對付,處理
31、come out 出版
32、give advice on… 在…方面提出意見、建議
33、by accident 偶然地,無意之中
34、hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙干…
35、an internet friend 網友
Unit 5
1、be long to屬於
2、listen to classical music聽古典音樂
3、at school上學、求學、在學校
4、go to the concert去聽音樂會
5、have any/some idea知道 have no idea不知道
6、a math test on algebra有關代數的數學考試
7、the final exam期末考試
8、because of因為
9、a present for his mother送給她媽媽的禮物
10、run for exercise跑步鍛煉
11、wear a suit穿西裝
12、make a movie拍電影
13、in our neighborhood在我們附近、在我們小區
14、have fun玩耍、取鬧
15、his or her own idea她(他)自己的看法
16、late night深夜
17、an ocean of許許多多、無窮無盡的
18、be care of=look out當心、小心
19、pretend to do sth假裝干…
20、use up用完、用光
Unit 6
1.expect to do sth.期望干……
expect sb. to do sth期望某人干……
2.catch up with追上,趕上
3.different kinds of music各種不同的音樂
4.quiet and gentle songs輕柔的歌曲
5. take…to… 帶……到……
6. remind…of…使某人想起或意識到……
7.her own songs她自己的歌曲
8.be important to對……重要
9.Yellow River黃河
10.Hong Tao』s latest movie洪濤最近的電影
11.over the years多年來
12.be sure to do sth.務必干……一定干……
13.one of the best known Chinese photographers世界上最有名的中國攝影家之一
14.on display展覽,展出
15.come and go來來往往
16.can』t stand不能忍受
17.look for尋找
18.feel sick感到惡心,不舒服
19.have a great time玩得高興,過得愉快
20.to be honest說實話
21.be lucky to do幸運的是……
22.my six-month English course我6個月的英語課
23.most of my friends我的大部分朋友
24.go for去找某人,想法得到某事物
25.stay healthy保持健康
26.French fries薯條
27.stay away from與……保持距離
28.be in agreement意見一致(後跟短語、句子)
29.barbecued meat烤肉
30.a tag question反意疑問句
31.be bad for對……有害
Unit 7
1.go on vacation 去度假
2.trek through the jungle 徒步穿越叢林
3.some day 有朝一日
4.one of the liveliest cities 最有活力的城市之一
5.be supposed to do sth. 應該干。
6.pack light clothes 穿薄衣服
7.take a trip 去旅行
8.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 為了某人提供某物
9.be away 離開,遠離
10.the answer to the question 問題的答案
11.according to 根據。按照。 1
2.work as tour guides 做導游的工作
13.dream of 夢想,想到
14.less realistic dreams 不現實的夢想
15.be willing to do sth. 願意干。
16.achieve one』s dreams 實現夢想
17.sail across the pacific 橫渡太平洋
18.hold on to 保持,不要放棄(賣掉)
19.take it easy 從容 輕松 不緊張
20.Niagara Falls 尼亞加拉大瀑布
21.Eiffel Tower 艾菲爾鐵塔
22.Notre Dame Cathedral 巴黎聖母院
23.this time of year 一年中的這個時候
24.in general 通常 ,大體上, 一般而言
Unit 8
1.clean up 清掃
2.give out 分發,發放
3.cheer up=make…happier 使...高興,使...振作
4.after school study program 課外學習班
5.come up with=think up 提出,想出
6.put off 推遲
7.write down 寫下,記下
8.put up 張貼
9.hand out 分發,發放
10.call up 打電話
11.ser up=establish 建立
12.be home to sb 是某人的家園
13.volunteer one』s time to do sth 自願花時間干...
14.put…to use… 把...投入使用
15.elementary school 小學
16.plan to do sth 計劃干...打算干
17.coach a football team for kids 訓練少年足球隊
18.start a Chinese History club 開辦一個中國史俱樂部
19.run out of 用完,耗盡
20.take after 在性格或長相方面與父母相象
21.fix up 修理
22.give away 捐贈
23.be similar to 與...相似
24.ask for 索要
25.a call-in center for parents 家長熱線
26.hang out 閑盪
27.put up signs asking for singing jobs 張貼尋求唱歌工作的廣告
28.run out of money for singing lessons 學唱歌的錢用完了
29.disabled people 殘疾人
30.for sure 確實如此,毫無疑問
31.fill…with... 用...填充... be full of 裝滿了...
32.help...out 幫助...做事,解決難題(擺脫困境)
33.a specially trained dog 一隻經過特殊訓練的狗
34.train sb to do sth 訓練某人干...
35.fetch my book 把我的書拿來
Unit 9
1.according to an legend 根據一個神話
2. fall into 落入
3. in the way 這樣
4. in the sixth century 在第6世紀
5. more than === over 超過
6. knock into 撞上(某人)
7. divide sth. into … 將…劃分成..
8. be used for doing sth 被用來做某事 = be used to do sth
9. battery-operated slippers 電池控制的拖鞋
10. by mistake 錯誤地
11. in the end 最後;終於
12. by accident 偶然地
13. fall into 落入
14. flying disk 飛盤
15. fall down 跌倒
16. become good at… (變得)擅長……
Unit 10
1.到…時候 by the time +…(句子)… 從過去某一點到從句所示時間為止的一段時間,即從句用過去時,主句用過去完成時。
2.(鬧鍾)鬧響 go off
3.跑掉;迅速離開 run off
4.損壞 break down (突然)中斷 break off
5.(在)愚人節 (on) April Fool's Day
6.激起;引 起 set off
7.一片,一塊 a piece of
8.按時 on time 及時 in time
9.從…離開去… leave (from)…for …
把某物遺忘在某地 leave sth. +介賓短語(表地點的)
忘記某人/某事 forget sb /sth.
忘記去作… forget to do …
忘記已作了… forget doing …
10.在洗沐浴 get in the shower
11.開始作… start/begin to do … (前後不同的事
)start/begin doing … (前後相同的事)
12.等待(某人)作…wait (for sb )to do …
13.出來;開花come out 實現come ture
從旁而過come by 來自…come/be from…
14..給某人穿衣服 dress sb.
穿(…)衣服 be /get dressed (in +衣服)
化裝;打扮 dress up
15.熬夜 stay /sit up (late)
16.給某人看某物 show sb .sth.=show sth .to sb.
帶某人參觀… show sb.around sth.
賣弄… show off…
出席,露面 show up
展覽 be on show =be on display
17.化妝舞會a costume party
18.在地球著陸 land on the earth
19.由演員奧森·威爾斯主 持的廣播節目
a radio program by actor Orsom Welles
20.遍及全國across the whole country =all over the whole country
21.從…逃跑;避開… flee from…=run away from…
(flee過去式為fled )
22.將有… there will be ….(一般將來時)
there would be …(過去將來時)
23 .買盡可能多的義大利面條
buy as much spaghetti as they could /possible
24 .讓某人嫁過某人ask sb .to marry sb.
結婚get married
和…結婚 get /be married with …=marry …
25 .停止作… stop doing … 停下某事來作… stop to do …
26 .在開學 第一天 on the first day of school
27 .(向某人)打招呼 say hello (to sb.)
28 .醒來 wake up 叫…醒來 wake sb. up
29 .有一個很愉快的結局 have a very happy ending
30 .失去了他的女朋友和他的觀眾
lose both his girlfriend and his show
⑷ 新目標英語語法
Unit 1 How do you study for a test?
1 not at all =not in the slightest 根本不
2 end up 結束
3 make mistakes in sth 在某方面出錯
4 later on 隨後
5 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
be afraid of sth/sb 害怕……
6 laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
7 take notes=write down the notes 做筆記
8 make up 組成
9 deal with=do with 處理
10 be angry with 對……感到生氣
11 go by (時間)過去、消逝 Time goes by. 時間流逝
12 try one』s best to do sth 盡力做謀事
13 break off 突然終止
14 make/use flashcards 製作使用抽認卡
15 make a vocabulary list 製作詞彙表
16 read/speak aloud=read loudly 大聲說
play the CD too loud 把CD放開大聲sweep the floor clean 把地板掃干凈
17 practice the pronunciation 練習發音
18 get the pronunciation right =pronounce right發音準確
19 specific advice/suggestions 詳細而精確的建議
20 memorize/recite the words/text 背書
21 read the textbook 讀課本
22 English grammars 英語語法
23 feel differently 覺的不同
24 frustrate sb = make sb frustrated 使某人沮喪
find sth frustrating 發現某事沮喪
25 speak quickly/fast 說得很快
26 get/be excited 激動
look excited 看起來很激動
look at sb sadly 傷心地朝某人看
an exciting match/game 一場刺激的比賽 27 spoken/oral English 英語口語
28 full comma 句號
29 regard sth as a challenge 把某事視為挑戰
30 impress sb 感動某人 be impressed 被深深感動
be impressed deeply by sb 被某人深深感動
31 have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困難
32 look up the words in a dictionary用字典查閱單詞
33 feel/touch soft 感覺/觸摸柔軟
34 study for a text 為一次數學小測學習
36 work with sb 與某人一起工作
35 listen to tapes 聽磁帶
listen to the teacher carefully 認真聽課
36 ask sb for help 尋求幫助
He is asking for help. 他正在求救
ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事tell sb about sth 告訴某人某事
37 improve my listening/speaking skills
提高聽力/口語技巧
38 enlarge the vocabulary 擴大詞彙量39 watch English news 看英語新聞
40 understand the voices 聽懂(說的內容)
41 learn a lot/much 學了很多
42 join an English club 參加英語俱樂部
43 keep a diary in English 用英語寫日記
44 review notes 復習筆記
45 write original sentences 寫新穎的句子
46 practice conversations with sb 與某人練習對話
47 do well/OK 做得好
48 get mad at sb 生某人的氣
49 the best way to learn English 學英語的最好方法
50 be fair/unfair 公平、不公平
51 on ty 值日
It』s one』s ty to do sth 某人的職責做某事
It』s our ty to distribute to the society
52 be lost/missing 丟失
53 young alts 青少年
54 see a psychologist 看一個心理醫生
55 get a lot of practices 得到許多練習
56 end up doing sth 最後做某事
57 become unhappy 變得不高興
58 behave with sb 與某人相處的方式
59 stay angry 持續生氣
60 change problems/troubles/difficulty into challenge
把困難變成挑戰
61 solve the problem 解決問題
62 realize sth =sth come true 實現某事
63 make a complete sentence 造一個完整的句子
64 complete/finish doing sth 結束做某事
65 the secret of sth …的秘密 The secret of becoming a good language learner is practicing . 成為一個優秀語言學家的秘密是練習
66 an important part of sth. 最重要的一部分
67 developping country 發展中國家
developped country 發達國家
68 with the help of sb 在某人幫助下
help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事
69 compare A to B 把A與B進行對比70 physical problems 生理缺陷
71 find a pen pal 找一個筆友
72 in a positive way 用積極的方法
75 last for a long time 持續很長時間
73 first of all 首先
74 to begin with 以…開始
75 make sb laugh 使某人笑
76 help a lot/a little 幫助很多、一點
77 have disagreement 意見不合
78 decide not to do 決定不做某事
79 talk to each other 互相談話
80 too much + n. 太多…
much too + adj.
81 be strict with sb 對某人嚴厲
82 regard sth as a challenge 把……視為挑戰
Unit2 I used to be afraid of dark .
1 used to 過去常常
He used to be thin .
I used to like riding . I didn』t use to like tests.
2 be interested in =take an interest in 對…感興趣
3 be afraid of=be terrified of 害怕
4 go to sleep with the light on 開著燈睡覺
5 eat candy [U] 吃糖
6 chew gum [U] 嚼口香糖
7 chat with sb=have a chat with sb 與…聊天
8 Fuzhou Daily Newspaper 福州日報
9 daily life 每天的生活
10 die(u)-dead(adj)-death(n) 死
He died in 1990. He has been dead for 3 years.
He is dying. 他將死./臨終
11 afford sth/to do sth 負擔得起
He couldn』t afford to pay for his child』s ecation.
12 cause a lot of trouble (for sb.) 引起很多麻煩
13 get into trouble with the police 陷入警察手裡
14 be patient with sb 對…有耐心
15 finally=in the end=at last 最後
16 make a decision on sth/doing sth 決定做某事
=make up one』s mind to do sth=decide to do sth
17 head teacher 班主任
head master 校長
head group leader 組長
monitor 班長
18 It』s necessary to do sth 必須做某事
19 to one』s surprise 使某人吃驚
be surprised at sth 吃驚於…
To my surprise, a phone call changed his life.
20 even though=even if (+讓步狀語從句) 即使
Even though he is eighty, he looks young and healthy.
21 no longer=not...any longer 不再(延續性)
no more=not…any more 不再(短暫性)
22 take pride in=feel/be proud of 為…而自豪
I take pride in being a Chinese.
I am/feel proud of being a Chinese.
23 pay attention to sth/the grammar 注意語法
24 give up 放棄
Don』t give up. 不要放棄
25 a couple of days 兩天
26 look different 看起來不同
look the same 看起來一樣
27 waste water 浪費水
waste one』s time 浪費時間
28 wear glasses/contact lenses 戴眼鏡/隱型眼鏡
29 have a good memory 記性很好
30 have long/straight/curly hair 留著…發型
31 on the swim team 在游泳隊
32 People sure change. 人是會變的
33 for a long time 很長一段時間
34 make sb stressed out 使某人筋疲力盡
35 have/like/hate gym class 有/喜歡/討厭體育課
36 paint/draw pictures 畫畫
37 be/live alone 獨處/單獨居住
feel lonely 覺得孤獨
38 walk to school=get to school on foot 走路去學校
take a bus=go by bus=go on a bus 乘車
ride a bike=go by bike=riding 騎車
39 worry about sth/sb=be worried about sth/sb. 擔心
40 study all the time=study all along 一直學習
41 a six-year-old brother 一個6歲的弟弟
42 spend time (in) doing sth 花時間做某事
43 take sb to a concert 帶某人去音樂會
44 hardly ever 幾乎不
45 change a lot 改變了許多
46 in the last few years 近幾年
47 can』t stop doing 忍不住做某事
48 problem child 問題小孩
49 give sb sth 給某人某物
50 look after=take care of=care for 照顧
51 as…as 與…一樣
as well as… 與…一樣好,也
as well as she could 盡她全力
52 send sb to+地點 送某人去某地
53 It』s+ adj +to do sth
54 make sb do sth 使某人做某事
55 lose weight 減肥
56 make a diet 節食
57 make terrible noise 吵鬧
58 a top student 尖子生
59 take a deep breath 深呼吸
60 shout at the top of one』s voice 高聲喊
61 be used to doing 習慣於做某事
The boy is used to telling a lie. 那男孩習慣撒謊
62 be used to do 被使用於
Money is used in many ways.
Wood is used to make paper.
Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to
choose their own clothes .
1 choose one』s own sth. 選擇某人自己東西
have one』s own sth.. 有某人自己的某物
2 should do sth. 應該做
shouldn』t do sth. 不應該做
3 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事
should be allowed to do sth. 應該被允許做sth.
4 get one』s driver』s license 獲得某人駕駛執照
5 have/get/find/look for a part-time job
找/有/得到一個兼職
6 a fifteen-year-old student 一個15歲的學生
fifteen-year-olds 15歲的學生/孩子(復數)
the+adj./old/young 一類人(復數)
7 get one』s ears pierced=pierce one』s ears 釘耳洞
have/get sth.done 使….被做
have/get one』s hair cut = cut one』s hair 剪某人頭發
have/get the shoes repaired = repair the shoe 補鞋
8 go to the mall with sb. 和某人去購物/商業街
9 be sure (of/ about sth.) 確信某事
be sure that+從句 確信
make sure 確認
10 too wild= not serious enough太魯莽,不夠冷靜
too young = not old enough 太年青,不夠老
too silly/foolish =not smart/clever enough
太愚蠢,不夠聰明
11 too...to = not + adj.+ enough to = so...that... 太..而不能enough money/ + n. 足夠的sth.
12 work at night 在晚上工作
work every night 每天晚上工作
13 stop wearing that silly earring
停止戴那個愚蠢的耳環
14 seem to do. 似乎
15 look cool/clean/smart 看起來酷/干凈/聰明
16 spend time with friends/sb. 花時間與某人在一起
17 So do we . = We do, too. 我們也是
18 would like to do 想要做
19 wear one』s own clothes 穿某人自己衣服
20 concentrate on 全神貫注
concentrate energies on studying 把力量貫注於學習
21 feel comfortable 感覺舒適
22 be good for 對…有益
23 design one』s own uniforms/sth.
設計某人自己校服/某物
24 a good way to do sth. 一個做…的好方法
25 keep + n. + adj. 保持…怎麼樣
26 study in group 在團隊學習
27 learn a lot from sb./each other 從…學習許多
28 have an opportunity to do 有個機會做…
have a chance to do 有個機會做…
29 go back to school 回校
30 a good experience for sb.對某人是一個好經歷
31 have hobbies 有愛好/有興趣
32 as much as sb. want 盡某人想要
as much as one would like to 盡某人想要做...
33 a running star 一個田徑隊員
34 on/in one』s school running team 在田徑隊
35 a professional athlete 一個職業運動員
36 achieve one』s dream = realize 實現某人理想
37 in every one of one』s races 某人每場比賽
38 make decisions for sb./oneself 為某人做決定
39 be serious about sth 對…過度認真
40 on school nights 上學晚上
41 seem strict 似乎嚴格
42 spend time on sth. 花時間在某物上
spend time in doing 花時間做某事
43 a chance of achieving one』s dream
實現夢想的一個機會
44 get in the way of sth./doing sth. 妨礙某事
45 get to class late = be late for class 上課遲到
46 study with sb. 和某人學習
47 at least 至少
48frnish a test early 很早完成考試
take the test 參加考試
pass the test 考試過關
fail a test 考試不及格
49 eight hours』 sleep a night 一晚8小時睡眠
50 have a special day 有特別的一天
51 sing songs 唱歌
52 perform a play 表演
53 visit primary school 參觀小學
54 help teach young student 幫助教小學生
55 be a great experience for sb.
對某人來說是一個很棒的經歷
56 do other jobs 做其他工作
57 write for a newspaper office 寫給報社(投稿)
58 volunteer in a newspaper office在報社做自願
59 both A and B 兩個…都
60 be sleepy 睏倦的
61a long week of classes 上一周的長課
62 have Friday afternoons off 星期五下午休息
63 reply to sb. =answer the letter 給某人回信
。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。
⑸ 高中英語必修一到三語法,要新目標的,急啊!謝謝了
我不太清楚新目標的教材,但是英語語法是相差不多的。
分為句法詞法兩大內類。容
詞法每本字典上都有,牛津英漢字典比較好,各大書店都有。
此法分八大類。
1 時態 語態;2 定語從句 ;3 名詞性從句: 賓語從句 主語從句 表語從句 同位語從句 ;4 狀語從句 ;5非謂語動詞 :不定式 動名詞 分詞 ;6 情態動詞 ;7 虛擬語氣 ;8 特殊句式 :強調句 倒裝 反義疑問句 省略句
這只是大框 內容太多了
我建議你最好買本語法書像 張道真的 語法書比較好 王邁邁的語法書也不錯 句法此法都包括了
⑹ 九年級英語新目標每個單元主要講什麼語法不是短語……
第一單元1.
用verb + by + v-ing
結構表述自己或他人的行為方式
A: How do you study for a test?
B: Well, I study by working with my classmates.
2.
用What about ...? 和Why don't you ...? 結構提出建議
What about listening to tapes?
Why don't you read aloud to practice pronunciation
第二單元
用used to + 動詞原形結構表示過去與現在的不用
You used to
have long hair.
You used to be
outgoing, don't you?
A: Did you use
to have straight hair?
B: Yes, I
did.
A: Did you use
to play the piano?
B: No, I
didn't
第三單元
用should (not) + be allowed to 談論允許和不允許
A: I think
students should be allowed to do homework with friends.
B: I disagree.
They talk instead of doing homework.
A:
Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to drive.
B: I agree.
They aren't serious enough at that age.
第四單元
1.
用虛擬語氣來提出假設及用should來征詢意見
What would you do if you won a million
dollars?
I can't sleep the night before an exam. What should I
do?
2.
用虛擬語氣和should來為他人提供建議
If I were you, I would take a long walk before going to
bed.
You should drink more water.
第五單元
使用must,might,could,can't 進行推論
The volleyball
must be Carla's. She is the only one who plays
volleyball.
It
can't be Tom. He went to Guangzhou just now.
She might /
could be having lunch at the school canteen. It is lunch time
第六單元
that和who 引導的定語從句
I prefer music
that I can sing along with.
The man
who is talking to my mother is my teacher
第七單元
1.
用would like to和hope to來表達願望
I'd like to visit somewhere interesting.
I hope to travel around the world.
Where would you like to visit this winter
vacation?
2.
由where引導的定語從句
He likes to visit the village where he can see beautiful trees
第八單元
掌握動詞短語:
put off, hand
out, call up, give away, run out of, clean up, take after, cheer up, set up, fix
up, give out
第十單元
過去完成時(The Past Perfect Tense)的用法
A: What
happened?
B: I
overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten into
the shower.
【九單元無】
第十一單元
1.
用Could you please ...?
禮貌地向他人詢問
Could you please tell me where the restrooms
are?
2. where,how和if引導的賓語從句
Excuse me. Do you know where I can exchange
money?
Could you tell me how to get to the post office?
Could you
please tell me if there are any good museums in
Newtown?
第十二單元
1.
用be supposed to表示被期待或被要求做某事
You were supposed to arrive at 7: 00.
In Peru, you are not supposed to talk at the
table.
2.
用should 表示應該做某事
You should wipe your mouth with your napkin every time you take a
drink
第十三單
元
1.
用make somebody + adj.
表達「使某人……」
Rainy days make me sad.
Waiting for him in the rain made me
annoyed.
2.
用make somebody do something
句型表示使某人做某事
Sad movies always make me cry.
Had seats in fast-food restaurants make people eat fast and
leave.
第十四單元
用現在完成時來談論或詢問最近發生的事情
A: Have
you packed the camera yet?
B: No. I
haven't packed it yet.
Yes. I've
already put it in my suitcase.
第十五單元
1.
復習各種時態
2.
用動詞think,believe,agree,disagree等來表達自己的觀點
I think that animals should not live in zoos.
I disagree with you. I feel that zoos provide clean and safe
places for endangered animals to live.
⑺ 高中英語 新目標 Book3 book4後面每個單元都有練習嗎每個單元的練習不是都有一篇閱讀嗎
你要說是哪本教材啊。。這樣不知道你問的是哪本
⑻ 我想請英語高手幫我歸納下新目標英語的語法
英語的時態(tense)j是一種動詞形式,不同的時態用以表示不同的時間與方式。
下面就英語中常見的八種基本時態進行闡述,其它的時態都是在這八種時態的基礎上結合而成的。
一、 一般現在時:
1.概念:經常、反復發生的動作或行為及現在的某種狀況。
2.時間狀語: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,
3.基本結構:動詞 原形 (如主語為第三人稱單數,動詞上要加(e)S)
4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此時態的謂語動詞若為行為動詞,則在其前加don't,如主語為第三人稱單數,則用doesn't,同時還原行為動詞。
5.一般疑問句:把be動詞放於句首;用助動詞do提問,如主語為第三人稱單數,則用does,同時,還原行為動詞。
6.例句:. It seldom snows here.
He is always ready to help others.
Action speaks louder than words.
二、 一般過去時:
1.概念:過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態;過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。
2.時間狀語:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.基本結構:be動詞;行為動詞
4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行為動詞前加didn't,同時還原行為動詞。
5.一般疑問句:was或were放於句首;用助動詞do的過去式did 提問,同時還原行為動詞。
6.例句:She often came to help us in those days.
I didn't know you were so busy.
三、 現在進行時:
1.概念:表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。
2.時間狀語:now, at this time, these days, etc.
3.基本結構:am/is/are+doing
4.否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.
5.一般疑問句:把be動詞放於句首。
6.例句: How are you feeling today?
He is doing well in his lessons.
四、 過去進行時:
1.概念:表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發生或進行的行為或動作。
2.時間狀語:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。
3.基本結構:was/were+doing
4.否定形式:was/were + not + doing.
5.一般疑問句:把was或were放於句首。
6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
五、 現在完成時:
1.概念:過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果,或從過去已經開始,持續到現在的動作或狀態。
2.時間狀語:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
3.基本結構:have/has + done
4.否定形式:have/has + not +d one.
5.一般疑問句:have或has。
6.例句:I've written an article.
It has been raining these days.
六、 過去完成時:
1.概念:以過去某個時間為標准,在此以前發生的動作或行為,或在過去某動作之前完成的行為,即「過去的過去」。
2.時間狀語:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
3.基本結構:had + done.
4.否定形式:had + not + done.
5.一般疑問句:had放於句首。
6.例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
七、 一般將來時:
1.概念:表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或准備做某事。
2.時間狀語:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
3.基本結構:am/is/are/going to + do;will/shall + do.
4.否定形式:was/were + not; 在行為動詞前加didn't,同時還原行為動詞。
5.一般疑問句:be放於句首;will/shall提到句首。
6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies.
It is going to rain.
八、 過去將來時:
1.概念:立足於過去某一時刻,從過去看將來,常用於賓語從句中。
2.時間狀語:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本結構:was/were/going to + do;would/should + do.
4.否定形式:was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑問句:was或were放於句首;would/should 提到句首。
6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.
I asked who was going there .
幾種常見時態的相互轉換
英語中的幾種時態在一定情況下可以互相轉換,以下是幾種常見的轉換形式:
一、 一般過去時與現在完成時的轉換
在現在完成時中,延續性動詞能與表示一段時間的狀語連用,瞬間動詞卻不能。但是,可用別的表達方式:①瞬間動詞用於「一段時間 + ago」的一般過去時的句型中;②瞬間動詞可改成與之相對應的延續性動詞及短語,與一段時間連用;③瞬間動詞用於「It is + 一段時間 + since + 一般過去時」的句型中,表示「自從……以來有……時間」的意思,主句一般用it is來代替It has been;④瞬間動詞用於「Some time has passed since + 一般過去時」的句型中。請看:
A. He joined the League two years ago.
B. He has been in the League for two years.
C. It is two years since he joined the League.
D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.
二、 一般現在時與現在進行時的轉換
在一般現在時中,at加上名詞表示「處於某種狀態」,如at work(在工作), at school(上學、上課)等。此短語可與進行時態轉換。請看:
Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.
Peter is working, but Mike is playing.
三、 現在進行時與一般將來時的轉換
在現在進行時態中go, come, leave, start, arrive等動詞常與表示將來的時間狀語連用表示將要發生的動作。如:I am coming, Mum! 意為「我就來,媽媽!」請看:
The train is leaving soon.
The train will leave soon.
一、一般現在時:表示現在經常反復發生的動作、狀態、或習慣性的動作的狀態。 一般的形式由be動詞(am\is\are)或實義動詞引導。 如:I am a student.我是一個學生。(am在句中為be動詞) He swims in the pool.他在池裡游泳。(swims在句中為實義動詞)
二、現在進行時:表示現在正在進行的動作的時態。由be動詞(am\is\are)+現在分詞(動詞加ing形式)構成。 如:I am working.我正在工作。 She is studying.她正在學習。
三、一般過去時:表示過去經常或偶然發生的動作,或存在的狀態的時態。一般的形式和一般現在時差不多,由be動詞的過去時(was\were)或實義動詞的過去時引導。 如:I was a student.我以前是一個學生。(過去是學生) He swam(swim的過去時)in the pool. 他之前在池裡游泳。
四、一般將來時:表示將來發生的動作或存在的狀態的時態。 由will\shall + 動詞原形或be動詞原形構成。 如:I will be a student.我將成為一名學生。 He will swim in the pool.他將要到池裡去游泳。
五、現在完成時:表示在過去發生但與現在情況有聯系的動作或狀態的時態。 由 have\has + 過去分詞 構成。 如:I have talked.(talked 為talk的過去分詞)我已經講過話了。
四、「be going to+動詞原形」與「will(shall)+動詞原形」結構的轉換
「be going to+動詞原形」、表示打算、計劃要做的事;將來時「will(shall)+動詞原形」結構在書面語中,當主語為第一人稱時,常用助動詞shall。在口語中,所有人稱都可以用will。請看:
We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday.
We shall visit the Great Wall next Sunday.