1. 所有冀教版初中英語學的語法和句式
語法方面目前最好的就是「中學語法三劍客(中考版)」了,可以上網搜一下,很容易找到。
2. 冀教版初中英語語法點
1 (see 、 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動詞)+ do
eg :I like watching monkeys jump
2 (比較級 and 比較級) 表示越來越怎麼樣
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)
4 agree with sb 贊成某人
5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣
6 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界
7 along with 同……一道,伴隨……
eg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 學生同老師們一起種樹
8 As soon as 一怎麼樣就怎麼樣
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的東西) eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什麼
12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……歲時 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的開始
15 at the end of +地點/+時間 最後;盡頭;末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什麼有信心,自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表:1 現在進行時 2 將來時
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能夠干什麼 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允許做什麼
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應該被允許看電視
23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什麼而生某人的氣
25 be as…原級…as 和什麼一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from 遠離
28 be away from 從……離開
29 be bad for 對什麼有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生於
31 be busy doing sth 忙於做什麼事 be busy with sth 忙於……
32 be careful 當心;小心
33 be different from…… 和什麼不一樣
34 be famous for 以……著名
35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好
36 be from = come from 來自
eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38 be glad+to+do/從句
39 be going to + v(原) 將來時
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長, 善於……
41 be good for 對什麼有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42 be happy to do 很高興做某事
43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處
Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處
44 be in good health 身體健康
45 be in trouble 處於困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣
47 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到
48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的氣
50 be made from 由……製成(製成以後看不見原材料)
51 be made of 由……製成(製成以後還看得見原材料)
52 be not sure 表不確定
53 be on a visit to 參觀
54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎
55 be quiet 安靜
56 be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊傑
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
61 be strict in doing sth 嚴於做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學生對自己不嚴格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格
64 be supposed to do 被要求干什麼
65 be sure 表確定
66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大腦(老師)
68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試
69 be sure to do sth 一定會做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學好英語
70 be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什麼一樣
73 be used to doing sth 習慣做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習慣早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他習慣上課睡覺
He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他習慣努力工作
74 be worth doing 值得做什麼
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句
76 because+句子 because of +短語
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什麼開始什麼
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and… 兩者之間
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給……什麼東西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打擾你,但是你能告訴我怎麼去車站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我幾個周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……為止
83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 關心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什麼不關心國家的未來
85 catch up with sb 趕上某人
86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地
87 come in 進來
88 come over to 過來
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎?
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考慮做什麼 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什麼不考慮去瀘州?
92 dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞
93 decide to do sth 決定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面的調查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做錯
97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……
99 each +名(單)每一個…… eg : Each student has many books 每一個學生都有一些書
100 end up +doing
3. 幫忙整理一下初中的英語所有的語法,短語
在網路上搜索奇思妙想----語法不用記,不僅包含初中英語語法,而且記憶方式獨特,一看就能記住!
4. 冀教版初中英語語法,單詞,句型,和片語,知識點,急求如題 謝謝了
http://..com/question/49894633.html http://..com/question/33515567.html
5. 冀教版初中英語語法
掌握一套屬於自己的學習方法,比如英語要單詞,語法,短語一定要熟記,這個是無法避免的.根據人的遺 忘曲線,知識要經常復習才不會忘 每天都接觸英語,每天半小時聽力,15個選擇,兩三篇閱讀,再加完型等.差不多考試的時候可以做些套題, 培養自己的考場感覺. 注意歸納筆記,單元的內容,語法知識,短語分開寫,有空多復習, 方法,比如完形,先看一次文章再做.閱讀先看問題再看答案,這些方法可以問老師和成績好的同學 不要怕錯,不要害羞,不懂的一定要問, 朗讀課文對英語有很大幫助,還可以調節一下緊張 英語不是一時半刻就能提高的,是一個長期的過程,需要 堅持 建議每天看《英語沙龍》或《21世紀英語》報,《21世紀英語》報要難一些。開始可能會不太容易看下 去,但只要堅持下來,每天都看,可能一個多月就能比較順利的看下來了。堅持半年到一年,你的閱讀 水平就會提高非常快,而且單詞量也會增加很大。在看的時候,要有意識的提高速度,並且不要因為個 別單詞就停下來,關鍵是理解整句意思、整段意思。閱讀提高了,其實很多問題(如作文、閱讀理解、 完形填空)就解決了。另外,語法知識和詞彙是基礎。 以下是我以前總結的英語學習方法,希望能對你有幫助。 學英語有訣竅,一是方法,二是興趣,三是努力。方法多種多樣,好的方法能讓你在最短的時間內達到 最好的效果,所以在學習的時候要總結方法,同時多學習別人的好方法。興趣則是更主動、更持續地學 習的重要要素之一,如果對英語沒有興趣,就要想方設法培養興趣,讓它變成你所喜歡的事情,讓你總 想去學,總想把它學好。有了好的方法和濃厚的興趣,如果不努力,仍然不能學好英語,在一定程度上 ,英語的學習效果與所花時間成正比,所以要每天堅持,持之以恆。終能學好英語。 以下是幾點英語學習方法的總結(有自己的學習總結,也有別人的好方法)。 一、 讀 每天都應堅持讀。 1、 朗讀:一般文章讀2~3遍,帶著理解去讀,而不只是為讀而讀。 2、 背誦:好的文章應背熟,以記住好詞好句,同時培養自己的語感。 3、 速讀:文章第一遍用最快的速度讀完,以提高閱讀速度和理解能力,並逐漸培養不翻譯直接理解英 文的能力。 4、 精讀:文章第二遍應精讀,以達到對文章的准確理解,並熟悉語法結構,加深單詞記憶。也可選擇 部分文章速讀,對於較好的文章精讀。 5、 泛讀:每天看1小時左右的英文報紙,在有興趣的基礎上閱讀能力會有很大提高。遇到不會的單詞在 不影響文章理解的情況下可以略過去,從而提高自己的閱讀速度。如果想記憶單詞,則可查詞典,多次 查閱記憶便能記住單詞。(堅持一兩個月就會有明顯效果) 二、 聽 1、 從最初級的聽力入手,聽懂每個單詞、每句話、每段話及每篇文章。逐步增加難度。每天至少半小 時。 2、 跟讀英語,一方面加強聽力,一方面訓練口語,同時還能培養語感。注意發音的准確性。 三、 寫 1、 每兩天寫一篇英文日記或作文。 2、 用英語寫信或E-mail。 3、 注意語法的應用和詞彙的記憶。 四、 語法 1、 從基礎到高級,掌握每一個語法點,並作詳細筆記。筆記所記的都是自己所會的,直到把所有語法 細節都掌握。 2、 對於不熟悉的語法知識點應反復復習運用,直到掌握為止。 五、 詞彙 1、 每天記憶100~150新單詞,並復習前一天的舊單詞。對於生疏的舊單詞,可記錄下來,安排適當時間 記憶。 2、 所有單詞記憶完一遍之後緊接著再記一遍,三四遍並不為多。重復是記憶單詞的最好方法,也是很 多記憶的根本方法。 3、 結合例句記憶單詞,效果最佳。記憶單詞應注意力集中, 六、 練習 1、 大量的練習可以鞏固所學知識。 2、 通過練習可以提高閱讀理解能力,增加詞彙量,加強對語法的掌握。
6. 冀教版初中英語語法表
http://wenku..com/link?url=jgGfYUMBeIAcholoIUfkuBLUlExOD_D1iSjesGv2O2YVROqp1DRRp2__b2AK
7. 初中英語總結.和所有重點及短語 單詞 語法
由動詞開頭構成的短語、片語很多。復習時應分類處理:
一、動詞+介詞
1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料…
2.listen to…聽……
3.welcome to…歡迎到……
4.say hello to …向……問好
5.speak to…對……說話
此類短語相當於及物動詞,其後必須帶賓語,但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞,都要放在介詞之後。
二、動詞+副詞
「動詞+副詞」所構成的短語義分為兩類:
A.動詞(vt.)+副詞
1.put on 穿上 2.take off脫下 3.write down記下
此類短語可以帶賓語,賓語若是名詞,放在副詞前後皆可;賓語若是人稱代詞,只能放在副詞的前面。
B.動詞(vi)+副詞。
1.come on趕快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家
4.come in進來 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立
此類短語屬於不及物動詞,不可以帶賓語。
三、其它類動詞片語
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper
7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games
10. play games
[介詞短語聚焦]
「介詞+名詞/代詞」所構成的短語稱為介詞短語。現將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語按用法進行歸類。
1.in+語言/顏色/衣帽等,表示使用某種語言或穿著……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示「在……排/隊/班級/年級」等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示「在上午/下午/傍晚」等一段時間。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示「在書桌/鉛筆盒/卧室里」。
5.in the tree表示「在樹上 (非樹本身所有)」;on the tree表示「在樹上(為樹本身所有)」。
6.in the wall表示「在牆上(凹陷進去)」;on the wall表示「在牆上(指牆的表面)」。
7.at work(在工作)/at school(上學)/at home(在家)應注意此類短語中無the。
8.at + 時刻表示鍾點。
9.like this/that表示方式,意為「像……這/那樣」。
10.of短語表示所屬關系。
11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等,表示方位、處所。
12.from與to多表示方向,前者意為「從……」,後者意為「到……」。
另外,以下這些短語也必須掌握。如:on ty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one』s bike等。
[重點句型大回放]
1.I think…意為「我認為……」,是對某人或某事的看法或態度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don』t think…,
2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意為「把……給……」,動詞give之後可接雙賓語,可用這兩種句型;若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時,則只能用give it/ them to sb.
3.take sb./ sth. to…意為「把……(送)帶到……」,後常接地點,也可接人。
4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意為「一個是……;另一個是……」,必須是兩者中。
5.Let sb. do sth. 意為「讓某人做某事」,人後應用不帶to的動詞不定式,其否定式為Don』t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let』s 與Let us的含義不完全相同,前者包括聽者在內,後者不包括聽者在內,
6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意為「幫助某人做某事」,前者用不定式作賓補,後者用介詞短語作賓補,二者可以互換.
7.What about…?/How about…?意為「……怎麼樣?」是用來詢問或徵求對方的觀點、意見、看法等。about為介詞,其後須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。
8.It』s time to do…/ It』s time for sth. 意為「該做……的時間了」,其中to後須接原形動詞,for後可接名詞或V-ing形式。
9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意為「喜歡做某事」, 前一種句型側重具體的一次性的動作;後一種句型側重習慣性的動作,
10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意為「讓某人(不要)做某事」,其中ask sb.後應接動詞不定式,
11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意為「把某物給某人看」,該句型的用法同前面第2點。
12.introce sb. to sb. 意為「把某人介紹給另一人」;introce to sb.則是「向某人作介紹」。
[重點短語快速復習]
1.kinds of 各種各樣的
2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……
3. neither…nor…既不……也不……
4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國清茶
5. take a seat 就坐
6. home cooking 家常做法
7. be famous for 因……而著名
8. on ones'way to在……途中
9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的盡頭,在……的末尾
11. wait for 等待
12. in time 及時
13. make one』s way to…往……(艱難地)走去
14. just then 正在那時
15. first of all 首先,第一
16. go wrong 走錯路
17. be/get lost 迷路
18. make a noise 吵鬧,喧嘩
19. get on 上車
20. get off 下車
21. stand in line 站隊
22. waiting room 候診室,候車室
23. at the head of……在……的前頭
24. laugh at 嘲笑
25. throw about 亂丟,拋散
26. in fact 實際上
27. at midnight 在半夜
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
30. take one』s temperature 給某人體溫
31. have/get a pain in…某處疼痛
32. have a headache 頭痛
33. as soon as… 一……就……
34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事
36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again and again再三地,反復地
38. wake up 醒來,叫醒
39. instead of 代替
40. look over 檢查
41. take exercise運動
42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事
43. at the weekend 在周末
44. on time 按時
45. out of從……向外
46. all by oneself 獨立,單獨
47. lots of=a lot of 許多
48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49. get back 回來,取回
50. sooner or later遲早
51. run away 逃跑
52. eat up 吃光,吃完
53. run after 追趕
54. take sth. with sb. 某人隨身帶著某物
55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顧,照料
56. think of 考慮到,想起
57. keep a diary 堅持寫日記
58. leave one by oneself 把某人單獨留下
59. harder and harder 越來越厲害
60. turn on打開(電燈、收音機、煤氣等)
61. turn off 關
[重溫重點句型]
1.So + be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語.
前面陳述的肯定情況也適於另一人(物)時,常用到這種倒裝結構,表示「另一人(物)也如此。」前面陳述的否定情況也適於另一人(物)時,常用「Neither/ Nor + be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語.」這種倒裝結構。
注意:「So+主語+be/助動詞/情態動詞.」這一句型常用於表示贊同,進一步肯定對方的看法,表示「的確如此。」「是呀。」
neither...nor... , both...and... , either...or... , not only...but also...等句型要遵循相鄰原則。
2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.
這一指路的句型意為「在第一/二/……個十字路口向右/左拐。」相當於Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left.
3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.
此句型表示「干某事花了某人一段時間。」其中的it是形式主語,後面的動詞不定式(短語)才是真正的主語.
就等於spent time on sth / spent time in doing sth
4.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.
此句型中的it是形式賓語,不可用其它代詞替代,形容詞作賓語的補足語,後面的動詞不定式(短語)才是真正的賓語。
5.What』s wrong with…?
此句型相當於What』s the matter/ trouble with…?後跟某物作賓語時,意為「某物出什麼毛病了?」後跟某人作賓語時,意為「某人怎麼了?」
6.too…to…
在so…that…復合句中,that後的句子是否定句時,常與簡單句too…to…(太……而不能……)進行句型轉換。
在so…that…復合句中,that後的句子是肯定句時,常與簡單句…enough to…進行句型轉換.
7.Sorry to hear that.
全句應為I』m sorry to hear that. 意為「聽到此事我很難過(遺憾)。」常用於對別人的不幸表示同情、遺憾之意。
[重點句型、片語大盤點]
1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她過去是一位漢語老師。
[用法] used to + 動詞原形,表示過去經常性的動作或存在的狀態,含有現在不再如此之意。
[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn』t to do或didn』t use to do.
[比較] used to do sth. 過去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 習慣於做某事;be used to do sth. 被用來做某事。
2.…return it sooner or later.
……遲早要將它歸還。
[用法] l)sooner or later意為「遲早」、「早晚」。
2)return此處用作及物動詞,意為「歸還」,相當於give back.
[拓展]return還可用作不及物動詞,意為「返回」,相當於go back或come back。
3.No matter what the weather is like…無論天氣……
[用法]no matter what 相當於whatever,其意為「無論什麼」,引導狀語從句。
[拓展]類似no matter what的表達方式還有:
no matter when無論什麼時候
nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where無論什麼地方
no matter who無論誰
no matter how 無論怎麼樣
4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.
一位年經人與格林先生練習講英語。
[用法]practise doing sth. 表示「實踐、練習(做)某事」。
[拓展]practice名詞,「實踐」、「實施」、「練習」;put a plan into practice實行某計劃。
5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.
他鼓勵大家參加保護我們的湖泊、河流和海洋的活動。
[用法]1)encourage用作動詞,意思是「鼓勵」、「支持」。
2)take part in「參加」,常表示參加活動。
3)protect 是動詞,表示「防禦」、「保護」。
[搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓勵或支持某人
nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人干某事
2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵襲或傷害
6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人們當心水裡的鯊魚。
[用法] warn用作動詞,意思是「警告」、「警戒」。
[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that從句
2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
3)warn sb. to do sth.告誡某人做某事
4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告誡某人當心某事/不要做某事
常用動詞短語
1.have: have a cold\cough\fever\headache\pain have a great effect on
have a good time have a match\meeting\discussion had better do sth
have no choice but to do sth have a rest have on
2.make: make a promise make a decision make room for make sense make use of make a face make an effort to do sth make a living make up one』s mind to do sth make a mistake make a noise make a speech make an apology make it a rule
make it make into make…out of… make up
make of make from make a call
3.take: take a seat take a message for take an interest in
take off take on (a new look) take over take steps to do
take some measures to do sth take care take charge take part in
take place take the place of take turns to do sth take medicine
take up
4. go: go cold go hungry be gone go dad want a go
go skating\fishing\shopping\swimming go on doing sth go on to do sth go on with sth go down go well go head go out
go over go against go without go on a picnic go through
5.get: get down to doing sth get hurt\married\dressed\caught
get over get off get ready for get up get in get through get on well with get together get in to the habit of doing
get used to doing sth get rid of get tired of
6.put: put on put forward put off put out
put up put on weight put away put down
7.play: play an important part in play an important role in
play football play the piano
8.keep: keep back keep in touch with keep off keep out
keep one』s promise keep up keep up with keep sb from doing
keep on doing keep order
9.give: give away give out give off give up
give in give some advice on… give a talk on sth give first aid
10.come: come about come across come on come out
come to oneself come true come up
11.bring: bring down bring in bring up bring along
12.break: break down break out break away from
break up break into break off break in
13.turn: turn down turn to sb turn into turn off turn in turn over turn against turn away turn on
turn up turn out to…
14.look: look out look up look down upon look after
look at look for look around look over look as if
look forward to doing sth look back upon look into look on
15.do: do sb a favour do up do one』s hair do a good deed do wrong
1.弄清詞語自身結構用法學生做題時往往僅限於依據詞語的中文含義,簡單對照。這樣就造成了許多中文正確,而英語結構上的錯誤。如「允許某人干某事」,allow sb to do sth,而不可用做agree sb to do sth.「同意干某事」說allow doing sth.而agree卻應為agree to do sth.再如:「希望某人去干某事」expect sb to do sth.不可說為hopesbtodosth.「建議某人去干某事」,說advise sb to do.就不可說是suggest sb to do sth.這是根據動詞自身的基本用法而決定的。這些更需要學習中不斷積累。
下面是一些常用動詞的不同結構用法:
A.以下動詞與不定式連用即afford to do sth .afford,agree,appear,arrange,ask,attempt,care,claim,dare,decide,demand,desire,determine,expect,failhappen,
help,
hope,intend,learn,man-age,mean,need,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,seem,used,want,wish
B.以下動詞與動名詞連用即admit doing sth admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,can』t help,consider,delay,dreamof,enjoy,escape,excuse,feellike,finish,forbid,giveup,imagine,insiston,keep,mind,miss,
order,persistin,practice,putoff,request,require,risk,stand,stop,suggest
C.以下動詞與不定式復合結構連用即advise sb to do sth.advise,allow,ask,beg,callon,cause,consider,dependon,encourage,expect,find,force,get,hate,instruct,invite,like,
long for,need,oblige,permit,persuade,prefer,remind,request,require,suppose,waitfor,warn,etc.let,have,make,(使役動詞後的不定式去掉to)see,watch,observe,notice,look at,hear,listen to,feel(感官動詞後的不定式去掉to)
常用動詞短語
1.have: have a cold\cough\fever\headache\pain have a great effect on
have a good time have a match\meeting\discussion had better do sth
have no choice but to do sth have a rest have on
2.make: make a promise make a decision make room for make sense make use of make a face make an effort to do sth make a living make up one』s mind to do sth make a mistake make a noise make a speech make an apology make it a rule
make it make into make…out of… make up
make of make from make a call
3.take: take a seat take a message for take an interest in
take off take on (a new look) take over take steps to do
take some measures to do sth take care take charge take part in
take place take the place of take turns to do sth take medicine
take up
4. go: go cold go hungry be gone go dad want a go
go skating\fishing\shopping\swimming go on doing sth go on to do sth go on with sth go down go well go head go out
go over go against go without go on a picnic go through
5.get: get down to doing sth get hurt\married\dressed\caught
get over get off get ready for get up get in get through get on well with get together get in to the habit of doing
get used to doing sth get rid of get tired of
6.put: put on put forward put off put out
put up put on weight put away put down
7.play: play an important part in play an important role in
play football play the piano
8.keep: keep back keep in touch with keep off keep out
keep one』s promise keep up keep up with keep sb from doing
keep on doing keep order
9.give: give away give out give off give up
give in give some advice on… give a talk on sth give first aid
10.come: come about come across come on come out
come to oneself come true come up
11.bring: bring down bring in bring up bring along
12.break: break down break out break away from
break up break into break off break in
13.turn: turn down turn to sb turn into turn off turn in turn over turn against turn away turn on
turn up turn out to…
14.look: look out look up look down upon look after
look at look for look around look over look as if
look forward to doing sth look back upon look into look on
15.do: do sb a favour do up do one』s hair do a good deed do wrong
8. 初中英語短語歸納
advise
advice sb (not) to do sth 建議某人(別)做某事
advise doing sth 建議某事
advice
give sb some advice 給某人一些建議
ask for adcice 徵求意見
take\follow one』s advice 聽從;接受某人的意見
agree
agree on 達成共識;就~取得一致意見
agree to 同意(後面接plan、request、suggestion、proposal等
agree with sb\sb』s idea\what sb say 贊成某人的意見
agree to do sth 同意做某事
all
first of all 首先
at all 根本;到底
not ~ at all 根本不~
all along 自始自終
in all 總共
above all 首先;最重要的是
after all 畢竟;別忘了
for all 盡管
all at once 突然
once and for all 最後一次
all by oneself 獨自
all over 到處;結束
all but 幾乎;差不多
all out 鼓足干勁
all over again 從頭再來;再來一次
all over the world\the country 遍及全世界\全國
all right 不錯;身體好;好的
all kinds of 各種各樣的
all the same 仍然
all the time = all the way 一直
all day\night 整天\夜
all around 四處;到處;在~周圍
all of~ 所有的~
all one』s life 畢生;一輩子
add
add~to~ 把~加到~上
add to 增加;增添
add up 加起來
add up to 總計;共達~
ask
ask for sb 要求見某人
ask for sth 請求;要~
ask sb for sth 向某人要~
ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人(別)做某事
ask for trouble 自找麻煩
ask after 問候
ask sb for help 向某人求助
ask for leave 請假
ask sb to~ 邀請某人去~
ask (sb) about~ ( 向某人)詢問~
as
as if = as though 好像
as~as~ 像;如同
as to = as for 至於
as well 也;又
as well as~ 也;和
not as\so~as~ 不像;不如
ahead
(be) ahead of 在~前面;比~早;勝過;超過
ahead of time 提前
go ahead 前進;有進展;說下去
anxious
be anxious about sb\sth 為~而擔心
be anxious for sth 渴望得到~
be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事
break
break into~ 闖入;破門而入
break in 插話;打斷說話
break up 分解
break out 爆發;突然發生
break away (from sth) 脫離;打破
break down 出毛病;不運轉;拋錨
break the record 打破記錄
break off 打斷;折斷
break the rude 違反規定
break through 突破
break a promise 失信;食言
have a break 休息一下
breath
hold one』s breath 屏住呼吸
take breath 歇一歇;喘口氣
take a (deep) breath (深)呼吸
catch one』s breath 歇口氣;休息一下
(be) out of breath 上氣不接下氣
bring
bring down 使~倒下\降下
bring out 使顯現;闡明;出版
bring up 帶大;培養;嘔吐
bring to = bring ~ around 使恢復知覺
bring back 歸還;使回憶起來
bring in 引進
bring on 使~前進
back
put one』s back into ~ 埋頭工作;賣勁干
when someone』s back is turned 趁某人沒注意
back away 退出
back out 放棄;收回;停止
back and forth 來回;往返
at the back of~ 在~後部\背後
back down\off 放棄;讓步;退卻
burn
burn up 燒盡;耗盡
burn out 燒壞
burn down 燒毀
burn ~ to the ground 把~燒成平地
better
better off 景況較好
had better 最好還是
for the better 好轉
come
come ture 實現
come to bits 摔碎;碎裂
come to a conclusion 得出結論
come into being 形成;出現
come off 脫落;掉下
come on 過來;加油;跟上
come back 回來;折回;想起來
come in\into 進來
come for sth 來取~
come up 上來
come across 偶然遇見
come through 經歷;實現
come to 蘇醒;達到;共計;復甦;等於
come around\round 來訪;蘇醒;復原
come over 過來
come about 發生
come apart (身體、精神上)崩潰
come from 來自(於);出生(於)
come to nothing 失敗;無結果
to come 未來的;將到來的
come down 下來
come to light 出現;暴露
come out 出版;出來;開花
care
care for 在乎;喜歡
take care 小心
care about 在乎;關心
care to do sth 願意做某事
take care of~ 照顧;保管
with care 仔細地;認真地
call
call at + 地點 訪問某地
call on + 人 拜訪某人
call up 打電話給~;招呼;想起;回憶起;應征
call for 要求;請求;為~而喊出
call in 請來;引入;召集;叫醫生
call back 回電話
call off\away 轉移開(注意力等)
call on\upon sb to do sth 號召某人做某事
give sb a call 打電話給某人
call off 取消;放棄
call out 大聲叫喊
certain
be certain of\abou 對~有把握
be certain to do 有把握做某事
It』s certain that~ 一定會~
make certain 弄清楚
a certain ~ 某個~
chance
take one』s chance 利用機會
by chance 偶然
take a\the chance 碰運氣
chance to do sth 碰巧做某事
charge
charge sb some money for sth 向某人要價多少錢
(be) free of charge 免費
in charge of 負責
in the charge of 被負責
take charge of 負責~
put sth in one』s charge 把~交給某人負責
put the charge on ~ 把~(費用)記在~的賬上
day
by day 日間;白天里
day after day 日復一日地
day and night 日日夜夜
one day 有一天;某日
the day after tomorrow 後天
the day before yesterday 前天
the other day 前幾天
another day 改天
day in\out 天天
die
die by 死於(溺水、上吊等)
die from 死於(外因: 災難、傷害、事故等,也可接疾病名)
die of 死於(內因: 寒冷、飢餓、情緒等,也可接疾病名)
die out 消失;滅亡
die for 為~而死
die away 漸漸消逝;平息
difficulty
have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困難
have difficulty with sth 做某事有困難
without difficulty 毫不費力地
with difficulty 費勁地;困難地
do sth with\without difficulty 做某事有\無困難
in difficulties 處境困難
doubt
in doubt 懷疑
without doubt 毫無疑問
beyond doubt 毫無疑問
hang a doubt 懸而未決
no doubt 無疑問
dress
dress up 給~穿上最好的衣服;給~喬裝打扮
get dressed 穿衣
be dressed in + 衣 穿~
be well dressed 穿著講究
dress sb 給~穿衣
dress oneself 自己穿衣服
end
at the end of 在~的盡頭
to the end of 到~的盡頭
by the end of 在~結束時;到~末為止
end up (with sth) (以~結束;告終)
in the end 最後;終於
make both ends meet 收支平衡
put an end to sth 結束~
at an end 結束;完畢
come to an end 停止;結束
effort
make efforts\an effort to do sth 努力做~
spare no effort 不遺餘力
in a common effort 共同努力
escape
make one』s escape 逃跑;擺脫;逃避
escape from sth 從~逃脫
escape doing sth 逃脫做~
have a narrow escape 九死一生
escape one』s lips 脫口而出
escape one』s memory 忘記
example
for example 舉例說明;例如
set an example to sb = set sb an example 為~而樹立榜樣
follow one』s example 學習某人的榜樣
one example of ~ 一個~的例子
take ~ for example 以~為例
ever
ever since 此後一直
ever so 非常
ever such a\an ~ 一個非常~的
for ever 永遠
ever than 前所未有的
even
even though = even if 即使;縱然
be even (報復、算帳等)兩清
get even 報復;算帳
eye
catch one』s eye 引人注目
cry one』s eyes out 痛哭流涕
in someone』s eyes 在某人眼裡;在某人心目中
keep an eye on 照看;密切關注
see eye to eye 與~看法吻合
set eyes on 看到;見到
turn a blind eye to 裝做沒看見
effect
have an effect on 對~有影響
in effect 實際
put into effect 實行;生效
free
be free to do sth 自由自在做某事
be free of charge 免費
free and easy 自由散漫
set (sb) free 釋放
be free from\of ~ 免受~;無~
be free to ~ 對~免費提供
free from 沒有;離開
free with 大方的;不吝嗇的
for free 免費
in one』s free time 在某人的空閑時間
Free on board (FOB) 離岸價
fact
give in 屈服;讓步;投降
give lessons to 給~上課
give off 發出(蒸汽、光等)
give out 分發;用完;耗盡;筋疲力盡;發出(氣味、日等)
give up (doing) 放棄
good
be good at 擅長於
be good for sb 對某人有好處
be good to sb 對某人好
a good many 很多
do good 做好事
for good 永久地
hand
hand in 繳交
hand out 分發
hand sth to sb 把某物傳遞給某人
hand over 移交
hand down 把~傳下來
hand in hand 手牽手;並進;聯合
hand to hand 短兵相接
shake one』s hand = shake hands with sb 與某人握手
give sb a big hand 幫助某人
by hand 手工;用手
from hand to hand 從一人手中傳到某人手中
in hand 手頭上有
in one』s hand 在某人手裡
on the one hand ,on the other hand 一方面~,另一方面~
at hand = on hand 在手邊;臨近;在附近;即將到來
change hands 易手;轉手
get out of hand 難以控制;撒野
hand on 傳下來;依次傳遞
hand up 舉手
give\have one』s hands full 很忙;手頭工作滿滿的
in good hands 照看得好
lay hands on 得到;找到
off one』s hand 不再負責;脫手
wait on someone hand and foot 盡心伺候
head
hang one』s head (由於羞愧)垂下頭
go to one』s head = turn one』s head 沖昏頭腦;使人過於興奮
keep one』s head 保持鎮定
lose one』s head 感情沖動;失去理智;不知所措
put heads together 商量;交換看法
use one』s head 動腦筋
(be) head for 向~走去
head on 迎頭
heart
learn\know ~ by heart 記住~
at heart 在內心;實質上
lose heart (to sb) (對~)失去信心;歡笑
lose one』s heart to sb 愛上~
heart and soul 全心全意
break one』s heart 使某人傷心
cry one』s heart out 痛哭
have a change of heart 改變看法
have one』s heart in one』s mouth 非常驚訝;害怕
have one』s heart set on 熱衷與
take heart to do sth 鼓起勇氣做某事
with s heavy heart 心情沉重
help
help out 幫助克服困難;幫助從~裡面出來
help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事
help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事
help oneself to 隨便吃、喝等:自取
invite
invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事
invite sb to + 地 邀請某人去~
interest(ed)
be interested in ~ 對~有興趣
a place of interest 名勝
take an interest in ~ 關心;對~有興趣
have an interest in ~ 在~上有興趣
in
be in for sth 即將經受(由指不愉快的事)
in and out 進進出出
have it in for 挾嫌;報復;整人
if
if only 但願;要是~就好了;只要
join
join up 連接起來
join in 參加
join sb in (doing) sth 和某人一起
join the army 參軍
join ~ to ~ 把~連接到~上
job
odd jobs 零活;雜務
be out of a job 失業
make a good job of sth 把某事做好
a good job 幸運事
joke
play a joke on sb 開某人的玩笑
joke with sb about sth 就~與某人開玩笑
have a joke with sb about sth 就~與某人開玩笑
in joke 鬧著玩的
tell a joke 講個笑話
It』s a joke 說著玩的
no joke 不是鬧著玩的
make jokes\a joke about sb\sth 開某人\某事的玩笑
a pratical joke 惡作劇
just
the just man 正直的人
keep
keep on doing sth 繼續做某事;反復做某事
keep doing sth 連續不斷地做某事
keep back 阻止;流下
keep fit 保持健康
keep off 讓開;不接近
keep ~ in mind 記住;想著
keep ~ out (of) ~ 不讓~進入;使~在外
keep up with 跟上
keep up 保持;續
keep one』s promise 履行諾言
kep in touch with sb 與某人保持聯系
keep ~ away from 使~遠離
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
keep at 堅持做
keep down 控制;壓制;放低(聲音)
for keeps 永遠
keep sb at sth 使某人繼續做某事
keep sb in 留下;把(學生)關學
keep sth to oneself 保密
keep up with 跟上
knock
knock at\on 敲(門、窗)
knock down 撞倒
knock into sb 撞到某人身上
knock out of 從~中敲出來
knock sb about 接連打擊;粗暴對待
knock off 下班;收工
knock sb out 把某人打昏過去
know
know sb to be 知道某人是~
know of 知道(間接)
be known for 因~而出名
be known of 為~而熟知
make oneself known (to sb) 自我介紹
look
look at 看;觀看
look after 照料;照顧
look around\round 四處看看
look back 回頭看;回憶
look down on\upon 看不起;輕視
look for 尋找
look forward to (doing) 盼望(做)
look on sb as~ 把某人當作~看待
look out (for sth) 當心;小心
look over 審閱;檢查
look through 翻閱;瀏覽
look up 查詢;向上看
look sb up and down 上下打量某人
take\have a look (at) 看一看
long
long ago 很久以前
long before 很久
before long 不久
no longer = not ~ any longer 不再
as long as 如果;只要
long after 在~後很久
long for 極想得到
long to 極想做
make
be made of 由~製成(成品可見原材料)
be made in 在~製造的
be made from 由~製成(成品不可見原材料)
be made into 被製成~
make use of 利用
make fun of 取笑
make up one』s mind (to do sth) 下決心(做某事)
make a plan for 為~做計劃
make out 弄清楚
make it 成功
make sure = make certain 弄確實
make one』s way to (艱難)行進
make do with 湊合著用
make for 走向;向~前進
make off 逃走;匆忙離去
make up 編造;虛構;調停;和解;打扮;化裝
measure
take measures to do sth 採取措施做某事
make ~ to one』s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做~
measure sth against sb 用~去比身材
measure sb for sth 量體裁衣
next
next door (to) 在隔壁
next year 明年
the next year 第二年
next to nothing 極少;幾乎沒有
next to 在~的旁邊
name
call someone names 謾罵;罵人
make a name for oneself 成名
order
in (good) order 按(正確的)順序
(be) out of order 出了毛病;發生事故
keep order 維持秩序
in order to\that 為了;以便
on order 已經定購的
place an order for sth with sb 向某人定購某物
order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
own
get one』s own back on 報仇;報復
of one』s own 屬於某人自己的
on one』s own 獨自地
own up to 承認錯誤;坦白
pay
pay a visist to 訪問~
pay back 償還(借款等)
pay for sth 付錢;支付;付出代價
pay off 還清(債務)
pay the bill 付帳
pay down 預先支付
put
put away 放好;把~收起來
put up 掛起;舉起;;投宿;安排在~住下
put on 穿;戴上;上演
put off 拖延;推遲;延期
put into 輸入;使進入
put down 記下;平息;把~記下來
put sth down 把某物放下來
put down your hands 把手放下
put out 撲滅;關熄
put across 溝通
put side 放在一邊;留下
put sth right 修理;改正
put up with 容忍;忍受
quarrel
quarrel with sb about sth 與某人為某事而爭吵
have a quarrel with sb over sth 與某人為某事而爭吵
question
put a question\questions to sb 向某人提問
(be) in question 談論中的
(be) out of question 不可能的;辦不到的
remember
remember to do sth 記住要去做某事
remember doing sth 記住曾經做過某事
remember A to B 替A向B問好
remember sth as ~ 把某物作為~來銘記
run
run dry 乾涸
run across = run into 偶然遇見
run after 追捕;跟蹤
run away with sb\sth 帶人私奔\攜物潛逃
run sb down 把某人撞倒
run over (車輛等)輾轉
in the long run 最後;結果;終究
run out (of) 用完;耗盡
run wild 胡鬧;撒野
run off 趕走
run for 競選
run in 拜訪
run at 突然襲擊
run into 跑進;撞倒
set
set up 建立;創立;豎立
set sail 啟航
set out for ~ 出發到~
set off for ~ 出發到~
a set of 一套
be set in~ 以~為背景
set the table 擺餐具
set about doing sth 動手做某事
set a bone 接骨
serve
serve (sb) as sth 充當~
serve sb with sth 端上飯菜
be at one』s service 隨時幫助某人
service first 服務第一
Servive the People 服務人民
serve the army 在軍隊服役
take
take care 小心
take care of ~ 照顧~
take up 占據
take in 吸收
take sth out of ~ 把某物從~中取出
take off 脫掉;起飛
take it easy 小心
take along 隨身攜帶
take one』s time 慢慢來
take away 拿走
take trouble to do sth 不辭辛勞做某事
take down\out 記下;取下;取出
take food\medicine 吃食物\葯
take sides (in) 站在~一邊
take sb back to 使某人回憶起
take sth as one』s own 把~占為己有
take afte (相貌)像
take sth apart 拆卸
take sth for 錯認為;以為
take sth on 接受;答應
take sth over 接手:接管
take to sth 開始;染上;委身於
take to someone 開始愛上某人
take a road\path 走路
time
from time to time 間或;時常
time and time again 多次;不斷地
at a time 一次;每次
at one time 以前;曾經
for the time being 暫時
in time 及時
on time 准時
in no time 立即
in good time 及時
tell the time 會看鍾表
kill time 消磨時間
at the same time 同時
have a good time 完得很高興;過得愉快
at times 有時
in modern times 現代;近代
in course of time 最後
serve the time 隨波逐流
keep time (鍾表)走得准
use(d)
go out of use 廢棄;不再被使用
have the use of 有權使用
(be) of no use 沒用;無效
use up 用完;耗盡
It is no use doing sth 做某事沒有用
be used to do sth 被用來做某事
be used for sth 被用於~
be\get used to doing sth 習慣做某事
used to do sth 過去總是做某事
be used as ~ 被當作~來使用
up
do up 扣(紐扣);收拾;打扮
up and down 上上下下
view
come into view 望得見;進入視野
in view 在看得見的地方
on view 展覽著; 上映中
in view of 鑒於;考慮到;由於
in one』s view 就某人的看法
voice
at the top of one』s voice 高聲地(喊叫);使勁地(喊叫)
in a low voice 低聲地
word
get in a word 插話
have a word with sb 和某人說句話
have words with sb 與某人發生口角
in a word 總而言之
in another word = in other words 換句話說
keep one』s word = be as good as one』s word =be ture to one』s word 信守諾言
will not hear a word against 不允許某人說某人(某事)的壞話
take someone at his word 相信某人的話;聽信某人
way
in the way 擋道
in a (big\small) way (大\小)規模
on the way 在半路上
on one』s way to 往~去的路上
by the way 順便說
way of life 生活方式
feel one』s way 摸索著前進
find one』s way 設法到達
force one』s way in 破門而入;闖入
give way 屈服;退讓;坍塌;倒塌;讓路;讓開
go a long way 大有作用
a good way 很遠;頗有一段路
lead\show the way to 帶路;引路
lose one』s way 迷路;迷失
the wrong way round 方向不對地
in the way of 以~方法
work
at work 在工作
(be)out of work 失業
work hard at 努力學習
work out 算出;解決
get to work 開始工作
will
good\ill will 善意\惡意
of one』s own free will 出於自願;心甘情願
year
all the year round 一年到頭
year in year out 年復一年;始終不斷地
year by year 一年又一年
year after year 年復一年
youth
in one』s youth 在某人青年時代
Laziness in youth spells regret in old age. 少壯不努力,老大徒傷悲.