㈠ 初中英語有哪些介詞
⑴ 時間或地點介詞in、on、at的用法區別：表示時間時, in表示在一段時間里(在將來時句子中則表示在一段時間之後), on表示在具體的某一天或者某天的上下午等, at表示在某個時刻或者瞬間；表示地點時, in表示在某個范圍之內, on表示在某個平面上或與一個面相接觸,at則表示在某個具體的場所或地點。如：He was born on the morning of May 10th.(他出生於五月十日的早晨)/ I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning.(我通常在早上的七點鍾起床) / His glasses are right on his nose.(他的眼鏡就架在他的鼻子上)/ He is at the cinema at the moment.(此刻他正在電影院)
⑵ after與in表示時間的用法區別：「after+(具體時刻/從句)」表示「在…時刻之後」常用於一般時態；「in+(一段時間)」表示「在(多久) 之後」,常用於將來時態。如：He said that he would be here after 6：00.(他說他六點鍾之後會來這兒)/ My father is coming back from England in about a month.(我父親大約一個月以後從英國回來)
⑶ since與for表示時間的用法區別：「since+(具體時刻/that-從句)」表示「自從…起一直到現在」,「for +(一段斶間)」表示「總共有…之久」,都常用於完成時態；如：Uncle Li has worked in this factory since 1970.(李叔叔自從1970年起就在這家工廠工作了)/ Uncle Li has worked in this factory for over 30 years. (李叔叔在這家工廠已經工作了30多年)
⑷ by、in與with表示方式的用法區別：都可以表示「工具、手段」,但是by主要表示「乘坐」某個交通工具或「以……方式」,在被動句中可以表示動作的執行者；in表示「使用」某種語言/文字,with表示「使用」某個具體的工具、手段。如：We see with our eyes and walk with our feet.(我們用眼睛看東西,用雙腳走路)/ Please write that article(文章) in English.(請你用英語寫那篇文章)/ Let』s go to the zoo by taxi.(我們打的去動物園吧。)/ It was written by Lao She.(那是老舍寫的)
⑸ about與on的用法區別：都可以表示「有關…」,但是about的意義比較廣,而on主要表示「有關…(專題/課程)」。如：Tom is going to give a talk on the history of America.(湯姆要作一個美國歷史的報告)/ They are very excited talking about the coming field trip.(他們興致勃勃地談論著即將來到的野外旅遊)
⑹ through與across、over的用法區別： through指「穿過…(門洞/人群/樹林)」； across和over可以指「跨越…(街道/河流)」,可互換,但是表示「翻過…」時只能用over. 如：Just then a rat (鼠)ran across the road.(就在那時一隻老鼠跑過路面)/ There is a bridge across/over the river.(河上有座橋)/ They climbed over the mountain and arrived there ahead of time.(他們翻過大山提前到達了那裡)/ The visitors went through a big gate into another park.(參觀者們穿過一個大門來到另一個公園)
(7)as與like的區別：兩個詞都表示「像……」,但是as譯為「作為……」,表示的是職業、職務、作用等事實,而like譯為「像……一樣 」,表示外表,不是事實。如：Let me speak to you as a father.(我以父親的身份和你講話。)(說話者是聽者的父親) / Let me speak to you like a father.(讓我像一位父親一樣和你講話)(說話者不是聽者的父親)
(8)at the end of、by the end of、to the end、in the end的用法區別：at the end of…既可以表示時間也可以表示地點,譯為「在…末；在…盡頭」,常與過去時連用；by the end of…只能表示時間,譯為「在…前；到…為止」,常用於過去完成時； in the end與at last基本等義,表示「終於、最後」,通常用於過去時；to the end譯為「到…的終點為止」,前面往往有表示運動或連續性的動詞。如：By the end of last term we had learned 16 units of Book III.(到上學期期末我們已經學習了第三冊16個單元)/ At the end of the road you can find a big white house with brown windows.(在路的盡頭你能找到一幢有棕色窗戶的白房子)/ They left for Beijing at the end of last week.(上周末他們動身去了北京)/ In the end he succeeded in the final exams.(他最終在期末考試中考及格了)/ We should go on with the work to the end.(我們應該把工作干到底)/ Follow this road to the end and you will see a post office.(沿這條路走到底就能看見一家郵電局)
(9)for a moment、for the moment、in a moment、at the moment的區別：for a moment「一會兒、片刻」(=for a while),常與持續性動詞連用；for the moment「暫時、目前」,常用於現在時；in a moment「一會兒、立即、馬上」(=soon; in a few minutes),一般用於將來時；at the moment「此刻,眼下」(=now),用於現在進行時。如：Please wait for a moment.(請稍等)/ Let』s leave things as they are for the moment.(暫時就維持現狀吧！) / I』ll come back in a moment.(我過會兒回來)/ I am very busy at the moment.(眼下我很忙)
(10)but的問題：用介詞but引出另一個動詞時,要注意：如果前面有do,後面就用原形動詞,前面沒有do時,後面的動詞要加to。如：I could do nothing but wait.(我什麼也做不了只能等) / They had no choice(選擇) but to fight.(他們沒有選擇只有戰斗)
(11)in front of 與in the front of： in front of「在…的前面」, 與in the front of「在…的前部」。如：A car was parking in front of the hall.(大廳跟前停著一輛汽車)/ In the front of the hall stood a big desk.(大廳前部立著一個大講台)
(12)except (for)與besides的區別：except「除了」,表示排除掉某人物,即不包含；而besides「除了」則表示包含,即「不僅……又……」。如：Everyone went to the Palace Museum except Tom.(除了Tom,大家都去了故宮博物院)(Tom沒有去故宮)/ Besides Chinese he also studied many other subjects.(除了漢語之外,他還學其他許多功課)(「漢語」也是他學的功課之一)
other than 除了......之外...... There 're nobody here other than me 與.....不同..... 與.....不同方式.....we can't get there other than by swimming.
Apart from : with the exception of ...; besides... Apart form a few scratches, the car was undamaged.
㈡ 初中英語動詞、介詞的用法及其固定搭配；初中英語的常用語法
初中英語動詞的固定用法和搭配
1. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人去做某事
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
2. asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事/被邀請去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.
3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions.
4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night.
5. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes.
6. be amazed to do sth. 對做某事感到驚訝 He was amazed to meet the girl there.
be amazed at sth. 對某事感到驚訝 they were amazed at the news
7. be busy doing/with sth. 忙於做某事 (常考) e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那時候我正忙於清洗我的車子。 I am busy with my work.
8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移動詞用進行時態時表將來) the bus is coming/the dog is dying.
9. be excited to do sth. 對做……感到興奮 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. be excited at sth. Lily was excited at his words. be excited about doing sth. he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.
10. be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事 Sam is frightened to ride a horse.
11. be glad/happy to do sth. 高興去做某事 she is happy to clean the
blackboard with me. be pleased to do sth. 高興做某事 she was pleased to help the old man yesterday be pleased with sth. 對某事感到高興/滿意 the teacher was pleased with my answer.
12. be interested in sth./doing sth. 對某事感興趣/對做某事感興趣 she is interested in swimming in the river. My brother is interested in Chinese.
13. be/get ready for/to do sth. Be ready for sth. 為某事做好了准備 We are ready for the exam. Be ready to do sth. 為做某事做好了准備We are ready to have a birthday party for her. get ready for sth.為某事在做准備 We are getting ready for the exam.
get ready for sth. 為做某事而做准備
13. be sorry to do sth. 對做某事感到抱歉
14. be surprised to do sth. 對做某事感到驚奇 be surprised at sth. 對某事感到驚奇
15. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 (worth 後接動詞-ing形式，常考)
16. begin to do sth. begin/start to do/doing sth.
17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth. 有能力購買(供)……
18. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth.
19. can』t wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事
20. decide to do sth. 決定去做某事 make up one』s mind to do sth. 下決心去做某事 (常考) make a decision to do sth. 對做某事作出決定
21. deserve to do sth. 值得/應該做……
22. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人去做某事
23. enjoy doing sth. 樂意去做某事
24. expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望去做某事
25. fail to do sth. 做某事失敗 succeed doing sth. 成功做了某事
26. finish doing sth. 做完某事(後接動詞-ing形式) (常考)
27. follow sb to do sth. 跟隨某人去做某事
28. get sb. to do sth. make sb. do sth. let sb. do sth.
29. get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一個做某事的機會
30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./ sth. to sb. buy/get/bring sb. sth. / sth. for sb.
31. go on to do sth. 繼續做事(常考) go on doing sth. 繼續做事(常考)
32. hate to do/doing sth. 討厭/不喜歡做某事
33. have fun doing sth.
34. have problems doing sth. 做某事遇到困難
35. have sb. do sth. have sth. done have sth. to do 有事要做
36. hear sb. do sth. 聽到某人做某事(後接動詞原形，常考) hear sb. doing sth. 聽到某人正在做某事(常見)
37. help to do sth. 幫忙做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事
38. hope/wish to do sth. 希望做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
39. I t seems that 這像是……（後接從句） seem to do sth. seem +adj.
40. It』s + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.
It』s + adj. +(of sb.) to do sth e.g: It』s glad for him to hear the news.
41. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花費某人多長時間做某事(常考)
42. pay …for… cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth.
43. It』s best for sb to do sth.. 對某人來說做某事是最好的
had better do sth. 最好做某事 (注意had沒有時態和人稱的變化，better後接動詞原形)
44. It』s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的時候了
45. keep (on)doing sth. 堅持做某事(常考) keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人做某事(常考)
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(常考) keep sb./ sth. +adj. keep the book for 2 days 借這本書兩天(不要用borrow或lend)
46. learn to do sth. 學做某事 learn sth. from sb. 向某人學習
47. like to do/doing sth. 喜歡做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事
48. need to do sth. need doing sth./to be done need sth . needn』t do sth.
49. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧願……而不願……(常考)
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜歡做……勝過做……
e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起購物來，我更愛讀書。
50. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做……
51. remember/forget to do sth. 記得/忘記做某事 remember/forget doing sth. 記得/忘記做過某事
52. see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事 (結果)
see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事(正在進行中)
be seen to do sth. 做某事被看見
53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的東西 (詞不定式放在something等後修飾這些詞)
e.g: I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的東西。
54. spend some time (in)doing sth. /on sth. 花費時間做某事(注意動詞要用ing形式)(常考)
spend some money on sth./ doing sth. 買……花了多少錢
55. Sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do. 做好某事很難/容易
56. stop to do sth. 停下來去某事(兩件事) (常考)
stop doing sth. 停止做某事(一件事) (常考)
stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(常考)
57. take turns to do sth. 輪流做……
58. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人去(不要)做某事 be told to do sth. 被告知不要做某事
59. There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 對某人來說沒必要做某事
60. There is no time (for sb.) to do sth.
have no time to do sth. 沒時間做某事
61. too…(for sb.) to …太……以致不能……
so… that… not… enough to do
e.g: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上學。
62. try/do one』s best to do sth. 盡力去做某事 try to do sth. 試著(圖)做某事
63. used to do sth. 過去常做某事( used to be + adj./ a +n)
e.g: Mr. wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生過去是一位工人。 I used to live in the country. 過去我住在農村
64. want/would like to do sth. 想做…… want/would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做……
feel like doing sth. 喜愛做某事(注意like後接動詞ing形式
65. warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事
66. Why don』t you do sth.? Why not do sth ?
表示建議的句型還有：What How about……? (如果是動詞，要用ing形式) Shall we……?
67. Would you like (sb.) to do sth.? Yes, I』d love to.
68. Would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做某事嗎？
69. Would you please (not) do sth. 你可不可以不做……？
70. finish doing sth. enjoy doing sth. practise doing sth. be good at doing sth. be good at doing sth. thank you f
or doing sth. stop doing sth. be good at doing sth. give up doing sth mind doing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sth be busy doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doing sth hate
doing sth like doing sth do well in doing sth be afraid of doing sth be interested in doing sth make a contribution to sth/doing sth
71. 非延續性動詞(終止性動詞)
1) buy---have(has)had 2) borrow---have(has)kept 3)
leave---have(has)been away
4) go ---have(has)been away/in… 5) come ---have(has)here/in…
6) die ---have(has)been dead 7) join---have(has)been a member of/in…
8) begin---have(has)on 9) stop---have(has)been over
例如: 他的狗死了3天了.: His dog has been dead for three days. It is three days since his dog died. His dog died three days ago.
72. 感官動詞:(主動語態不帶to)1.hear/see/watch sb do sth 或 2.
hear/see/watch sb doing sth
1)We often hear him sing the song.
2)I saw him swimming in the river just now.
被動語態帶to:
He is often heard to sing the song.
役使動詞: (主動語態不帶to) make/let sb do sth.
His father often makes him do this and that.
被動語態帶to:
He is often made to do this and that by his father.
㈢ 英語初中所有介詞的用法。。。
adj後一般用動詞不定式 to+v.原
㈣ 初中英語介詞用法
初中英語介詞用法口訣
上午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、點與分。
年、月、年月、季節、周，陽光、燈、影、衣、冒in。
將來時態in...以後，小處at大處in。
有形with無形by，語言、單位、材料in。
特徵、方面與方式，心情成語慣用in。
介詞at和to表方向，攻擊、位置、惡、善分。
日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，
收音、農場、值日on，關於、基礎、靠、著論。
著、罷、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。
特定時日和"一……就"，on後常接動名詞。
年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。
步行、驢、馬、玩笑on，cab，carriage則用in。
at山腳、門口、在當前，速、溫、日落、價、核心。
工具、和、同隨with，具有、獨立、就、原因。
就……來說賓譯主，對、有、方狀、表細分。
海、陸、空、車、偶、被by，單數、人類know to man。
this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。
接年、月、季、星期、周，介詞省略已習慣。
over、under正上下，above、below則不然，
若與數量詞連用，混合使用亦無關。'
beyond超出、無、不能，against靠著，對與反。
besides，except分內外，among之內along沿。
同類比較except，加for異類記心間。
原狀because of,、 owing to、 e to表語形容詞
under後接修、建中，of、from物、化分。
before、after表一點, ago、later表一段。
before能接完成時，ago過去極有限。
since以來ring間，since時態多變換。
與之相比beside，除了last but one。
復不定for、找、價、原，對、給、段、去、為、作、贊。
快到、對、向towards，工、學、軍、城、北、上、南。
but for否定用虛擬，復合介詞待後言。
ing型由於鑒，除了除外與包合。
之後、關於、在......方面，有關介詞須記全。
in內to外表位置，山、水、國界to在前。
㈤ 求初中英語的各種語法還有介詞,名詞，形容詞····的意思
這些都是單詞的詞性，在查字典的時候單詞下面都會有標著的。
副詞（adv）：標志是「。。得」、「。。地」
例如：高興地走開了
go
away
happily
這里的「happily
高興地」就是副詞
形容詞（adj）：標志是「。。的」
例如：漂亮的女孩
pretty
girl
這里的「pretty
漂亮的」
就是形容詞
冠詞（art）：冠詞分為不定冠詞"a，an"、定冠詞"the"和零冠詞"(/)"三種，零冠詞指的是不用冠詞的情況。
不定冠詞表示泛指、類指，定冠詞表示特指、專指、類指，零冠詞表示泛指人或事物、類指。a、an，僅用在單數可數名詞前來表示「一」的意義，但不強調數目概念，只表示名詞為不特定者。定冠詞the，表示名詞的特定者，表示「這」·「那」·「這些」·「那些」，用在可數名詞單數、復數，不可數名詞前均可。(/)則表示名詞化的其他詞或專有名詞，因此單數復數均可。
例如：
a
dog
一條狗
an
elephant
一頭象
the
boy(s)
那個(些)男孩
名詞（n）：所有表示人或物的詞語都是名詞。例如：apple
蘋果、desk
桌子、water
水、mother
母親、day
天等等。
介詞（prep）：介詞也有不少，有表方位的，有表時間的、表目的、表原因的，還有表被動的等等，很多很多，常見的介詞at、in、on、under、by、from、to、with等。
例如：
at
home
在家、
from
two
to
ten
從兩點到十點、go
with
my
mother
和母親一起去
by
train
坐火車
my
bike
is
repaired
by
him.
這些都是些介詞的用法。
㈥ 初中英語里的介詞有哪些及其用法
英語中介詞prep是非常重要的一類
常見的介詞有：about for of off like......
他們的主要的具體用法如下:
1介詞+名詞
2介詞+doing
3介詞+時間
㈦ 關於初中英語 介詞的全部用法 注意是初中的
The best I can do.
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介詞(preposition)：也叫前置詞。在英語里，它的搭配能力最強。但不能單獨做句子成分需和名詞或代詞（或相當於名詞的其他詞類、短語及從句）構成介詞短語，才能在句中充當成分。
介詞的種類：
（1）簡單介詞：about, across, after, against, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beside, but, by, down, ring, for, from, in, of, on, over, near, round, since, to, under, up, with等等。
（2）合成介詞：inside, into, outside, throughout, upon, without, within
（3）短語介詞：according to, along with, apart from, because of, in front of, in spite of, instead of, owing to, up to, with reguard to
（4）分詞介詞：considering, reguarding, including, concerning
介詞短語：
構成 例句 介詞+名詞 We go to school from Monday to Saturday. 介詞+代詞 Could you look for it instead of me? 介詞+動名詞 He insisted on staying home. 介詞+連接代/副詞 I was thinking of how we could get there. 介詞+不定式/從句 He gives us some advice on how to finish it.
介詞的用法：
一、介詞to的常見用法
1.動詞+to
a)動詞+ to
adjust to適應,
attend to處理；照料,
agree to贊同,
amount to加起來達…，
belong to屬於,
come to達到,
drink to為…乾杯，
get to到達,
happen to發生在某人身上,
hold to緊握,
lead to通向,
listen to聽,
occur to想起,
object to反對,
point to指向,
respond to回答,
refer to參考；指的是…；涉及,
reply to回答,
see to負責,
stick to堅持,
turn to求助,
write to給某人寫信。
b)動詞(+sth.)+to+sb.
announce to通知某人, describe to向某人描述, explain to向某人解釋, express to對某人表達, mention to提及, nod to向某人點頭, report to報告, say to告知, shout to對某人大叫, suggest to對某人提建議,speak to與某人交談, talk to跟某人談話, whisper to和某人低聲耳語。
c)動詞+sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb.
add to增加, compare to比作, carry to運送至, devote to致力於,introce to介紹給, invite to邀請參加, join to連接到, leave to委託給,rece to下降至, sentence to判處, take to帶到。
2. be +形容詞/過去分詞+ to
be alive to覺察；曉得,
be attentive to注意；留心,
be awake to知曉,
be blind to缺乏眼光,
be close to緊挨著,
be common to對某人來說很普通,
be contrary to違反；反對,
be devoted to致力,
be deaf to不願意聽,
be equal to有…的力量,
be exposed to暴露；遭受,
be fair to對…公平,
be familiar to對某人來說熟悉,
be grateful to對某人心存感激,
be good to對…有好處,
be harmful to對…有危害,
be important to對…重要,
be kind to友好對待,
be known to周知於,
be married to嫁給,
be moved to轉移到,
be near to靠近,
be necessary to對…有必要,
be opposite to在對面,
be opposed to反對,
be pleasant to合某人之意,
be proper to專屬,
be polite to禮貌待人,
be rude to粗暴對待,
be relative to與…有關,
be strange to不習慣,
be similar to類似,
be suitable to適合,
be true to忠實,
be thankful to感激,
be useful to對…有用,
be used to習慣。
3.to+名詞構成的片語
to a degree在某種程度上, to date到現在為止,to one』s feet跳起來，to one』s mind照…看來, to one』s surprise使…吃驚,to one』s taste符合胃口, to oneself獨自享用, to order定做,to the letter不折不扣地, to the point中肯地
二、at的常見用法 at構成的片語比較多，要細心區分。
1.動詞+ at
arrive at抵達,call at訪問某地, catch at(it)當場抓住, come at攻擊, fire at向…開火,glance at瞟一眼, glare at怒目而視, grieve at憂傷，knock at敲,laugh at嘲笑, look at看一眼, pull at拉扯, rejoice at對…高興，smile at向某人微笑, shoot at朝…射擊, stare at怒目而視,thrust at刺向, tear at撕, tremble at顫抖，wonder at吃驚，work at工作。
2. be +形容詞/過去分詞+ at
be angry at惱怒於, be alarmed at對…保持警覺,be astonished at對…吃驚, be bad at不擅長, be clever at對某事很靈巧,be delighted at高興，be disgusted at厭惡, be disappointed at對…失望，be good at擅長, be impatient at對…不夠耐心, be mad at狂熱於,be pleased at對…感到高興, be present at出席, be satisfied at滿意,be surprised at吃驚, be shocked at對…非常震驚，be terrified at受到…的恐嚇,be quick at對…很機敏。
3.at+名詞構成的片語
at a distance在一定距離，at a loss不知所措， at a time一次，at all一點也不，at any cost不惜一切代價，at best最好也只是，at first起初，at hand手頭，at heart在內心裡，at home在家；無拘束，at last最後，at least至少，at most最多，at once馬上，at present目前。
三、介詞on的常見用法
on的用法比較重要，本文介紹它的一些常見用法：
1.動詞+on
a)動詞+ on要認真區分下面一些片語
act on對…有作用, bring on促使；導致, call on拜訪某人,count on依賴, carry on執行,depend on取決, feed on以…為生,figure on料想；推斷, go on繼續,have on穿著, insist on堅持,keep on繼續, lean on依賴, live on以…為生, pull on迅速穿上,put on穿上, switch on接通（電源）, take to喜歡；養成；輕易學會，turn on接通（電源）, work on操作, wait on侍候。
b)動詞+sb.(sth.)+ on +sb.(sth.)
base on以…為基礎, congratulate on恭賀, fix on固定, have mercy on憐憫,have pity on憐惜, keep watch on監視, spend on把時間、精力花在某方面。
2.be+形容詞+on的片語
be dependent on依賴, be hard on對某人苛刻,be impressed on對…印象深刻, be keen on渴望, be strict on對…嚴格。
3.on+名詞構成的片語
on board乘（車,飛機）,on call聽候召喚, on ty值班, on earth到底, on fire著火, on foot步行，on guard在崗，on hire僱用，on holiday度假
四、介詞in的常見用法
1.動詞+in
a)動詞+ in
believe in信任, break in碎成，bring in引起；產生；帶來, call in下令收回, fill in填充,get in收獲, hand in上繳, involve in涉及, lie in在於, result in導致, share in共享,succeed in成功, take in捲起；訂閱, turn in歸還當局。
b)動詞+sb./time/money+ in
help sb. in幫助某人做某事, spare time/money in勻出時間或錢做某事,spend time/money in花時間或錢做某事,waste time/money in浪費時間或錢做某事。
2. be +形容詞+ in
be active in活躍於,be absorbed in專心致志, be busy in忙碌, be born in出生於,be concerned in牽涉, be clothed in穿著, be disappointed in對…失望,be diligent in勤於, be experienced in在…有經驗, be employed in任職於,be engaged in忙碌, be expert in某方面的專家, be excellent in在…優秀,be interested in對…有興趣, be lacking in缺乏, be rich in富有,be slow in遲緩, be successful in在某方面成功, be skilled in精於,be strict in嚴於, be weak in弱於。
3. in +名詞
in advance提前,in all總共，in balance總而言之，in bed卧床，in body親自，in brief簡明扼要，in case萬一, in charge主管，in danger有危險, in debt負債, in despair失望,in force大量地；有效，in full全部地, in flower開花,in general一般說來,in itself本身, in love戀愛, in order井然有序, in person親自,in public公開地, in progress有進展, in practice從實踐上看, in rags穿著破衣,in research探索, in return作為報答,in ruins一片廢墟,in short總之,in theory從理論上看, in trouble有麻煩, in tears眼淚汪汪,in time及時, in turn按順序, in vain白白地，in view看得見。
五、介詞from的常見用法
from的用法可不能小瞧，你不一定知道下面這些片語意義。
1.動詞+from
a)動詞+ from
come from來自,date from追溯, depart from違背, die from死於, escape from逃出,fall from自…跌落, hang from垂掛, hear from收到來信,learn from向某人學習, return from自某地返回，rise from自…冒出, result from起因於, suffer from忍受。
b)動詞+ sth./sb. +from + sth./ sb. /a place
borrow from向…借, choose from選自, excuse from免除, keep from阻止做,prevent from不準做, protect from不受…之害, receive from收到,remove from移動；除去, save from保全；拯救, separate from分離開來,stop from阻止。
2. be +形容詞+ from
be absent from缺席,be different from與眾不同, be far from更不用說, be hidden from躲避,be made from用…製成, be tired from因…而疲倦。
3.from…to…
from bad to worse每況愈下，from beginning to end自始至終，from cover to cover從頭到尾，from China to Peru到處，from day to day一天一天地，from door to door挨家挨戶，from end to end從頭至尾，from first to last自始至終，from hand to mouth勉強糊家，from head to foot從頭到腳，from mouth to mouth廣泛流傳，from sun to sun從日出到日落，from start to finish從頭開始，from top to toe從頭到腳，from time to time不時地，from top to bottom徹底地。
六、介詞for的常見用法
1.動詞+for
a）動詞+for
account for解釋；說明, answer for對…負責,apply for申請；請求,apologize for為…而道歉, beg for請求, call for要求,care for在意, enter for報名參加, fight for為…而戰, hope for希望,inquire for查詢；求見, leave for離開某地到另一地, look for尋找, long for盼望,mistake for誤認為, plan for計劃做某事, prepare for為…作準備,provide for為…提供, reach for伸手去拿, run for競選, stand for象徵,search for搜尋, send for派人去請, speak for陳述意見、願望, take for當作, wish for希望, wait for等待。
b)動詞+sb.+ for +sth.
ask for要求得到,blame for因…責備, excuse for寬恕, forgive for諒解, pardon for原諒,pay for花錢買, praise for稱贊, punish for對…進行懲罰,push for催逼，reward for酬謝, thank for對…表示謝意。
2. be +形容詞+for
be anxious for急於做, be eager for渴望, be bad for有害於,be convenient for便於, be good for利於, be famous for以…出名,be fit for適合於, be grateful for對…心存感激, be impatient for對…不耐煩,be late for遲到, be necessary for有必要, be ready for作好准備,be sorry for為…而後悔, be responsible for對…負責,be suitable for適合於, be unfit for不適合, be useful for對…有作用。
3.for+名詞構成的片語
for all盡管，for a song非常便宜地，for certain確切地，for company陪著，for ever永遠，for example例如，for fear以免，for fair肯定地，for free免費，for fun為了好玩，for good永遠，for instance比方，for luck祝福，for life終身，for long長久，for nothing白白地，for once有生第一次，for oneself替自己，for pleasure為了消遣，for reason因為…理由，for sale供出售，for shame真不害臊，for short簡稱，for sport好玩，for sure確切地。
4.動詞+副詞/名詞+for構成的短語
be in for將遇到，make up for彌補，go in for從事，look out for提防，take sth. for granted把…當作理所當然,have an ear for音感好,have a gift for有某方面的天賦。
介詞口訣：
介詞的用法
早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、點與分。
年、月、年月、季節、周，陽光、燈、影、衣、冒in。
將來時態in...以後，小處at大處in。
有形with無形by，語言、單位、材料in。
特徵、方面與方式，心情成語慣用in。
介詞at和to表方向，攻擊、位置、惡、善分。
日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，
收音、農場、值日on，關於、基礎、靠、著論。
著、罷、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。
特定時日和「一……就」，on後常接動名詞。
年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。
步行、驢、馬、玩笑on，cab，carriage則用in。
at山腳、門口、在當前，速、溫、日落、價、核心。
工具、和、同隨with，具有、獨立、就、原因。
就……來說賓譯主，對、有、方狀、表細分。
海、陸、空、車、偶、被by，單數、人類know to man。
this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。
接年、月、季、星期、周，介詞省略已習慣。
over、under正上下，above、below則不然，
若與數量詞連用，混合使用亦無關。『
beyond超出、無、不能，against靠著，對與反。
besides，except分內外，among之內along沿。
同類比較except，加for異類記心間。
原狀because of,、 owing to、 e to表語形容詞
under後接修、建中，of、from物、化分。
before、after表一點, ago、later表一段。
before能接完成時，ago過去極有限。
since以來ring間，since時態多變換。
與之相比beside，除了last but one。
復不定for、找、價、原，對、給、段、去、為、作、贊。
快到、對、向towards，工、學、軍、城、北、上、南。
but for否定用虛擬，復合介詞待後言。
ing型由於鑒，除了除外與包合。
之後、關於、在......方面，有關介詞須記全。
in內to外表位置，山、水、國界to在前。
㈧ 初中英語里所有介詞的用法
The best I can do.
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介詞(preposition)：也叫前置詞。在英語里，它的搭配能力最強。但不能單獨做句子成分需和名詞或代詞（或相當於名詞的其他詞類、短語及從句）構成介詞短語，才能在句中充當成分。
介詞的種類：
（1）簡單介詞：about, across, after, against, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beside, but, by, down, ring, for, from, in, of, on, over, near, round, since, to, under, up, with等等。
（2）合成介詞：inside, into, outside, throughout, upon, without, within
（3）短語介詞：according to, along with, apart from, because of, in front of, in spite of, instead of, owing to, up to, with reguard to
（4）分詞介詞：considering, reguarding, including, concerning
介詞短語：
構成 例句 介詞+名詞 We go to school from Monday to Saturday. 介詞+代詞 Could you look for it instead of me? 介詞+動名詞 He insisted on staying home. 介詞+連接代/副詞 I was thinking of how we could get there. 介詞+不定式/從句 He gives us some advice on how to finish it.
介詞的用法：
一、介詞to的常見用法
1.動詞+to
a)動詞+ to
adjust to適應,
attend to處理；照料,
agree to贊同,
amount to加起來達…，
belong to屬於,
come to達到,
drink to為…乾杯，
get to到達,
happen to發生在某人身上,
hold to緊握,
lead to通向,
listen to聽,
occur to想起,
object to反對,
point to指向,
respond to回答,
refer to參考；指的是…；涉及,
reply to回答,
see to負責,
stick to堅持,
turn to求助,
write to給某人寫信。
b)動詞(+sth.)+to+sb.
announce to通知某人, describe to向某人描述, explain to向某人解釋, express to對某人表達, mention to提及, nod to向某人點頭, report to報告, say to告知, shout to對某人大叫, suggest to對某人提建議,speak to與某人交談, talk to跟某人談話, whisper to和某人低聲耳語。
c)動詞+sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb.
add to增加, compare to比作, carry to運送至, devote to致力於,introce to介紹給, invite to邀請參加, join to連接到, leave to委託給,rece to下降至, sentence to判處, take to帶到。
2. be +形容詞/過去分詞+ to
be alive to覺察；曉得,
be attentive to注意；留心,
be awake to知曉,
be blind to缺乏眼光,
be close to緊挨著,
be common to對某人來說很普通,
be contrary to違反；反對,
be devoted to致力,
be deaf to不願意聽,
be equal to有…的力量,
be exposed to暴露；遭受,
be fair to對…公平,
be familiar to對某人來說熟悉,
be grateful to對某人心存感激,
be good to對…有好處,
be harmful to對…有危害,
be important to對…重要,
be kind to友好對待,
be known to周知於,
be married to嫁給,
be moved to轉移到,
be near to靠近,
be necessary to對…有必要,
be opposite to在對面,
be opposed to反對,
be pleasant to合某人之意,
be proper to專屬,
be polite to禮貌待人,
be rude to粗暴對待,
be relative to與…有關,
be strange to不習慣,
be similar to類似,
be suitable to適合,
be true to忠實,
be thankful to感激,
be useful to對…有用,
be used to習慣。
3.to+名詞構成的片語
to a degree在某種程度上, to date到現在為止,to one』s feet跳起來，to one』s mind照…看來, to one』s surprise使…吃驚,to one』s taste符合胃口, to oneself獨自享用, to order定做,to the letter不折不扣地, to the point中肯地
二、at的常見用法 at構成的片語比較多，要細心區分。
1.動詞+ at
arrive at抵達,call at訪問某地, catch at(it)當場抓住, come at攻擊, fire at向…開火,glance at瞟一眼, glare at怒目而視, grieve at憂傷，knock at敲,laugh at嘲笑, look at看一眼, pull at拉扯, rejoice at對…高興，smile at向某人微笑, shoot at朝…射擊, stare at怒目而視,thrust at刺向, tear at撕, tremble at顫抖，wonder at吃驚，work at工作。
2. be +形容詞/過去分詞+ at
be angry at惱怒於, be alarmed at對…保持警覺,be astonished at對…吃驚, be bad at不擅長, be clever at對某事很靈巧,be delighted at高興，be disgusted at厭惡, be disappointed at對…失望，be good at擅長, be impatient at對…不夠耐心, be mad at狂熱於,be pleased at對…感到高興, be present at出席, be satisfied at滿意,be surprised at吃驚, be shocked at對…非常震驚，be terrified at受到…的恐嚇,be quick at對…很機敏。
3.at+名詞構成的片語
at a distance在一定距離，at a loss不知所措， at a time一次，at all一點也不，at any cost不惜一切代價，at best最好也只是，at first起初，at hand手頭，at heart在內心裡，at home在家；無拘束，at last最後，at least至少，at most最多，at once馬上，at present目前。
三、介詞on的常見用法
on的用法比較重要，本文介紹它的一些常見用法：
1.動詞+on
a)動詞+ on要認真區分下面一些片語
act on對…有作用, bring on促使；導致, call on拜訪某人,count on依賴, carry on執行,depend on取決, feed on以…為生,figure on料想；推斷, go on繼續,have on穿著, insist on堅持,keep on繼續, lean on依賴, live on以…為生, pull on迅速穿上,put on穿上, switch on接通（電源）, take to喜歡；養成；輕易學會，turn on接通（電源）, work on操作, wait on侍候。
b)動詞+sb.(sth.)+ on +sb.(sth.)
base on以…為基礎, congratulate on恭賀, fix on固定, have mercy on憐憫,have pity on憐惜, keep watch on監視, spend on把時間、精力花在某方面。
2.be+形容詞+on的片語
be dependent on依賴, be hard on對某人苛刻,be impressed on對…印象深刻, be keen on渴望, be strict on對…嚴格。
3.on+名詞構成的片語
on board乘（車,飛機）,on call聽候召喚, on ty值班, on earth到底, on fire著火, on foot步行，on guard在崗，on hire僱用，on holiday度假
四、介詞in的常見用法
1.動詞+in
a)動詞+ in
believe in信任, break in碎成，bring in引起；產生；帶來, call in下令收回, fill in填充,get in收獲, hand in上繳, involve in涉及, lie in在於, result in導致, share in共享,succeed in成功, take in捲起；訂閱, turn in歸還當局。
b)動詞+sb./time/money+ in
help sb. in幫助某人做某事, spare time/money in勻出時間或錢做某事,spend time/money in花時間或錢做某事,waste time/money in浪費時間或錢做某事。
2. be +形容詞+ in
be active in活躍於,be absorbed in專心致志, be busy in忙碌, be born in出生於,be concerned in牽涉, be clothed in穿著, be disappointed in對…失望,be diligent in勤於, be experienced in在…有經驗, be employed in任職於,be engaged in忙碌, be expert in某方面的專家, be excellent in在…優秀,be interested in對…有興趣, be lacking in缺乏, be rich in富有,be slow in遲緩, be successful in在某方面成功, be skilled in精於,be strict in嚴於, be weak in弱於。
3. in +名詞
in advance提前,in all總共，in balance總而言之，in bed卧床，in body親自，in brief簡明扼要，in case萬一, in charge主管，in danger有危險, in debt負債, in despair失望,in force大量地；有效，in full全部地, in flower開花,in general一般說來,in itself本身, in love戀愛, in order井然有序, in person親自,in public公開地, in progress有進展, in practice從實踐上看, in rags穿著破衣,in research探索, in return作為報答,in ruins一片廢墟,in short總之,in theory從理論上看, in trouble有麻煩, in tears眼淚汪汪,in time及時, in turn按順序, in vain白白地，in view看得見。
五、介詞from的常見用法
from的用法可不能小瞧，你不一定知道下面這些片語意義。
1.動詞+from
a)動詞+ from
come from來自,date from追溯, depart from違背, die from死於, escape from逃出,fall from自…跌落, hang from垂掛, hear from收到來信,learn from向某人學習, return from自某地返回，rise from自…冒出, result from起因於, suffer from忍受。
b)動詞+ sth./sb. +from + sth./ sb. /a place
borrow from向…借, choose from選自, excuse from免除, keep from阻止做,prevent from不準做, protect from不受…之害, receive from收到,remove from移動；除去, save from保全；拯救, separate from分離開來,stop from阻止。
2. be +形容詞+ from
be absent from缺席,be different from與眾不同, be far from更不用說, be hidden from躲避,be made from用…製成, be tired from因…而疲倦。
3.from…to…
from bad to worse每況愈下，from beginning to end自始至終，from cover to cover從頭到尾，from China to Peru到處，from day to day一天一天地，from door to door挨家挨戶，from end to end從頭至尾，from first to last自始至終，from hand to mouth勉強糊家，from head to foot從頭到腳，from mouth to mouth廣泛流傳，from sun to sun從日出到日落，from start to finish從頭開始，from top to toe從頭到腳，from time to time不時地，from top to bottom徹底地。
六、介詞for的常見用法
1.動詞+for
a）動詞+for
account for解釋；說明, answer for對…負責,apply for申請；請求,apologize for為…而道歉, beg for請求, call for要求,care for在意, enter for報名參加, fight for為…而戰, hope for希望,inquire for查詢；求見, leave for離開某地到另一地, look for尋找, long for盼望,mistake for誤認為, plan for計劃做某事, prepare for為…作準備,provide for為…提供, reach for伸手去拿, run for競選, stand for象徵,search for搜尋, send for派人去請, speak for陳述意見、願望, take for當作, wish for希望, wait for等待。
b)動詞+sb.+ for +sth.
ask for要求得到,blame for因…責備, excuse for寬恕, forgive for諒解, pardon for原諒,pay for花錢買, praise for稱贊, punish for對…進行懲罰,push for催逼，reward for酬謝, thank for對…表示謝意。
2. be +形容詞+for
be anxious for急於做, be eager for渴望, be bad for有害於,be convenient for便於, be good for利於, be famous for以…出名,be fit for適合於, be grateful for對…心存感激, be impatient for對…不耐煩,be late for遲到, be necessary for有必要, be ready for作好准備,be sorry for為…而後悔, be responsible for對…負責,be suitable for適合於, be unfit for不適合, be useful for對…有作用。
3.for+名詞構成的片語
for all盡管，for a song非常便宜地，for certain確切地，for company陪著，for ever永遠，for example例如，for fear以免，for fair肯定地，for free免費，for fun為了好玩，for good永遠，for instance比方，for luck祝福，for life終身，for long長久，for nothing白白地，for once有生第一次，for oneself替自己，for pleasure為了消遣，for reason因為…理由，for sale供出售，for shame真不害臊，for short簡稱，for sport好玩，for sure確切地。
4.動詞+副詞/名詞+for構成的短語
be in for將遇到，make up for彌補，go in for從事，look out for提防，take sth. for granted把…當作理所當然,have an ear for音感好,have a gift for有某方面的天賦。
介詞口訣：
介詞的用法
早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、點與分。
年、月、年月、季節、周，陽光、燈、影、衣、冒in。
將來時態in...以後，小處at大處in。
有形with無形by，語言、單位、材料in。
特徵、方面與方式，心情成語慣用in。
介詞at和to表方向，攻擊、位置、惡、善分。
日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，
收音、農場、值日on，關於、基礎、靠、著論。
著、罷、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。
特定時日和「一……就」，on後常接動名詞。
年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。
步行、驢、馬、玩笑on，cab，carriage則用in。
at山腳、門口、在當前，速、溫、日落、價、核心。
工具、和、同隨with，具有、獨立、就、原因。
就……來說賓譯主，對、有、方狀、表細分。
海、陸、空、車、偶、被by，單數、人類know to man。
this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。
接年、月、季、星期、周，介詞省略已習慣。
over、under正上下，above、below則不然，
若與數量詞連用，混合使用亦無關。『
beyond超出、無、不能，against靠著，對與反。
besides，except分內外，among之內along沿。
同類比較except，加for異類記心間。
原狀because of,、 owing to、 e to表語形容詞
under後接修、建中，of、from物、化分。
before、after表一點, ago、later表一段。
before能接完成時，ago過去極有限。
since以來ring間，since時態多變換。
與之相比beside，除了last but one。
復不定for、找、價、原，對、給、段、去、為、作、贊。
快到、對、向towards，工、學、軍、城、北、上、南。
but for否定用虛擬，復合介詞待後言。
ing型由於鑒，除了除外與包合。
之後、關於、在......方面，有關介詞須記全。
in內to外表位置，山、水、國界to在前。