『壹』 高級英語必考句型
句型1
「wish +賓語從句」，表示不大 可能實現的願望
表示現在的願望：主語+過去時；
表示過去的願望：主語+had done；
表示將來的願望：主語+would/could do
[例句]
How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我們學生多麼希望有更多的自由時間放鬆自己！
句型2
It』s high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就該……
[例句]
It』s high time that we did something to improve our environment. 該是我們為環保做些事情了。
句型3
would rather that somebody did…「寧願……；更願意……」(表示現在或將來的願望)
would rather that somebody had done…「寧願……；更願意……」（表示過去的願望）
[例句]
I』d rather you posted the letter right now. 我想讓你現在去寄信。
I』d rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together.
我到情願你不是個知名演員，這樣我們可以有更多的時間在一起。
I』d rather that I hadn』t seen her yesterday. 我情願昨天沒有看到她。
句型4
as if/though+主語+did/had done…好像……（表示現在或將來的情況用過去時；表示過去的情況用過去完成時）
[例句]
Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan談起羅馬來就好像他去過那裡似的。
句型5
情態動詞+動詞不定式完成結構的用法
could have done 「本來可以……」（表示過去沒有實現的可能）。
might have done 「本來可能……；本來應該或可以做某事」（實際沒有發生；含有輕微的責備語氣。
should/ought to have done 「本來該做某事」（而實際未做）
should not/ought not to have done 「本來不該做」（實際卻做過了，含有責備語氣）
needn』t have done 「本來不必做」（但是已經做過了）
would rather have done 「當時寧願做了某事」（實際沒有做過）；
否定式would rather not have done表達相反意思，兩者都有表示「後悔」之意so/such that句型 (1) so that （引導結果狀語從句）結果……例：We were late so that the teacher was angry. 我們遲到，使得教師生氣了。(2) so that = in order that （目的狀語從句）以便，為了例：I hurried so that I wouldn't be late for class．為了上課不遲到，我匆忙起來。In order that he should not be late, his mother woke him at 6.為了使他不致遲到，他母親在6點鍾叫醒了他。(3) so +形容詞+（或a/an+ 名詞）+that 如此……以致於…… 例：I've been working so hard recently that I haven't had any time for collecting new stamps. 我近來一直很忙，沒時間搜集新郵票。(4) such +名詞（或an/a+形容詞 + 名詞）+--- that 例：It is such an unusual work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it這是一個異乎尋常的藝術作品，人人都想看一看。as, though, although引導的讓步狀語從句。[注意]although位於句首；though位於句首或句中；as位於句中=though。它的詞序是把句中強調的形容詞、副詞、動詞或名詞放在連詞前。[參考倒裝結構] 請注意下列句式的變化：[例句]1. Although/Though I』m young, I already know what career I want to follow.→Young as/though I am, I already know what career I want to follow.我雖然年輕，但我已經明白我應該追隨什麼樣的事業。2. Although/Though I respect him very much, I cannot agree with his idea. →Much as/though I respect him, I cannot agree with his idea. 雖然我很尊重他，但是我不同意他的觀點。3. Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of Chinese characters. →Child（省略冠詞）as/though he is, he knows a lot of Chinese characters. 他雖然還是個孩子，卻認識了許多漢字。4. Although he tried, he couldn』t solve the problem. →Try as he might, he couldn』t solve the problem. 盡管他努力了，但是他沒有解決問題。5. Although it is raining, I』m going out for a walk. →Raining as it is, I』m going out for a walk. 天雖然在下雨，我還是要出去散步。 6. Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident. 這次意外雖然顯得不可思議，卻沒有人受傷。7. Much as I would like to help, I have a lot to do. 雖然我很想幫助你，但是我有很多事要做。8. Object as you may, I will go. 縱使你反對，我也要去句型7 …before…特殊用法（1）「沒來得及……就……」[例句]The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.他還沒有來得及沖進房間救孩子，房頂就塌了。He ran off before I could stop him. 我還沒有來得及阻止，他已經跑了。To my great disappointment, my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with her. 讓我非常失望的是，我還沒有來得及和我最喜歡的歌手打招呼，她就已經離開了。句型8 …before…特殊用法（2）「過了多久才……」或「動作進行到什麼程度才……」[例句]They walked about fifty miles to the west before they saw a village.他們西行50英里才看到一個村莊。The workers worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.工人們連續工作3天才使一切恢復正常。He almost knocked me down before he knew it.他幾乎撞到我了才意識到。We had walked a long way before we found some water. 我們走了很長的路才找到一點水。Five years went by before I knew it. 不知不覺，五年過去了。句型9 It was + 時間段+before….「過了多久才（怎麼樣）……」It was not long before….「不久，就……」It will (not) be +時間段+before….「要過多久（不久）……才……」(before從句謂語動詞要用一般時態)[例句]It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意識到他處境的危險。It was five days before he came back. 五天後他才回來。It will be half a year before you graate from the school. 再過半年你才能畢業。It will not be long before they understand each other. 他們大概不久就會互相了解。句型10in case of…(+n.) 「以防；萬一」；in case that…「以防，萬一……」（謂語動詞用一般現在時態或should+動詞原形）[例句]In case of fire, what should we do?Please remind me about it in case I forget/should forget. 萬一我忘了，請提醒我。In case (that) John comes/should come, please tell him to wait.Please take your umbrella in case (that it rains/should rain).帶上雨傘，以防下雨It強調句型強調句的基本構成：It is/was + 被強調的部分 + who（主要指人時）/that + 其餘部分[注意1]這種結構可以強調句子的主語、賓語、狀語（包括時間，地點，方式，原因等），但是不能強調謂語動詞（參考句型15）。原句的謂語動詞如果是現在或將來時態，用It is…that/who….；原句的謂語動詞如果是過去時態，用It was…that/who….； 強調時間、地點、原因或方式時不要用when, where或how, 必須用that。 …until….「直到……時候」；not…until…「直到……才……」[例句]You are to stay until/till your mother comes back. 你得等到你媽媽回來。The meeting was put off until ten o』clock. 會議推遲到十點鍾。 when除了用來引導主語從句、賓語從句、時間狀語從句、表語從句和定語從句，還有一種用法值得關注，那就是when引導並列分句，意思是「這時突然；就在那時」，強調另一個動作的突然發生。常用於以下句型中：（1）、主語 + be doing… when…意思是「正在做某事這時……」；（2）、主語 + be about to do…when…；（3）、主語+be on the point of (doing) …when…意思是「正要去做某事這時……」while引導的從句while除了有「當/在……時候」的意思外（注意：引導的句子謂語動詞只能是延續性動詞！），另外的兩層意思也是考查的重點：（1）while = although 「盡管」、「雖然」，引導讓步狀語從句；（2）while的意思是「然而；可是」，常用來表達對比關系。 as引導的非限制性定語從句在as引導的非限制性定語從句中，連接代詞as在句子中可以作主語、賓語或表語等，可以指人或物。其在定語從句中的位置比較靈活，即可以在句子前面，在句子中間或句子末尾。常用的結構有：as we all know; as is well known to…; as is often the case; as is said/mentioned above; as has been said before; as I told you before; as is evident; as often happens; as can be seen; as is/was expected; as we expect; as I can remember等。[注意1]as通常只指整個句子的內容，不表示部分內容。[注意2]as引導的非限制性定語從句通常指「事先可以預料到的」「料想到的」，表達「好」的方面。[注意3]as引導限制性定語從句時，常構成the same…as…; such…as…; so/as …as…等結構。在從句中既可以指人、物，也可以指整個句子。[例句] This is also part of your work, as I told you before. 我曾告訴過你，這也是你工作的一部分。The man was a teacher, as was evident from his way of speaking. 從那人說話的樣子可明顯看出，他是個老師。Such ideas as he hits on are worthless. 像他那樣偶然想起的主意是無用的。It』s the same story as I heard from her yesterday. 這故事跟我從她那兒聽到的相同。He will marry as pretty a girl as he can find. 他要盡可能找漂亮的女孩結婚。 Such people as have made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected. here, there, out, in, up, down, now, then, away等副詞放在句首，句子需要全部倒裝[例句]There goes the bell! = The bell is ringing. 鈴響了！Here comes the bus. =The bus is coming. 汽車來了。Now comes your turn to make a short speech. 該輪到你發言了。Away went the thief when he saw the police. Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. 我們期盼的時候到了。 [注意]（1）在這種情況下倒裝僅限於不及物動詞或be動詞，像go, come, rush, live, stand, lie等。（2）主語是人稱代詞時不要倒裝。如：Away he went. 他走遠了否定意義的副詞或短語放在句首，句子半倒裝。這樣的副詞主要有：little, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, never, not at all, by no means（決不）, at no time（在任何時候都不），nowhere, in no case (無論如何都不)；not in the least (=not at all) , on no condition（決不） 等。
『貳』 英語語法中倒裝句的具體知識點。
倒裝
英語句子的語序通常是主語在前，謂語在後，這種語序稱作正常語序或自然語序。但有時出於語法或達到某種修辭目的(強調、承上啟下、平衡等)的需要，要把謂語動詞放在主語前面，這種語序稱作倒裝(Inversion)語序。將謂語動詞完全移至主語之前，稱完全倒裝(Full Inversion)；如果只是把助動詞或情態動詞放在主語之前，稱為部分倒裝。
1. there be結構的倒裝
在「there be」(或there + appear to be，come，exist, happen to be, lie, live, occur, remain, seem, seem to be, stand, used to be) 雪結構中，倒裝形式為完全倒裝。如：
There were many students in the reading room in this evening.
今晚閱覽室里有許多學生。
2. here，there，now，then等引起的倒裝
在以here,there,now,then等簡短副詞引起的句子中(前三個須用一般現在時)，動詞往往是be,come,go等時， 這類句子大多帶有引起注意的含義。如：
Here comes the bus.
公共汽車來了。
但要注意：如果主語是人稱代詞，則不用倒裝。如：
Here they are. 他們在這兒。
3. 省略if的非真實條件狀語從句中的倒裝
虛擬結構中的條件從句省去if時，were, had, should須移至主語之前。
如：
Had you worked harder at college, you would have got better job.
如果你在大學期間讀書用功些，現在就會找到一份更好的工作。
4. 副詞so， neither， nor等引起的倒裝
在用so, nor, neither表示「也/不……」這一類結構里其公式是:
肯定: so+be/have/助動詞/情態動詞＋主語
否定: Neither(nor)+be/have/助動詞/情態動詞＋主語。如：
—He has been to Beijing.他去過北京。
—So have I.我也去過。
—They can』t answer the question.他們不會回答這個問題。
—Neither than I.我也不會。
5. what，how引起的倒裝
以What, how開頭的感嘆句(表語或賓語提前)。如：
What beautiful weather (it is)!
多好的天氣啊！(表語提前)
What a lovely picture he painted!
他畫了一張多好的畫啊！(賓語提前)
6. 疑問詞或連接詞引起的倒裝
在疑問詞或連接詞whether等引起的從句中。如：
Whatever you may say, I won』t go there.
無論你怎樣說，我都不會去那兒。(狀語從句中賓語提前)
7. 否定詞位於句首時引起的倒裝
(1). never，seldom，hardly，little，few等引起的倒裝
否定詞never，seldom，rarely，hardly，barely，scarcely，little，few等位於句首時所引起的倒裝句通常為部分倒裝形式，如果謂語動詞為be的一般現在時或一般過去時，則為完全倒裝形式。如：
Never shall I forget the days when you were with us.
我很少有時間去看電影。
(2). nowhere，no longer，no more等引起的倒裝
nowhere(無處)，no longer(不再)，no more(也不)等否定詞位於句首時所引起的倒裝句通常為部分倒裝形式，如果謂語動詞為be的一般現在時或一般過去時，則為完全倒裝形式：
No longer was he in charge of this work.
他不再負責這項工作了。
(3). not until，not a，not in the least等引起的倒裝
not until(直到……才)，not a(一個……也沒有)，not in the least(一點兒也不)，not for a minute/moment(一點兒也不)等位於句首時，通常引起倒裝(not a之後的名詞作主語時除外)，其形式通常為部分倒裝形式，如果謂語動詞為be的一般現在時或一般過去時，則為完全倒裝形式。如：
Not until all the demands had been turned down did the workers decide to go on strike.
一直到所有的要求遭到拒絕之後，工人們才決定罷工。
(4). under no circumstances，by no means，in no way等引起的倒裝
in/under no circumstances(無論如何不)，by no means (決不)，in no case (無論如何不)，in no way (決不)，on no account (決不可)，on no condition(決不)等短語位於句首時所引起的倒裝句通常為部分倒裝形式，如果謂語動詞為be的一般現在時或一般過去時，則為完全倒裝形式。如：
In no case must force be resorted to.
決不準許訴諸武力。
8. 關聯連詞位於句首時引起的倒裝
(1). not only...but also引起的倒裝
not only...but also位於句首所引起的倒裝句為部分倒裝形式，如果謂語動詞為be的一般現在時形式或一般過去時形式，則為完全倒裝形式。如： Not only should we not be afraid of difficulties, but also we should try our best to overcome them.
我們不僅應該不怕困難，而且應該盡最大努力去克服它們。
(2). neither...nor引起的倒裝
neither...nor位於句首引起的倒裝句為部分倒裝形式，如果謂語動詞為be的一般現在時或一般過去時，則為完全倒裝形式。如：
Neither Peter wanted the responsibility，nor did his wife.
彼得不想擔此責任，他妻子也不想擔此責任。
(3). hardly...when/no sooner...than引起的倒裝
hardly/scarcely/barely...when或no
sooner...than位於句首所引起的倒裝句為部分倒裝形式，如果謂語動詞為be的一般現在時或一般過去時，則為完全倒裝形式。如：
Hardly had he arrived when/No sooner had he arrived than he was asked to leave again.
他剛到就又被請走了。
(4). so...that引起的倒裝
so...that位於句首所引起的倒裝句為部分倒裝形式，如果謂語動詞為be的一般現在時或一般過去時，則為完全倒裝形式。如：
So angry was he (He so angry) that he couldn』t speak.
他如此憤怒，以致說不出話來。
(5). such...that引起的倒裝
such...that位於句首所引起的倒裝句為部分倒裝形式，如果謂語動詞為be的一般現在時或一般過去時，則為完全倒裝形式。如：
Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.
爆炸的威力如此之大，以致所有的窗戶都被震破了。
9. only引起的倒裝
當副詞only位於句首並修飾狀語或賓語時，引起句子的倒裝，其形式通常為部分倒裝，如果謂語動詞為be的一般現在時或一般過去時，則為完全倒裝。如：
Only in this way can you solve this problem.
只有用這種方法，你才可以解決這個問題。
10. 表語位於句首時所引起的倒裝
當作表語的形容詞、副詞、介詞短語等位於句首時，常常引起倒裝，其形式為完全倒裝：
Aristotle says，「Plato is dear to me，but dearer still is truth.」
亞里斯多德說，「吾愛柏拉圖，但更愛真理。」
11. 狀語位於句首時所引起的倒裝
(1). 當位於句首的狀語是一些表示地點的介詞短語或表示運動方向的副詞（如away，back，down，in，off，out，up）時，常常引起倒裝，其形式為全部倒裝。如：
Away went the runners.
賽跑手們刷地跑開了。
(2).介詞短語作地點狀語，放在句首，後面跟的是不及物動詞be,come,sit live,stand,lie,exist等時常常引起倒裝，其形式為全部倒裝。如：
Next to the table is a chair.
桌旁有把椅子。
12. 狀語從句中的倒裝
(1).讓步狀語從句中的倒裝
as引導的讓步狀語從句中的倒裝：
在as引導的讓步狀語從句中，位於句首的可以是形容詞、名詞、副詞，還可以是謂語動詞的一部分，從而形成從句的部分倒裝。如：
Tires as he was, he continued the work.
雖然他累了，但是仍然繼續工作。
(2).方式狀語從句中的倒裝
as引導的方式狀語從句一般為正常語序，但是，如果主語比謂語長，可將謂語動詞置於主語之前，形成完全倒裝。如：
He believed，as did all his family，that the king was the supreme lord.
他和他全家人一樣，都認為國王是至高無上的君主。
(3).比較狀語從句的倒裝
than引導的比較狀語從句中的倒裝：
由than引導的比較狀語從句一般為正常語序。但是，如果主語較長，可將謂語動詞置於主語之前，形成完全倒裝：
Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than does eastern Nebraska.
內布拉斯加西部地區的降雪通常比東部地區少。
13. the more...，the more...結構中的倒裝
在以the more...， the more...引導的倒裝結構中，採用部分倒裝；如果主句的主語較長，可將謂語動詞置於主語之前，形成完全倒裝。如：
The more books you read（賓語提前），the wider your knowledge is（表語提前）．
書讀得越多，知識就越淵博。
『叄』 誰能詳盡的告訴我高中英語的倒裝語法
倒裝結構也是英語考試中的常考語法現象，該結構分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝。所
謂全部倒裝是指整個謂語部分放在主語前面；而部分倒裝是指謂語的一部分（情態動詞或助動詞）放在主語之前。
考點一：表示地點、方向和時間的副詞或者介詞放在句首時，句子要全部倒裝。這些詞有：
here, there, up, down, out, away, now, then,
There was a sudden gust of wind and away went his hat.
In each room are ten students. 每個房間里有十個學生。
考點二：當含有否定意義的詞或短語放在句首時，要用部分倒裝。這類詞包括：
not, never, neither, seldom, little, nowhere, hardly, scarcely, rarely, no longer, not until, at no time, by no means, on no account, in no case, under no circumstances, on no account, not only … but also…。
Nowhere in the world can you find a man who loves you so much.
Not until he came back did I leave. (注意：只能是主句的主謂倒裝)
On no account will the manager tolerate rudeness from his employees.
考點三： as +adj. / adv. 以及「to such a degree, to such an extent, to such a point.」放在句首， 表示程度，句子要倒裝。
To such an extent did his health deteriorate that he was forced to retire.
So diligently does he work that he often forgets to eat and sleep.
考點四：虛擬語氣中，省去if 後， 從句需要倒裝。
Had he not been promoted, he never have remained with the company.
（＝ If he had not been promoted, …）
Should you change your mind, no one would blame you.
Were he to leave today, he would get there by Monday.
Had I known what was going to happen, I would never have done such a thing.
本來為If I had known what…
考點五：「only + 狀語」放在句首時，句子需要倒裝。
Only by working hard can you achieve your goal.
Only in this way can we solve this problem successfully and effectively.
考點六： 由as 或though 引導的讓步狀語從句有時也用倒裝句，即把表語或部分謂語提前。
Patient though / as he was, he was unwilling to wait three hours.
他雖有耐心，但也不願意等三個小時。
Child as / though he was, he had a good command of English.
他雖然是個孩子，但已經熟知英語。
Try as he might, he couldn』t the box. 不管他想什麼辦法， 都沒法打開那個箱子。
考點七：由be 引起的倒裝句表示讓步，並帶有虛擬語氣的結構特點，即 be 用原形。
The business of each day, be it selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.
( be it selling…= whether in may be selling …)
每天的生意，無論是售貨還是運貨，都進行得很順利。
Be it so humble, there is no place like home.
( be it so humble = However humble it may be,…)
金窩銀窩，不如自己的草窩。
祝你學習愉快！！
『肆』 英語語法中完全倒裝有幾種(最好附加例句)
一，完全倒裝 1、在 「there be」 結構里，there是引導詞，主語在be後。 e.g. There is a box on the table.2、為了表達生動，有時把表地點狀語的介詞片語置於句首，如on the top of the hill,along the river ,under the table等，構成倒裝。 e.g. In the room are ten students. On the desk is a new book.3、在here, there，now,then等副詞開頭的某些句子里（要用一般現在時態）。如果主語是人稱代詞，主語和謂語動詞不倒裝。 e.g. There goes the bell. Here is an apple for you. There she comes.4、為了表達生動，有時把表地點、方位的副詞，如 up, down, out, away, in等放在句首，構成倒裝。若主語為人稱代詞，只將副詞放在句首,主語和謂語動詞不倒裝。 e.g. Away hurried the boy. Out he rushed .5、直接引語的全部或一部分放在句首時，主句中的主謂也常直接倒裝，此時，主句主語必須是名詞。若主語為人稱代詞，主語和謂語動詞不倒裝。 e.g.「Very well,」 said the French student. 「Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.」 he said.
『伍』 高中英語倒裝句的語法知識，具體例子，倒裝句的幾種類型……
描述:
主語和謂語是句子的核心，它們之間有兩種語序：一是主語在謂語之前稱為自然語序（Natural Order）；二是主語在謂語之後則稱為倒裝語序（Inverted Order）。而倒裝語序中又有全部倒裝（Full Inversion）和部分倒裝（Partial Inversion）兩種情況。
首先，在全部倒裝的句子中，要把整個謂語放在主語的前面去而構成倒裝語序。
例如：
There are large numbers of students in the lecture hall.
（在There be…的句式中，There只是個引導詞而不是主語，真正的主語是後面作表語的名詞或者名詞短語。因此，There be…的句式都是全部倒裝的句子。）演講廳里有大量的學生。
When he ran to the door, there stood a mid-aged man with a lantern in his hand .
（此句是為了"描述情節的需要"，把倒裝當著修辭的手段而寫成了全部倒裝句。句子的主語是a mid-aged man，謂語是stood 。）當他向房門跑去時，那兒正立著一位手裡拿著一盞燈籠的中年男人。
另外，在部分倒裝的句子中，只把謂語的一部分（如情態動詞、助動詞、或是系動詞be）放到主語的前面去，構成倒裝語序。例如：
Are you going to take part in the football match against Accounting Department on Friday afternoon? （句子的謂語是are going to take part，are是句子的謂語的一部分；句子的主語是you 。所以，此句是部分倒裝的句子。疑問句都是部分倒裝句。）你打算去參加星期五與會計系進行的足球賽嗎？
Hardly could he finish his test paper when the school bell rang .（由於語法要求的原因，本句寫成了部分倒裝的句子。它的自然語序應該是：When the bell rang, he could hardly finish his test paper.）他還未做完試卷，下課鈴就響了。
了解了倒裝語序的構成情況後，我們再來看看倒裝語序在各種不同類句子中的使用情況：
A. 在疑問句中
各種疑問句一般地說都是倒裝語序。例如：
Will they come to see us this weekend ? 這個周末他們將來看我們嗎？
Are you talking about the film you saw last Monday ?
你們是在談論你們上周一看的那部電影嗎？
Can you speak another foreign language except English?
除開英語，你還能說另一種外語嗎？
Where did you buy the dictionary, in the book store nearby or in Xinhua bookstore?
你在哪兒買的這本詞典，是在附近的書店還是在新華書店？
She is not a student, isn't she ? 她不是個學生，對嗎？
B. 在感嘆句中
某些感嘆句也用倒裝語序。例如：
Isn't it a beautiful garden ! 多麼美麗的花園啊！
What a beautiful garden it is ! 多麼美麗的花園啊！（在這種句式中，主語在謂語之前，屬於自然語序。對於主語和謂語而言，語序沒有倒裝。）
Have you ever seen such a naughty kid like him !
你見過那個孩子像他這么調皮！
C. 在陳述句中
陳述句在一般情況下用自然語序；但由於英語語法的某些原因，陳述句也要使用倒裝語序。這些原因大致可以歸納如下：
1) 為了避免句子部分內容不必要的重復，常用"so + be動詞（助動詞、情態動詞）+主語"或"neither / nor + be動詞（助動詞、情態動詞）+主語"的倒裝句式。其中第一個句式表示"與前面所述的肯定情況相同"， 第二個句式表示"與前面所述的否定情況相同"。例如：
His brother is a college student; so is mine.
他弟弟是大學生，我弟弟也是。
His brother is not a college student; nor is mine .
他弟弟不是大學生，我弟弟也不是。
He used to have his further study abroad; so did I.
他曾去國外深造過，我也去過。
He didn't use to have his further study abroad; neither did I.
他沒去國外深造過，我也沒有。
One of my friends can speak three foreign languages; so can his wife.
我的一個朋友會說三門外國語，他的妻子也會。
One of my friends cannot speak three foreign languages; neither can his wife .我的一個朋友不會說三門外國語，他的妻子也不會。
They are now preparing for their final examinations; so are we .
他們正在為期末考試作準備，我們也一樣。
They are not now preparing for their final examinations; nor are we .
他們沒在為期末考試作準備，我們也沒有。
2）具有否定意義的詞或短語置於句首時（除否定詞修飾主語外），句子一般要寫成部分倒裝句。這類詞或短語常見的有：not, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time, no sooner … (than), hardly … (when), not only … (but also), not until… ,等。例如：
Hardly had she sat down when she heard someone knocking at the door .
她還沒來得及坐下來，就聽見有人敲門。
Not until twelve o'clock did he go to bed last night .
他昨晚直到十二點鍾才睡覺。
Never have my sisters been to Hong Kong before .
我的妹妹們以前從未去過香港。
No sooner had I returned home from New Zealand than I bought a house and went to live there.我從紐西蘭一回國，就買了一棟房子並在那兒住下了。
So far as I know, seldom does Mary come back to see her mother.
就我所知，瑪利幾乎很難回來看她媽媽。
Scarcely a drop of rain fell here last fall . （否定詞修飾主語時，句子不用倒裝。） 去年秋天，這兒幾乎沒下一滴雨。
3）當so, often, only等表示程度、頻率的副詞放在句首時，句子一般要倒裝。例如：
Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.
只有這樣，你才有可能想出解決這個問題的辦法。
So serious was the situation that everybody faced a test.
形勢如此地嚴峻，每個人都面臨著一場考驗。
So hard did he overwork that he fell ill at last. 他太操勞過度以致最後病倒了。
4）當there, here, then, now等副詞在句首，且謂語是come, go, be等動詞時，句子一般要全部倒裝。其意義在於引起他人的注意。如果這類句子的主語是代詞，則不用寫成倒裝句。例如：
Now, here goes the story.這個故事是這樣的。
Look, there comes the taxi.瞧，計程車過來了。
Then came another question.然後又一個問題提出來了。
Then followed the four-year War of Liberation.接下來是四年的解放戰爭。
5) 當out, in, away, up, bang等表示方位或擬聲詞放在句首時，句子一般要全部倒裝。這類子比自然語序的句子更為生動、形象。但如果這類句子的主語是代詞，則不用寫成倒裝句。例如：
Bang goes my ace.我砰地一下打出了"A"。(撲克牌中的點數)
Away flew the bird.那鳥飛走了。
Suddenly, in came a man with a mask on his face.
突然進來一個蒙著面具的人。
6) 其他情況還有：省略了if的虛擬條件句、某些表示祝願的句子、以及某些讓步狀語從句，等等也要用倒裝句式。例如：（省略了if的虛擬條件句）
Had they not helped us, we could not have done it so successfully.
如果沒有他們的幫助，我們不可能把那件事辦的如此成功。
Should he come, say "Nobody in" to him.
萬一他來了,對他說："公司沒人。"（某些表示祝願的句子）
May our friendship last forever.願我們的友誼常存！
May your company become prosperous.祝貴公司生意興隆！（某些讓步狀語從句）
Try as I might, I couldn't lift the stone.無論我使多大的勁，我也無法搬起那塊石頭。
They said they would follow the Party's lead come what might.
他們說無論發生什麼情況，他們都會跟黨走的。
7) 由於修辭或是平衡句子的原因也可以用倒裝句；也可以不用。這不是一條必須的規定。
Next to this one is another grand hotel which is beautifully decorated .
這家飯店隔壁還有一家裝修華麗的大飯店。
On either side of the great avenue stood many block buildings.
這條大街的兩側都聳立著許多綜合樓。（這類句子也可以不用倒裝句。）
"I'm leaving for Beijing tomorrow," said Tom to his mother (OR: Tom said to his mother) .湯姆對他媽媽說："我明天動身去北京。"
Many block buildings stood on either side of the great avenue.
許多綜合樓聳立在這條大街的兩側。
Another grand hotel, which is beautifully decorated, is next to this one .
這家飯店隔壁還有一家大飯店，那家飯店裝修十分華麗。
「倒裝句」在漢英詞典中的解釋(來源:網路詞典)：
1.[Grammar] an inverted sentence; a sentence in inverted order
倒裝句之全部倒裝
全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置於主語之前。此結構通常只用與一般現在時和 一般過去時。常見的結構有：
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置於句首, 謂語動詞常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2) 表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置於句首，謂語表示運動的動詞。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結構的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。
Here he comes. Away they went.
倒裝句
一.概念:
英語句子通常有兩種語序:一種主語在前,謂語在後,稱為自然語序,另一種謂誤在前,主語在後,稱為倒裝語序
二.相關知識點精講
按「主語+ 謂語」 這種順序排列的句子是陳述語序。如果排列順序變為「謂語（ 或謂語一部分）+主語」，就是倒裝。倒裝句分為：
完全倒裝： 整個謂語移至主語前面叫完全倒裝 。
部分倒裝： 只把助動詞、系動詞或情態動詞放在主語之前叫部分倒裝 。
三、作用
通常是希望強調句中的某一部分
1. 當以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副詞開頭的句子，為了起到強調的作用，可構成倒裝句，只把副詞放在句首，主語和謂語位置調換，不加助動詞。
Our teacher came in.
In came our teacher.
這種倒裝要求：主語必須是名詞。主語是人稱代詞時，主語和謂語語序不變。
Here it is.
Away he went.
這類倒裝句式一般只用一般現在時和一般過去時。
Here comes the bus.
Out rushed the boys.
2. how, then, just, often 表示時間的副詞放在句首，可構成倒裝句，只把副詞放在句首，主語和謂語位置調換，不加助動詞。
Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War.
3. 表地點狀語的介詞短語放在句首，要用倒裝句式，以示強調。
這種倒裝句也是主謂直接調換位置，不加助動詞did, does或do.
Under a big tree ________, half asleep.
A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat
C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man
4. there放在句首時，要用倒裝句式。
在「there + be」結構中的謂語動詞有時不用be , 而用表示類似「存在」觀念的其他不及物動詞。如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。
There came shouts for help from the river.
There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.
Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.
In front of the tower flews a stream.
5. so + 動詞+主語
neither/ nor + 動詞+主語
表示兩人的同樣一個情況時，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的動詞、時態要一致。
否則要用so it is with…
You can ride a bike. So can I .
He has been to Beijing. So have I .
The first one isn』t good, neither is the second.
His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt.
6. so+ 形容詞/副詞that 的結構狀語從句可以用正常語序表示，也可以把so+形容詞/副詞放於句首構成倒裝。句型如下： so +形容詞/副詞+be/助動詞/情態動詞that +從句。
Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
= So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
So easy was the work that they finished it in a few days.
7. done做形容詞在句中做表語時，常把表語放在句首，要用倒裝句式。
Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.
8. 否定副詞not , never, seldom, nowhere, little , rarely 放於句首時要用倒裝句式。
We seldom get up at four in the morning.
= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.
Not a single word from him could the enemy drag.
Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.
9. hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常語序 had hardly done when… did 或用倒裝句式Hardly had + 主語+ done when… did 句式。hardly所在的句子用過去完成時。
The bell hardly had rung when the class began.= Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.
No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.
10. not only… but also 如連接兩個成分時，不用倒裝；連接句子時， 前面的句子要用倒裝。
Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.
Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.
Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well.
11. only 及所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時，要用：
only+ 狀語+ be /助動詞/情態動詞+主語及其他
Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.
Only in this way can you make progress in your English.
12. 虛擬語氣中的倒裝句
If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the job.
『陸』 高中英語語法倒裝句和英語全部語法、急、快點
「結果狀語從句對應的so/such位於句首引起的倒裝句」的基本用法
當「so/such ... that ...」結構中的so, such連同它所直接修飾的成分共同位於句首表示強調時， 主句要進行倒裝(that後面的結果狀語從句不倒裝)。例如： So angry was he that he couldn』t speak. 他憤怒得一句話也說不出來。(so與作表語的形容詞放於句首， 主句呈現全部倒裝的形式) // So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others. 他跑得如此快， 以至於遠遠領先於其他人。(so與修飾謂語run的副詞fast放於句首， 主句呈現部分倒裝的形式) // To such an extent do the parents love their son that they have tried to satisfy every demand of his. 父母倆愛子愛到了如此程度， 以至於盡量滿足他的任何要求。(to such放於句首， 主句呈現部分倒裝的形式)
［考題1］ So difficult ____ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (2006廣東)
A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found
［答案］ B
［解析］ so difficult放於句首要引起主句的倒裝， 結果狀語從句中的「I decided to ask Tom for advice」表明整句話是針對過去的(不強調與現在的關聯)， 不宜用現在完成時而應採用一般過去時， 因此本題應選B。
［考題2］ ____ homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. (2006福建)
A. So much B. Too much C. Too little D. So little
［答案］ A
［解析］ 結果狀語從句中的「we had no time to take a rest」意味著休息時間很少， 應先排除選項C、 D， 又由於放於句首的表語too much不能引起倒裝， 而且意思上也難以與全句融合， 所以進一步排除B。
『柒』 高中英語倒裝語法的講解
的確如前面的朋友所說，倒裝語法的內容無法用兩三句話說完，在這我只能談一點兒。
英語句子最基本的詞序「主語＋謂語」通常十分固定，如果把謂語動詞放在主語前面，這就叫做倒裝，將謂語動詞全移至主語之前，稱為完全倒裝，只把助動詞或情態動詞放在主語之前，稱為部分倒裝。
1。完全倒裝：
Out rushed the boy。
Then came the students。
2。部分倒裝：
在疑問句中常見到。
Have you ever visited The Great Wall ？
Has he come？
倒裝的情況有兩種：
1。由於一定的語法需要——如疑問句
Has she gone to the countryside？
2。由於強調
Never have I read a book like this。
下面再給一些例句：
How did you get there？
Is he singing or is she？
There are many factories in Beijing。
There comes our monitor。
Here is a book for her。
May you succeed！
He has finished his work。——So have I 。
They can swim now。——So can we。
Never before have I seen such a wonderful film。
No sooner had I gone out then he came to see me。
『捌』 英語語法 倒裝句
only 加狀語放句首，句子半倒裝。例如 only in this way can you finish this work. only on the top of the hill did he see the village. only at night will you watch the stars with your eyes....
though 和as 引導倒裝的方式一樣。有表語內 表語提容前，沒有表語狀語提前，沒有狀語，謂語提前。例如
young as/though he is , the boy still can solve this problem
hard as /though he works, the boy ...
tried as /though he , the boy..