㈠ 小學牛津上海版英語1--6年級語法 到底講了幾個時態呢 不知道到底有沒有完成時有很多參考書里都有
主要就是講一般現在時,現在進行時,過去式..一般將來時 我的完成時是外教內教的,算是課外容的吧,在小學里不是很重要,自己了解一下,就可以了,有時候可能會用到,就是have has been 後面的要用延續性動詞,有些短暫動詞會有一些特殊的表達,自己見識一下就好撩~~現在語法都在慢慢淡化,主要將應用了
㈡ 小學牛津英語各年級的知識點
世界上沒有免費的午餐
㈢ 初中牛津英語語法(滬教版)
建議你去網路文庫看一下。
㈣ 急!!上海牛津版英語8A各個單元的語法
1.In the magazine &on the magazine
2. Would like to do sth
3. One and a half metres tall
4. My hobby is doing sth. My ambition is to do sth.
5. Sth nearby: a restaurant nearby
6. At school/university; attend/leave school
(上學
/
離開學校畢業)
7. Be keen on sth/doing sth
8. Enjoy doing sth
9. a photo of myself/our school; a photo of mine
10. Hope & wish:
Hope: 1
)
Hope to do sth; 2
)
Hope
(
that
)從句„
3
)
Hope for sth
希望,期待
Everyone hopes for snow.
Let『s hope for the best and prepare for the
worst.
wish:1
)
Wish sb sth
祝願
We wish you good luck.
2
)
Wish to do
,
wish sb to do
,
想要;希望,渴望
What do you wish me to do?
你想要我做什麼?
I wish you to be happy
I wish to go
,
but my mother wishes me to stay at home.
我想去,但母親希望我呆在家。
3
)
Wish
(
that
)
但願(虛擬)
I wish
(
that
)
I were/was younger.
4
)
wish for
希望,想要
We have everything we can wish for.
5
)
Wish sb/sth + adj:I wish you well and happy;
I wish everything ready.
11.
反義疑問句:反義
疑問句
(The
Disjunctive
Question)
即附加疑問句。它表示提問
人的看法,
沒有把握,需要對方證實。
反義疑問句由兩部分組成:
前一部分是一個
陳述句
,
後一部分是一個簡短的疑問句,兩部分的人稱時態應保持一致。
!
)不定代詞
當陳述部分的主語是
(
1
)用
one
時,後面的疑問句可用
one/he.
(
2
)用
no one
時,後面附加疑問句中主語用
they
。
(
3
)
everything,anything,nothing,something
時,附加疑問句中主語用
it
不用
they
(
4
)
this, that,
或
those, these
時,附加疑問句中主語用
it
或
they.
(
5
)
everyone
,
everybody
,
someone
,
somebody
,
anyone
,
nobody
等,附加疑問句中主語
一般用
they
(口頭語,非正式文體)
/he
(正式文體)
。
(
6
)不定式,動名詞,其他短語,附加疑問句中主語一般用
it
。
(
7
)在
there be
句型中,附加疑問句中一般用
be/
情態動詞
/
助動詞
+there
。
2
)否定意義的詞
(1)
當陳述部分有
never
,
seldom, hardly
,
few
,
little
,
barely, scarcely, nothing
,
none,rarely
,
no, not, no one, nobody, neither
等否定意義的詞彙時,後面的反意疑
問句則為肯定形式:
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There're few apples in the basket, are there?
He can hardly swim, can he?
They seldom come late, do they?
(2)
當陳述部分的主語為
everyone,someone,anyone,no
one
等表示人的不定代詞時,
疑問部
分的主語用
they
或
he
:
Everyone in your family is a teacher, aren』t they
\isn't he
?
(3)
當陳述部分的主語為
everything,something,anything.nothing
等表示物的不定代詞
時,疑問部分的主語用
it
:
Something is wrong with your watch, isn』t it?
(4)
當陳述部分含有否定意思的詞是
unhappy,dislike,unfriendly,
等含有否定詞綴的派生
詞,也就是有
un,dis,no-
前綴、
-less
後綴等含有詞綴而意思否定的詞,當做肯定句處理,
疑問部分要用否定形式。如:
He looks unhappy,doesn』t he? 他看上去不高興,不是嗎?
The girl dislikes history,doesn』t she? 這女孩不喜歡歷史,不是嗎?
(5)
當陳述部分有
less, fewer
等詞視為肯定詞,疑問部分用否定形式。
There will be less pollution, won't there?
3
)祈使句
當陳述部分是祈使句時,疑問句要根據語氣來表達,分三種情況:
(
1
)一般情況下用
will you
或
won't you
。
Give me a hand, will you?
Leave all the things as they are, won』t you?
(
2)
以
Let's
(聽者包括在內)開頭的祈使句,前肯後可肯可否,疑問句必須用
shall we
(
shall
只用於第一人稱)
;
只有以
Let
us
(聽話人不被包括在「us」裡面)或
Let
me
開頭
的祈使句,問句才用
will you
。
Let us know the time of your arrival, will you?
Let's try again, shall we?
Let me help you, will you?
Let』s have a look on your book,
shall we
?
(
3)
當陳述句是否定的祈使句時,問句可用
will you
或
can you
。
e.g. don』t make much noise, will/can you?
4
)
Must
.
當陳述部分有情態動詞
must
,問句有
4
種情況:
(
1
)
mustn't
表示「禁止,不可,不必」時,附加問句通常要用
must.
You mustn't stop your car here, must you?
你不能把車停在這地方,知道嗎?
(
2
)
must
表示「有必要」時,附加問句通常要用
needn't.
They must finish the work today, needn』t they?
他們今天要完成這項工作,是嗎?
(
3
)
must
be
表推測
,
用來表示對現
在的情況進行推測時,問句通常要根據
must
後面的動
詞採用相應的形式。
He must b
e good at English, isn』the? 他英語一定學得很好,是嗎?
She must be a good English teacher, isn』t she? 她一定是位優秀的英語老師,是嗎?
(
4
)當
must have done
表示對過去的情況進行推測(一般句中有明確的過去時間狀語)
,
問句要根據陳述部分謂語的情況用「didn't+主語」或「wasn't/weren't+主語」;
如果強調
動作的完成(一般沒有明確的過去時間狀語)
,問句要用「haven't/hasn't+主語」。
She mu
st have read the novel last week, didn』t she?
她上星期一定讀了這本小說,不是嗎?
You must have told her about it, haven』t you?
你一定把這事告訴她了,不是嗎?
回答
反意疑問句的回答:前肯後否,前否後肯,根據事實從後往前翻譯。如:
(
1
)They work hard,don』t they?他們努力工作,不是嗎?
Yes, they do.
對
,
他們工作努力。
/No, they don't.
不,他們工作不努力
(
2
)
Th
ey don』t work hard, do they? 他們不太努力工作,是嗎?
Yes, they do.
不,他們工作努力。
/No, they don't.
是的,
他們工作不努力
否定反義疑問句的回答
當陳述部分為肯定式,
反義疑問句為否定式時,
其回答一般不會造成困難,
一般只需照情況
回答即可:
"It』s new, isn』t it?" "Yes, it is." 「是新的,不是嗎?」「是,是新的。」
"He wants to go, doesn』t he?" "No, he doesn』t." 「他想去,不是嗎?」「不,他不
想去。」
此時,
"Yes"
即是,對前面
"It's new."
的肯定。
12. Look for
,
think of
,
13. Germany
德國
German
德語,德國人
14. Be close to sth
15. Like to do/like doing; love to do/love doing
16. Share sth with sb.
17. A school uniform;
18. Friends from all over the world
19. On weekdays;at weekends
20. One of the top students
21. Have already done sth.
22. Success - successful - succeed
23. Family:
家庭成員(復)
All of her family work in her business.
24
. Put on one『s school uniform & wear a uniform
25. Luck - luckily
26. Be responsible for =be in charge of= take charge of
27. Discuss sth/have a talk over/at breakfast;
have a chat over breakfast/ a cup of coffee
28
. Go to sp. in one『s car;in one『s car & by car
29. Drive sb to sp.11. On the way
(
to sp.
)
30. Start school
開始上課
31. Achieve sth;achieve A grades
32. Fail sth; fail an exam
33. Collect sb. from sp.
34. Client - customer
35. Attend a club
36. Assist sb; assist sb to do sth;assist - assistant
37. Continue to do sth./ continue doing sth.
38. Work on sth
39. Need much sleep
40. Never
,
seldom;
41
. Wake up;get up;get out of bed;
42. Join the circus
加入;
perform in the circus
43. Then
那時
back then
當時,那個時候
44
. It『s time for sth.
1
)
. It is time for your study.
是時候學習了。
(是學習的時候了。
)
2
)
. It is time for a change.
是時候做出一些改變了。」
3
)
. And now it is time for you to move on.
45. Travel with sb. practise with sb.
(
live/work with sb .
)
46. Get bored;
(
get hurt; get + done
)
47. Train for the circus; for
為了
48. Fall down; & fall off sth
49. Have a pain in my leg or arm32. Be tough
50. Put on make-up; wear make-up
51. Have a big crowd
52. Perform - performance
53
. Return = go back
54
. expect to do sth
,
expect sb to do sth; expect sb/sth
(等待)
55
. Hot - heat
56
. Sell - sale; be on sale; be for sale
求採納~~~~~~~~
㈤ 求滬教版初中英語教材中的全部語法
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