『壹』 七年級上冊英語第四單元重點句型
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『貳』 初中七年級英語第一學期1~4單元知識點總結
年級英語（上）知識點總結及練習
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Jim: _____________3______________?
Sam: She』s my friend. Look! She』s over there. Let』s go and ask her.
Jim: _______________4_______________.
Sam: Hi, Mary! Is that dog yours?
Mary: _______________5_______________.
Sam: It』s a lovely dog! Don』t lose it!
Mary: Yes, thank you.
A. Who』s Mary
B. OK, let』s go
C. Oh, no it』s not mine
D. Oh, yes. It』s mine
E. Is it yours
五. 用所給單詞的適當形式填空
1. ________ (He) pen is in ______ (I) pencil-box.
2. ________ (You) shoes ________ (be) under the bed.
3. ________ (Who) new ruler is this?
4. ---Are these trousers _______ (you)?
---No, they aren』t ________ (we)
5. It』s time ________ (go) and play games.
6. This is my pen. Please give it to ________ (I).
7. I have two ________ (baby).
8. Look! That is a ________ (China) car.
9. It is __________ (my teacher) sweater.
10. Now her ________ ( parent) are in America.
六. 閱讀理解
(A)
Bob was born in a big and rich family. His father is a university professor. He teaches American history. His mother is a very capable woman. She is the manager of a big company. She earns a lot of money, of course. Bob has two sisters and a brother. His elder sister, Jenny, is fourteen. She studies in a middle school. His younger sister, Ann, is ten. She studies in a private primary school. She has a very good memory. She is clever. His younger brother, Dick, is only six. He has just started going to school. Bob gets on well with his family. He is on good terms not only with his parents, but also with his sisters and brother. (have a friendly relationship with sb.) He is, in a word, an apple in their eyes.
根據短文的內容，判斷下列句子的正誤：正確地答「A」，錯誤的答「B」。
1. Bob was born in a small and rich family.
2. He has two brothers and a sister.
3. There are five people in his family.
4. Dick is only six. He studies in a private primary school.
5. 「He is an apple in their eyes」 means 「They love him very much」.
(B)
Look at the clothes line in the twins' bedroom. There are some clothes on it. You can see a green blouse and a yellow skirt. The trousers on the clothes line are black. They are not new but clean. Are they Lily's clothes? No. I know they are Lucy's. Lily's clothes are on a clothes tree near the window. Her trousers are brown, her blouse is white and her skirt is blue. There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but it's not Lily's, it's Lucy's. There is an old hat on Lucy's bed in the room, it's Lily's. There are no clothes on the other bed, the bed is Lily's.
1. What can you see in the bedroom? I can see __________.
A. a clothes line B. a tree C. a bed
2. What colour are Lucy's trousers? They are ________.
A. green B. black C. brown
3. Where is Lucy's hat? It's on _________.
A. the clothes tree B. the clothes line C. lily's bed
4. How many beds are there in the room? ________.
A. only one B. three C. two
5. Are there any things on Lily's bed? ________.
A. Yes, there is a hat on it
B. No, there is not anything on it
C. Sorry, I don't know
(C)
It's a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are in a big bus. There are many people in it. Some of them come from America, and some come from England and Canada. They are all their friends. They are going to the Great Wall.
There are two Chinese in the bus. One is woman. She is driving the bus. The other is a young man. He speaks good English. He is now talking about the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it very much.
『叄』 初一上冊英語第四單元語法知識 就是What can i do for you
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物/ 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事eg: i want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事eg: i want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和回----談話答
8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事eg: he is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 evening newspaper 晚報
『肆』 七年級上冊英語語法歸納
七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1)
七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1)
分類：英語學習
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一．短語：
1 ．be from = come from 來自於----
2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國
6．pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目
7．the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約
8．speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
9．go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動
二．重點句式：
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本單元的國家，人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一． Asking ways: (問路)
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪裡？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告訴我去……的路嗎？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎樣到達……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎？
5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪條是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。（You』d better+動詞原形）
三．片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……（內）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿著……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端
in the beginning 起初，一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17．go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林
18．on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重難點解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止，我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
（從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬於大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope 的後面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。
四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一．重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they』re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She』s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let』s see the pandas first.
11．They』re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like?
13．Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點，稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如：各種各樣的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法，and通常用於連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog.
Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小時；點鍾
hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修
飾，即：much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修飾，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況：
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如：
What』s your grandfather』s telephone number? 你爺爺的電話號碼是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節？
When is he going to play the piano? 他什麼時候彈鋼琴？
Where does he live? 他住在哪兒？
How are you? 你好嗎？
How old are you? 你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：
Who is on ty today?
今天誰值日？
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老師？
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結構。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣？
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一．短語：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚報
二．重點句式及注意事項：
1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what；有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I』m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三． 本單元中的名詞復數。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves agree with sb 同意某人的看法 agree on sth 同意某事
arrive at/in sp 到達某地 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事 be interested in sth 對某事感興趣 be busy doing/with sth 忙於做某事 be strict in sth 對某事要求嚴格 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 decide to do sth 決定做某事 dislike doing sth 不喜歡做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事 find sb do/doing sth 發現某人做某事 finish doing sth 完成某事 give sb sth 給某人某物 give sth to sb 給某人某物 have fun doing sth 做…很有趣 help sb with sth 幫助某人某事 help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事 help sb sth=help sth to sb it』s time for sth 該做某事了 it』s time for sb to do sth 該某人做某事了
it』s time to do sth 該做某事了 like doing/to do sth 喜歡做某事
make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 mind (sb) doing sth 介意（某人）做某事
pass sb sth 把某物遞給某人 pass sth to sb 把某物遞給某人
practice doing sth 練習做某事 remember doing sth 記得做過某事
remember to do sth 記得要做某事 see sb do/doing sth 看見某人做某事
show sb sth 給某人看某物 show sth to sb 給某人看某物
spend…(in) doing sth 花費…做某事 spend…on sth 花費…在某物上
start doing sth 開始做某事 start to do sth 開始做某事
stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下來再做某事
talk about sth 談論某事 talk to/with sb 與某人交談
tell sb about sth 告訴某人關於某事 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事
tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做某事 want sth 想要某物
want to do sth 想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
watch sb do/doing sth 看見某人做某事 wish to do sth 希望做某事
would like to do sth 想要做某事
『伍』 初一上冊英語三四單元語法（不少於25條）
1.With
the help of 在～～幫助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～領導／關心下 2.be strict
with sb. 對～人要求嚴格 be strict in sth. 對～事要求嚴格 3. at present=at the present
time 目前 for the present 暫時 4. in the sun/sunshine 在陽光下 under the sun
在世界上 5. lie in 位於～～之內 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位於～～之外 6. at least 至少 in
the least 絲毫，一點 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名義 8. in the air
空中，在流傳 on the air 播出 9. in the way 擋路，障礙，用～～方法 in a way 在某點上，在某種程度上get
one』s own way to do 隨心所欲 give way 讓步，屈服 lose one』s way 迷路 by the way 順便說一下 on
one』s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 這邊走 10. at the corner 在拐角處（外角）in the
corner 在角落裡（內角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from
根據～～來判斷 judge for oneself 由某人自己來判斷 12. at the end (of) 在～～結束時 at the beginning
of 在～～開始時 at the back of 在～～背後，支持 at the age of ～～歲時 at the foot of 在～～腳下 at
the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～頂上 at/on the edge of 在～～邊上 13. in the
course of 在～～過程中 in the eyes of 從～～觀點看來，在～～眼裡 in the face of 面對～，盡管，縱使 in the
middle of 在～中間 in the end =at last=finally 最後 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on
the side of 在～～一邊 15. after a time = after some time 過一段時間後 for a time =
for some time 一時，有一段時間 16. behind time 遲到，過期 behind the times
落在時代後面 17. at no time 決不 in no time 立即，馬上 18. at one time = once time
曾經 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有時 at all times 經常，一直，始終 at
the same time 同時 at the time 在～～的時候 by the time 到～～的時候 19. for a moment
一會兒 for the moment 暫時 at the moment 當時 the moment /minute /instance
正當～～一剎那 20. once or twice 一兩次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once
upon a time 從前 once in a while 偶爾 1. 以break為中心的片語 break away from
脫離，逃離 break down 破壞，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，拋錨 break in 闖進，打斷；使順服 break into 闖入；強行進入；突然開始
break out 爆發，發生；准備使用；起錨 break the law 違反法律 break the record 破記錄 break one』s
promise 失言 break up 開墾，破碎；解散，分開，分解 2. 以catch為中心的片語 be caught doing
被發現做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 趕汽車/火車 catch a cold
傷風，感冒 catch one』s word 聽懂某人的話 catch sight of 發現，瞥見 catch up with
趕上，追及，追上 3. 以come為中心的片語 come across 偶爾發現，想起；越過；償付 come along
一道來，陪伴；進步，進展；出現 come at 達到，求得，得到；撲向，襲擊 come back 回來；恢復，復原 come down
倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 來自，起源於，從~~產生，生於 come in 進來，進入；流行起來；獲名次 come into being
發生，產生，出現，形成 come into power 開始執政，當權，當選 come into use 開始使用，獲得應用 come on
上演；開始；趕快；發展；登台；（問題）被提出 come to know 開始了解到 come out 出來，傳出；出版；結果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come
to 蘇醒，復原；共計；達到；歸結於 come to an end 終止，結束 come true 實現，成為現實；證實 come up
走近；上樓；長出，發芽4. 以do為中心的片語 be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全結束 do a
good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，廢除；弄死；浪費 do good to (=do sb. good)
有益於 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害於 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 極有用 do
wrong to 做錯 do one』s best 盡某人最大努力 do one』s homework 做作業 do one』s utmost
盡力而為 do proud 足以使~~驕傲 do sb. justice 公平對待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.)
搞衛生 do sb. a favor 幫助某人 do well in 學得不錯，幹得漂亮 do with 和~~相處，忍受，處理 do
without 不需要，不用 do wonders 創造奇跡 have much to do with 和~~很有關系 have nothing to
do with 與~~無關 have something to do with 和~~有關 in doing so=in so doing 這時，在這種情況下
That will do. 行了；夠了
5. 以get為中心的片語 get about 徘徊，走動，旅行；流傳 get above oneself
自視高傲 get accustomed to 習慣於，對~~習以為常 get across 度過，通過，橫過；說服，使理解 get ahead of
勝過，超過 get along 前進，進步；同意；離去 get along with 與~~相處 get at 發現，了解；掌握；攻擊 have
got to do 不得不，必須 get away 離開，逃脫 get back 取回，回來；報復 get behind 落後；識破 get down
咽下；寫下；使沮喪，使抑鬱 get down to 認真對待，靜下心來 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of
獲得，取得 get home 到家 get in 進入，陷入；牽涉 get off 送走；脫下（衣服）；下車；動身 get on
上車；穿上；進步，使前進；成功；相處 get upon with 進步；在~~方面獲得成功 get one』s hand in 熟悉；習慣 get out
of 由~~出來，從~~得出；避免；退休 get over 越過；恢復，痊癒；克服；完成 get ready for 為~~作準備 get rid of
除去，去掉；免除，擺脫 get through 到達，完成，通過；及格 get together 積聚，積累；商談，取得一致意見 get up
起床，起立；研究，鑽研；致力於；安排，組織 get used to 習慣於 6. 以give為中心的片語 be given to
沉溺於，癖好 give about 分配；傳播 give and take 相互遷就 give away 贈送；犧牲；泄露；頒發 give
back 歸還 give cause 給予~~的理由 give ear to 側耳傾聽 give forth 發出，放出；發表 give in
屈服，讓步，投降 give in to 同意，接受；向~~讓步 give off 發出（煙，氣味） give oneself out to be/as
自稱為 give oneself up to 專心於；向~~自首 give out 分發，公布 give place to 讓位於，被~~所替代 give
rise to 引起，導致；使~~發生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放棄；停止 give way to
讓步，退卻；屈服於 7. 以look為中心的片語 look about 四下環顧；查看 look after
照顧，看管 look around 東張西望 look at 注視，著眼於 look back 回顧 look for 尋找；期待，期望 look
down on 俯視；輕視 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窺視；調查；瀏覽 look like 看起來象 look on
旁觀；面向 look out 向外看；注意；當心，堤防 look over 從上面看過去；檢查 look through 透過~~看去；看穿；瀏覽 look
up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make為中心的片語 be
made from 由~~原料製成 be made of 由~~材料製成 be made up of 由~~組成 make a fool of
愚弄，欺騙 make a mistake 弄錯 make a point of doing 強調；認為~~重要；決心，堅持 make
advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追趕 make believe 假裝 make certain
確信，把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通，與~~接觸，與~~聯系 make for 去向，向~~前進；有利於 make friends
with 和~~交友 make into 把~~製成，使~~轉變為 make much of 重視；理解；賞識 make one』s mind on
sth. 決定某事 make one』s own 當作自己的看待 make oneself at home 隨便，別拘束 make out
填寫；開支票；理解；辨認 make the best of 盡量利用；極為重視 make up 彌補，修理；賠償，補償；起草；編造；化裝 make up
to 接近，巴結；向~~求愛 make way for 為~~讓路，讓路於 on the make 急求成功；增加 9.
以put為中心的片語 put aside 把~~放在一邊；擱置；排除 put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；儲藏；吃喝，吃掉 put back
把~~放回原處；駁回 put down 放下；鎮壓；制止；記下；削減；降落 put forward 提出；撥快；建議，推薦；提倡，倡議 put ~~
into 把~~放入；插入；翻譯成 put off 推遲，延期；消除；推脫，推辭 put on 上演；穿上，帶上 put up with 忍受，容忍 put
one』s heart into 全神貫注，專心致志 put up 舉起，掛起；提名，推薦；陳列 10.
以take為中心的片語 be taken aback 吃驚 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take
aim 瞄準，設立目標 take away 拿走，減去；奪去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制勝 take one』s place 就坐，入坐
take care of 當心，注意；照顧；提防；謹慎；處理，對付；負責 take office 就職，上任 take ~~ for 把~當作 take
off 脫去，除去；離開；起飛；模仿；起程；致死；復制，作副本；減弱 take one』s temperature 量體溫 take part in
參與，參加 take it easy 別著急，慢慢來 take place = happen 發生，舉行 take the place of 代替 take
pride in 以~~為榮，對~~驕傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 11. 以turn為中心的片語 [ 要學習網 --只做中學生最喜歡、最實用的學習論壇/ 地址 www.yaoxuexi.cn 手機版地址 wap.yaoxuexi.cn ] give
a new turn to 對~~予以新的看法 in one』s turn 輪到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的，不合適宜的 take
one』s turn to do 輪到做 turn a blind eye to 對~~視而不見 turn against 背叛，採取敵對態度 turn
back 折回，往回走 turn down 折疊，翻下，駁回，拒絕考慮 turn into 走進；變成，變為 turn to ~~for help 求助於
turn off 關上（自來水，電器開關）；解僱，辭退；避開（問題）；製造；生產 turn on 打開（自來水，電器開關）；反對；依靠，依賴，取決於 turn
one』s attention to 把注意力轉向 turn out 培養；證明是；製成；實際情況是 turn out to be 原來是，證明是，結果是
turn over a new leaf 翻開新的一頁，重新開始，改過自新 turn (a)round 旋轉，轉過身來；改變意見；採取新政策 turn to
變成；著手於 turn upside down 顛倒過來，翻過來；使陷入混亂 1.be on show / display / play /
sale / strike / ty / trial 2. be of value / importance / use / no use /
color / age / size / height / weight / significance 3. to one』s joy /
surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight 4. in surprise /
wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight 5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus
/ car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire 6. at daybreak /
sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night 7. out of breath / control / question /
sight 8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short
/ brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence /
turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular /
public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name /
addition / sight 9. on ty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose
/ time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm /
principle 10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience /
short / fear / sale 11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession /
definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi
,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight 12. at most /
least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意)
/ work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length /
large 13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter
of fact 14. above all / measure / normal 15. before all / long / time
/ now / then 16. after all / class / school 17. out of action / order
/ condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance /
range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock
/ 18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect /
reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence 19. beyond comprehension /
conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power /
measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example 20.
under age / discussion / test / way / repair
這是人教版的祝您好運 請採納
『陸』 七年級上冊英語語法總結
你好，解析如下：
1、名詞
A）、名詞的數
名詞可以分為可數名詞和不可數名詞，而不可數名詞它沒有復數形式，但可數名詞卻有單數和復數之分，復數的構成如下：
一）在後面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二）x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三）1）以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, ty-ties, comedy- comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2）以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四）以o結尾加s（外來詞）。如：radios, photos, 但如是輔音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西紅柿, potatoes馬鈴薯
五）以f或fe結尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六）單復數相同（不變的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七）一般只有復數，沒有單數的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八）單詞形式不變，既可以是單數也可以是復數的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同學, family家，家庭成員
九）合成的復數一般只加主要名詞，多數為後一個單詞。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復數則同時為復數。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十）有的單復數意思不同。如：fish魚 fishes魚的種類, paper紙 papers報紙，卷子，論文, work工作 works作品，工廠, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼鏡, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光線 lights燈, people人 peoples民族, time時間 times時代, 次數, chicken 雞肉 chickens 小雞
十一） 單個字母的復數可以有兩種形式直接加s或』s。如：Is (I』s), Ks (K』s)。但如是縮略詞則只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二） 特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
希望對你有幫助！給個好評吧，謝謝你了！
『柒』 初一上學期第四單元英語語法
Where開頭的特殊疑問句。
用來詢問人或物在什
么地方，其結構為：Where
is/are+主語（人或物）？回
回答時不能用「Yes」或「No」而答要根據實際情況來回答，用「it」指帶句中的單數名詞，用「they」指帶句中的單復數名詞。
表示某物在某地的句型結構為：主語+it/are+介詞短語。
take...to...
把...帶給（拿到）...(別人）
bring...to...
把...帶來（拿來）...哪裡
can
you
...
你能...
是一種客氣、禮貌的征詢對話許可的句型。
Can
I
ask
a
gueslon?
(ask
問)我能問一個問題嗎？
sb+need+sth/sp
『捌』 初一英語第四單元語法
Why not use your textbook.