❶ 初中英語語法知識點分析與總結(詳細)
這個量太大了,推薦參考奧風英語的語法三劍客, 中考版 三件一套,專 包括 中考語法完全突屬破視頻教程,記憶大綱和練習,視頻供學習,大綱供背誦記憶,練習供鞏固應用,學記練一體,配套完善,系統全面。直接針對中考,可以說是目前公認最好的語法資料了。網路 中考語法完全突破 或進入奧風英語網站即可找到視頻,不妨搜來看看。畢竟別人的意見僅供參考,到底是否適合自己還是要親自看一下。
❷ 初中英語語法系統復習題和解析
初中英語語法訓練專題(一)名詞
系列復習題(一)——名詞
一、基本型
寫出下列名詞的復數形式:
1. pencil-box ___________ 2. wife _______ 3. Sunday________
4. city______ 5. dress _______6. Englishman ________
7. match _______ 8. Chinese ________9. zoo ________
10. exam________ 11. German __________
單詞拼寫:
12. I have a lot of ________(作業) to do every day.
13. His _______(褲子) are new, but mine are old.
14. It is the best one of the _________ (照片) in my family.
15. Are they building any _______ (圖書館) in the city?
16. Can you cut this big pear into two _______(半)?
17. At the end of _______(八月), you must get ready for the new school year.
18. Trees are planted in most of the mountain v________.
19. I like a_______. It『s neither hot nor cold.
20. T_______ comes after Monday.
二、提高型來源:
21. June 1st is ____ Day all over the world.
A. Child『s B. Childs』 C. Children『sD. Childrens』
22. September 10th is ___ Day in China, isn『t it?
A. Teacher『sB. Teachers』C. TeacherD. Teacher of
23. _____ is made of _____.
A. Glass; glassB. A glass; glassC. Glasses; glasses D. A glass; glasses
24. This is _______ news.
A. such a good B. a very good C. so good a D. such good
25. What ______ it is! Let『s go swimming.
A. a fine weatherB. fine dayC. a fine dayD. bad weather
26. They like Chinese _____.
A. food and peoples B. foods and people C. foods and people D. food and people
27. Lucy and I go to school _____ every day.
A. on feet B. on foot C. by foots D. by buses
28. –Are those _____? -No, they aren『t. They』re _____.
A. sheep; cows B. sheep; cow C. sheeps; cow D. sheeps; cows
29. What are you listening to, Jane? ____ or ____?
A. a music; a news B. music; news C. music; news D. music; a news
30. How many ____ and ____ are there in your class?
A. boy student; girl ones B. girls students; boys ones
C. boys student; girl one D. girl students; boy ones
31. A group of ____ are talking with two ___ over there.
A. Frenchmen; Germans B. Frenchmen; Germen
C. German; Frenchmen D. Germans; Frenchmans
32. That bus driver drank two _____.
A. glass of water B. glasses of waters C. cups of tea D. cup of tea
33. Mrs. Smith is an old friend of _______.
A. Bob『s mother B. Bob』s mother『s C. mother of Bob D. Bob mother』s
34. The tall man with a big nose is _______ teacher.
A. Tom and Carl B. Tom『s and Carl』s C. Tom and Carl『s
35. There is ______ tree in our school.
A. a 8-metres-tall B. an-8-metre-tall C. an 8 metres tall
三、綜合型
36. In ____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.
A.fewyear B. a few years\' C. few years D. a few year』s
37. Did you hear the ______ report?
A. police B. policemen『s C. policemans』 D. policemens『
38. We bought _____ for my mother『s birthday.
A. some meats B. some pieces meat C. a piece of meat D. pieces of meats
39. –Whose is this new desk?-It『s _____.
A. Sue and Jim『s B. Sue and Jim C. Sue』s and Jim『s
40. –Would you like _____ coffee?-No, thanks. I『ve drunk two __.
A.any; bottles of orange B. little; bottle of oranges
C. some; bottles of orange D. a few; bottle of orange
41. –How many _____ do you want?-Two, please.
A. kilos of eggB. kilo of eggsC. kilos of eggsD. kilo of bread
42. The railway station is two _____ from our house.
A. hour『s drive B. hours』 drive C. hour-drive D. hours drive
43. –Where are you going, Lucy?-_______.
A. To my uncle B. To my uncle『s C. At my uncle D. At my uncle』s
44. Have you read _____?來源:www.examda.com
A. a newspaper of today『s B. today newspaper
C. a piece of newspaper today D. today『s newspaper
45. There『re a lot of ___ down there, but hardly any ___.
A. horse; people B. horses; peoples C. cow; people D. sheep; people
46. Lucy put a lot of ____ in ____ of tea. (2000西安)
A. sugar; the two cup B. sugars; the two cups
C. sugar; the two cups D. sugars; two cups
47. Mr. Lin often gives us _______ by e-mail. (2000上海)
A. some good information B. some good informations
C. good informations D. a good information
48. –Is this your room?-No, it『s _____ room.(2000廣州)
A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple
49. –Help yourself to some _________.
-Thank you. I really like them.(2001汕頭)
A. fish B. orange C. bread D. cakes
50. This is an old photo of mine when I _______. (2001吉林)
A. have short hairs B. had short hairs
C. have short hair D. had short hair
51. Where is ________ sweater? I can『t see it.(2001四川)
A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Lucy『s
52. The little baby has two _______ already.(2001天津)
A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths
53. We all had ______ last month. Did you travel to anywhere?
A. seven days『 holiday B. seven day』s holiday
C. seven-days holiday D. a seven-days holiday
54. Yesterday a few _____ came to visit some ______ in Shantou.
A. German; places of interest B. Germans; places of interests
C. Germans; places of interest D. Germen; places of interest
55. When autumn comes, ______ of most trees turn yellow and then fall down.
A. leaf B. leafs C. leave D. leaves
中學英語常用短語精解之一
(1)to get on (2)to get off (3)to put on (4)to take off (5)to call up
(6)to turn on (7)to turn off (8)right away (9)to pick up (10)at once
1. to get on : (to enter, board)
【說明:】to get on(搭乘,上車) 動詞get的用法很多,常常在後面接用各種不同的介系詞或副詞而形成意義不同的習語。這里的on是介系詞,後面的bus和subway用作它的受詞。如果on作副詞用,則有進步,相處甚好,與年事已長的意思。
【例:】(1) I always get on the bus at 34th Street.
我總是在34街搭乘公共汽車。
(2) William gets on the subway at the same station every morning.
威廉每天早晨在同一車站搭乘地下火車。
2.to get off : (to leave, descend from)
【說明:】to get off (下車)與上面的get on相反。Get off也有好些其它的意義,如寄出,離開等。下車也可以用alight from或get out of a carriage或motor car, 不過下電車或公共汽車多用get off .
【例:】(1) Helen got off the bus at 42nd Street.
海倫在42街下公共汽車。
(2) At what station do you usually get off the subway?
你通常在那一站下地下火車?
3.to put on: (to place on oneself-said particularly of clothes)
【說明:】 to put on (穿,戴)特別指穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽、戴眼鏡也用這個成語。英文中還有wear和dress二字也是穿的意思。可是wear是繼續的動作,表示穿著的狀態,而put on是一時的動作。下面兩個句子都是錯的:
I shall wear my overcoat before I go out (應用put on). In such cold weather I put on my overcoat all day (應用wear).dress後面的受詞一定是人,如dress a child, dress oneself, be dressed in white, Get up and dress quickly. (快點起來穿好衣服。)
【例:】(1) Mary put on her hat and left the room.
瑪麗戴上她的帽子就離開這屋子。
(2) Why is John putting on his hat and coat?
約翰為什麼穿衣戴帽呢?
4.to take off : (to remove-said also of clothes)
中學英語 常用短語精解
【說明:】to take off (脫去)與put on 的意義相反,指脫去衣物鞋帽.民可以用put off, 但較不通用。
【例:】(1) John took off his hat as he entered the room.
約翰在這屋時脫下他的帽子。
(2) Is Helen taking off her coat because it is too warm in the room?
海倫是不是因為室內太暖和而脫去她的外衣呢?
5.to call up: (to telephone)
【說明:】to call up (打電話給……)後面一定要有受詞,也就是接電話的人。如果受詞是代名詞的話,常插在call與up 之間。
【例:】 (1) I forgot to call up Mr. Jones yesterday although I promised to call him up exactly at three o』clock.
我昨天忘記打電話給鍾斯先生,雖然我答應了在三點鍾的時候打電話給他的。
(2) Did anyone call me up while I was out?
我出去的時候有人打電話來找我嗎?
6.to turn on : (to start, begin)
【說明:】to turn on (扭開,打開)指扭開電燈,電爐,電扇,煤氣等的按鈕或開關,以及自來水的水龍頭等而言。開電燈也可以用put on the light.
【例:】(1) Please turn on the light. This room is dark.
請你扭開電燈,這房間太黑暗了。
(2) Someone turned on the radiator in this room while we were out.
我們外出時,有人把房內的電爐扭開了。
7.to turn off : (to stop, terminate extinguish)
【說明:】to turn off (關閉,停止)指扭熄電燈,關閉無線電、自來水等。關燈也可以用put out the light.
【例:】(1) Please turn off the light. We do not need it now.
請把電燈關了,我們現在不需要它。
(2) Shall I turn off the radio or are you still listening to it?
我可以把收音機關掉嗎,你是不是還要收聽呢?
8.right away : (immediately, at once, very soon)
【說明:】right away (立刻,馬上)為美國口頭語,沒有immediately與at once正式,系一副詞片語,與right now (exactly now )的意思相仿。
【例:】(1) She says that dinner will be ready right away.
她說晚餐馬上就准備好了。
(2) Can William come to my office right away?
威廉能夠立刻就到我的辦公室來嗎?
9.to pick up : (to take-especially with fingers)
【說明:】to pick up (拾起,揀起)尤指用手指把東西拿起業而言。To pick up還有很多 其它的用法。如
①讓人搭便車:
The motorist picked up a couple of servicemen along the highway .
(這個乘汽車的人在公路上讓兩個軍人搭乘便車。)
②聽會,自然學會,(言語,游戲等):
He never studied French; what he knows he picked up while living in France.
(他從來沒有學過法文;他所知道的是他住在法國的時候聽會的。)
③捉住,逮捕,萍水相逢便行訂交,選出:
I picked up London last night.
(昨晚我在無線電聽到了倫敦的播音。)
【例:】(1) John Picked up the newspaper which was on his desk.
約翰把書桌上的報紙拿了起來。
(2) Why didn』t you pick up that pencil which lay on the floor?
你為什麼不把地板上的那枝鉛筆拾起來呢?
10.at once: (immediately, very soon, right away)
【說明:】at once (立刻,馬上)為一級通用的副詞片語,也可以作為同時(simultaneously) 解,如:This book is at once interesting and instructive.(此書既有趣又有益。)
【例:】(1) He asked me to come to his office at once.
他請我立刻就到他的辦公室去。
(2) I want you to send this telegram at once.
我希望你馬上把這電報發出去。
❸ 初中英語語法總結
語法項目 構 成 用 法 象 征 詞 規則變化 不規則變化 例 句
一般現在時 動詞用原形
三人稱單數-s / es 表示經常性的
動作或狀態 Every often always on 天 in月、季、節、年。 一般-s –es 輔音+y---ies have----has
He goes to school every day.
I often have lunch at home.
一般過去時 動詞用過去時
Be—was/ were 表過去某個、段時間內動作及狀態 ago/just now /In1998 last/yesterday 等 一般/去e 雙寫/輔+y結尾-ied go-went come-came
do-did leave-left等 He wrote a letter yesterday.
I studied hard last year.
一般將來時 be going to+V原
will / shall + V原 在將來某個時間或
某段時要做的事 tomorrow / after
next / tonight in 2010
Go come leave stay
fly等用進行表將來 Are you going to read ?
He is coming tomorrow .
現在進行時 be+doing 表此時此刻正進行的動作或狀態 listen look now
all the time Don』t… 一般去e 雙寫
+ing tie die lie –
變ie為y加ing Tom is writing now .
They are lying on the bed .
現在完成時
現在完成進行 have / has +PP
have/has been+doing 發生在過去影響在現在的動作或狀態等 含糊的頻率副詞 already just never ever 分詞規則的同過去式是一樣的 不規則的動詞的過去分詞需逐個記憶 I have been teaching for 8 years.
He has slept for two days.
.過去進行時 was / were +doing
多用於復合句中 表在過去某時間正在進行的動作 at this time yesterday
last Sunday evening 一般去e 雙寫
+ing tie die lie –
變ie為y加ing He was reading at that time
last Friday
過去完成時 had+動過去分詞
多用於復合句中 該動作發生在過去的過去 by the time+過去時
when after before 規則的分詞構成與過去時一樣的 需要逐個記憶
詳見不規則動詞表 We had learnt 2000 words
by the end of last year.
過去將來時 would + V 原形
多用賓語從句中 過去看來將要發生的動作或狀態 He said that he… the next day . He said that he would come here the next day .
比較級形式
形容副詞名詞 後--er 前加more
名詞比較用more 表示兩個人、物
之間進行比較時 than /much/ a little
far / in the two 等 一般/去e 雙寫/輔+y結尾-ier good/well —better
much/many—more She is the tall in the two.
He runs faster than Tom .
最高級形式
形容副詞名詞 後-est 前加most
名詞比較用most 大於等於三個人、物之間進行比較 in the +比較范圍
of the 具體的數字 一般/去e 雙寫/輔+y結尾-iest bad/ill/badly-worst
far-farther-farthest She is the most beautiful
in her class.(最高級加the)
動詞不定式
to do沒有人稱和數的變化 作主語
To read is helpful for anybody now . 作賓語
He wants to buy a dictionary. 作賓補
I hear him sing yesterday
Tom told me to open it. 作表語
His job is to take care of children . 作狀語
He』ll go to see a doctor tomorrow . 作定語
He has much homework
to do every day .
主從復合句 狀語從句
句子作狀語 (時間地點原因條件讓步比較)
He was writing a letter when I came in。 賓語從句
句子作賓語(語序、時態、引導詞、客觀事實)
He asked me if I had been to Beijing before. 定語從句
句子作定語(修飾名詞或代詞的句子、注意先行詞)
I saw the man who was stealing my bike yesterday
主動結構
與
被動結構
主動語態:主語(人、物)+ 謂語 + 賓語
動作執行者 + 及物動詞 + 動作承受者
被動語態:主語(人、物)+be PP + by賓語
動作承受者 + be PP + by動作執行者
在被動語態中沒有可以省to 的不定式 We speak English .
主語 謂語 賓語
English is spoken by us
賓改主 謂語動詞 be PP 主by 賓 主動變被動,先找主、謂、賓,賓改主、主by賓,代詞變格要細心,謂語動詞be pp,時態隨主、數隨被
PP 是及物動詞的過去分詞加ed 或不規則詳見表
被動句的時態(be)隨主動句的時態(do)人稱和數應隨被動句的主語(am、is、are、was、were等 )
❹ <<初中英語語法300題>>的所有題的解析 謝謝了
不知道是不是需要答案。先把答案發給你
1-10 B B B B D A B D C A
11-20 B C B C D B C B C B
21-30 D A C B A D A B C A
31-40 B A B B A B B C B B
41-50 B B D B D C A A B B
51-60 B C B A C B B B C C
61-70 D B C A C B C C B B
71-80 A D A C C D A A B B
81-90 D A B B B A C A B D
91-100 B A D C A C C B A
這是前100題的答回案,你把做錯的題的題號告訴我答,我給你講解。
回頭我再給你發後面的答案
❺ 初中英語語法詳細講解
現在的語法書簡直多數是拼湊的,枯燥難懂,估計多數學生看後都頭疼,老師也不想多看只是沒辦法才抽取精華來講解。作為教師和作者,限於出版社的要求自己也沒辦法改變這個模式,只有傳統的模式來做。
自己也苦苦思考,到底我們老師應該給學生做些什麼幫助他們呢?所以自己根據自己平時教學總結的經驗和經常輔導基礎差的學生之後總結了簡單易懂的初中語法教程,形成了自己特色的語法書。但願未來的出版能夠給學生們做出自己的貢獻。
一定要買些簡單易懂的語法書,才是一種享受,否則只會看後頭疼痛苦沒有多大進步。或者參加培訓班,那都是精華。有些書特別是詞彙辨析的,看後簡直是迷糊無所獲,者都在於作者網上搜集看別人的修改成的,沒有自己的思維特色和見解來做的書,因為出版社要求作者一定的時間作出稿件,根本時間不多,或者作者為了完成任務接著做下一個稿件掙更多的稿費。經濟時代也許有很多的無奈,所以說垃圾書是普遍存在的。中國這么多人一個縣賣一本也銷售好多了啊。所以都講究出版速度。況且很多出版商都是買的書號銷售圖書,根本不從精細處真正為讀者考慮。我研究過數十本語法書,感覺印象深的還是《新編簡明英語語法》和《中學英語語法講座與測試》最好了,不過《新編簡明英語語法》我從親戚那裡弄來一本有8年了,還是盜版的一直很好的保存借鑒著,這本語法書還是相對很不錯的。 總之語法其實很簡單,不要沉迷於語法書,那樣太累並且看後會更加反感困惑,對英語迷糊。不過任何事情都是對人的。
❻ 初中英語語法大全
學英語一開始要學發音。英語是拼音文字,由字母組單字。英語字母共有二十六個,其中字母a、e、i、o、u是母音字母,其餘二十一個是輔音字母,其中y字母有時當母音字母用。每個字母可以有一個或一個以上的讀音,因此,英語語音共有五十個音位,音位的書寫形式是音位字母,即音標符號,一個音位字母即音標,表示一個音位,所以,必須先學習五十個KK音標,然後根據發音規則拼讀單字。下面是一些常用的發音規則。
一、輔音字母在單字中的發音一般是一對一的,如p-b、t-d、k(qu)、f-v、s-z、r、h、j、m、n、l、w就發它的本音,一般字母和音標寫法一致,或者字母名稱當中,包含了這個字母的音素。
二、有些輔音字母有多個發音。如:字母c後面接a,o,u的時候,c的發音與字母k發音相同,叫做「hard c sound」,當字母c後面接e,i,或y的時候,通常c的發音與字母s發音相同,叫做「soft c sound」 。有時在e或i前面,c會發/ʃ/音。字母g後面接a,o,u的時候,所發的音叫做「hard g sound」 ,當字母g後面接e,i,或y的時候,有時g的發音與字母j的發音相同,叫做「軟g音」。x在單詞中間或結尾時發/ks/音,在單詞中間時有時發/gz/音,在單詞起始位置時發/z/音。y在單詞起始位置時發音為輔音/j/,單詞或音節中間或結尾時被當做母音,在重讀開音節里發長母音/aɪ/,在重讀閉音節里和詞末發短母音/ɪ/。
三、輔音字母組合的發音也是有規律可循的。常見的輔音字母組合有:tr-dr,發音時舌身與r相似,舌尖貼上齒齦後部,氣流沖破阻礙發出短促的t-d後立刻發r。ck只發一個k的音,ng的發音是舌頭抵住上顎後方所發出的鼻音,n在k之前也這樣發音。
四、復合字母構成的單音。digraph是兩個(或三個)輔音字母在一起只發一個音,通常指以下四種組合:ch(tch),sh,wh和th。ch發/tʃ/音,sh發/ʃ/音,一般來說wh發/hw/音(清輔音),但在o前面發/h/音,th的發音則需要一些記憶力了,在虛詞和一部分代詞中發濁音(舌尖在上下牙齒中間,聲帶需要振動,聲音從牙齒和舌頭之間的縫隙里出來),其它以th開始的單詞基本上都發清音(舌尖在上下牙齒中間,聲音從牙齒和舌頭之間的縫隙里出來,但是聲帶不振動)。
五、在有些輔音字母組合中,其中一個字母是不發音的,如kn中的k、ps中的p、mb和bt里的b、mn里的m、wr中的w。在羅曼語族詞彙里,輔音字母h一般也不發音;而在法語詞源的外來語里,輔音字母在詞末也不發音,如depot、ballet、faux pas等。
六、英語里母音的發音比較復雜,每個母音都可以發多個音,掌握了母音的發音規律才能對整個單詞的發音有比較准確的掌握。母音字母有五個:a,e,i,o,u,另外y在一個單詞的中間或結尾時也被當做母音。每個單詞里都包含有至少一個母音,母音是單詞的「最強音」。母音所發的音取決於該母音在單詞中的位置或它是如何與其它母音組合的。一般來說,如果五個母音字母中的任意一個後面緊接著一個或幾個輔音字母,這個母音字母就處於重讀閉音節中,發成短音:a發/æ/、e發/ɛ/、i和y都發/ɪ/音、o發/α/、u發/ʌ/音。
七、如果一個單詞以字母e結尾,前面的母音發長音,叫做重讀相對開音節(magic e)。如果一個母音是在一個單詞或重讀音節的結尾,該母音也發長音,叫做重讀開音節,所謂長音就是母音字母的名字,如:a的長音為/e/,e的長音為/i/,i和y的長音都是/aɪ/,o的長音為/o/,u的長音為/ju/。重讀相對開音節結尾的字母e只起到讓前面的母音發長音的作用,自己是不發音的。
八、當一個單詞或音節里有兩個母音時,通常第一個母音發長音,第二個母音不發音,叫做vowel digraph。但是al、au、aw、ou、o有時發/ɔ/這個音,也是長母音。但是,在一些特殊情況下,母音後面緊接著輔音字母的時候,該母音是發長音的。如o在st、ld前,i在gh、gn、ld、nd前都要發長音,但母音字母o接st時有時也發成長母音/ɔ/,如cost,lost等。
九、雙母音是兩個母音音素組合在一起的,所以聽上去有兩個音,盡管這兩個音並不是兩個母音所單獨發出的,如oi(oy)和ou(ow)分別發/ɔɪ/和/aʊ/音。
十、母音字母與r結合起來後,發捲舌音,如ar發/αr/、or發/ɔr/、er、ir、ur都發/ɝ/。
十一、五個母音字母在非重讀音節中發弱母音/ə/。
學會了發音後,再開始學詞彙和語法。英語屬於印歐語系的日耳曼西部語支,英語的詞彙有開放性,一部分是日耳曼語族詞彙,一部分是羅曼語族詞彙,還有一部分是從法語、德語、西班牙語、義大利語、拉丁語、希臘語、阿拉伯語以及其它語言引進的詞彙。英語屬於屈折語,但是它的屈折變化形式相對比較少,除了名詞、代詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞有詞形變化外,數詞、冠詞、介系詞、連接詞、感嘆詞都是不變的,只有簡單句、並列句、復合句三種句子結構,詞序比較固定。只要你用心學,一定能學好英語這門語言的,希望我能幫助到你。