⑴ 英語被動語態習題
1. The students __are___ often ___told__(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.
2. That play ___will be put_____(put) on again sometime next month.
3. The old man is ill. He __must be sent____ (must send) to the hospital.
4. Vegetables,eggs and fruits___are sold______ (sell) in this shop.
5. What __is _ a knife ___made___ (make) of?
It _________is made______(make) of metal and wood.
6. A Piano concert was given (give) here last Friday.
7. can the magazine be taken(can take) out of the bibrary?
8. The room is cleaned (clean) by me every day.
9. The stars cannot be seen(can see) in the daytime.
10. Some flowers have been watered(water) by Li Ming already.
11. These kinds of machines are made() in Japan.
12. Apples are grown(grow) in this farm.
13. Russian is learnt (learn)as the second language by some students in China.
14. Planes,cars and trains are used (use) by business people for travelling.
15. The cinema was bulit (bulid) in 1985.
16. The bike mustn't be put(must not put) here.
17. A beautiful horse ____will be drawn____ ___ (draw) by John next day.
18. This kind of machine _____could be made_ _____(can made) by uncle Wang.
19. Mr. Green ___has opened ___ (open) two new schools.
20. The PLA ___was founded___ ______ (found) on August 1st,1927.
21. By the time he was ten, the boy had learnt______(learn)English and French.
22. How long ___has__ your uncle _been___(be) in the city?
23. ______have you seen____(see) the film yet?
Yes, I __saw____(see) it last week.
24. Uncle Wang ___has lived_________(live) here since 1980
25. Listen! Someone __is singing_______(sing).
26. Tom ____didn't have____(not have) breadfast yesterday morning.
⑵ 英語的被動語態講解,及試題
一、什麼是被動語態?
英語中時態很多,但語態不多,只有兩種,即:主動語態和被動語態。所謂「被動語態」,相當於中文中常說的「被……」、「由……」的句式,如:「他的自行車被偷了。」,「這座樓房是由他們建造的。」
二、被動語態的結構
那麼,英語中被動語態是怎麼樣構成的呢?請看下面的例句(注意劃線部分):
His bicycle was stolen.
The building has been built in 2000.
通過上面的例句,可以看出,「被動語態」的構成是:
be + 過去分詞 + (by+動作執行者)
三、被動語態的運用
什麼情況下要用被動語態呢?一般地說,有下面幾種情況:
(1) 不知道誰是動作的執行者或沒有必要。例如:
Paper is made from wood. (紙是由木材生產出來的。)
The house is quite old. It was built in 1950. (這座房子太舊了。它是1950年建成的。)
He was wounded in the fight. (他在戰斗在受傷了。)
Electricity is used to run machines. (電是用來開動機器的。)
(2) 需要強調動作的對象時。例如:
Calculator can't be used in the maths exam.
(計算器不能用於數學考試。)
Books and newspapers in the reading room mustnt be taken away. (閱覽室的書籍和報紙不準帶走。)
He was awarded first prize in that contest.
(他在比賽中獲得了第一。)
(3)為了使語氣婉轉,避免提到是誰做的這件事。例如:
The construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of next month. (新實驗室必須在下個月底前完工。)
四、各種時態的被動語態舉例
一般地講,被動語態可用於英語的各種時態。為了能准確地運用被動語態,重點是要掌握be動詞的各種時態變化。各種時態的被動語態舉例如下:
1、 一般現在時的被動語態. am / is / are + 動詞的過去分詞
Our classroom is cleaned every day.
This car is made in China.
2、一般過去式的被動語態: was / were + 動詞的過去分詞
His desk was cleaned just now.
The station was built in 1928.
3、現在進行時的被動語態: am / is / are + being + 動詞的過去分詞
A new factory is being built in our city now.
Some trees are being cut down in the park.
4、過去進行時的被動語態: was / were + being + 動詞的過去分詞
A new factory was being built in our city at that time.
Some babies were being looked after by Miss Chen last year.
5、一般將來時的被動語態:
(A) will / shall + be + 動詞的過去分詞
(B) am / is / are + going to be +動詞的過去分詞.
Some new factories will be built in our city this year.
Your watch is going to be mended in an hour.
6、過去將來時的被動語態: (1).would / should + be + 動詞的過去分詞 (2).was / were +going to be + 動詞的過去分詞.
She said that some new factories would be built soon in our city.
He thought that your watch was going to be mended after an hour.
7、現在完成時的被動語態:have / has + been + 動詞的過去分詞
Some new factories have been built in the city since last year.
Your watch has been mended already.
8、過去完成時的被動語態:had + been + 動詞的過去分詞
He said that some new factories had been built in the city.
I didn』t know that my watch had been mended .
9、含情態動詞的被動式:can/may/must + be + done
例如:He can not be found. / I must be paid for this.
五、如何將主動語態變成被動語態
1、從句子意義上說,就是重新找出「什麼事物」是「被完成」的。
例1.
主動語態:人們說英語。People speak English in many countries.
被動語態:英語被說。English is spoken in many countries..
例2.
主動語態:我們造這座橋。We built this bridge last year.
被動語態:這座橋被建造。This bridge was built last year.
2、從語法的角度說,把原句的賓語改成主語。
例1.
主動語態:小王邀請你(賓語) Xiao Liu has invited you to a lunch party.
被動語態:你(賓語)被邀請。 You has been invited to a lunch party by Xiao Wang.
例2.
主動語態:你不準帶走雜志(賓語) You must not take these magazines out of the reading-room.
被動語態:雜志(賓語)不準被帶走.These magazines must not be taken out of the reading room.
例3.
主動語態:他們授給他(賓語)一枚獎章(賓語).They gave him a medal for his wonderful work.
被動語態:他(賓語)被授予一枚獎章. He was given a medal for his wonderful work.
被動語態:一枚獎章(賓語)被授給了他.A medal was given to him for his wonderful work.
六、練習
1.We shall discuss the problem at tomorrow's meeting.
(提示) the problem -be - discuss
2.Has anybody fed the birds?
(提示) Has anybody - be - feed
3.People will never forget the accident.
(提示) the accident - will be - forget
4.They are repairing the car in the garage.
(提示) the car - be being - repair
5.Someone must have turned on the light without your notice.
(提示) the light - must have - be - turn on
6.They have found ways to make waste water clean.
7.Someone must take care of the children when we go out.
8.They won't hold the meeting until next Friday.
9.You may write this letter in pencil.
10.They gave him a medal for his wonderful work.
被動語態復習 ABC
A.熟記結構
被動語態的結構為「助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞(p.p)」。被動語態的不同時態是通過be的時態變化來表示的,其人稱和數方面應與主語保持一致。其具體變化為:
一般現在時:am/is/are+p.p.
一般過去時:was/were+p.p.
一般將來時:shall /will be +p.p.
現在完成時:have /has been +p.p.
現在進行時:am/is/are+being+p.p.
過去將來時:should /would be +p.p.
含情態動詞的被動結構:情態動詞+be+p.p.例如:
① Chinese ______ by the largest number of people.
A.speak
B.is speaking
C.speaks
D.is spoken
(選D。考查一般現在時的被動語態)
② The boy ______ to get supper ready after school.
A.were told
B.is telling
C.was told
D.tells
(選C。考查一般過去時的被動語態)
③ A lot of new roads ______ built in the west of China.
A.must
B.must be
C.has
D.have
(選B。考查含情態動詞的被動語態)
B.明確用法
被動語態常用於以下兩種情況:
1.不知道誰是動作的執行者,或者沒有必要指出誰是動作的執行者;
2.強調動作的承受者。例如:
這棵樹是那個男孩弄斷的。
The tree ______ ______ by that boy.
(填was broken)
C.熟練轉換
1.將主動語態變被動語態的基本方法為:
①將主動語態的賓語作被動語態的主語;
②謂語動詞變為「be+及物動詞的過去分詞」,並通過be的變化來表達出不同的時態;
③主動語態的主語變為介詞by的賓語,組成介詞短語放在被動結構中的謂語動詞之後。(有時by短語可以省略)。
2.被動語態的一般疑問句是將一個助動詞置於主語之前;否定句是在第一個助動詞後加not;特殊疑問句的語序為:疑問詞+一般疑問句。例如:
① You must throw the broken pottery away at once.
The broken pottery ______ ______ ______ ______ at once.(同義句)
(填m ust be thrown away)
② Where did they grow vegetables?(改為被動語態)
Where ______ vegetables ______ ?(填were;grown)
參考一下
⑶ 英語題,被動語態。
have to是情態動詞,相當於can,must這樣的助動詞,意思是不得不,被動應為the letter has to be delivered by hand
⑷ 英語被動語法問題
第一個:Have you ever seen water to be polluted?這里用不定詞的被動式表達,但是句子是錯誤版的,因為see後面不能接不定式形式。權
第二個:Have you ever seen water being polluted?這里用動名詞被動表達誰正在被污染,所以也是不對的,除非有上下文。
第三個 Have you ever seen polluted water?這里用過去分詞修飾water和表示被動這3句語法正確。對的。
⑸ 英語被動語態題
___Has____the film____been shown___(show) many times since last Sunday?
⑹ 被動語態英語題目!
含情態動詞的被動語態
The room must be cleaned every morning
The flowers should be watered every day
一般現在時的被動語態版權
French and English are spoken in Canada
一般過去時的被動語態
The bridge was built last year.
現在完成時的被動語態
Five trees have been planted by the students
含雙賓語的被動語態
A book was passed to him
He was passed a book
使役動詞或感官動詞的句子變為被動語態要帶上to
The boy is made to read English every day by his parens
⑺ 英語題,被動語態..
只學到被動語態的話,這些時態就夠了。按照時態要求有的句子可能有點奇怪,或者語境下不常用
一般過去式(昨天吃了一個蘋果):
I ate an apple yesterday.(主動語態)
An apple was eaten by me yesterday. ( 被動語態)
一般將來時(明天吃了一個蘋果):
I will eat an apple tomorrow.(主動)
An apple will be eaten tomorrow.(被動)
一般現在時(我剛剛吃了,或者不強調時間):
I eat an apple.(主動)
An apple is eaten .(被動)
現在進行時(我正在吃):
I am eating an apple now.(主動)
An apple am being eaten now.(被動)
現在完成時(我剛剛已經吃了一個了):
I have just eaten an apple.(主動)
An apple has been eaten.(被動)
過去完成時(昨天之前就已經吃了):
I had just eaten an apple before yesterday.(主動)
An apple had been eaten before yesterday.(被動)
其餘時態:
過去進行時(那是我正在吃蘋果):
I was eating an apple then.(主動)
An apple was being eaten then.(被動)
將來完成時(明天那時我已經吃了一個蘋果了):
I will have eaten an apple by the moment.(主動)
An apple will have been eaten by the moment.(被動)
將來進行時(明天這時我正在吃蘋果):
⑻ 關於英語被動語態的幾道題
小結:主動語態中省略to的賓補在被動中應補上to,如 1-5 小題
現在分詞作賓補在被動中不變,如以上第6小題
改錯部分要求不明確,有的句子並沒有錯誤。恕不作答。
⑼ 被動語態英語題
小妹妹,給你一個參考意見吧,記得以後要自己做完啊。
我們的課室一天清潔一次。
Our classroom is cleaned once a day.
這些臟水不能喝
Dirty water _can』t be drunk.
這些機器必須馬上修理。
These machines must be mended.
課堂上,經常使用錄音機。
Recorders are usually used on class.
這些書能拿出圖書館嗎?
Can these books _be taken out of the library.
去年,在這公園的前面,建了一棟新樓。
A new building was built before this park last year.
昨天澆花了嗎?
Were the flowers watered yesterday?
現在辦公室很乾凈,因為所有的舊報紙和書都賣掉了。
The office is clean now because all the old newspapers and books were sold
.
這場交通事故後, 一些人被送到醫院,最後他們都得救了。
After the traffic accident, some people were taken to hospital.
At last they were all saved.
這個問題很快就調查清楚。
I am sure that this problem will be investigated soon.