『壹』 人教版九年級上冊英語課文翻譯
第一單元
SECTION
A
1a
我通過製作抽認卡來學習。通過和朋友一起學習。通過聽磁帶。
通過做抽認卡。
通過向老師求助。
通過讀課本。
通過製作單詞本。
1c
A：你怎麼為考試而學習。B：我通過參加學習小組來學習。
2a
1、你是通過看英文錄像學英語的嗎？
2、你曾和朋友們練習過對話嗎？
3、聽磁帶怎麼樣？
4、大聲朗讀以練習發音怎麼樣？5、我曾經通過參加學習小組的方式學習過嗎？
2b
A是的，我通過那種學習方式學到了很多。B、哦，是的，它提高了我說英語的能力。C、有時那樣做。我覺得他有用。D、不。（通過看英語錄像學習）太難了，無法理解錄像中的人所說的話。
2c
A你曾經通過參加學習小組來學習嗎？B、是的，我參加赤字，通過那種方式我學到了很多。
Grammar
Focus
你怎麼為准備一場考試而學習？我靠聽磁帶。
你怎樣學習英語？我通過參加學習小組來學習。你通過大聲朗讀來學習英語嗎？是的，我是。你曾和朋友們練習過對話嗎？哦，是的，他提高了我說英語的能力。你曾經通過參加學習？小組來學習嗎？是的，我參加過。通過那種方式我學習到了很多。
3a如何才能學得最好
這星期我們詢問了新星高中的同學關於學習更多英語的最佳方法的問
題。許多同學說他們通過使用英語為學習它，一些還有很特別的建議。比如，李莉蓮說學習新單詞的最好的方法是閱讀英語雜志。她說記憶滸音樂的歌詞也有一些作用。當我們問及學習語法的問題時，她說：「我從不學習語法。它太枯燥了。」
魏明有不同的看法。他學習英語已經6年了，並且確實喜歡英語。他認為學習語法是學習一門語言的一種好方法。他還認為觀看英語電影也不錯，國灰他可以看到演員說話的情形。但是，有時候他發現看英語電影是件很頭痛的事情，因為那些演員說話太快了。
劉暢說加入學校英語俱樂部是提高英語最好的方法。學生有很多練習的機會並且他們也有很多樂趣。她補充說和朋友練習會話一點用處也沒有。「我們會因為某件事變得很激動，最後用漢語來講，」她說。
3b
A：我正在作一個關於學習英語的調查。我能問你一些問題嗎？B：當然。A：太好了！你叫什麼名字？B：魏明。A：那麼你是怎樣學習英語的，魏明？B：„„
4
A：你列詞彙表嗎？B：噢，是的。我常那樣做。
SECTION
B
1a我不會發其中一些單詞的音。我不會拼寫一些英語單詞。我聽不懂英語口語。我在語法上犯錯誤。我讀得很慢。
b我不知道怎麼使用逗號。
2a
1、不能正確發音。
2、忘記很多生詞。
3、人們和我說話時我不能每次都聽懂。
4、不能理解雜志中的單詞。
5、沒有獲得很多寫作訓練。
『貳』 九年級上冊英語課文 1~12單元的
How I learned to learn English
Last year my English class was difficult. First of all, it wasn't easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked. To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I couldn't understand every word. Later on, I realized that it doesn't matter if you don't understand every word. I was also afraid to speak in class, because I thought my classmates might laugh at me. I couldn't always make complete sentences, either. Then I started to watch English-language TV. It helped a lot. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner. Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar. So I decided to take lots of grammar notes in every class. Then I started to write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning. It's amazing how much this helped. Now I am enjoying learning English and I got an A this term. My teacher is very impressed. How do you learn best?
This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. Many said they learnt by using English. Some students had more specific suggestions. Lillian Li, for example, said the best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little. When we asked about studying grammar, she said, 「I never study grammar. It』 too boring.」 Wei Ming feels differently. He』s been learning English for six years and really loves it. He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language. He also thinks that watching English movies isn』t a bad way because he can watch the actors say the words. Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly. Liu Chang said that joining the English club at school was the best way to improve her English. Students get lots of practice and they also have fun. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. 「We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese,」 she said. My Biggest Problem
My biggest problem is that I』m too busy. When I was young, I used to have so much time, but these days, I get up early and stay in school all day. Then I go right home and eat dinner. Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends, but I just don』t have the time anymore. In the evening, I used to watch TV or chat with my grandmother, but now I have to study. I love music and my father takes me to concerts. These days, I hardly ever have time for concerts. I do my homework and go to bed. I really miss the old days.
The other day ,my friends and Itaiked aboute the rules thant we have in school. At our school,we have to wear uniforms every day.The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly.We think young people should look smart and so we would like to wear our own clothes.Our teachers believe that if we did thant,we would concentrate more on studies.We disagree .We would feel more comfortable and that is good for studying.If we can't do thant,we should be allowed to design our own uniforms.Thant would be a good way to keep bothteachers and studentes happy.
It's also probably a good idea for parents to allow teenagers to study in groups ring the evening .I know we get nosiy sometimes,but we learn a lot of frome each other.We also think thant vacations should be longer.At present they're too short.
Longer vacations would give us time to do things like volunteering.Last summer I had an opportunity to volunteer at the local hospital,but I couldn't bcause I want to be a doctor when I'm older. Our neighborhood used to be very quiet. However, these days, strange things are happening in our neighborhood, and everyone is unhappy. Zhou Gu, the local school teacher is extremely worried. When he was interviewed by the local newspaper, he said, "Every night we hear strange noises outside our window. My wife thinks it could be an animal, but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun. My parents called the police, but they can't find anything strange. They think it might be the wind. I don't think so！"
Zhou's next door neighbor Qi Hui is unhappy too. "At first, I thought it might be a dog, but I can't see a dog and I still hear the noises outside." Everyone in our neighborhood is worried, and everyone has his or her own ideas. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it? Dear Ace Travel,
My family and I want to take a trip this summer somewhere in the east of China. I hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer. We would like to travel to an exciting place, and we won』t mind how far we have to go. It has to be a place where we can do lots of exercise; we especially love hiking and swimming, but any kind of exercise is fine. We also need to stay in an inexpensive hotel. It would be nice if our hotel had rooms with kitchens so we could save money by cooking our own meals. The room needs to be big enough for three people. Also, we』d like to stay at a place with a big pool or somewhere near the ocean. Could you please give me some suggestions for vacation spots? Also, please let me know if it』s best to travel by plane, train or bus. We』d like to be away for about three weeks.
Thank you very much.
S.T. Zhang Being a volunteer is great!
Number 77 High School is home to three very special young people: Lin Pei and Zhu Ming. These three students all volunteer their time to help other people. This volunteer work takes each of them several hours a week, so it is a major commitment. Huiping loves to read, and she puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care center at her local elementary school. Here, she help young children to read. Lin Pei loves animals and plans to study to be a veterinarian when he leaves school. He spends every Saturday morning working in an animal hospital. Zhu Ming wants to be a professional singer. He sings for groups of people at the city hospital to cheer them up. 「Volunteering is great!」 says Huiping. 「Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.」Lin Pei says he has learned more about animals. Zhu Ming says he has met some wonderful people at the hospital. The three students plan to set up a student volunteer project at their school. 「Don't put it off,」 says Huiping. 「Become a volunteer today!」
『叄』 九年級英語課文翻譯
4頁3a
你怎樣學得很棒？
這個星期我們在新星高中詢問了學生關於學習英語最佳的方式。 通過訊問有關於學習英語的方法，許多學生說他們學會了。 有些學生有更加具體的建議。 莉蓮・李，例如，最佳的方式學會新的單詞是通過讀英國雜志。 說那記住流行音樂歌曲的詞她也被幫助有點。 當我們詢問學習語法，她說，我未曾學習語法, 太乏味。 韋明不同有的感覺。 他學習英語六年並真正地愛學英語。 他認為學習語法是一個巨大方式以用來學會語言。 他也認為那觀看的英國電影並不是一個壞辦法，因為他可以觀看演員說詞。 有時，因為人民太迅速，講話然而，他發現觀看的電影挫敗。 劉暢說參加學校英語俱樂部是最佳的方式以改進她的英語。 學生得到許多實踐，並且他們也獲得樂趣。 她增加了與朋友的交談可使用中文根本不是有用的。她說。
6頁3a
我怎麼學習英語的
去年我英語成績很糟,首先明白老師在說什麼對我來說不容易,一開始,她說的很快,我不能明白每一個詞,之後我意識到如果你不明白每一個詞是沒關系的,我還是害怕在班上說英語,因為我想我的同學會嘲笑我,我不能總是造出一個完整的句子.然後我開始看英語-語言的節目.它幫了我許多.我想做聽力練習是學好一門語言的方法之一.另外我發現非常難的是英語語法,所以我決定在每節課上做大量語法筆記.然後我用我學的語法開始寫我自己最初的句子.這大量的幫助是令人吃驚的.現在我享受學英語,我有了這段時期.我的老師很感動.
『肆』 九上英語課文翻譯
魯教版的？
『伍』 九年級上英語課文翻譯1~10單亓語法聚焦
When my friends ask me to take pictures of them, they will take a lot of pictures and then only keep a few of them. Because they are not satisfied with most pictures, they think they are not perfect. Actually, when I look at the pictures, there is nothing serious in my eyes, everyone in the pictures look as they are. People chase for the perfect side, that』s why more and more people choose to have the plastic surgery. Take the celebrities for example, they look beautiful enough, but to make themselves look perfect, most of them take the plastic surgery, which makes them look unnatural. People have to cost the great price for chasing the perfect side, while no one is perfect. If we accept our imperfect side, we will live in the easy way and can enjoy the life.
當我的朋友們叫我幫拍照的時候，他們會拍很多照片，然而只有少部分照片能保存下來。因為他們不滿意大部分的照片，覺得自己看起來不完美。實際上，當我看到照片的時候，在我看來沒有什麼大問題，照片中的每個人看起來都像他們自己的樣子。人們追求完美的一面，這也是為什麼越來越多的人選擇去進行整容手術。就拿名人來說，他們看起來足夠漂亮，但是為了讓自己看起來完美，大部分人進行了整容手術，這讓他們看起來不自然。為了追求完美，人們不得不付出很大的代價，然而沒有人是完美的。如果我們接受自己不完美的方面，那麼我們就會過得輕松點，享受好生活。
『陸』 英語九年級100頁的課文有哪些重要語法 片語也要
首先是了解一些英語非正式情況下的一些常用簡寫(不要求掌握):
How
R
U
how
are
you
CU!
see
you
BTW
by
the
way
CUL8R
see
you
later
PLZ
please
Gr8
great
等等
學習策略:合作學習。
然後課文中:
be
supposed
to
do/be
理應該......
you
are
supposed
to
visit
your
grandparents
with
your
Mom
on
weekends。
maybe
not。可能不。
a
kind
of
一種.......
(all/different)kinds
of
各種各樣
written
English
英語書面語
spoken
English
英語口語
be(look)
familiar(unfamiliar)
to
sth/sb
與......(不)相似
what.......look
like?
對外貌提問
what
be.........like?
對性格提問
program
called
ICQ
過去分詞作後置定語表被動。被叫作ICQ的電腦程序。
use
sth
to
do
的被動式be
used
to
do/
for
doing
using
e-mail
English
helps
you
write
quickly
-ing
作主語，表示經常習慣的動作，謂語用單數。
each與every的區別
can't
stop
doing=can't
help
doing
情不自禁的做......
認識表語從句。
with的用法。
好多知識都是以前單元學過的
『柒』 人教版9年級上冊英語課文翻譯 急！！！！！！！！
4頁3a
你怎樣學得最好？
這個星期我們在新星高中詢問了學生關於學習英語最佳的方式。 通過訊問有關於學習英語的方法，許多學生說他們學會了。 有些學生有更加具體的建議。莉蓮-李，例如，最佳的方式學會新的單詞是通過讀英國雜志。 說那記住流行音樂歌曲的詞她也被幫助有點。 當我們詢問學習語法，她說，我未曾學習語法, 太乏味。 韋明不同有的感覺。 他學習英語六年並真正地愛學英語。 他認為學習語法是一個巨大方式以用來學會語言。他也認為那觀看的英國電影並不是一個壞辦法，因為他可以觀看演員說詞。 有時，因為人民太迅速，講話然而，他發現觀看的電影挫敗。劉暢說參加學校英語俱樂部是最佳的方式以改進她的英語。 學生得到許多實踐，並且他們也獲得樂趣。她增加了與朋友的交談可使用中文根本不是有用的。她說。
原文：
How do you learn best?
This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. Many said they learnt by using English. Some students had more specific suggestions. Lillian Li, for example, said the best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little. When we asked about studying grammar, she said, 「I never study grammar. It』s too boring.」 Wei Ming feels differently. He』s been learning English for six years and really loves it. He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language. He also thinks that watching English movies isn』t a bad way because he can watch the actors say the words. Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly. Liu Chang said that joining the English club at school was the best way to improve her English. Students get lots of practice and they also have fun. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. 「We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese,」 she said.
6頁3a
翻譯：
我是怎樣學習英語的
去年，英語課很難。首先，老師講話的時候我很難聽懂。開始的時候，她講的太快，我聽不清每一個單詞。之後，我才意識到聽不清每一個單詞這並不重要。我也很害怕在課堂上發言，因為我害怕同學們會取笑我。因為我還不能造完整的句子，我就開始看英語電視節目，這很有用。我認為大量的做聽力練習是成為一名成功學習者的秘訣。另外，我還發現英語語法很難，於是我決定在每一堂課上做些筆記。然後用學到的語法知識點來造句，這很有幫助，讓人驚訝。現在我很樂意學習英語，這學期考試還得了一個A。老師對我印象很深刻。
原文：How I learned to learn English
Last year my English class was difficult.First of all,it wasn』t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked.To begin with,she spoke too quickly,and I couldn』t understand every word.Later on,I realized that it doesn』t matter if you don』t understand every word.I was also afraid to speak in class,because I thought my classmates might laugh at me.I couldn』t always make complete sentences either .Then I started to watch English-language TV.It helped a lot.I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of beacoming a good learner.Another thing that Ifound very difficult was English grammar.So I decided to take lots of grammar notes in every class.The I started to write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning.It』s amazing how much this helped.Now I am enjoying learning English and I got an A this term.My teacher is very impressed.
8頁reading
原文：
How do we deal with our problems ?
Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. And unless we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. It can also influence the way we behave with our families. So how do we deal with our problems? There are many ways.
By learning to forget
Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn』t like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may be lost
When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us: we can solve a problem by learning to forget.
By regarding problems as challenges
Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too strict.We must learn how to change these 「problems」 into 「challenges」. Ecation is an important part of our development. As young alts, it is our ty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our ecation with the help of our teachers.
By thinking of something worse
By comparing yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so terrible. Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist, who regards his many physical problems as unimportant. He can't walk or even speak, but he has become very famous and successful. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let』s not worry about our problems. Let's face the challenges instead.
翻譯：
我們如何處理我們的問題？
無論是富有還是貧窮，年輕還是年老，我們都有問題。如果我們不處理我們的問題，我們可能很容易變得不快活。擔心我們的問題可能影響我們在學校的表現。它也會影響我們和家人相處的方式。那麼我們怎麼處理我們的問題呢?有許多方法。
學會忘記我們大多數人可以同我們的朋友，父母或者老師生過氣。或許他們說過你們不喜歡的東西，或者你們干但他們不公平。有時，人么可以為一個小問題生氣幾年。時間過去了良好的友誼可能也失去了。
然而當我們生氣時，通常我們自己就是受影響的人。可能我們看見過小朋友們在一起玩耍。有時他們有不同的意見，並且決定互不講話，不過這通常不會延續很久。這對我們是很重要的一個教訓:我們可以通過學會忘記來解決問題。
把問題看作是挑戰許多學生經常抱怨學校。有時他們可能感但他們有太多作業要做，或者認為校規太嚴。我們必須學會如何把這些"問題"變為"挑戰"。教育是我們發展中的一個重要部分。作為年輕人，我們的責任是盡力在老師的幫助下應付我們教育中的每一個挑戰。
想更壞的事情把自己與別人比較一下，你會發現你的問題並不是那麼可怕。例如，想一下斯蒂芬。霍金，一個非常聰明的科學家，他把他身上的許多問他看得並不重要，但是太變得非常有名而且成功。我們很可能相當健康和聰明。讓我們不討為我們的問題擔憂吧。相反，我們要面對挑戰。
14頁3a
我最大的問題
我最大的問題就是太忙了。在我小的時候，我常常有很多的時間，但這些天我起得很早，然後整天呆在學校里。然後直接回家吃晚飯。在我上高中前，我常常花很多的時間和我的朋友們玩游戲，但是我現在再也沒有這樣的時間了。晚上，我過去常常看電視或是和我的奶奶聊天，但是我現在不得不學習。我喜歡音樂，過去我爸爸常帶我去聽音樂會。如今，我幾乎沒有時間去聽音樂會了。我得做家庭作業然後睡覺。我真的好懷念過去的日子啊。
原文：
My Biggest Problem
My biggest problem is that I』m too busy. When I was young, I used to have so much time, but these days, I get up early and stay in school all day. Then I go right home and eat dinner. Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends, but I just don』t have the time anymore. In the evening, I used to watch TV or chat with my grandmother, but now I have to study. I love music and my father takes me to concerts. These days, I hardly ever have time for concerts. I do my homework and go to bed. I really miss the old days.
20頁原文：
Sun Fei: We have a lot of rules at my house.
Wu Yu: So do we. For example,I have to stay at home on school nights.
Sun Fei: I usually do, too. But sometimes I'm allowed to study at a friend's house. What about weekends?
Wu Yu: Well, I'm allowed to go to the movies with friends on Friday nights.
Sun Fei: Me,too, but I have to be home by 10:00 pm.
Wu Yu: And on Saturday afternoons, I'm allowed to go shopping with my friends.
Sun Fei: That's nice.
Wu Yu: And I'm allowed to choose my own clothes, but I'm not allowed to get my ears pierced yet.
翻譯：
蘇菲：在我們家有很多規則。
吳語：我也是。比如，上學時候的晚上我必須留在家裡。
蘇菲:我通常都是這樣。但有時我可以在我朋友家寫作業。那麼關於周末呢？
吳語：星期五晚上我可以和我朋友一起去看電影。
蘇菲：我也是。但我10之前必須回家。
吳語；在星期六下午，我可以和我朋友去購物。
蘇菲：那太好了。
吳語：我還可以選擇我自己的衣服，但我至今還沒被允許可以穿耳洞。
22頁3a
原文：
The other day, my friends and I talked about the rules that we have in class.At our school,we have to wear uniforms every day.The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly.We think young people should look smart and so we would like to wear our own clothes.Our teachers believe that if we did that,we should concentrate more on our clothes than our studies.We disagree.We would feel more comfortable and that is good for studying.If we can't do that,we should be allowed to design our own uniforms.That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy.
It's also probably a good idea for parents to allow teenagers to study in groups ring the evening.I know we get noisy sometimes,but we learn a lot from each other.We also think that vacations should be longer.At present they're too short.Longer vacations would give us time to do things like volunteering.Last summer I had an opportunity to volunteer at the local hospital,but I could 't because I had to go back to school.It would be a good experience for me because I want to be a doctor when I'm older.
翻譯：
在前天，我的朋友和我討論了我們在學校的規定。在我們的學校，我們必須每天穿校服。問題就是我們全班同學都認為那校服太難看了。我們認為學生應該穿的時尚一點，所以我們應該穿我們自己的衣服。我們的老師相信如果我們那樣做的話，我們會比學習更花多的時間在衣服上。我們不同意。我們應該穿的更舒適一點，這樣可以幫助我們的學習，如果我們不能那樣，我們應該被允許去設計我們自己的校服，那將是一個讓老師和學生都滿意的好方法。
允許青少年晚上在組里學習，這對父母來說也可能是個好方法去，我知道我們有時會製造噪音，但是我們學習的時候更多。我們同樣認為假期也該更長一些。假期太短了。更長的假期可以給我們時間去做像是參觀。上個暑假，我得了個機會去參觀當地的醫院，但是我不能去，因為我得回學校了。這對我將是個多好的經歷，因為我想在我長大後去當名醫生。
30頁3a
性格調查結果
如果你對這些問題大多數回答C項，那麼你很有可能相當自信。社會中的境遇一點兒也不會難到你。你知道什麼是你想要的，而且你知道怎樣獲得你想要的。有時你會讓人生氣，因為你太自信了。
你如果對這些問題大多數選a，那麼你的性格是外向而且很自信。你有許多朋友，你也喜歡別人的陪同。其他人在想要獲得建議時來找你。你的朋友會說你平易近人。
如果你的回答大多數是b，你可能是一個害羞的人。你喜歡和一兩個人說話而不是一個群體。你寧願呆在家裡而不願去參加聚會。你有一個小小的好朋友圈子。你的朋友會說你是一個很好的傾聽者。
祝你學習進步，更上一層樓！(*^__^*)
『捌』 誰有初三英語課文語法
初三英語語法復習（人教版+朗文）
chunxue404
動詞不定式
一. 定義：
動詞不定式是非謂語動詞的一種，它沒有人稱和數的變化，在句子中不能獨立作謂語，但它仍保持動詞的特點，既可以有自己的賓語和狀語。同時動詞不定式又具有名詞、形容詞、副詞的特徵，在句中可以作主語、表語、賓語、賓語補足語、定語和狀語。
二. 動詞不定式的構成：to+動詞原形
三. 動詞不定式作賓語
後面能接不定式作賓語的動詞有：agree, ask, choose, decide, forget, hope, learn, want, wish, would like等。
We hope to get there before dark. 我們希望天黑以前到那兒。
The girl decided to do it herself. 那個姑娘決定自己做那件事。
動詞不定式作賓語的注意事項（2點）
1. 有些動詞既可跟不定式作賓語，也可跟動名詞作賓語，但含義不同：
remember to do 記住要做某事
remember doing 記得曾經做過某事
forget to do忘記要做某事
forget doing 忘記曾經做過某事
stop to do 停下來去做某事
stop doing 停止做某事
go on to do 繼續做另一件事
go on doing 繼續做原來在做的事
I remember seeing you somewhere before.
我記得以前在哪兒見過你。
Please remember to turn off the light when you leave.
離開時請記得關好燈。
2. 不定式作賓語時，如帶有賓語補足語，則要把不定式放到後面，用it作形式賓語，構成「主語+動詞+it+賓補（形容詞、名詞）+不定式」結構。
如：
He found it very difficult to get to sleep.
他發現很難入睡。
四. 動詞不定式作賓語補足語
1. 後面能接to不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有：ask, order, teach, tell, want, wish, help等。
The teacher told us to do Exercise 1. 老師要我們做練習一。
I want both of you to go. 我要你們倆去。
We helped her (to) repair her bike. 我們幫助她修理自行車。
2. 使役動詞let, have, make及感官動詞see, watch, notice, hear, feel等要以不帶to的不定式作賓補。
Let』s have a rest. 我們休息一會吧。
I saw him come in. 我看見他進來了。
感官動詞後既可跟不帶to的不定式作賓補，也可跟v-ing作賓補，前者表示動作的全部過程已結束；後者表示動作正在進行。
I saw him come downstairs.我看見他下了樓。（說明他下樓了這件事）
I saw him coming downstairs.我看見他在下樓。（說明他下樓時的情景）
五. 動詞不定式作狀語
Later he left home to work in different cities. 不久他離開家到不同的城市工作。
He went to see a football match. 他去看足球比賽了。
In order to catch the other students, I must work hard.
為了趕上其他同學，我必須努力學習。
六. 動詞不定式作定語
不定式作定語一般放在所修飾的詞的後面。
I need something to eat.
Do you have something to read?
Tom was so excited that he had no word to say.
He is really a fool only to eat.
The man to stand here just now is our English teacher.
The doctor had no way to save the patient.
注意：
（1）作定語的不定式是由及物動片語成，被修飾的名詞或代詞與不定式之間存在方位或方式關系需要有介詞。
I am looking for a room to live in. 我正在找一間住房。（方位關系）
We have many things to do experiments with.
我們有許多做實驗的東西（方式關系）
（2）作定語的不定式是由「be + adj + prep」構成的動詞短語。
Here there isn』t any book for me to be interested in.
We have done many things to proud of. 我們做了許多引以自豪的事。
七. 動詞不定式作主語
To give is better than to receive.
To reach there on foot is impossible.
動詞不定式作主語時，可以用it 代替，把實際主語不定式放在後面。
It』s better to give than to receive.
It』s impossible to reach there on foot.
It』s + adj + for sb. to do sth.
It』s not difficult for me to study English well.
It』s easy for him to work out this math problem.
在這個句型中，如果形容詞與不定式的邏輯主語關系密切，並且形容詞用來說明邏輯主語的性質、品質、特點等，由of引出邏輯主語。這類形容詞主要有nice, kind, good, wrong, right等。
八. 動詞不定式和疑問詞連用
動詞不定式可以和疑問詞what, which, how, where, when連用，構成不定式短語，可以作主語、賓語、表語、賓語補足語等。
How to do is still a question.
Have you decided when to leave?
九. 動詞不定式的否定形式
動詞不定式的否定式是在to前加not；不帶to的不定式則在動詞前加not. 如：
Zhang Ming asked me not to stay at home all day. 張明要我不要整天呆在家裡。
My mother let me not do it by myself. 媽媽讓我不要獨自做這件事。
被動語態
英語有兩種語態：主動語態和被動語態
主動語態（The Active Voice）表示主語是動作的執行者。
被動語態（The Passive Voice）表示主語是動作的承受者。
構成：承受者+助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞+by+執行者
一般現在時：承受者+助動詞am / is/are +及物動詞的過去分詞+by+執行者
一般過去時：承受者+助動詞was / were +及物動詞的過去分詞+by+執行者
一般將來時：承受者+助動詞shall / will be+及物動詞的過去分詞+by+執行者
現在完成時：承受者+助動詞 have/ has been+及物動詞的過去分詞+by+執行者
含情態動詞：承受者+ can /may/must/should +be+及物動詞的過去分詞+by+執行者
被動語態用法：
1）當我們不知道動作的執行者是誰，或者沒有必要指出動作的執行者時，需用被動語態。
2）當我們需要強調動作的承受者時,常用被動語態。
3）如果需要說出動作的執行者, 用by引導出動作的執行者。
主動語態變為被動語態時，其謂語動詞的時態要與原句時態保持一致，其謂語動詞的數要與新主語保持一致。
主動語態變為被動語態時有以下幾種情況：
1）主語＋謂語動詞＋賓語
將主動語態的賓語變為被動語態的主語。
（主動）We bought a book yesterday.
（被動）The book was bought yesterday.
2）主語＋謂語動詞＋間接賓語＋直接賓語
將主動語態中一個賓語變為被動語態的主語。多數情況下將間接賓語變為主語。如果直接賓語變為主語時，間接賓語前要加介詞to / for。
多數情況下將間接賓語變為主語。如果直接賓語變為主語的化，間接賓語前要加介詞to / for
（主動）He showed me a book yesterday.
（被動）I was showed a book yesterday.
The book was showed to me yesterday.
3）主語＋謂語動詞＋復合賓語
含有一個由賓語加賓語補足語構成的復合賓語，變為被動語態時，將主動語態的賓語變為被動語態的主語，賓語補足語保留不變，成為主語補足語。
（主動）I found him a good pupil. （賓語補足語）
（被動）He was found a good pupil. （主語補足語）
4）短語動詞變為被動語態
有些短語動詞相當於一個及物動詞，其後可以接賓語，因此它們也有被動語態，但短語動詞是不可分割的整體，變為被動語態時不可去掉其後面的介詞或副詞。
（主動）We should look after the patients very well.
（被動）The patients should be looked after very well by us.
5）賓語從句變為被動語態
若主動語態中是賓語從句，變為被動語態時常用it作形式主語，而把真正的主語放在後面。
It』s said that he passed the exam.
被動語態應注意的幾個特殊問題：
（1）不及物動詞帶介詞和介詞賓語，在變為被動語態時，仍然要帶上介詞。
（主動）The students in class listen to the teacher carefully.
（被動）The teacher is listened to carefully by the students in class.
（2）當動詞帶有復合賓語時，並且賓補是省去「to」的動詞不定式時，在被動語態中應加上「to」。
（主動）They make do all the work.
（被動）We were made to do all the work.
（主動）We often hear her sing English songs.
（被動）She is often heard to sing English songs.
（主動）I see him walk to school.
（被動）He is seen to walk to school.