導航:首頁 > 英語語法 > 八年級下冊英語片語語法

八年級下冊英語片語語法

發布時間:2021-03-04 19:27:52

Ⅰ 初二下英語片語和語法

1)下列動詞come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般現在時可以表示將來,主要用來表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情。例如:

The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火車明天上午六點開。

When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽車什麼時候開?十分鍾後。

2)以here, there等開始的倒裝句,表示動作正在進行。例如:

Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 車來了。

There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 鈴響了。

3)在時間或條件句中。例如:

When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比爾來後,讓他等我。

I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那裡,就寫信給你。

4)在動詞hope, take care that, make sure that等的賓語從句中。例如:

I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他們下星期玩得開心。

Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 離開房間前,務必把窗戶關了。

11.8 用現在進行時表示將來

下列動詞come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等現在進行時可以表示將來。例如:

I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。

Are you staying here till next week? 你會在這兒呆到下周嗎?

11.9 現在完成時

現在完成時用來表示之前已發生或完成的動作或狀態,其結果的影響現在還存在;也可表示持續到現在的動作或狀態。其構成:have(has) +過去分詞。

11.10 比較一般過去時與現在完成時

1)一般過去時表示過去某時發生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情,強調動作;現在完成時為過去發生的,強調過去的事情對現在的影響,強調的是影響。

2)一般過去時常與具體的時間狀語連用,而現在完成時通常與模糊的時間狀語連用,或無時間狀語。

一般過去時的時間狀語:yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, in October, just
now等,皆為具體的時間狀語。

現在完成時的時間狀語:for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always等,皆不確定的時間狀語。

共同的時間狀語:this morning, tonight, this April, now, already, recently, lately 等。

3)現在完成時可表示持續到現在的動作或狀態,動詞一般是延續性的,如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.。

一般過去時常用的非持續性動詞有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。例如:

I saw this film yesterday. (強調看的動作發生過了)

I have seen this film. (強調對現在的影響,電影的內容已經知道了)

Why did you get up so early? (強調起床的動作已發生過了)

Who hasn't handed in his paper? (強調有卷子未交,疑為不公平競爭)

He has been in the League for three years. (在團內的狀態可延續)

He has been a League member for three years. (是團員的狀態可持續)

句子中如有過去時的時間副詞(如yesterday, last, week, in 1960)時,不能使用現在完成時,要用過去時。

(錯)Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.

(對)Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.

11.11 用於現在完成時的句型

1)It is the first / second time.... that…結構中的從句部分,用現在完成時。例如:

It is the first time that I have visited the city. 這是我第一次訪問這城市。

This is the first time (that) I've heard him sing. 這是我第一次聽他唱歌。

注意:It was the third time that the boy had been late.

2)This is +形容詞最高級+that…結構,that 從句要用現在完成時。例如:

This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 這是我看過的最好的電影。

典型例題

(1) ---Do you know our town at all? ---No, this is the first time I ___ here.

A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming

答案B. This is the first time 後面所加從句應為現在完成時,故選B。

(2) ---Have you ____ been to our town before? ---No, it's the first time I ___ here.

A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come

答案D. ever意為曾經或無論何時,反意詞為never,此兩詞常用於完成時。

注意:非延續性動詞的否定形式可以與表示延續時間的狀語連用。即動作不發生的狀態是可以持續的。

(錯)I have received his letter for a month.

(對)I haven't received his letter for almost a month.

11.12 比較since和for

Since 用來說明動作起始時間,for用來說明動作延續時間長度。例如:
I have lived here for more than twenty years.我住在這兒二十多年了。
I have lived here since I was born. 我從出生起就住在這兒了。
注意:並非有for 作為時間狀語的句子都用現在完成時。
I worked here for more than twenty years. (我現在已不在這里工作。)
I have worked here for many years.(現在我仍在這里工作。)
注意:用句型轉換的方法,很容易排除非延續動詞在有for/since結構的完成時中的誤用。
1)(對) Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.
2)(錯) Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.
顯然,第二句不對,它應改為 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years.
11.13 since的四種用法

1) since +過去一個時間點(如具體的年、月、日期、鍾點、1980, last month, half past
six)。例如:

I have been here since 1989. 1989起,我一直在這兒。

2) since +一段時間+ ago。例如:

I have been here since five months ago. 我在這兒,已經有五個月了。

3) since +從句。例如:

Great changes have taken place since you left. 你走後,變化可大了。

Great changes have taken place since we were here. 我們走後,變化可大了。

4) It is +一段時間+ since從句。例如:

It is two years since I became a postgraate student. 我考上研究生有兩年了。

11.14 延續動詞與瞬間動詞

1) 用於完成時的區別

延續動詞表示經驗、經歷; 瞬間動詞表示行為的結果,不能與表示段的時間狀語連用。例如:

He has completed the work. 他已完成了那項工作。 (表結果)

I've known him since then. 我從那時起就認識他了。(表經歷)

2) 用於till / until從句的差異

延續動詞用於肯定句,表示"做……直到……" 瞬間動詞用於否定句,表示"到……,才……"。例如:

He didn't come back until ten o'clock. 他到10 點才回來。

He slept until ten o'clock. 他一直睡到10點。

典型例題

1. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times.

A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet

答案B. 首先本題後句強調對現在的影響,我知道她的模樣,你不用描述。再次,several
times告知為反復發生的動作,因此用現在完成時。

2. ---I'm sorry to keep you waiting.

---Oh, not at all. I ___here only a few minutes.

A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be

答案A. 等待的動作由過去開始,持續到現在,應用現在完成時。

11.15 過去完成時

1) 概念:表示過去的過去

----|----------|--------|----> 其構成是had +過去分詞構成。 那時以前 那時 現在

2) 用法

a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動詞後的賓語從句。例如:

She said (that)she had never been to Paris. 她告訴我她曾去過巴黎。

b. 狀語從句

在過去不同時間發生的兩個動作中,發生在先,用過去完成時;發生在後,用一般過去時。例如:

When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到達時,小偷們早就跑了。

c. 表示意向的動詞,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用過去完成時表示"原本…,未能…"。例如:

We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 那時我們希望你能來,但是你沒有來。

3) 過去完成時的時間狀語before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon
as。例如:

He said that he had learned some English before. 他說過他以前學過一些英語。

By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. 到了十二歲那年,愛迪生開始自己謀生。

Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.

湯姆失望了,因為他到達晚會時,大部分客人已經走了。

典型例題

The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.

A. had written, left B,were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left

答案D.
"把書忘在辦公室"發生在"去取書"這一過去的動作之前,因此"忘了書"這一動作發生在過去的過去,用過去完成時。句中when表示的是時間的一點,表示在"同學們正忙於……"這一背景下,when所引導的動作發生。因此前一句應用過去進行時。

注意: had hardly… when 還沒等…… 就……。例如:

I had hardly opened the door when I he hit me. 我剛打開門,他就打了我。

had no sooner…than 剛…… 就……。例如:

He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 他剛買了這輛車,轉眼又賣了。

11.16 用一般過去時代替過去完成時

1) 兩個動作如按順序發生,又不強調先後,或用then,and,but 等連詞時,多用一般過去時。例如:

When she saw the mouse,she screamed. 她看到老鼠,就叫了起來。

My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it. 姑媽給了我一頂帽子,我把它丟了。

2 ) 兩個動作相繼發生,可用一般過去時;如第一個動作需要若干時間完成,用過去完成時。例如:

When I heard the news, I was very excited.

3) 敘述歷史事實,可不用過去完成時,而只用一般過去時。例如:

Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.

11.17 將來完成時

1) 構成will have done

2) 概念

a. 狀態完成:表示某事繼續到將來某一時為止一直有的狀態。例如:

They will have been married for 20 years by then. 到那時他們結婚將有二十年了。

b. 動作完成:表示將來某一時或另一個將來的動作之前,已經完成的動作或獲得的經驗。例如:

You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow. 明天此時,你已經到達上海了。

11.18 現在進行時

現在進行時的基本用法:

a. 表示現在(指說話人說話時)正在發生的事情。例如: We are waiting for you. 我們正在等你。

b. 習慣進行:表示長期的或重復性的動作,說話時動作未必正在進行。例如:

Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在寫另一部小說。(說話時並未在寫,只處於寫作的狀態。)

c. 表示漸變,這樣的動詞有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。例如:

The leaves are turning red. 葉子在變紅。

It's getting warmer and warmer. 天越來越熱了。

d. 與always, constantly, forever 等詞連用,表示反復發生的動作或持續存在的狀態,往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩。例如:

You are always changing your mind. 你老是改變主意。

典型例題

My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.

A. has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find C. has lost, haven't found D. is missing, haven't found.

答案D. 前句是一個仍在持續的狀態,應用進行時,由於沒有找到,其影響仍然存在,應用完成時,瞬間動詞用於否定式時可用於完成時。

11.19 不用進行時的動詞

1)表示事實狀態的動詞,如have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include,
contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue等。例如:I have two brothers. 我有兩兄弟。

This house belongs to my sister. 這房子是我姐的。

2)表示心理狀態的動詞,如know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate等。例如:I need your help. 我需要你的幫助。

He loves her very much. 他愛她很深。

3)瞬間動詞,如accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse等。例如:

I accept your advice. 我接受你的勸告。

4)系動詞,如seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn等。例如:

You seem a little tired. 你看上去有點累。

11.20 過去進行時

1)概念:表示過去某時正在進行的狀態或動作。

2)過去進行時的主要用法是描述一件事發生的背景;一個長動作延續的時候,另一個短動作發生。

3) 常用的時間狀語有this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。例如:

My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我兄弟騎車時摔了下來,受了傷。

It was raining when they left the station. 他們離開車站時,正下著雨。

When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 我到達山頂時,陽光燦爛。

典型例題

1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.

A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes

答案C.
割傷手指是已發生的事情,應用過去時。同時,when表時間的同時性,"瑪麗在做衣服時"提供事情發生的背景,因此用過去進行時。

2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.

A. read;was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read;fell

答案B.句中的as = when, while,意為"當……之時"。描述一件事發生的背景時,用過去進行;一個長動作發生的時候,另一個短動作發生。句意為 "在她看報紙時,奶奶睡著了。"句中的 fell(fall的過去時),是系動詞,後跟形容詞,如:fall sick.

Ⅱ 人教版八年級下冊英語語法

a pair of一雙,一對
ask for 請求
ask sb (not) to do sth叫某人干
agree with贊同
all year round一年到頭,全年
all kinds of各種,各樣
all the time一直
argue with與爭吵
around the world在世界各地
arrive in/at到達
at least至少
at a meeting在開會
at first首先
as…as possible盡可能
as…as象一樣
be able to能夠
be angry with 生氣
be mad at對感到氣憤
be good at擅長於
be careful小心
be allowed被允許
be surprised驚訝
be supposed to被期望/被要求
be interested in對感興趣
break the rule打破規則
by the way順便
complain about抱怨
come along出現,發生
come true實現,達到
come in進來
cut in line插隊
call sb. up打電話給
do/wash the dishes洗碗
drop litter亂扔垃圾
do well in在方面做得好
enjoy /finish doing sth喜歡/完成某事
end up結束
fall in love with愛上
fall asleep入睡
far from遠離
first of all首先
fly to飛向
find out找到
…find it adj. to do sth
keep…down壓低聲音
keep out不讓進入
look for尋找
look smart 看起來精幹
look after照顧
look through瀏覽
let (sb) in讓進
let sbget along相處
get over克服
get annoyed生氣
get bored厭煩
get an ecation受教育
get on (well) with與相處(好)
get injured受傷
give sb sth/give sth to sb給某人某物
give away贈送
go skating去溜冰
go out of從出去/來
have a fight with與打架/爭吵
have a surprise party舉行驚訝聚會
have a great/good time玩得愉快
have been to曾到過
hear about/of聽說
hundreds of好幾百
had better (not) do sth最好做
in a minute一會兒
in 100 years100年後
in good health身體健康
in front of 在前面
in the future 未來,將來
in the front of在前面
in the playground在操場
in/out of style時髦/過時
in silence默默地
in order to目的
in (Russian) style具有俄國風格
in public places在公共場合
It take sb some time to do sth.花費某人時間干某事
the same as與相同
try (not) to do sth盡力(不)干
three quarters四分之三
turn on/off打開/關掉
turn up/down開大/關小
talk to/with與談話
take care of照顧
take part in參加
take off起飛take away拿走
take place發生
take an interest in對感興趣
take care (not) to do小心(不)做
thanks for (doing)謝謝(做)
wait in line排隊等候
want to do sth/would like to do sth 想干

make sb do sth使某人干
make a living (doing sth)謀生
make money賺錢
make friends with與交友
more than多於
need to do sth 需要干
not…anymore不再
not…until直到為止
not at all一點也不
on (my tenth) birthday在(我十歲)生日
on the phone在通話
on the one/other hand在一(另)方面
open up打開
put out熄滅
pick…up撿起
pass (sth) on (to sb)傳遞
pay for 付款
part-time job兼職工作
run out of用盡
run away逃跑
rather than勝於
right away立刻,馬上
spend…on/(in) doing sth花費
seem to do sth好象干
sleep late睡懶覺
see sb do/doing sth看某人做/在做
start/begin to do/doing sth 開始干某事
adj.(special) enough夠(特別
There will be fewer/less…
--What should I do?
--You should do…
--what were you doing when…?
--I was (doing)…when…
While he was (doing)…,a girl called the police.
If you wear jeans to the party, the teachers won』t let you in.
--How long have you been skating?
--I』ve been skating since nine o』clock/for five hours.
Would you mind (not) doing sth?
Could you please (not) do sth?
Why don』t you /not (do sth)?
How/What about sth/doingsth?
do sth 讓某人干

Ⅲ 八年級下冊英語語法,重點片語,例句總結。

y565rebyt5ecde4d txdc bx

Ⅳ 八年級下冊英語的語法精要

Review of Unit 1-6
I. language goals (語言目標)
1. Talk about how often you do things 談論做事情的頻率。
2. Talk about your health. Make suggestions.
談論健康話題以及提出建議。
3. Talk about future plans.
談論未來的計劃/打算。
4. Talk about how to get to places.
談論到達某地的方式。
5. Learn to make invitations, say yes to invitations and say no to invitations and give reasons.
學會發出,接受和拒絕邀請並說出原因。
6. Learn to talk about personal traits and how to compare people.
學會談論個人品質以及如何比較人們。
II. Key Phrases (重點短語):
1. how often 多長時間一次
2. junk food 垃圾食品
3. a lot of 許多
4. hardly ever 很少
5. start with 以…開始
6. try to do sth. 試著去做某事
7. look after 照料
8. be kind of unhealthy 有點不健康
9. once a day 一天一次
10. twice a month 一個月兩次
11. be good for 對…有好處
12. once in a while 偶爾
13. see a doctor / dentist 看病/看牙醫
14. get a cold / fever 感冒/發燒
15. have a stomachache 肚子疼
16. have a toothache 牙疼
17. have a sore throat 嗓子疼
18. lie down and rest 躺下休息
19. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的熱茶
20. be stressed out 緊張
21. listen to … 聽…
22. get tired 變的疲勞
23. keep healthy 保持健康
24. at the moment 此刻;目前
25. watch TV 看電視
26. play basketball 打籃球
27. babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹
28. visit my friend 拜訪我的朋友
29. relax at home 在家放鬆
30. sports camp 運動野營
31. something interesting
32. go hiking / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing
去徒步旅行/野營/釣魚/購物/觀光
33. go away 離開
34. get back to school 返回學校
35. stay for a week 呆一個星期
36. go bike riding 騎自行車兜風
37. takes walks 散步
38. rent videos 租錄像帶
39. sleep a lot 睡得多
40. think about 考慮
41. take the subway / bus / boat / plane
乘地鐵/公共車/小船/飛機
42. get to 到達
43. go by bus / plane / boat 乘公共車/飛機/小船
44. train / subway / bus station 火車/地鐵/公共車站
45. bus ride 乘公共車的旅行
46. ride a bike 騎自行車
47. bus stop 公共汽車站
48. on foot 步行
49. leave for 離開去…
50. school bus 學校班車
51. the early bus 早班車
52. be different from 與…不同
53. half past six 六點半
54. in North America 在北美洲
55. a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐
56. need to do 需要做…
57. more than 多於
58. play soccer 踢足球
59. baseball game 棒球比賽
60. school team 校隊
61. come over to 過來到…
62. the day after tomorrow 後天
63. be good at 擅長於…
64. two years ago 兩年前
65. be outgoing 外向的
66. all the time 一直
67. in some ways 在一些方面
68. look the same 看起來一樣
69. talk to everyone 與大家談話
70. make me laugh 使我笑
III. Key Sentence Structures 重要句型:
Unit 1:
1. -What do you usually do on weekends?
-I usually go to the movies.
2. -What does he sometimes do on weekends?
-He sometimes surfs the Internet.
3. How often do you exercise?
I exercise once a week.
4. How often does she eat vegetables?
She eats vegetables three times a day.
5. Most of the students go to the beach every year.
6. It makes a big difference to my grades.
7. My eating habits are pretty good.
Unit 2:
1. What』s the matter?
What』s wrong?
What』s the trouble?
2. I』m not feeling well. I have a cold / fever/ stomachache / sore throat.
/I have a lot of headaches.
3. Maybe you should see the doctor / dentist.
You should drink some hot tea with honey.
4. You shouldn』t eat anything for 24 hours.
5. Don』t get stressed out. It will make you sick.
6. I』m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well.
Unit 3
1. -What is she doing for vacation?
-She is babysitting her little sister.
-That sounds nice / interesting.
2. -When are you going?
-I』m going on Monday.
3. -Where are they going?
-They are going to Tibet.
4. -Who is she going with?
-She is going with her parents.
5. -How long is he staying.
-He is staying for a week.
6. -How is the weather there?
-I』m hoping the weather will be nice.
7. He is leaving for Hong Kong the first week in June.
8. Have a good time.
Unit 4:
1. -How do you get to school?
-I get to school by bus.
2. -How does he go to work?
-He usually walks to school.
3. -How long does it take?
-It takes about twenty minutes.
4. -How far is it from his home to school?
-It』s three miles.
5. What do you think of the transportation in your town?
Unit 5:
1. -Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
-Sure, I』d love to. / I』m sorry, I have to have a piano lesson.
2. -Can she go to the movies on Saturday?
-No, she can』t. She has to help her mom.
3. -Can you go to the concert on Monday?
-When is it?
-It』s at four o』clock on Friday.
4. Thanks a lot for the invitation.
5. I』m going to study for a test this evening.
6. What』s the date today?

初中英語知識總結--短語、片語和重點句型歸納
She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她過去是一位漢語老師。
[用法] used to + 動詞原形,表示過去經常性的動作或存在的狀態,含有現在不再如此之意。

初二語法復習
1. so+謂語+主語:…也一樣. 謂語:be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞

2. so+主語+謂語:的確如此,真的這樣.

3. help yourself/yurselves to...請隨便吃點...

4. 發現sb做sth : find sb doing sth

5. 不完全同意I don』t really agree.

完全不同意I really don』t agree.

6. 或者..或者...either…or…..就近原則

既不..也不..neither…nor….就近原則

既....又...both…and….謂語用復數

7. 看起來,似乎It seems/seemed that…..

8. 由於...而聞名be famous for….
更詳細的語法可以看這里:)

Ⅳ 英語八年級下冊語法與片語(要翻譯)

這是八年級的語法,片語太多,要這么發嗎?
八年級上 形容詞、副詞
情態內動詞
一般將來時
句子成分
句子類型容
.五種基本句型
賓語從句 賓語從句
情態動詞
一般將來時
形容詞、副詞 賓語從句
八年級下 一般將來時
過去進行時
現在完成時
附加疑問句
直接和間接引語
6.狀語從句 一般將來時
過去進行時
現在完成時 直接引語和間接引語
狀語從句

Ⅵ 急求初二下冊英語所有語法,短語

All
all by oneself 獨立,單獨
above all 首先,特別是,最重要的是
after all 到底,畢竟
first of all 首先
in all 總共
most of all 最最
all at once 突然,同時,馬上
all of a sudden 突然
all over (the world) 遍及(全世界)
all right 好吧,行,情況不錯
all sorts of 各種各樣的
all kinds of 各種各樣的
all (just) the same 盡管如此,仍舊(照樣)
all the year round 一年到頭

all the way 從遠處;自始至終

all the while = all the time = always始終
AS(conj., adv.& pron.)
as…as…與….一樣
as a matter of fact 事實上
as a rule 通常
as a result 結果
as a whole 總的來說
as if(as though) 好象
as follows 如下
as for 就….而言
as(so) long as 只要
as soon as 一…就…
as soon as possible 盡快
as usual 象往常一樣
as well 也,還
as well as 同。。。。。。一樣
might(may) as well 不妨
so as to 以便
At (prep.)
at a time 一次,每次

at breakfast 早餐時,正在吃早飯

at first 最初

at home 在家

at last最後,終於

at least 至少

at (the) most至多,不超過

at one time 以前,曾經

at once 立刻,馬上

at night 在夜裡,在晚上

at midnight 在半夜

at present 目前,現在

at times =from time to time

=once in a while 有時候

at sea在大海上,在航行

at one』s own expense 自費

at sb』s service 聽侯某人的吩咐

at table 在進餐

at the table 在桌旁

at the bottom 在底端

at the end (of) 最後,盡頭

at the latest 最遲

at the mercy of 在……的支配下

at the head of 在……的前頭

at the moment 此刻

at the same time 同時

at work 在工作

laugh at 嘲笑

throw at向……扔去

come / run / jump at 撲向…

work hard at 努力工作(學習)

By (prep.)

by accident偶然地

by air(sea, bus…)乘飛機(乘船,乘車……)

by chance = by accident 碰巧,偶然地

by day(night) 在白天(夜晚)

day by day 一天天地

by and by 不久

by far得多,最最

learn (know)…by heart 記熟,背誦

by mistake 錯誤地,由於疏忽所致

by all means

=by any means無論如何,

以任何手段

by oneself 獨自地

one by one 一個一個地

by the way 順便說(問)

by way of …途徑…

by turns 輪流

side by side 肩並肩,並排,一起

by the side of 在……附近

Break (v.)

break away from 擺(逃)脫,脫離,破除

break down (機器、車輛等)壞了,(身體)垮了,中斷,壓倒,分解

break forth 迸發,突然

break in 強行進入,插嘴,打岔,使習慣

break into破門而入,打斷,佔用

break into tears / laughter 突然大哭 / 大笑

break off突然停止(中斷),打斷,折斷

break out爆發,突然發生

break through 突破,打破

break up分解,驅散,停課,腐蝕,散會,

break the ice = break silence打破沉默/僵局

break the law / rules 違反法律/規則

break a promise 違背諾言

break a record 打破紀錄

Bring (v.)

bring about 引起= cause,實現,使發生

bring down 使倒下,使下降,擊落,推翻

bring forth 引起,使產生

bring in 收(莊稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,

bring on 使發生,引起

bring out 說明,闡明,出版

bring to an end 結束

bring up撫養,培養,嘔吐,提出

Call(v.)

call at (a place) 訪問(某地)

call back 回電話

call for要求,需要; 邀約(同往)接,取

call in 來訪,召來,召集,請來,收回

call on(upon) 拜訪/看望(某人),號召,要求

call up 給…打電話,徵召(入伍),叫….起床,使想起(往事)

call off 取消,把…叫開

Catch

1.catch a bad cold

2.catch a bus/train

3.catch fire

4.be caught in the rain/the traffic jam

5.catch hold of

6.catch one』s breath (由於吃驚,害怕等而)屏息, 暫時停止呼吸;緩口氣, 歇口氣

catch one』s eye 引起注意

catch sight of 看見

catch up with 趕上(某人), 在功課等方面趕上來

catch sb. doing

Come(v.)

in the years to come

come into use 開始被使用

come into view 出現在眼前, 進入視線

come true

how come…? = how does/did it happen?怎麼發生的?(某事)怎麼解釋?

come about 發生,造成

come across /upon(無意中)

碰到,找到,想到,越過

come along 跟去,一道去,趕快,進展

come down 下降,下落,傳下來

come into power(office) 執政,就職

come out 出來,出版,發行

come into being/ existence 產生,建立

come to 來到(某地),共計,來參加(活動),談到,恢復知覺 = come to onself

come to a conclusion 得出結論

come to an end 結束

come to nothing(no good) 沒有結果(沒有好處)

die

die away (尤指聲音、風、光)漸漸消失

die down (物質特性和感情的)逐漸減弱,逐漸平息

die off (一群生物)相繼死去

die out (家族, 種族) 滅絕, 死絕 (做法, 觀念) 完全消失, 絕跡, 廢除

die for sth. / to do sth. 迫切想得到某物/想做某事

Do (v.)

do sb.justice 公道的對待

do without 不用,不吃,不要

That will do!那就行了!

do a good deed 做好事,幹得好,搞好工作

do away with 消滅,清除,取消,破除

do good (to sb.) 有好處,有用處,做好事

do harm (to sb.) 有害處,不利

do sb. a favour 幫個忙

do sb. good/ harm 對某人有好處/壞處

do / try one』s best 盡力,竭力

do the deed 付諸行動,生效

do one』s ty 履行職責

do up 收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆

do with 處理,對付,想,將就用

do wonders 創造奇跡

do experiment/ research

do wrong (right) 做錯(對)

have sth (nothing)to do with和…有(無)關

Down(adv. Prep.)

bring down 使倒下,擊落

break down 分解

burn down把……燒成平地,燒光

get down to sth/ doing sth.開始認真(做某事)

hand down 把……傳下來

put down記下,鎮壓

tear down 拆毀,拆除

turn down 關小,調低,拒絕

down the road /street 沿這條街

For (prep.)

for a while 暫時,一時

for ever 永遠

for free免費

for the moment暫時

for one thing, for another (thing)首先,其次

answer for 為…負責

have a gift for 對……有天賦

make a plan for 為……作計劃

pay for sth. 付給…的錢

stand for 代表,象徵

as for / to…至於,說到

care for 喜歡,想要

change… for用……換

fix a date for 約定……的日期

make / head for…朝…方向走去

leave / set out / start for…動身前往…

send for 派人去叫、請

search for

From (prep.)

date from = date back to 始於,追溯到

come from

be made from

die from / of

suffer from 患…病,受…之苦

prevent sb. from doing

stop / keep sb. from doing

tell…from..把…與…區別開

tell right from wrong 辨別是非

free …from ...使…免受

separate …from 把…與…分開

protect sth / sb. from 保護…是不受…

from beginning to end

from side to side

from place to place

from door to door

from west to east

from time to time = sometimes

Give (v.)

give away捐贈, 讓掉, 分發, 分送;泄露(機密), 暴露(自己的情況)

give back還給, 歸還;恢復(健康等)

give on/upon 俯瞰, 對著

give over to移交給, 移作…之用

give place to / give way to

讓位給, 轉而成為

give rise to 引起

give a talk 作報告,作演講

give birth to 生,產生

give in 讓步,屈服,妥協,投降,交上來

give off (散)發出

give one』s life 獻出自己的生命

give sb a hand 幫某人忙

give one』s regards(greetings) to向…問好

give out 散發,分發

give up sth/ doing sth. 放棄,交出,投降

Get (v.)

get about (消息)傳開,到處走動

get along 進行,過活,相處,走開

get away 逃掉,逃跑

get away from 避免,擺脫,離開

get back 回來,收回

get close to 接近

get down 記下來,打下來,落下

get down on one』s knees 屈膝下跪

get down to 開始認真(做某事)

get into the habit of 染上。。。。。。的習慣

get hold of 拿到,找到,抓住

get in 進站,進去,回來,收進去,請來

get in touch with sb. 與某人取得聯系

get off 起飛,(動身)離開,脫下(衣服等)

get on (某方面)進行情況,相處,上車, get on well with 與……相處融洽

get over 克服,忍受,擺脫(疾病等)

get rid of 消滅,擺脫,除掉

get round 傳開,繞過,迴避

get through 做完,結束,通過(電話)接通

get together 聚會,聯歡

get up 起床,站起來,舉辦

get along with sb. 與某人相處

get around/round to sth. 找到時間做某事, 來得及做某事

get into the habit / hobby of.. 養成…習慣/愛好

get off/on the bus/plane/train

Go (v.)

go ahead開始(做某事), 開始(講話);

往前走, 走在前面, 先走

go around (疾病)流傳, (謠言)傳開;滿足人人的需要, 足夠分配

go back to 可追溯到

go down下降, (價格, 價值, 水平, 質量等) 降低;下沉, 沉沒;載入(史冊), 傳下去

go down with 因…病倒(多指突發病) 無被動

go Dutch 各付各的錢

go fifty-fifty 均分攤, 平分, 合力(做某事)

go from bad to worse 越來越糟, 每況愈下

go halfway (to meet sb.) 作一些妥協讓步

go into 調查, 了解, 研究;從事(某一行業);討論, 細談;進入(某種狀態)

go to extremes/the other extreme 走極端/走到另一個極端

go with 相配

go without 不吃, 沒有(供享用) (常指被迫如此)

go for (無被動)攻擊, 抨擊, 批評;去找(某人), 想法得到(某物)

go after 追求,設法得到

go away 走開,離開

go against 違反,違背

go ahead 進行,進展,用吧,說吧,先走

go all out 全力以赴

go bad(食物等)變壞,壞掉

go by 走過,經過

go in for 愛好,從事(某種事業或活動)

go on 發生,進行,進展,繼續下去

go off 走開

go out 出去,熄滅,過時

go over 溫習,審閱,檢查,研究

go through審閱,學習,練習,經歷,經過

go up上漲,上升

In (prep.,adv.)

in a flash 一剎那間

in a word總之,簡言之

in a hurry 匆忙地,很快地

in (actual) fact 事實上

in a sense 從某種意義上說

in a short while 不久,一會而後

in advance 事先,提前

in all 總共,總的來說

in any case不管怎樣

in battle 在戰斗中

in case 如果,以防(有某種情況)

in chains上著鐐銬,在囚禁中

in charge of 主管,負責

in the charge of 被……掌管(負責)

in common 共同,共用

in danger 在危險中

in debt 負債,欠帳

in front 前方,正面對

in front of在……前面

in the front of 在 (某物體內部)的前面

in full 全文地,全部地

in general = generally speaking一般地說

in honour of 為了紀念…,為向…表示敬意

in high / low / poor spirits興高采烈/情緒低落

in love (with sb.) (和某人)戀愛,熱愛

in modern / ancient times 現代,近代/在古代

in one』s opinion 據(某人的)看法

in order to(that) 為了, 以便

in other words 換句話說

in a word = in short 總之,簡而言之

in peace 平靜地,安寧地

in place of = instead of 代替

in public 在公眾面前,公開地

in search of 尋找

in (one』s) search for 尋找,尋求

in return 作為報答

in silence 沉默地,無聲地

in short(=in a word ) 總之

in space 在宇宙空間,在太空

in the air 在空中

in the sky 在天空

in spite of 盡管

in that case 假如那樣的話

in /ring the course of 在……過程中

in the day = in the day time在白天

in the future 將來,以後

in future 今後,日後

in the end 最後

in the meantime 與此同時

in the middle (of)在……中間

in the direction of 朝著….的方向

in all directions =in every direction朝四面八方

in time 及時地

in good time / season 及時地,適時地

in turn 輪流

in return(作為)回報

believe in 相信,信任

bring in 引進,引來,吸收

call in 召來,召集

hand in 上交,遞交

hand in hand 並進,聯合,手牽手

drop in 順便走訪

drop in on sb. / drop in at a place

join in 參加/加入(某項活動)

once in a while 偶爾,間或

play a part / role in 在…起作用 / 扮演角色

stand in line 站在隊伍里

succeed in sth. / doing sth. (在…方面)成功

take part in參加

Keep (v.)

keep a promise 遵守諾言

keep a secret 守秘密

keep watch 注意,警惕,提防

keep back 扣下,隱瞞,忍住(眼淚)

keep body and soul together 維持生活

keep / bear in mind記住,想著

keep off 避開,擋住,不接近

keep one』s balance 保持平衡

keep on doing繼續(干)

keep out 遮擋,使不入內

keep silence 保持沉默(安靜)

keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事

keep up 保持,維持,繼續(某活動)

keep up with 跟上,及時了解(情況)

Let

let alone (用於表示接著提到的事更不可能) 更不用說, 更談不上

let sb./sth. alone 對某人/某事放任不管/置之不理

let sb./sth. be 不打攪/不幹涉某人/某事

let down 把(衣服)加長,放大; 使某人失望, 失約於某人

let in 把某人/某物放入, 允許進入容許, 許可

let sb./sth. off寬恕,從輕處理;免除(責任,處分等);放(槍, 炮等), 使爆炸

let out放出, 釋放;泄露, 使知道

let sb. go 放某人走, 讓某人逃走

Look(v.)

look about/around環顧四周,四周尋找

look up to 尊敬

look on 觀望, 旁觀

look after 照顧 ,照管

look as if 看起來似乎

look back(upon)回想,回顧
6 高中英語常用片語歸納

come on 來吧,趕快

congratulate …on 祝賀

depend on = rely on依靠,相信, 取決於

from then(now) on 從那時(現在)起

feed on以……為主食

have…on穿著,戴著

have an effect on 對……產生作用

insist on doing sth 堅持要做…

live on 靠…為生

look down on(upon) 輕視,看不起

keep on (doing sth) 繼續(做某事)

move on 繼續前進,

pass on 傳遞,轉移到

play a joke / trick on 戲弄(某人)

spend / waste money / time on sth.

Out(adv.,prep)

break out 爆發,突然發生

carry out 開展,執行,實現

check out 查明,結帳

die out 消失,滅亡

find out 找出,查出

give out 分發,散發,用完

hand out分發

help…out 幫某人從困境中解脫

hold out 伸出

look out 留神,當心

pick out 挑出

point out 指出

put out 撲滅,關熄

run out of 用完

send out 發出,派遣

set out發出,開始

show…out 領……出去

try out 實驗

work out 算出,解決,制定出

be tired / worn out 精疲力竭

out of 從……向(往)外

out of breath 上氣不接下氣

out of work 失業,沒工作

out of one』s reach 夠不著

out of question 沒問題

out of the question 不可能

Put(v.)

put sb./sth. through to sb 為某人接通電話

put sb. up 向某人提供食宿

put up with sb./sth 忍受或容忍某人/某事

put away 存起來,收拾起來

put back 推遲,放回(原處),撥回(時鍾)

put down 寫下來,鎮壓

put forward 提出,提前

put in order 整理

put into practice 付諸實施

put off 推遲,延期,關上(開關等)

put on 穿(戴)上,上演,打開(開關等)

put on weight 增加體重

put out 熄滅,生產,出版

put up 舉(架)起,修建,張貼,留宿

send

send away/off for sth. 寫信索取, 郵購

send back 退還不要, 退貨, 發送回來

send down = cause to go down 使下降

send for 派人去請/取, 叫; 去信索取, 郵購

send in (向上級等) 提出, 交上去, 寄去(投稿等)

send off發(信, 包裹), 發送(信息);(給…送行

send on 轉寄(信件)到新地址, 轉送(信件)

send out發出, 發;發出(光亮等), 長出(嫩芽等)

send out for 派人出去買/取

send to 讓上(學等)

send to one』s death 使…送命

send up發射, 發出

Set (v.)

set aside 儲存

set back阻礙…的進展,使受挫,延緩

set about doing 開始(著手)做

set an example 作出榜樣

set down 放下,寫(記)下

set fire to=set…on fire 放火,燒著

set off 使爆炸,引起,起程

set out 出發,動身,開始,著手,列舉,

set sail 起航

set to work (使)開始做……

set up 立(支)起來,成(建)立

Take(v.)

take sth. seriously 認真對待某事

take sth. into consideration 考慮某事

take sth. lying down承認失敗

take a(one』s)seat 就座,坐下

take a look at 看一下

take a photograph (of)照一張(…的)相

take aim 瞄準

take an action 採取行動

take an interest in 對……感興趣

take along 隨身帶著

take away拿走,拿開,使離開

take back 收回,讓退(貨)

take…by surprise 使…吃驚,出奇兵攻佔

take care 注意,當心

take care of 照顧,負責

take charge of 負責

take exercise 做運動

take…for granted 視為當然,想必是

take hold of 抓住,握住

take in 訂閱,使上當,收留,吸收

take…in one』s arm (擁)抱

take it easy 別緊張,放鬆些

take note(notice)of 注意,理會

take notes 記錄,作筆記

take off 脫掉,起飛,減(去)掉

take (a day)off休假(一天)

take office 就職,上任

take on 僱用,招收,具有(……的意思),take on a new look呈現一片新面貌

takeone』s defeat(things)lying down甘心失敗

take (an active) part in(積極)參加

take one』s place 就座,代替某人的職務

take place 發生,舉行

take the place of 代替,取代

take possession of 佔有,擁有

take pride in 為……感到驕傲

take turns ( to do…)輪流 (做)

take up 開始學習,開始(某活動,空間)

take up arms 拿起武器

Turn(v.)

turn a deaf ear (blind eye)to不聽(不理睬)

turn down 拒絕,關小點

turn in 上交,交進去,上床睡覺

turn on(off) 打開(關)

turn out 結果,原來(情況是),產生,製造

turn over 移交,打翻,翻耕,翻閱,考慮

turn to 求助於,翻到,轉到

turn up 出席,出現,開大點,查找

turn around/round 轉過身

turn away 不理睬

turn back 折回, 往回走

turn into 變為, 使變為; 翻譯, 譯為(另種文體)

turn over a new leaf 翻開新的一頁, 重新開始, 改過自新

turn a blind eye to 視而不見, 故意不理turn a deaf ear to 充耳不聞

Up(adv.)

break up 分解,腐蝕

bring up 教育,培養,提出,嘔吐

build up 逐步實現

clear up 整理,弄清,晴(開)朗起來

come up 抬頭,上來,上升

cut up 切碎,齊根切斷

divide up 分配

eat up 吃完,吃光

use up 用光

fix up 安頓,修理好

give up (doing) 放棄,投降,獻出

go up 上漲,上升

grow up 生長,長大

hold up 抬起,阻擋,使停頓

join up 把…連接(聯合)起來

make up 編出,構成,彌補

open up 開創,開辟

pick up 接收,拾起,撿起

put up 舉(架)起,張貼,留宿

round up 趕攏,使集攏

speed up 加快速度

set up 建立,創立

stay up 不睡,挺住,站立

take up 佔去,占據

throw up 嘔吐,吐出

turn up 到達,出現

wake up 醒來

Way(n.)

all the way從遠處, 全程,一直地

ask the way 問路

by the way 順便說(問)

by way of 取道,經由

have a long way to go 還有很長的路

in a(one) way 在某種程度上

in a bad way 身體狀況不好,情況不妙

in any way 在任何(哪)方面

in every way 在各方面,以各種方式

in many ways 在很多方面

in no way 怎樣也不,決不

in the (a) family way 懷孕了

in the way / in one』s way 礙事,妨礙

lead the way 帶路

make one』s way to 向……走去

lose one』s way 迷路

make way for 給……讓路

on the way (to) 在(去)……路上

With(prep.)

agree with sb. / what-clause

(但:agree to sth. / a plan, suggestion…)

compare …with…把…與…相比較

be rich / high in 盛產,…含量豐富

Ⅶ 初二下冊英語知識歸納(語法,短語。。。)

need to do sth需要做某事(人做主語)
need doing sth需要做某事(物做主語)
hear sb do sth聽到某人做過某事
hear sb doing sth聽到某人正在做某事
hear of +sb/sth聽到或知道某人某物
hear about +sth聽到關於某事物的消息
hear from sb 收到某人來信
stop to do sth停下來去做某事
stop doing sth停止做某事
go on to do sth接著去做某事
go on doing sth繼續做某事
remember to do sth記住去做某事
remember doing sth記住做過某事
forget to do sth忘記去做某事
forget doing sth忘記做過某事
be angry with sb對某人生氣
be angry at sth對某事很生氣
like to do sth喜歡做某事(強調一次性的動作)
like doing sth喜歡做某事(泛指長期性習慣性地)
hate to do sth討厭做某事(強調一次性的動作)
hate doing sth討厭做某事(泛指長期性習慣性地)
refuse to do sth拒絕做某事
try to do sth設法或努力去做某事
try doing sth嘗試著做某事
be afraid to do sth害怕做某事
be afraid of (doing) sth害怕(做)某事
warn sb of/about sth警告某人
warn sb (not)to do sth警告某人(不要)做某事
learn to do sth學習做某事
agree to do sth同意做某事
hope/wish to do sth希望做某事
decide to do sth決定做某事
begin/start to do sth開始做某事
in the end=at last=finally最後
sth happen to sb某事發生在某人身上
give an interview接受采訪
make sb+adj\do sth使某人……\讓某人做某事
be\become interested in sth/doing sth對……感興趣
win取勝(比賽)
beat打敗(人)
interested 有趣的(修飾人)
interesting有趣的(修飾物)
exciting激動人心的(修飾物)
excited激動人心的(修飾人)
relaxing放鬆的(修飾物)
relaxed放鬆的(修飾人)
surpised驚奇的(修飾人)
surpising驚奇的(修飾物)
be made from由…製成(看不出原材料)
be made of由…製成(看得出原材料)
see/hear sb do sth 看到/聽見某人做某事
want to do sth=would like to do sth想要做某事
would like sth想要某物
would like sb to do sth想要/願意某人做某事
too much太多
much too非常
be dangerous ……是危險的
be in danger ……處於危險中
in the dangerous陷入困境
in dangerous瀕危滅絕
take up占據時間或空間
tidy up收拾 整理
look after=take care of照顧
help sb(to) do/with sth幫助某人做某事
spend…on/doing sth花時間/金錢干某事
as a result of= because of因為 由於
come out出版 發行 發芽 開花 出來
hold the line=hold on for a moment=wait for a moment稍等,別掛電
right now=at the moment=now 現在
right now=right away=at once立刻,馬上
invite sb to do sth邀請某人做某事
invite sb to sw 邀請某人去某地
good luck with sth祝某事物好運
good luck to sb 祝某人好運
a couple of 幾個兩個 表示同類的物體但不是成對的
a pair of 表示成雙成對的
in fact=actually事實上
by the way 順便說一聲
far away 遙遠的
far(away)from 離……遠
alone獨自一人的(表狀態)
lonely寂寞的(表感覺)
after all 畢竟
be afraid to do sth=be afraid of (doing)sth害怕(做)某事
make friends with 與某人交朋友
worry about=be worried about擔心 擔憂
don't mention it=you're welcome=That'okay=That'all right=Not at all 不客氣
look out=be carefully=look out for小心

look out of朝……外看
look for尋找
look like看上去像
look forward to 盼望
look up查找
look after=take care of照顧
look over檢查身體
look through瀏覽
look down on(upon)輕視 看不起
look around/round四處看看
look like …看起來像…(比較的人或物分別放在前後作主語和賓語)
look the same …看起來像(比較的人或物都放在前面作主語)
as if好像(後面接句子)
be on上演
thank you for……=thanks for因…而感謝

ask for job 求職
once a week一周一次
use…for… 用…來做…
take off卸下、起飛、脫下、休假
land in降落
put on穿上
turn off/out 關上
turn on 打開
turn up開大一點
turn down開大一點
pick up 拿起
動詞+賓語+身體部位 攻擊某人身體部位
stay cool保持冷靜
stop talking 停止談話
be business 出差
rather…than… 寧可…也不…
steal one's sth偷某人某物
steal sth from sb偷某人某物
on one's way to在……路上
take sb around=show sb around帶領某人參觀某地
join=take part in參加
decide to do sth決定干某事
come this way 這邊走
the latest news最新消息
introce …to… 把……介紹給…
too …to… 太…而不能
prefer A to B AB之間更喜歡A
connect A to/with B 把A與B連接
so that為了 表目的
so…that…如此…以至於
neither…or…兩者都不
either…or…兩者都
not only …but also不但……而且
both …and…不但…而且…
appear出現
disappear消失
weather…or not是否
the end of ……末
the beginning of ……的開頭
at the end of 在……結尾
at the beginning of 在……開始
in the end of=at last=finally 最後
pocket momney零花錢
whatever無論什麼
whoever無論誰
whichever無論哪個
whenever無論何時
wherever無論何地
動名詞表達的是:狀態 性質 心境 抽象 經常性 已發生的
不定式表達的是:目的 結果 原因 具體 一次性 將發生的
may引導的疑問句當否定回答時may要變must
must引導的疑問句當否定回答時must要變need
it seem that 好像
an interesting place名勝
all together一起
rather A than B 不是 B而是A
keep doing sth堅持做某事
as a result of=because of 因為 由於
at the age of在……歲時
be late for干…遲到
keep(on) +動詞ing
enjoy+動詞ing
miss+動詞ing
finish+動詞ing
consider+動詞ing
suggest+動詞ing
practice+動詞ing
agree with同意
in person親自
talk about 談論
be proud of 以…自豪
in the background 在幕後
be able to do能夠、會做某事
among 在…中間(三者以上)
between在…中間(兩者之間)
in front of 在…前面(物體外)
in the front of在…前面(物體內)
think of sb/sth想起覺得
think about sb/sth考慮
take place發生 (非偶然或有計劃的)
happen發生 (偶然或突然性)
awake醒著的--asleep睡著的
have to不得不
hurry up趕快
in a hurry匆忙
hurry to +地點 趕往某地
break up 使粉碎 解散
make a mistake犯錯
make sure確認 確保 查明
except 除…以外(表示從整體中減去一部分)
except for 除…以外(把某一點除外)
besides 除…以外(表示並非真正排除)
true to life很逼真
face to face面對面
in one's opinion以某人的觀點
come on (燈)亮起來 加油
play a joke on sb 開玩笑在某人身上
play a joke with sb 和某人開玩笑
at the moment用於現在時表示"片刻"的意思,
用於過去時表示"那時"的意思
for a moment常與連續性動詞連用表示"一會兒,片刻"
for the moment常用於現在時意味"暫時、目前"
as…as you can盡可能…
find out找到…(通過探索觀察而發現事實的真相)
discover找到…(發現的對象本來是存在的只是以前不知道)
not at all一點兒也不
bring sth帶來某物
get virus中病毒
go wrong出毛病、壞掉.
climb out of爬出
take medicine吃葯
make sure確信、有把握
worry about擔心(表動作)
be worried=worry about
be worried about擔心(表狀態)
be worried about sb/sth擔心某人或某物
although雖然----but 但是(兩者不能連用)
because因為 ----so所以(兩者同樣不能連用)
pull sth off 成功做了某事(難事等)
pull down拆毀(建築)
pull through克服困難、共度難關
pull together控制(自己)感情
pull out 取出、(火車)離站
…day(s) of …天假
whole day整天
put away把……收起來
put out把火熄滅,把燈關上
put off推辭
put on穿上
put up with容忍,忍受

Ⅷ 八年級下冊英語重點語法和短語

英語八年級下冊重點語法和短語
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
重點語法(Grammar Focus):1. The Simple Future tense
一般將來時的三種基本結構:
⑴ will +V. ⑵ be going to +V. ⑶ be + Ving
一般將來時態的肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式:肯定句例句:People will have robots in a few years.否定句例句:People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years.一般疑問句例句:Will people have robots in a few years?特殊疑問句例句:What will people have in a few years? 一般將來時的時間狀語:in + 時間,in the future,next + 時間,與tomorrow 相關的時間,this + 時間,from now on,right now,some day…
2.形容詞、副詞的比較級用法
重點短語:
1. won't = will not (would) 2. 愛上(某人/某物) fall in love with(sb./sth.) 3. 能夠做某事 be able to do sth.(區別於can) 4. (夢想等)實現,成為現實 come true 5. 在未來 in the future(區別in future) 6. 數以百計的hundreds of; thousands of 數以千計
7. look for(sb./sth.) 尋找(某人/某物) 8.. 免費的 be free
9. study at home on computers 在家用電腦學習 10. live to be 200 years old 活到200歲
11. in 100 years 100年以後(in+時間段,用將來時) after 100 years(用於過去時)
100 years from now 一段時間 + from now (從現在起)…之後
12. 做預測 make predictions 13 有更少的空閑時間 h ave less free time
14. fly…to乘坐飛往…fly a rocket to the moon… 15. 放風箏fly a kite
16. 預測未來predict the future 17. (U.) 更少的空氣污染less air pollution
18. (制服/套裝) wear a uniform/ suit 19. 一場工作面試a job interview
20.更加擁擠 more crowded 21. 住在一幢公寓樓里live in an apartment
22.在太空站on a space station 23. 問題的答案the answer to the question
24.單獨居住live alone(區別於lonely) 25. 養一隻寵物鸚鵡keep a pet parrot
26.去溜冰 go skating 27. 作為一名記者 as a reporter
28. 穿得更隨意些dress more casually 29. see sb. do sth. 看見sb做了或經常做sth
30. (過去或將來)某一天one day 31. 贏得一個獎項 win awards/an award
32. 為自己工作 work for myself 33. may—might
34. one of the biggest movie companies 35. 被某人使用(被動語態) be used by sb:
36. 在太空in space: 37. 去上大學//在大學go to college in college
38. 今後 from now on = in the future 39. 在一周的工作日內ring the week=on weekdays

Ⅸ 八年級下冊英語 語法,重點句型,片語

人教版新目標8年級下英語語法重點
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
重點語法:一般將來時態的應用
Unit 2 What should I do?
重點語法:過去將來時態(將來時態的委婉說法)
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
重點語法:過去進行時態
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
重點語法:賓語從句
Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!
重點語法:if 引導的條件狀語從句
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
重點語法:現在完成進行時態
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?
重點語法:mind [one's] doing sth. 介意(某人)做某事
Unit 8 Why don't you get her a scarf?
重點語法:詢問別人為什麼要做或者不做某事
Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement?
重點語法:現在完成時態
Unit 10 It's a nice day, isn't it?
重點語法:反意疑問句

Ⅹ 八年級下冊英語各個單元的重點片語、句型、語法

[重點短語快速復習]
1.kinds of 各種各樣的
2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……
3. neither…nor…既不……也不……
4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國清茶
5. take a seat 就坐
6. home cooking 家常做法
7. be famous for 因……而著名
8. on ones way to在……途中 盼歸來
9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的盡頭,在……的末尾
11. wait for 等待
12. in time 及時
13. make one』s way to…往……(艱難地)走去
14. just then 正在那時
15. first of all 首先,第一
16. go wrong 走錯路
17. be/get lost 迷路
18. make a noise 吵鬧,喧嘩
19. get on 上車
20. get off 下車
21. stand in line 站隊
22. waiting room 候診室,候車室
23. at the head of……在……的前頭
24. laugh at 嘲笑
25. throw about 亂丟,拋散
26. in fact 實際上
27. at midnight 在半夜
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
30. take one』s temperature 給某人體溫
31. have/get a pain in…某處疼痛
32. have a headache 頭痛
33. as soon as… 一……就……
34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事
36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again and again再三地,反復地
38. wake up 醒來,叫醒
39. instead of 代替
40. look over 檢查
41. take exercise運動
42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事
43. at the weekend 在周末
44. on time 按時
45. out of從……向外
46. all by oneself 獨立,單獨
47. lots of=a lot of 許多
48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49. get back 回來,取回
50. sooner or later遲早
51. run away 逃跑
52. eat up 吃光,吃完
53. run after 追趕
54. take sth. with sb. 某人隨身帶著某物
55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顧,照料
56. think of 考慮到,想起
57. keep a diary 堅持寫日記
58. leave one by oneself 把某人單獨留下
59. harder and harder 越來越厲害
60. turn on打開(電燈、收音機、煤氣等)
61. turn off 關

閱讀全文

與八年級下冊英語片語語法相關的資料

熱點內容
老公的家教老師女演員 瀏覽:788
圓明園題材電影有哪些 瀏覽:806
歐洲出軌類型的電影 瀏覽:587
看電影可以提前在網上買票么 瀏覽:288
有沒有什麼可以在b站看的電影 瀏覽:280
今晚他要去看電影嗎?翻譯英文。 瀏覽:951
林默燒衣服的那個電影叫什麼 瀏覽:133
哈莉奎茵與小丑電影免費觀看 瀏覽:509
維卡克里克斯演過哪些電影 瀏覽:961
什麼算一下觀看的網站 瀏覽:710
大地影院今日上映表 瀏覽:296
朱羅紀世界1免費觀看 瀏覽:311
影院容納量 瀏覽:746
韓國最大尺度電影 瀏覽:130
八百電影 瀏覽:844
手機影院排行榜在哪看 瀏覽:182
韓國有真做的電影么 瀏覽:237
歐美愛情電影網 瀏覽:515
一個女的去美國的電影 瀏覽:9
金希貞的妻子的朋友 瀏覽:610