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英語賓語前置的語法特徵

發布時間:2021-03-04 16:05:12

『壹』 英語中有賓語前置的用法么

倒裝句分為全倒裝和部分倒裝兩種類型。英語句子使用的目的,可分為四大類:陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。這四大類型句子都有可能出現倒裝句。淺析如下:一、疑問句中出現的倒裝句 1. 特殊疑問句中(1)What is this?(全倒裝)(2)Which do you want?(部分倒裝)2. 一般疑問句(1)Do you study English every day?(部分倒裝) (2)May I come in? (3)Are you going to be a teacher?特殊疑問句中,如果疑問詞做主語或疑問詞修飾主語時,句子不用倒裝,即用陳述語序。例如:Who did it yesterday? Which guy can do this work?一般疑問句中,常把助動詞或情態動詞放在句首,即位於主語前,而構成部分倒裝。二、感嘆句中出現倒裝句1. What引導的感嘆句(1)What a happy life we have had!(賓語在主語前面)(2)What a fine day it is!(表語在主語前面)(3)What a shining example Comrade Lei Feng has set us!2. How引導的感嘆句(1)How happy we are!(表語在前面)(2)How hard they are working!(狀語在前面)(3)How nice a day it is!3. 副詞引導詞引導的感嘆句(1)There comes the bus!(2)In come the students!(3)Off goes the worker!What或how 引導的句子,主謂也有不倒裝的。What所強調的重點是名詞,這一名詞一般是表語或賓語,有時所強調的名詞可能是主語。例如:What enormous crowd came!(《當代英語語法》中冊P87)。What也可單獨使用。例句:What she suffered in the old days!(《英語分類句型》P90)How修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。有時how many的搭配也可修飾名詞。For how many years have I waited! 該短語作狀語。(《當代英語語法》)副詞引導詞位於句首,一方面為了強調,另一方面使情景生動。主語是名詞時,主謂倒裝;如果主語是人稱代詞,主謂不倒裝。例如:Away he went to the station!三、祈使句中出現的倒裝1. Long live the king! (《最新實用英漢辭典》P769)2. Long live the People』s Republic of China!3. May you succeed! 祝你成功!Long may he live! 願他長命百歲!(《英華大辭典》P780)4. Don』t you open the door. Don』t anyone open the door.(《當代英語語法》中冊P85)祈使句一般無主語,有時也有主語出現。祈使句的主語要重讀,代詞也要重讀(陳述句的主語一般不重讀)。祈使句常用句號。表示一種強烈感情時,句子用感嘆號。四、陳述句中出現的幾種倒裝句1. 主謂倒裝(1)Long long ago, there was a war between the birds and the beasts.(2)Once upon a time there were six blind men in India.(3)「Come along, then.」 said the bird.(4)...but toward the end there came the terrible storm...2. 表語倒裝(1)Such was Albert Einstein,a simple man of great achievements.(全倒裝句)(2)Inside the pyramids are the rooms for the bodies of kings and queens.(3)A very reliable person he is.(主語是人稱代詞時,主謂不倒裝)(《英語分類句型》P400)3. 賓語倒裝(1)Many happy hours she had spent planning for something nice for him.(2)Twenty-one dollars they took for it.(3)Not a single mistake did he make.(4)Only a dictionary he never forgets to bring here.賓語在前時,多數屬於強調部分,句子一般不加助動詞,偶爾也有助動詞出現,如例句(3)。五、復合句中的倒裝(1)I take back what I said.(2)...and the ship would have sunk with all board had it not been for the captain.(要是沒有那位船長,就會連船帶人都沉沒了。)(3)Were I you,I would go with him.(4)Proud as these nobles are,he is afraid to see me.(5)Not only was everything that he had taken away from him,but also his German citizenship.(6)Hardly (Scarcely)had he sat down when the telephone rang.(7)The harder you work, the greater will be your achievement.六、其他倒裝陳述句中為了保持句子平衡或為了強調表語、賓語、狀語等成分,或使上下文緊密銜接時,使用倒裝句。(1)On the wall is a blackboard on which were written some words,「It is no use sitting here without listening to me.」(定語從句中,主語的同位語太長)(2)They entered the classroom,in front of which sat a naughty boy.(使上下文緊密銜接)(3)Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people were looked down upon by the foreigners.(主語加上定語後太長而表語短,所以表語在前面,強調句子平衡)

『貳』 英語中的前置賓語和後置賓語 有什麼區別嗎 謝謝回答

一般來說,賓語都是放V後面的,I love you.
賓語放前面時,多見於It is .....that句型,表示強調。 It is you that I love.我愛的是你啊!

『叄』 關於英文中的賓語前置.

英語中為了強調賓語而將其置於句首,屬於倒裝。

『肆』 英語 語文種得語法,什麼 主謂賓 什麼狀語,賓語前置

i
do
it
.
do動詞,在主語後面,叫謂語。
it,動詞後面的名詞,是賓語。修飾謂語的句子成分是狀語1狀語是指描述被描述對象的狀態,包括時間狀語,地點狀語,方式狀語,伴隨狀語,讓步狀語等2能夠做狀語的一般包括副詞,介詞短語,非謂語短語,從句等3副詞,如carefully,例句:he
did
his
housework
carefully4介詞短語,如in
the
classroom,例句he
did
his
homework
carefully
in
the
classroom5非謂語短語,如seen
from
the
top
of
the
mountain,或者when
facing
difficulties,例句
Seen
from
the
top
of
the
mountain,the
houses
beneath
are
very
small
或者When
facing
difficulties,we
should
keep
calm6從句,如時間狀語,地點狀語,讓步狀語,原因狀語等
例句
He
will
come
back
next
week
when
the
opening
cenemony
begins
He
will
come
to
the
school
where
he
spent
his
childhood
Although
he
failed
in
the
exam
,he
never
gave
up
his
goals
The
reason
why
he
failed
in
his
exam
is
that
he
gives
up
his
goals
halfway

『伍』 賓語前置的英語中

一般來說,賓語都復是放在動詞後制面的,但也存在賓語前置的情況。賓語前置時,用來表示強調。例如下面兩個句型:
exp1:It is ......that ......
前置賓語:It is you that I love.
正常語序:I love you.
exp2:What ......
前置賓語:What a beautiful woman she looks like!
正常語序:She looks like a beatuiful woman .
不僅是文言文和英語,現代漢語也有一些賓語前置現象。比如:飯吃完了。啤酒喝完了。瑪麗漢字寫得很好。慘象,我已目不忍視了;流言,我亦耳不忍聞。 當然有人認為這是現代漢語的語義被動形式,當然也可被認為是賓語前置。這是一個有待語言學研究的問題。

『陸』 英語中賓語前置賓語後置句子成分的分析

不太明白你的問題:
猜你想知道這樣的句子成分:He
is
the
very
person
that
I'm
looking
for.
"the
very
person"
可以看作是I'm
looking
for
的賓語。這是一個強調句式。

『柒』 賓語前置在英語中的用法

一般來說,賓語都是放在動詞後面的,但也存在賓語前置的情況。賓語前置時,版用來表示強調。例權如下面兩個句型:
exp1:It is ......that ......
前置賓語:It is you that I love.
正常語序:I love you.
exp2:What ......
前置賓語:What a beautiful woman she looks like!
正常語序:She looks like a beatuiful woman .

『捌』 賓語前置的特點

格式:用「之」、「是」作標志的賓語前置。(主)+賓(名詞或代詞)+是(之)+動

無乃爾是過與→無乃過爾與

『玖』 什麼是賓語前置在英語中

就是有時候為了強調賓語。把賓語放到了句子的前面,或者是為了上下文的專銜接,或者是因屬為句子結構的需要。例如:She found a book in the bag,but the book she didn't see before.

『拾』 英語的賓語前置

賓語前置就是賓語置於動詞或介詞前,表示強調,舉例說明What a beautiful woman she looks !(woman 就是賓語,置於動詞前)

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