⑴ 英語語法包含哪些
英語語法就是英語的會話時的說話表達方法,它主要包含了英語中語態,時態,語氣,格式等多種句子成份,學好英語語法必須對英語語法的規則進行熟記,進而更好的加以運用,英語語法才會記得更牢否則,就會感到混淆的
⑵ 英語語法——動詞
後接to do 和doing的動詞歸納 A. 跟不定式(to do)作賓語的動詞: want, wish, hope, manage, pretend, decide, learn, agree, expect, demand, long, ask, care, choose, dare, fail, offer, plan, prepare, promise, refuse, desire, happen, appear, intend, would like to, be said to, B. 跟動名詞(doing)作賓語的動詞: suggest, admit, finish, avoid, mind, enjoy, delay, practice, excuse sb. for, advice, consider, escape, miss, risk, dislike, imagine, permit, require(表被動), appreciate(感激),understand, insist on, look forward to, get down to, devote oneself to, prefer…to… object to (反對), put off, apologize to sb. for, give up, forgive sb. for, be worth, be fond of, be good at, be slow in, be active in, be afraid of, be tired of, be busy, succeed in, prevent/stop/keep sb. from, spend time (in), have difficult/trouble in, It』s no use/good, be pround of, instead of. C. 跟動名詞(doing)和動詞不定式(to do)均可的詞,含義無區別: start, begin, continue, prefer, like, love, hate, 後跟to do 表具體和特定的動作, 後跟 doing 表泛指的動作 D. 跟動名詞(doing)動詞不定式(to do)均可的詞,含義區別較大: 1. stop to do 2. mean to do 3. try to do 4. agree to do stop doing mean doing try doing agree to sb doing 5. be afraid to do 6. remember to do 7. forget to do 8. allow/permit/advise sb. to do be afraid of doing remember doing forget doing allow/permit/advise doing 9. regret to do 10. want to do 11. need to do 12. go on to do regret doing want doing (表被動) need(表被動) go on doing 13. can』t help to do 14. forbid sb. to do=forbid sb』s doing can』t help doing forbid doing 5.感官動詞 + doing/to do 感官動詞 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示動作的完整性,真實性;+doing 表示動作的連續性,進行性 I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看見他在花園里幹活了。(強調"我看見了"這個事實) I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(強調"我見他正幹活"這個動作) 昨天我見他正在花園里幹活。 典型例題 1)They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow 答案:A。因題意為,他們看著她長大,因此強調的是成長的過程,而非正在長的動作,因此用see sb do sth 的句型。 2)The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play 答案A. 本題強調其動作,正在河邊玩,應此用see sb. doing sth句型
⑶ 關於英語語法 verb+ing 和+ed。 作為形容詞的時候這2個怎麼用得更准確
這個問題是現在分詞和過去分詞區別的一部分。使-ing分詞作定語時,表示事物的性質或專特徵;使動詞的過去分詞作屬定語時,表示人的心理狀態。
並且V-ing表示主動關系或特性,v-ed 常表示被動關系或表示主語處於某種狀態。通常情況下現在分詞意為「令人……的」, 過去分詞表示「感到……」.
⑷ 英語語法專用術語縮寫一覽表
語法 Grammar
結構 structure 句子 sentence 從句 clause 片語 phrase
詞性 part of speech 單詞 word
名詞 Noun
專有名詞 proper noun 普通名詞 common noun 可數名詞 countable noun
不可數名詞 uncountable noun 抽象名詞 abstract noun 具體名詞 concrete noun 物質名詞 material noun 集體名詞 collective noun 個體名詞indivial noun 介詞 preposition 連詞 conjunction
動詞 Verb
及物動詞 transitive verb 不及物動詞 intransitive verb 系動詞 link verb
助動詞 auxiliary verb 情態動詞 modal verb 實義動詞 notional verb
規則動詞 regular verb
不規則動詞 irregular verb 使役動詞 causative verb 感官動詞 verb of senses 動態動詞 event verb 靜態動詞 state verb 感嘆詞 exclamation 形容詞 adjective
副詞 Adverb
疑問副詞 interrogative adverb 關系副詞 relative adverb
代詞 Pronoun
人稱代詞 personal pronoun 物主代詞 possessive pronoun 反身代詞 reflexive pronoun 相互代詞 reciprocal pronoun
指示代詞 demonstrative pronoun 疑問代詞 interrogative pronoun 關系代詞 relative pronoun 不定代詞 indefinite pronoun 物主代詞 possessive pronoun 名詞性物主代詞
nominal possessive pronoun 形容詞性物主代詞
adjectival possessive pronoun
冠詞 Article
定冠詞 definite article 不定冠詞 indefinite article
數詞 Numeral
基數詞 cardinal numeral 序數詞 ordinal numeral 分數詞 fractional numeral 形式 form
單數形式 singular form 復數形式 plural form 原形 base form
句子成分
Members of sentences
基本句型 basic sentence pattern 主語 subject 謂語 predicate
賓語 object
復合賓語 complex object 同源賓語 cognate object 補語 complement
賓補 object complement 表語 predicative 定語 attribute 同位語 appositive 狀語 adverbial
句子 Sentence
簡單句 simple sentence 並列句 compound sentence 復合句 complex sentence 並列復合句
compound complex sentence 陳述句 declarative sentence 疑問句 interrogative sentence 一般疑問句 general question 特殊疑問句 special question 選擇疑問句 alternative question 反義疑問句 disjunctive question 存在句 existential sentence 肯定句 positive sentence 否定句 negative sentence 祈使句 imperative sentence 省略句 elliptical sentence
感嘆句 exclamatory sentence
從句 Clause
從屬句 subordinate clause 並列句 coordinate clause 名詞從句 nominal clause 定語從句 attributive clause 狀語從句 adverbial clause 賓語從句 object clause 主語從句 subject clause 同位語從句 appositive clause 真實條件狀語從句
adverbial clause of real condition 非真實條件狀語從句
adverbial clause of unreal condition
句法關系
句法Syntactic relationship
並列coordinate 從屬 subordination
修飾 modification
前置修飾 pre-modification 後置修飾 post-modification 限制 restriction
雙重限制 double-restriction 非限制 non-restriction
數 Number
單數形式 singular form 復數形式 plural form 規則形式 regular form 不規則形式 irregular form
格 case
所有格 possessive case 主格 nominative case 賓格 objective case
人稱 person
第一人稱 first person 第二人稱 second person 第三人稱 third person
時態 Tense
過去將來時 past future tense 一般現在時 present simple tense 一般過去時 past simple tense 一般將來時 future simple tense 現在完成時 past perfect tense 過去完成時 present perfect tense 現在進行時
present continuous tense
過去進行時 past continuous tense 將來進行時 future continuous tense
語態 Voice
主動語態 active voice 被動語態 passive voice
語氣 Mood
陳述語氣 indicative mood 祈使語氣 imperative mood 虛擬語氣 subjunctive mood
否定Negation
否定范圍 scope of negation 全部否定 full negation 局部否 partial negation 轉移否定 shift of negation
⑸ 英語語法動詞
saying謂語動詞是spit 現在分詞作伴隨狀語表示主動.。
用過去分詞表示被動