『壹』 初一英語（仁愛版）語法總結
仁愛英語七年級下冊知識點語言點總結
Unit 5 Our School Life
Topic1 How do you go toschool?
一、重點詞語：
1. wake up 醒來，喚醒 get up 起床
2. go to school 去上學 gohome 回家
3. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming 去跳舞；購物、滑冰；游泳
go doingsomething 可用於表達去進行某種娛樂休閑活動。
4. 表示交通方式：
on foot 步行
by boat 坐船 by ship 坐船 by air 乘飛機
by plane 乘飛機 by train 坐火車 by subway 搭乘地鐵
by car 坐小汽車 bybus 坐公共汽車 by bike 騎自行車
5. take the subway / bus / car 搭乘地鐵；公共汽車；小汽車
6. drive a car to work = go to work by car 駕車去上班
take a bus to work = go towork by bus 乘公共汽車去上班
go to school on foot = walkto school 步行去上學
7. ride a bike / horse 騎自行車；騎馬
8. after school / class 放學以後；下課以後
9. play the piano / guitar /violin 彈鋼琴；吉他；小提琴
play basketball / soccer /football 打籃球；踢足球；打橄欖球
play computer games 玩電腦游戲
play with a computer 玩電腦
play sports 做運動
10. next to 緊挨著，在…旁邊
11. a plan of my school 一幅我們學校的平面圖
12. on weekdays 在工作日
at weekends 在周末
13. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals 吃早餐；中餐；晚餐；正餐；一日三餐
have classes / lessons / a meeting 上課；上課；開會
14. watch TV / movies / games / the animals 看電視；電影；比賽；動物
read novels / newspapers /books 看小說；報紙；書
15. wash one』s face /clothes 洗臉；衣服
16. 反義詞：up – down,early – late 近義詞：quickly – fast
get up early 早起 be late for 遲到
17. the first / second / third / fourth day 第一；二；三；四天
18. clean the house 打掃房子
19. 表示建築物（尤其學校建築物）：
on the playground 在操場
at school / home / table 在學校；家裡；桌旁
in a computerroom / teachers』 office / classroom building / gym / library / lab / canteen
在電腦室；教師辦公室；教學樓；體操館；圖書館；實驗室；食堂
20. around six o』clock = at about six o』clock 大約在六點
21. 頻率副詞：never,seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always
二、重點句型：
1. It』s time to get up. 該起床的時候了。
It』s time forbreakfast. = It』s time to have breakfast = It』s time for having breakfast.該吃早飯了
2. You must go to school early. 你必須早點去上學。（主觀因素造成「必須」）
I have to wash my facequickly. 我不得不迅速地洗臉。（客觀因素造成「必須」）
3. Happy New Year! The same to you! 新年快樂！也祝你新年快樂！
4. How about you? = What about you? 你怎麼樣？
5. It tastes good. 它嘗起來很好。 It sounds good. 它聽起來很好。
6. How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.
你通常怎樣去上學？我通常騎自行車去上學。
What do you usually doafter school? I usually play computer games.
你通常放學做什麼？我通常玩電腦游戲。
7. How does she usually go to work? She usually goes to work by car.
她通常怎樣去上班？她通常開車去上班。
What does heusually do after class? He usually reads novels.
他通常下課後做什麼？他通常看小說。
8. The early bird catches the worm! 早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。/ 笨鳥先飛。
9. Where』s Mr. Zhou going? He』s going to Shanghai. 周先生將要去哪裡？他將要去上海。
三、語法學習：復習一般現在時和現在進行時。
一般現在時：
1. 區別含有be動詞和行為動詞的肯定句式。
I am at home.√ I stay at home.√ 【 Iam stay at home. × She stay at home. ×】
2. 一般疑問句、否定句表達的不同方式：
Are you at home? Doyou stay at home? Does she stay athome?
Yes, I am. No, I am not. Yes, I do. No, Idon』t. Yes, she does. No, shedoesn』t.
I am not at home. Idon』t stay at home. She doesn』tstay at home.
3. 主語為第三人稱單數時，謂語行為動詞的變化。
She plays computer games on Sundays.
She studies English everymorning.
She goes to school onweekdays.
She has breakfast at 6:45.
4. 用法：
(1) 表示現在的狀況：I am ateacher. You are student. They are in London.
(2) 表示經常的或習慣性的動作：Iusually go to school on foot. She plays tennis every morning.
(3) 表示主語具備的性格和能力等：Helikes playing basketball. They do the cooking.
現在進行時：
1. 基本句式結構：I am playing with a computer.
2. 現在分詞構成法：
go – going play – playing have– having drive – driving
run – running swim – swimming begin – beginning
3. 用法：
（1）表示現在正在進行的動作：She is having dinner. 她正在用餐。
（2）方位動詞的現在進行時可用來表示將要發生的動作：I』m going. 我要走了。
四、交際用語：談論交通工具及如何上學和日常生活。
主要句型：
How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.
I』m riding a bike now.
What』s she doing? She』sdancing.
Do you often go to thelibrary?
Topic 2 How often do you have an English class?
一、重點詞語：
1. 學科名詞：
政治politics ; 語文Chinese; 數學math; 英語English; 歷史history; 地理geography;
生物biology; 音樂music ; 體育P.E. ; 美術Art
2. 一周七天名詞：
星期日 星期一 星期二 星期三 星期四 星期五 星期六
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
3. swimming pool 游泳池
4. listen to music 聽音樂 write letters 寫信 goroller-skating 滑滑輪
go shopping 去購物 havean English class 上英語課 go to the park 去公園
meet friends 會見朋友 drawpictures 畫畫 play sports 做運動
watch TV 看電視 playcomputer games 玩電腦游戲 playsoccer 踢足球
work on mathproblems 解答數學題 take exercises 做運動
learn aboutthe past 學習歷史 learn how to read and write in Chinese 學著用中文讀寫
play ball games with myclassmates 和我的同班同學玩球類游戲
5. be good at = do well in 擅長於… I am good at English. = Ido well in English.
6. be different from 與…不同 the same as 與…相同
7. do outdoor activities 進行戶外活動
8. every week 每周 eachday 每天 three times a week 每周三次
9. 反義詞：boring –interesting difficult – easy begin – finish
近義詞：difficult – hard
10. care about 關心；擔心
11. try to do something 嘗試去做某事
12. do one』s best 盡力去做某事 do one』s homework 做家作
13. like doing something = love doing something 喜歡做某事
hate doing something 討厭做某事
14. noon break 午休
15. athalf past six = at thirty past six = at six thirty六點半 at seven o』clock = at seven 在七點
at fivefifteen = at fifteen past five = at a quarter past five五點十五分
at fifteen to ten = at aquarter to ten = at nine forty-five 九點四十五分
16. for a little while 就一會兒
17. a student of Grade One 一年級的學生
18. eat out 出去吃
19. get home 到家
二、重點句型：
1. Which place do you like best? I like the computer room best.你最喜歡哪個地方？我最喜歡電腦室。
2. Swimming is my favorite sport. = I like swimming best. 游泳是我最喜歡的運動。
3. Why do you think so? Because he likes sleeping. 你為什麼這么想？因為他喜歡睡覺。
4. How often do you go to the library? Very often. 你經常去圖書館嗎？經常。
5. Peter is good at soccer ball. 彼特擅長與足球。
6. My interest is different from theirs. 我的興趣和他們的不一樣。
7. How many lessons do you have every day? 你每天上多少節課？
8. What time is school over? 什麼時候放學？
9. I try to do my best each day. 每天我都盡力做到最好。
10. And if I always do my best, I need not care about the test. 如果我總是盡力，我就不需要擔心考試
11. After dinner, I often do my homework and then watch TV for alittle while.
晚餐後，我經常做作業然後看一會兒電視。
三、語法學習：以How，Wh- 開頭的疑問句。
疑問詞：how often, how long, how soon,how old, how many, how much, how big, how heavy, how wide, how far, what, when,who, whose, whom, where, which, why, what color, what time, what class…
四、交際用語：談論課程、作息時間、個人愛好及學習生活。
主要句型：
Which place do you like best? I like the computerroom best.
What』s your favorite subject? Math is.
How often do you…? Everyday. Always. Often. Seldom. Never. Sometimes.
Do you like going to…?Yes, I do. / No, I don』t.
How many lessons do youhave every day? We have seven lessons every day..
When do morning classesbegin? At 7:20.
***Topic3 I like the schoollife here.
一、重點詞語：
1. 反義詞：first –last borrow – return / give back
2. 名詞單數轉化復數：life –lives shelf – shelves leaf – leaves half – halves life - lives
3. between… and… 在…與…之間
4. school hall 學校大廳
5. else, other 別的
6. Lost and Found Room 失物招領處
7. the school life 學校生活
8. most of them 他們大多數 all pupils 所有的學生 few pupils 很少學生
9. spare time 空閑時間
10. have a short sleep 休息片刻
11. and so on 等等
12. on time 按時
13. Here it is. = Here you are. 給你
14. Our School Times 《學校時報》 Everyday Science 《每日科技》
15. get to school 到校 get home 到家
16. learn…from 向…學習
17. 名詞變成形容詞：wonder– wonderful, use – useful, care – careful, beauty - beautiful
interest –interesting excite - exciting
二、重點句型：
1. Welcome to our school. 歡迎到我們學校來。
2. What do you think of our school? It』s very nice. 你認為我們學校怎麼樣？它非常漂亮。
3. Let me find it on the computer first. 首先讓我在電腦上找到它。
4. Wait a minute. = Just a minute.等一等。
5. Mary can』t find her purse and we』re looking for it. 瑪麗找不到她的錢包，我們正在找它。
6. Is there anything else in it? No, there isn』t. 裡面還有別的嗎？不，沒有了。
7. Thank you anyway. = Thank you all the same. 仍然謝謝你。
Thank you foryour hard work. 謝謝你們的努力工作。
Thank you for asking me. 謝謝你邀請我。
8. Almost all the pupils walk or take a yellow school bus. 幾乎所有的小學生都步行或坐黃色的校車。
Very few pupils ride bikes. 很少小學生騎自行車。
Most of them have lunch atschool. 他們大部分在學校吃午飯。
9. I read them with great interest. 我帶著極大的興趣讀它們。
10. We』ll let you know if we find yours. 如果我們找到你的（錢包）我們會讓你知道的。
11. May I ask you some questions? Yes, please 我可以問你幾個問題嗎？
13. Where do you come from? I come from Australia. = Where are you from? I』mfrom Australia.
你來自哪裡？我來自澳大利亞。
Which city of Australiado you come from? 你來自澳大利亞哪個城市？
14. How long can I keep it? Two weeks. 我能借多久？兩個星期。
15. Do you have a problem? 你有問題嗎？
三、語法學習：There is / are… 的學習。
1. 用法：表示存在。什麼時間或者地點「有」什麼東西
2. 幾種基本句式：
There is a book and two pens on the desk. 桌上有一本書和兩支筆。
******其它詳細內容，請見附件。
『貳』 仁愛版七年級英語上冊語法練習答案 一、用be動詞及其正確的形式填空 。 1、-- _____
一、用be動詞及其正確的形式填空 。
1、-- ___Are___you Michale? -- No,I__am_ _not_____.
2、What__is_____Jane』s phone numb er?
3、-- Where __is____she from?
-- She _is___from the USA.
4、-- Where ___are__Lily and Lucy fro m?
-- They __are___from the USA.
5、-- ___Are____those apples？
-- No, they __aren't____. They __are__cakes.
6. --___Is__that cap red?
-- No, it___isn't___. It __is___yellow.
7、The girl in green _is___Lisa.
8、-- How much__are____these apples ?
-- 10yuan a kilo.
9、-- How much_is_____this salt?
– One yuan a kilo.
10、There___are___twelve people in hi s family.
11、There__are___ some vegetables o n the desk.
12、There____is__ some water in the bottle. There __isn't____ (not be) any milk.
二、寫出下列縮寫或完全形式。
I am__I'm____
who is __Who's____
Jane has__Jane's__
There』re_There are____
is not___isn't_____
aren』t_are not______
She』d like_She would like___
do not__don't_____
does n』t__does not___
三、用has/have填空。
I __have____a happy family. My parents both _have____big ears. My mother ___has__long blond hair and my father _has______short bl ack hair. Does my sister Rose _have____big e ars, too? Yes, but she doesn』t __have___long blond hair like my mother. My pet Kitty __has_____short legs and big feet. Do you __have__a nice family ,too?
『叄』 仁愛版七年級英語上冊語法練習 一、用be動詞及其正確的形式填空 。 1、-- ______y
一、
Are; am not2. is3. is; is4. are; are5. Are; aren't are6. Is; is is7. is8. are9. is10. is isn't
二、版
I'mwho'sJane'sThere areisn'tare notShe would like don'tdoes not
三、權
havehavehashashavehavehashave
『肆』 初一英語語法歸納及練習題
初一英語語法總結
一、詞法 1、名詞A）、名詞的數
我們知道名詞可以分為可數名詞和不可數名詞，而不可數名詞它沒有復數形式，但可數名詞卻有單數和復數之分，復數的構成如下：
一）在後面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二）x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三）1）以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, ty-ties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2）以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四）以o結尾加s（外來詞）。如：radios, photos, 但如是輔音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西紅柿, potatoes馬鈴薯
五）以f或fe結尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六）單復數相同（不變的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七）一般只有復數，沒有單數的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八）單詞形式不變，既可以是單數也可以是復數的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同學, family家，家庭成員
九）合成的復數一般只加主要名詞，多數為後一個單詞。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復數則同時為復數。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十）有的單復數意思不同。如：fish魚 fishes魚的種類, paper紙 papers報紙，卷子，論文, work工作 works作品，工廠, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼鏡, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光線 lights燈, people人 peoples民族, time時間 times時代, 次數, chicken 雞肉 chickens 小雞
十一） 單個字母的復數可以有兩種形式直接加s或』s。如：Is (I』s), Ks (K』s)。但如是縮略詞則只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二） 特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
B）名詞的格
當我們要表示某人的什麼東西或人時，我們就要使用所有格形式。構成如下：
一）單數在後面加』s。如：brother』s, Mike』s, teacher』s
二）復數以s結尾的直接在s後加』，如果不是以s結尾的與單數一樣處理。如：Teachers』 Day教師節, classmates』; Children』s Day六一節, Women』s Day三八節
三）由and並列的名詞所有時，如果是共同所有同一人或物時，只加最後一個』s，但分別擁有時卻分別按單數形式處理。如：Mike and Ben』s room邁克和本的房間（共住一間），Mike』s and Ben』s rooms邁克和本的房間（各自的房間）
2、代詞 項目 人稱代詞 物主代詞 指示代詞 反身代詞
人稱 主格 賓格 形容詞 名詞性
第一人稱 單數 I me my mine myself
復數 we us our ours ourselves
第二人稱 單數 you you your yours yourself
復數 you you your yours yourselves
第三人稱 單數 she her her hers herself
he him his his himself it it its its this that itself
復數 they them their theirs these those themselves
3、動詞 A） 第三人稱單數
當動詞是第三人稱單數時，動詞應該像名詞的單數變動詞那樣加s，如下：
一）一般在詞後加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains
二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes
三）1）以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries
2）以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys
四）以o結尾加es。如：does, goes 五）特殊的有：are-is, have-has
B） 現在分詞
當我們說某人正在做什麼事時，動詞要使用分詞形式，不能用原形，構成如下：
一）一般在後加ing。如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing
二）以不發音e的結尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having
三）以重讀閉音節結尾且一個母音字母＋一個輔音字母（注意除開字母組合如show –showing, draw-drawing）要雙寫最後的輔音字母再加ing。如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning
四）以ie結尾的變ie為y再加ing。如：tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位於
4、形容詞的級
我們在對兩個或以上的人或物進行對比時，則要使用比較或最高級形式。構成如下：
一） 一般在詞後加er或est(如果是以e結尾則直接加r或st)。如：greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest
二）以重讀閉音節結尾且1個母音字母＋1個輔音字母(字母組合除外，如few-fewer fewest)結尾的雙寫結尾的輔音再加er /est。如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest
三） 以輔音字母＋y結尾的變y為i加er/est。如：happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest
四）特殊情況：(兩好多壞，一少老遠)
good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst
little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest
5、數詞 (基變序，有規則；一、二、三，自己背；五、八、九、十二；其它後接th；y結尾，變為i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth
二、句式
1.陳述句 肯定陳述句
a) This is a book. (be動詞)
b) He looks very young. (連系動詞)
c) I want a sweat like this. (實義動詞)
d) I can bring some things to school. (情態動詞)
e) There』s a computer on my desk. (There be結構)
否定陳述句
a) These aren』t their books. b) They don』t look nice. c) Kate doesn』t go to No. 4 Middle School.
d) Kate can』t find her doll. e) There isn』t a cat here. (=There』s no cat here.)
2. 祈使句
肯定祈使句 a) Please go and ask the man. b) Let』s learn English! c) Come in, please.
否定祈使句a) Don』t be late. b) Don』t hurry.
3. 疑問句
1) 一般疑問句 a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad? d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?
肯定回答: a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is.
否定回答: a) No, he isn』t. b) No, you can』t. c) No, she doesn』t. d) No, they don』t. e) No, she isn』t.
2) 選擇疑問句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It』s big./ It』s small.
3) 特殊疑問句
① 問年齡 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.
② 問種類 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.
③ 問身體狀況 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.
④ 問方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.
How do we contact you? My e-mail address is [email protected].
⑤ 問原因 Why do you want to join the club?
⑥ 問時間 What』s the time? (=What time is it?) It』s a quarter to ten a.m..
What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o』clock.
When do you want to go? Let』s go at 7:00.
⑦ 問地方 Where』s my backpack? It』s under the table.
⑧ 問顏色 What color are they? They are light blue. What』s your favourite color? It』s black.
⑨ 問人物 Who』s that? It』s my sister.
Who is the boy in blue? My brother.
Who isn』t at school? Peter and Emma.
Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?
⑩ 問東西 What』s this/that (in English)? It』s a pencil case.
What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.
11問姓名 What』s your aunt』s name? Her name is Helen./She』s Helen.
What』s your first name? My first name』s Ben.
What』s your family name? My family name』s Smith.
12 問哪一個 Which do you like? I like one in the box.
13 問字母 What letter is it? It』s big D/small f.
14 問價格 How much are these pants? They』re 15 dollars.
15 問電話號碼 What』s your phone number? It』s 576-8349.
16 問謂語(動作) What』s he doing? He』s watching TV.
17 問職業(身份) What do you do? I』m a teacher.
What』s your father? He』s a doctor.
三、時態
1、一般現在時
表示普遍、經常性的或長期性的動作時使用一般現在時，它有：
Be 動詞：She』s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn』t a worker.
情態動詞：I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can』t play the piano.
行為動詞：They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don』t want to eat any tomatoes.
Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn』t have a watch.
2、現在進行時
表示動詞在此時正在發生或進行就使用進行時態，結構為sb be v-ing sth + 其它.
I』m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I』m not playing baseball.
Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn』t writing a letter.
They』re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren』t listening to the pop music.
另外找到了一個帖子就是同樣問這個題目的，你也看看吧，地址我放在參考資料里了哈，
希望對你有所幫助，學習愉快哈！
『伍』 仁愛七年級英語語法
這些基本上不屬於語法，而是短語結構，希望你能買幾本有關的英語語法材料書，好好看看，會有收獲的。
『陸』 初一上冊仁愛版英語語法
1 be動詞am,is,are的基本用法。
2 含有be動詞的特殊疑問句。
3 指示代詞專及其復數的用法；不定屬冠詞的用法；可數名詞的復數形式。
4 have,has的肯定句，一般疑問句和簡略答語。
5 What color....?詢問顏色， have,has的否定句。
6 物主代詞的用法；whose 引導的特殊疑問句。
7 掌握人稱代詞的主格和賓格；學習could 表示徵求意見的用法;初步接觸行為動詞的一般現在時，了解其一般疑問句及其應答形式。
8 由 what\where 引導的特殊疑問句;再現名詞所有格，同時學習表示所屬的另一種方法。
『柒』 初一仁愛版英語語法重點
一般現在時、現在進行時（現在進行時表將來時go,come)、一般過去時、情態動詞、一般將來專時（be+going
to+動詞原形、屬will+動詞原形）、一般過去時,現在完成時，被動語態是中考比考的，尤其是現在完成時和被動語態，掌握這些就差不多了，還有就是要多閱讀，多聽，多寫．有必要的進行點改錯－有利於加深語法和詞彙．希望你在中考中取的好成績．