❶ 求大神解答英語語法倒裝結構
你好,你的這兩個句子都是可以的,只不過that引導的是同位語從句。
which引導內的是定於從句,用來修飾容drawing並在句中作介詞in的賓語,當which和whom在定於從句中作介詞的賓語可以將介詞提到whom和which的前面,但是that不行。
❷ 英語語法倒裝結構中的全倒裝和半倒裝有什麼區別能舉一個例子嗎謝謝
有很大的區別,比如說,表否定含義的詞位於句首,要半倒裝,介詞短語位於句首就要全部倒裝。
❸ 英語語法的倒裝句結構是怎樣的
英語句子表達的基本語序是「主語+謂語」。但在實際應用中,因語法結構的需要,或是為了強調,常把謂語移到主語之前,稱為倒裝。
英語的倒裝結構有兩種,其中較為常見的是部分倒裝,即謂語的一部分移到主語之前。
如:Only when the war was over could he begin to work again.
只有在戰爭結束後他才能夠重新開始工作。
另一種倒裝是完全倒裝結構,即把謂語的全部都移到主語之前。如:
1.Here comes the bus.公共汽車來了。
2.「But what the child said is true.」 said the father.「可是孩子的話是對的。」父親說。
下面詳細歸納幾種常用的倒裝結構。
一、幾種常見的部分倒裝結構:
1.Only+狀語或者狀語從句放在句首。如:
Only in this way can we improve our English.只有這樣,我們才能提高英語水平。
Only after you left did l find this bag.只是在你離開以後我才發現這只提包。
2.含否定意義並修飾全句的詞放在句首。如:not,little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等等。如:
1)Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽車上班。
2)Never shall I forget it. 我永遠不會忘記這件事。
3)No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我剛一到家,天就開始下雨。
3.So放在句首,跟在一個肯定句之後,表示前面所述內容也適用於另一人或物。如:
1)l like travelling.So does he.我喜歡旅行,他也喜歡。
2)Her father is a doctor.So is her mother.她父親是位醫生,她母親也是。
3)He has been to Beijing twice.So have I.他去過北京兩次,我也去過兩次。
4.Neither,nor或no more放在句首,作「也不」講,跟在一個否定句之後,表示前面所述內容也適用於另一人或物。例如:
1)My teacher didn't agree with him.Nor did I.老師不同意他的意見,我也不同意。
2)I'm not interested in maths.Neither is he.我對數學不感興趣,他也同樣。
註:當前面陳述句有兩個以上不同類型的謂語動詞時,如be,do或can等等,或者既有肯定式又有否定式時,如have和hasn't等等,不能單獨使用so或者neither/nor,而應換用另外的句型結構:
A:So it is with…;
B:It is the same with…。請見例句:
1)—I like chicken, but I don't like fish. ——我喜歡吃雞肉,但不喜歡吃魚。
—So it is with me. ——我也如此。
2)Tom is an American,but lives in China,it is the same with Jack.
湯姆是美國人,但他住在中國。傑克也如此。
5.副詞often,短語many a time,或者so修飾形容詞或副詞、位於句首時。例如:
1) So badly was he injured in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment.
在這次事故中他傷得很重,被送進醫院治療。
2)So hard does he work that he has no time to spare for travelling.
他那麼努力工作,抽不出時間去旅行。
6.虛擬條件句省略if時,將were,should或had移到主語之前。如:
1)Should it rain,all the crops would be saved.若是下雨的話,莊稼就都得救了。
2)Were my teacher here,he would give some good advice.
我的老師如果在這兒,他會提些好建議的。
3)Hadn't it been for his help,we wouldn't have finished the work in time.
若非有他幫忙,我們就不能及時完成工作。
7.以May…或Long live…開頭的某些表示祝願的用語。如:
1)May God bless you.願上帝保佑你!
2)May you succeed!祝你成功!
3)Long live the people's Republic of China!
8.由as though引導的表示「雖然」,「盡管」的讓步狀語從句用倒裝語序時,把從句的表語或狀語等放在as/though的前面。例如:
1) Young as/though she was, she could work out that problem alone.
雖然她很小,但她卻能獨自解出那道難題。
2)Child as/though he is, he is very brave.盡管他是個孩子,但他卻非常勇敢。
注意:如果從句中的表語是名詞,其名詞前不加任何冠詞。
二、幾種常見的完全倒裝結構
1.there be句型:有時該句型中也可用其他表示存在意義的動詞代替be。如:live,remain,come,stand,go,lie,exist等等。
1)There is a lamp and two cups on the table.桌上有一盞燈和兩只杯子。
2)There used to be a shop around the corner.拐角處過去有一家商店。
3)Once upon a time there lived six blind men in a village in India.
從前在印度的一個村子裡住著六位盲人。
2.主語必須是名詞由here,there now, then等詞開頭的句子。如:
1)Here are some interesting stories for you to read這兒有些有趣的故事給你讀。
2)There goes the bell.鈴聲響了。
3.表示方位的介詞、副詞放在句首。如:out,in,up,down,away等詞。但應注意:句子的主語應是名詞,若主語是代詞,則不能倒裝。如:
1)Out rushed the soldiers. 戰士們沖了出去。
2)Away went the boy. 那男孩走開了。
請比較:
3)Away he went.他走開了。
4)Here he comes.他來了。
4.為了保持句子平衡,強調表語和狀語,使句子上下緊密銜接。如:
1)At the entrance of the valley stood an old pine tree.
在峽谷的入口處聳立著一棵古老的松柏。
2)Round the corner came a motorcycle. 一輛摩托車從拐角處轉了過來。
5.直接引語位於句首。如:
1)「I love you ,」whispered John. 「我愛你。」約翰悄悄地說道。
2)「Help!Help!」cried the boy in the water. 水中的男孩大聲呼喊著「救命啊!」
倒裝結構是語言的一種表達形式,除了上述各種情況需要倒裝以外,還有些被強調部分也常常可以提到句首,形成倒裝。例如:
This they kept for themselves.這東西他們就據為己有了。
因此,如果正確使用倒裝結構,可以使語言表達平地生輝。參考資料:http://www.ae.cn/AE_NewsPublish/Show.asp?id=19020 贊同53
❹ 英語的「全倒裝」語法是怎樣的結構形式
全倒裝來:
狀語+謂語+主語(這是強調自用的)
全倒裝是不用助動詞的。
全倒裝條件:
1.
主語是名詞;
2.謂語時態一般是一般現在時或一般過去時(現在也偶爾有現在進行時的)
3.
謂語是不及物動詞
如:
In
came
a
new
teacher.
In
front
of
the
house
was
a
boy
who
was
reading.
East
of
the
city
lies
a
river.
❺ 英語語法 倒裝句
only 加狀語放句首,句子半倒裝。例如 only in this way can you finish this work. only on the top of the hill did he see the village. only at night will you watch the stars with your eyes....
though 和as 引導倒裝的方式一樣。有表語內 表語提容前,沒有表語狀語提前,沒有狀語,謂語提前。例如
young as/though he is , the boy still can solve this problem
hard as /though he works, the boy ...
tried as /though he , the boy..
❻ 英語語法倒裝講解,要完整的
一般來說,倒裝分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝,有的倒裝是因為語法需要而出現的,有的倒裝則是因為結構平衡的需要而出現的。
一、完全倒裝(主謂倒裝)是指把謂語全部提到主語的前面。 例:In the harbor sits Denmark"s bestknown landmark,the Little Mermaid
1.以here, there,now, then引導的句子,要完全倒裝。這種句子中的謂語動詞通常是不及物動詞。
如:Here comes the train! / There goes the bell!
注意:若代詞作主語,只把該副詞提前主謂語序不變。Here he comes . / Here it is .
2句首是擬聲詞或 out , in , up ,away , down 等副詞,句子要完全倒裝。(注意,這時句子的主語也必須是名詞。如果是人稱代詞,也不能使用倒裝結構。) 如:Up went the rocket. /Up it went.
3. 介詞短語作狀語在句首,句子要完全倒裝。注意,這時句子的謂語動詞通常是不及物動詞。
如:In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.
4.表語置於句首,且主語較長或結構較復雜的句子要用全部倒裝。如:Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat.
5.so/ neither/ nor 表前面所說的情況也適合於後者,其倒裝結構為「so/ neither/ nor+助動詞/系動詞/情態動詞」,這里的主語同前一個句子的主語指的是同一人或物。如:She has finished her homework, so has her brother.
She hasn』t gone there, neither/ nor has he.
二、部分倒裝(助動詞倒裝)是指把謂語的一部分(助動詞)提到主語的前面。 例: Never in my life have I seen such a thing.
1.用於疑問句中。如:How did you do that? Did you see the film yesterday?
2. if 從句中如有 were ( had , should ) , if 省去後,要部分倒裝,把were,had,should提到主語前面。如:
If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him.
---Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.
3.as 引導的讓步狀語從句,要部分倒裝(表語、狀語倒裝)。有以下幾種形式:
1) 副詞置於句首。如:Much as I like it (=Although I like it very much), I will not buy it.
2) 動詞置於句首。如:Wait as you may (= Although you may wait), he will not see you.
3) 形容詞或名詞置於句首。如:Proud as the nobles are (=Although the nobles are proud), they are afraid to see me.
Child as he is (=Although he is a child), he can tell right from wrong.
注意:如果名詞前有形容詞修飾時,as引導的倒裝句中要保留不定冠詞。如:
A bad-tempered man as he is (=Although he is a bad-tempered man), he loves me deeply.
4.句首為否定詞或否定意義的詞語時,句子要部分倒裝。( not , not only , never , little , seldom , not until, hardly ( scarcely ) , no sooner, not once, at no time,... )
Little do we know about him.
No sooner had he closed his eyes than he fell asleep.
Seldom does he come back on Sundays.
Not until he came back did I know about it.
5.only 在句首引導狀語,或not until 引導的狀語在句首,主句要部分倒裝。如:
Only then did I realize the important of English. / Only when a child grows up does he understand his parents』 intentions.
但若only修飾的是句子的其它成分,則無需倒裝。如:Only socialism can save China. (only修飾句子的主語,仍用正常語序)
6.not only ... but also ... 引導兩個並列句,前倒後不倒。如:
Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lessons.
7.在以often, well, many a time, now and again等方式或頻度副詞(短語)開頭的句子中,要用部分倒裝結構
Many a time has John given me good advice. / Often have we made that test.
8. 用於某些表示祝願的句子里。May you succeed!
9. so或so引導的短語放在句首,要部分倒裝。
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
so…that結構中的倒裝。有時要強調so 所修飾的形容詞或副詞,常將so連同它所修飾的形容詞或副詞一起提到句首。這時,主句要用倒裝結構。如:
He runs so fast that he is far ahead of others.---So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others.
He is so clever that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.
--So clever is he that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.(全部倒裝)
10.狀語位於句首表示強調或使句子平衡,或使上下文緊密銜接,句子要部分倒裝。
倒裝句的用法
1 . 在以 here , there , in , out , up , down , away , back , now , then 等副詞開頭的句子里,如果主語是名詞,常用全部倒裝。
Out rushed the boys . /Then followed three days of heavy rain .
若代詞作主語,只把該副詞提前主謂語序不變。Here he comes . / Here it is .
2 . 當句首狀語是表示地點的介詞片語時,也常常引起全部倒裝。 South of the city lies a big steel factory .
3 . 以帶有否定意義而且修飾全句的詞開頭的句子,要用「部分倒裝」語序 ( 倒裝的方法跟變一般疑問句的方法相似 ) 。這類常見詞有 never , hardly , seldom , not , not only , not until ( 引導從句時,主句「部分倒裝」 ) ,little , rarely , no sooner . . . than , hardly . . . when , scarcely . . . when。 例:Never shall I do this again .
其中 no sooner . . . than , hardly . . . when , scarcely . . . when 表示「一……就……」的意思。no sooner , hardly , scarcely 引出的主句要用「部分倒裝」形式的過去完成時,than , when 引出的從句用過去時。
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain .
如果帶有否定意義的詞不是修飾全句,只是修飾主語,那麼句子的主謂不必倒裝。
Scarcely a sound came from among the crowd .
4 . so 修飾形容詞或副詞,only 修飾副詞或狀語放在句首時「部分倒裝」。
So badly was he injured in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment . /Only in this way can you master English .
如果 only 修飾主語,句子則不倒裝。 例如:Only Wang Lin knows this .
5. neither , nor 或 no more 放在句首,作「也不」講時,所引導的句子部分倒裝。He can』 t answer the question . Neither can I .
6.為了保持句子平衡或為了強調表語或狀語,或使上下文緊密銜接時,需倒裝。
Gone are the days when we used foreign oil .
7.由 as , though ( although ) 引導的表示「雖然」,「盡管」的讓步狀語從句,用倒裝語序,即把從句中的表語或狀語等放在 as 的前面。
❼ 英語語法中倒裝句的具體知識點。
倒裝
英語句子的語序通常是主語在前,謂語在後,這種語序稱作正常語序或自然語序。但有時出於語法或達到某種修辭目的(強調、承上啟下、平衡等)的需要,要把謂語動詞放在主語前面,這種語序稱作倒裝(Inversion)語序。將謂語動詞完全移至主語之前,稱完全倒裝(Full Inversion);如果只是把助動詞或情態動詞放在主語之前,稱為部分倒裝。
1. there be結構的倒裝
在「there be」(或there + appear to be,come,exist, happen to be, lie, live, occur, remain, seem, seem to be, stand, used to be) 雪結構中,倒裝形式為完全倒裝。如:
There were many students in the reading room in this evening.
今晚閱覽室里有許多學生。
2. here,there,now,then等引起的倒裝
在以here,there,now,then等簡短副詞引起的句子中(前三個須用一般現在時),動詞往往是be,come,go等時, 這類句子大多帶有引起注意的含義。如:
Here comes the bus.
公共汽車來了。
但要注意:如果主語是人稱代詞,則不用倒裝。如:
Here they are. 他們在這兒。
3. 省略if的非真實條件狀語從句中的倒裝
虛擬結構中的條件從句省去if時,were, had, should須移至主語之前。
如:
Had you worked harder at college, you would have got better job.
如果你在大學期間讀書用功些,現在就會找到一份更好的工作。
4. 副詞so, neither, nor等引起的倒裝
在用so, nor, neither表示「也/不……」這一類結構里其公式是:
肯定: so+be/have/助動詞/情態動詞+主語
否定: Neither(nor)+be/have/助動詞/情態動詞+主語。如:
—He has been to Beijing.他去過北京。
—So have I.我也去過。
—They can』t answer the question.他們不會回答這個問題。
—Neither than I.我也不會。
5. what,how引起的倒裝
以What, how開頭的感嘆句(表語或賓語提前)。如:
What beautiful weather (it is)!
多好的天氣啊!(表語提前)
What a lovely picture he painted!
他畫了一張多好的畫啊!(賓語提前)
6. 疑問詞或連接詞引起的倒裝
在疑問詞或連接詞whether等引起的從句中。如:
Whatever you may say, I won』t go there.
無論你怎樣說,我都不會去那兒。(狀語從句中賓語提前)
7. 否定詞位於句首時引起的倒裝
(1). never,seldom,hardly,little,few等引起的倒裝
否定詞never,seldom,rarely,hardly,barely,scarcely,little,few等位於句首時所引起的倒裝句通常為部分倒裝形式,如果謂語動詞為be的一般現在時或一般過去時,則為完全倒裝形式。如:
Never shall I forget the days when you were with us.
我很少有時間去看電影。
(2). nowhere,no longer,no more等引起的倒裝
nowhere(無處),no longer(不再),no more(也不)等否定詞位於句首時所引起的倒裝句通常為部分倒裝形式,如果謂語動詞為be的一般現在時或一般過去時,則為完全倒裝形式:
No longer was he in charge of this work.
他不再負責這項工作了。
(3). not until,not a,not in the least等引起的倒裝
not until(直到……才),not a(一個……也沒有),not in the least(一點兒也不),not for a minute/moment(一點兒也不)等位於句首時,通常引起倒裝(not a之後的名詞作主語時除外),其形式通常為部分倒裝形式,如果謂語動詞為be的一般現在時或一般過去時,則為完全倒裝形式。如:
Not until all the demands had been turned down did the workers decide to go on strike.
一直到所有的要求遭到拒絕之後,工人們才決定罷工。
(4). under no circumstances,by no means,in no way等引起的倒裝
in/under no circumstances(無論如何不),by no means (決不),in no case (無論如何不),in no way (決不),on no account (決不可),on no condition(決不)等短語位於句首時所引起的倒裝句通常為部分倒裝形式,如果謂語動詞為be的一般現在時或一般過去時,則為完全倒裝形式。如:
In no case must force be resorted to.
決不準許訴諸武力。
8. 關聯連詞位於句首時引起的倒裝
(1). not only...but also引起的倒裝
not only...but also位於句首所引起的倒裝句為部分倒裝形式,如果謂語動詞為be的一般現在時形式或一般過去時形式,則為完全倒裝形式。如: Not only should we not be afraid of difficulties, but also we should try our best to overcome them.
我們不僅應該不怕困難,而且應該盡最大努力去克服它們。
(2). neither...nor引起的倒裝
neither...nor位於句首引起的倒裝句為部分倒裝形式,如果謂語動詞為be的一般現在時或一般過去時,則為完全倒裝形式。如:
Neither Peter wanted the responsibility,nor did his wife.
彼得不想擔此責任,他妻子也不想擔此責任。
(3). hardly...when/no sooner...than引起的倒裝
hardly/scarcely/barely...when或no
sooner...than位於句首所引起的倒裝句為部分倒裝形式,如果謂語動詞為be的一般現在時或一般過去時,則為完全倒裝形式。如:
Hardly had he arrived when/No sooner had he arrived than he was asked to leave again.
他剛到就又被請走了。
(4). so...that引起的倒裝
so...that位於句首所引起的倒裝句為部分倒裝形式,如果謂語動詞為be的一般現在時或一般過去時,則為完全倒裝形式。如:
So angry was he (He so angry) that he couldn』t speak.
他如此憤怒,以致說不出話來。
(5). such...that引起的倒裝
such...that位於句首所引起的倒裝句為部分倒裝形式,如果謂語動詞為be的一般現在時或一般過去時,則為完全倒裝形式。如:
Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.
爆炸的威力如此之大,以致所有的窗戶都被震破了。
9. only引起的倒裝
當副詞only位於句首並修飾狀語或賓語時,引起句子的倒裝,其形式通常為部分倒裝,如果謂語動詞為be的一般現在時或一般過去時,則為完全倒裝。如:
Only in this way can you solve this problem.
只有用這種方法,你才可以解決這個問題。
10. 表語位於句首時所引起的倒裝
當作表語的形容詞、副詞、介詞短語等位於句首時,常常引起倒裝,其形式為完全倒裝:
Aristotle says,「Plato is dear to me,but dearer still is truth.」
亞里斯多德說,「吾愛柏拉圖,但更愛真理。」
11. 狀語位於句首時所引起的倒裝
(1). 當位於句首的狀語是一些表示地點的介詞短語或表示運動方向的副詞(如away,back,down,in,off,out,up)時,常常引起倒裝,其形式為全部倒裝。如:
Away went the runners.
賽跑手們刷地跑開了。
(2).介詞短語作地點狀語,放在句首,後面跟的是不及物動詞be,come,sit live,stand,lie,exist等時常常引起倒裝,其形式為全部倒裝。如:
Next to the table is a chair.
桌旁有把椅子。
12. 狀語從句中的倒裝
(1).讓步狀語從句中的倒裝
as引導的讓步狀語從句中的倒裝:
在as引導的讓步狀語從句中,位於句首的可以是形容詞、名詞、副詞,還可以是謂語動詞的一部分,從而形成從句的部分倒裝。如:
Tires as he was, he continued the work.
雖然他累了,但是仍然繼續工作。
(2).方式狀語從句中的倒裝
as引導的方式狀語從句一般為正常語序,但是,如果主語比謂語長,可將謂語動詞置於主語之前,形成完全倒裝。如:
He believed,as did all his family,that the king was the supreme lord.
他和他全家人一樣,都認為國王是至高無上的君主。
(3).比較狀語從句的倒裝
than引導的比較狀語從句中的倒裝:
由than引導的比較狀語從句一般為正常語序。但是,如果主語較長,可將謂語動詞置於主語之前,形成完全倒裝:
Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than does eastern Nebraska.
內布拉斯加西部地區的降雪通常比東部地區少。
13. the more...,the more...結構中的倒裝
在以the more..., the more...引導的倒裝結構中,採用部分倒裝;如果主句的主語較長,可將謂語動詞置於主語之前,形成完全倒裝。如:
The more books you read(賓語提前),the wider your knowledge is(表語提前).
書讀得越多,知識就越淵博。
❽ 誰能給解釋一下英語語法中倒裝
倒裝句之全部倒裝
全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置於主語之前。此結構通常只用與一般現在時和 一般過去時。常見的結構有:
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置於句首, 謂語動詞常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2) 表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置於句首,謂語表示運動的動詞。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注意:上述全部倒裝的句型結構的主語必須是名詞,如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。
Here he comes. Away they went.
倒裝句之部分倒裝
部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態倒裝至主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態動詞,則需添加助動詞do, does或did,並將其置於主語之前。
1) 句首為否定或半否定的詞語,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
當Not until引出主從復合句,主句倒裝,從句不倒裝。
注意: 如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。
I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
典型例題
1) Why can't I smoke here?
At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
答案A. 這是一個倒裝問題。當否定詞語置於句首以表示強調時,其句中的主謂須用倒裝結構。 這些否定詞包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本題的正常語序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
2) Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
A. man did know B. man know C. didn't man know D. did man know
答案D. 看到Not until…的句型,我們知道為一倒裝句,答案在C,D 中選一個。
改寫為正常語序為,Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 現在將not提前,後面就不能再用否定了,否則意思就變了。
以否定詞開頭作部分倒裝
如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
典型例題
No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began B. has the game begun
C. did the game begin D. had the game begun
答案D. 以具有否定意義的副詞放在句首時,一般採用倒裝句(謂語前置)。這類表示否定意義的詞有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when 等等。
注意:只有當Not only… but also連接兩個分句時,才在第一個分句用倒裝結構。如果置於句首的Not only… but also僅連接兩個並列詞語,不可用倒裝結構。
Not only you but also I am fond of music.
so, neither, nor作部分倒裝
表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒裝。
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
If you won't go, neither will I.
典型例題
---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
---I don't know, _____.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
答案:B. nor為增補意思"也不關心",因此句子應倒裝。A錯在用 don't 再次否定, C neither 用法不對且缺乏連詞。 D缺乏連詞。
注意: 當so引出的句子用以對上文內容加以證實或肯定時,不可用倒裝結構。意為"的確如此"。
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.
---It's raining hard. ---So it is.
only在句首要倒裝的情況
Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
如果句子為主從復合句,則主句倒裝,從句不倒裝
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
as, though 引導的倒裝句
as / though引導的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前 (形容詞, 副詞, 分詞, 實義動詞提前)。
注意:
1) 句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。
2) 句首是實義動詞, 其他助動詞放在主語後。如果實義動詞有賓語和狀語, 隨實義動詞一起放在主語之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
注意:
讓步狀語從句中,有though,although時,後面的主句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可連用。
其他部分倒裝
1) so… that 句型中的so 位於句首時,需倒裝。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
2) 在某些表示祝願的句型中:
May you all be happy.
3) 在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動詞有were, had, should等詞,可將if 省略,把 were, had, should 移到主語之前,採取部分倒裝。
Were I you, I would try it again.
典型例題:
1) Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is
A. man did know B. man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know
答案為D. 否定詞Not在句首,要求用部分倒裝的句子結構。
2) Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realize
答案為B。
3) Do you know Tom bought a new car?
I don't know, ___.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
解析:答案為B. 句中的nor引出部分倒裝結構,表示"也不"。由 so, neither, nor引導的倒裝句,表示前一情況的重復出現。其中, so用於肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。
❾ 考研英語語法的倒裝結構如何分析
2014考研英語:解讀語法難點之倒裝結構
在現實的語言實踐中,由於語法結構的要求,或是由於修辭的需要,往往要改變句子的自然語序,把一些本應置於主語之後的句子成分提到主語之前。我們稱這種語序的變化為「倒裝語序」這樣的倒裝語序可能使句子的內在含義產生細微的、甚至明顯的改變。只有注意觀察引起倒裝的原因,才能更准確地理解句子的含義。倒裝語序分為完全倒裝和部分倒裝。完全倒裝(Full Inversion):又稱"全部倒裝",是指將句子中的謂語醫學考研論壇全部置於主語之前。此結構通常只用於一般現在時和一般過去時。部分倒裝(Partial Inversion)(又稱半倒裝句):指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態動詞倒裝至主語之前,而謂語動詞無變化。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態動詞,則需添加助動詞do,does或did,並將其置於主語之前。
考研英語翻譯中倒裝結構的突破口在於:識別出倒裝結構,並判斷出主語和謂語,找到句子主幹,理清句中各部分的關系。翻譯時既可以按照主謂語的順序翻譯,也可以按照英語表達順序翻譯。
【真題例句1】
With economic growth has come centralization; fully 76 percent of Japan』s 119 million citizens live in cities where community and the extended family have been abandoned in favor of isolated, two-generation households.
【解析】
第一個句子主語centralization後面緊跟著第二個句子介紹centralization的內容,為使其保持緊湊,所以將介詞短語With economic growth置於句首,第一個句子採用完全倒裝結構。正常語序應該是:Centralization has come with economic growth。全句共有3個謂語動詞:has come,live和have been abandoned,分號連接了兩個獨立的句子,所以主句的謂語動詞是:has come和live, where引導的定語從句修飾cities。
【參考譯文】
隨著經濟的增長,集中現象到來了;日本1.19億人口計算機考研中的76%都住在城市。在城市中,社區和大家庭遭人拋棄,取而代之的是分離的、兩代人構成的家庭。
【真題例句2】
Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.
【解析】
句子主語regions還帶有一個介詞短語of isolated volcanic activity和過去分詞短語known to geologists as hot spots作後置定語,使得主語部分較長,為保持句子平衡,將分詞短語scattered around the globe置於句首,引起倒裝。按照正常語序句旅遊管理考研子主幹應該是:More than 100 small regions … are scattered around the globe。此句為簡單句,所以只有1個謂語動詞 are。
【參考譯文】
100多個分離的火山活動的小型區域分布全球各地,地質學家稱它們為熱點。