⑴ 語法填空什麼時候用ing什麼時候用ed。
這是我給學生准備的的資料,希望能幫到你。
-ing形容詞常修飾事物
-ed形容詞常修飾人
tiring 令人~的
It』s a tiring trip.
tired 疲勞的
I』m tired after work.
boring 令人無聊、趣的,
What a boring speech it is!
=
bored (be ~d with)厭煩的,無聊的
I'm bored with the speech. Let's go home
exciting
What an _________ match it is!
=
excited (be ~d about)興奮的,激動的 / be ~d to do sth.
interesting有趣的
What an _________ story it is!
=
interested (be ~ed in)感興趣的
I』m interested in interesting people.
I』m interested in reading funny books.
relaxing 令人~的
relaxing music , a relaxing movie
relaxed 放鬆的
I felt relaxed on weekends.
surprising
surprised (be ~d at)感到驚訝的
I』m surprised at that ______ result.
worrying令人~的,
worried (be ~ ed about)擔心的,煩惱的
My parents are worried about my studies.
pleasing = pleasant
What a pleasant trip it is!
=
pleased (be ~d with)高興的
令人驚異的amazing
令人生氣/煩惱的annoying
令人恐懼的 terrifying
令人恐懼、害怕的frightening
令人困惑的confusing
使迷惑的;使莫明其妙puzzling
令人沮喪的frustrating
迷人的,吸引人的fascinating
毛骨悚然的,令人興奮的thrilling
A ________ movie
令人尷尬的embarrassing
encouraging
令人感動的moving
令人精疲力盡的 exhausting
An_______trip / _____ work
令人厭惡的/厭煩的disgusting
amazed (be ~d at) 吃驚的
annoyed (be ~ed with) 對...生氣
terrified (be ~ed at/of/with)恐懼的
frightened (be ~ed at / of)受驚的
confused (be ~ ed about)困惑的
puzzled. 困惑的;茫然的;搞糊塗的
frustrated (be ~d of) 沮喪的,受挫折的
fascinated (be ~d by) 感到著迷的
thrilled (be ~ed at)極為激動的 I was so thrilled to get a good report from him .
embarrassed(be ~ed in) 尷尬的
encouraged (be ~ed at /by)被鼓勵的
moved (be ~d by)感動的
exhausted=very tired 精疲力盡的
He felt exhausted after working for a long time.
disgusted 厭惡的、厭煩的
ing 和––ed形容詞的用法
基礎練習:
一 用括弧內所給動詞的-ed形式或-ing形式填空
1.The ___________children went to bed early after the ________trip. (tire)
2. The trip made the children___________. (tire)
3. The bad weather made the trip__________. (tire)
4. Tom』s parents are __________ at his _________ results of the exams.(disappoint)
5. I'm not ___________with his report. (satisfy)
6. The students are _______ about the ________ news.(surprise)
7. It』s such a _______ book that I get ________ with it. (bore)
8. How ___________ these books are! ( interest )
9. I am very ________ about the___________news. (excite)
10.
–ing 和–ed形容詞的用法區別
一.正確的觀點關於-ing形容詞與-ed形容詞的區別,比較准確的表述應該是:
1. 情感類動詞 +ing是使動用法,令人感到……的。 v+ed表示主語感到……,被…
以後綴 -ing 結尾的形容詞(如delighting, exciting, frightening, interesting, moving, surprising, worrying 等)主要用於說明事物,表示事物的性質或特徵,若用它們說明人,則表示此人具有此性質或特徵。
a broken heart 破碎的心(=a heart that has been broken)
a heart-broken story 一個傷心的故事
a confused expression / look 迷惑的表情
(=the expression shows that someone has been confused)
an interesting book / man有趣的書/人 (=a book which interests readers)
I』m interested in interesting people.
I like traveling,because I want to meet interesting people.
He was worried about his worrying son. 他為他令人擔憂的兒子感到擔憂。
He was annoyed with the annoying person. 他對這個討厭的人感到很生氣。
You may be worried if you have worrying problem.
Everyone was moved by the moving story.
以後綴 –ed結尾的形容詞(如ashamed, delighted, excited, frightened, interested, moved, pleased, surprised, worried等)通常用於說明人,ed 形容詞通常直接用於說明人,若修飾事物,則多為 air(神態), appearance(外貌), cry(哭聲), face(表情), voice(聲音), mood(情緒), mood(等顯示某人的情感狀況的名詞。
He had a pleased smile on his face. 他臉上露出了滿意的微笑。
He told me the news in a very excited voice. 他聲音很激動地告訴了我這個消息。
He has a frightened look on his face. 他臉上帶有驚恐的神情。
He has a frightening look on his face. 他臉上帶有嚇人的神情。
an excited talk 心情激動的談話(指「談話」的人心情激動)
an exciting talk 令人激動的談話(指聽「談話」的人心情激動)
an aged man 一個老人
a learned teacher / writer/ professor一個知識淵博的老師/作家/教授
2. 實意動詞的話 ing 表示主動 和 進行 ed 表示被動(及物動詞)和完成(不及物動詞)。
a falling leaf一片飄落的樹葉 fallen leaves落葉(掉在地上的)(比較:)
boiling water沸騰著的水 boiled water開水(煮開過的)
the rising sun初升的太陽 the risen sun升得老高的日頭、朝陽
The setting sun 日落 the sunset / the set sun落日
The woodcutter was standing next to a fallen tree. 那個樵夫站在一棵伐倒的樹旁。
提升練習:
一. 用括弧內所給動詞的-ed形式或-ing形式填空
1. __________and angry, he left the meeting-room. (disappoint)
2. We are ________ that he didn』t pass the examination.(surprise)
3. It is _________that he didn』t pass the examination.
4. When hearing the________ news that Michael Jackson passed away, they were__________to look at each other. (amaze)
5. He was _________ about his _________ son. (worry)
6. A police car appeared on the road, the thief had a__________ look on his face. (frighten)
7. He was _________with the __________person. (annoy)
8. The situation here is __________and we are__________. (encourage)
二.學練結合,看你是否能克服原來的思維定勢,能否跳出命題人的陷阱:
1. _____ do you think of your English teacher? Is he _______?
A. What, interesting B. What, interested C. How, interesting D. How, interested
2. The little boy isn』t getting on well in maths and worse still, he is even unwilling to go to school. With her son _____, she feels very ______.
A. disappointing;worrying B. disappointing;worried
C. disappointed;worried D. disappointed;worrying
3. After the Anti-terrorist War, the American soldiers returned home, ______.
A. safe but tired B. safely but tired C. safe and tiring D. safely and tiring
4. As we all know, typing is a ______ job to a ______ heart.
A. tired; tired B. tired; tiring C. tiring; tired D. tiring; tiring
5. Poor boy! His________ looks and ________hands suggested he was very afraid.
A. frightful; trembling B. frightened; trembling
C. frightening; trembled D. frightened; trembly
6. Laws that punish parents for their little children』s actions against the laws get parents _____.
A. worried B. to worried C. worrying D. worry
基礎練習答案:
1. tired , tiring 2. tired 3. tiring 4. disappointed, disappointing 5. satisfied 6.excited, exciting
提升練習答案與解析:
一.1. disappointed, 2. surprised 3. surprising 4. amazing, amazed
5. worried; worrying 6. frightened 7. annoyed; annoying 8. encouraging; encouraged
二.1. 一是考查what do you think of…與how do you like…的用法區別(兩者搭配不同,但意思相同);
二是考查interesting與interested的用法區別。若套用以上關於-ing形容詞與-ed形容詞的區別,則可能將答案鎖定為D。但是錯了,此題的最佳答案應是A。但是錯了,此題的最佳答案應是。
2. 選B。句意是:由於她的兒子令人失望,她感到非常煩惱。
表示「令人……的」用 -ing 形容詞;表示「感到……的」用 -ed形容詞。
3. 選A。此題一方面考查形容詞作狀語。
此題一方面考查形容詞作狀語(當形容詞用作狀語時,表示意義上的增補,和句子主語在邏輯上有主謂關系),另一方面考查形容詞tiring與tired的用法區別,此處填tired表示「人感到疲憊的」,即選A。。
4 選C。第一空填tiring,表示「使人勞累的」;第二空填tired,表示「感到勞累的」。
5. 選B。第一空填frightened,其意為「感到害怕的」;第二空填trembling表示動作的進行。也就是說,frightened說明主語因……而產生的情緒反應,從而影響到人的身體部位……trembling。
6. 選A。句中的that punish…the law是定語從句。
句意是:因為他們小孩的違法行為而懲罰其父母,這樣的法律使得做父母的感到憂慮。
表示人「感到憂慮的」用由過去分詞轉換而來的形容詞。
⑵ 英語後面什麼時候加ing,什麼時候加ed
解答過程如下:
一、當句子是現在進行時時,句子中的動詞用ing形式;當句子專是一般過去時時,句子中的動屬詞一般加ed。(ing形式是英語中現在進行時,比如running正在跑步,swimming正在游泳,後來人們用中文加ing形式表示某事正在發生,比如「游泳ing」指正在游泳。)
一般來說,動詞的ing和動詞ed都可以作為定語來使用,一般來說 ing是表示主動的 或者正在進行的 而ed是表示被動 或者已經完成的事情 。
例句:
I『m washing the apple.我正洗那個蘋果。The apple is washed by me.那個蘋果正在被我洗。
二、表示情感的及物動詞,如excite, discourage, inspire, move, please, puzzle, surprise, worry等,其分詞常加上後綴-ing或-ed轉化為分詞(也可稱為形容詞),用作表、定、狀或補語。這其實是現在分詞和過去分詞的區別。在這種情況下,分詞主要體現了語態的不同。現在分詞有主動意味,含有「具有令人……的特性」的意思;而過去分詞有被動意味,含有「受到影響而感到……」的意思。
⑶ 英語高考英語語法填空中什麼時候用ed……ing和過去完成時
描述的是過去的事情就用ed,一般會有過去的時間或有關過去的信息回。表示正在進行答的就用be+v-ing. 如果是過去某個時間正在進行的be動詞用過去式。如果是現在的be就用一般現在時。過去完成時,當過去的動作對過去某一時該還有影響時就用過去完成時,用had +過去分詞,如 he had finished his homework before his father came back.他爸回來之前,他已經完成作業了。
⑷ 英語中,什麼時候加ing.什麼時候加ed
英語中,用ing形式和用ed形式的具體方式:
1、當句子是現在進行時時,句子中的動詞用ing形式;當句子是一般過去時時,句子中的動詞一般加ed。例如:
I『m washing my hands.我正洗我的手。
I washed my hands.我洗過我的手。
2、表示情感的及物動詞如excite,discourage,disappoint, inspire,interest,move,please,puzzle, worry等,其分詞常加上後綴-ing或-ed轉化為分詞(也可稱為形容詞),用作表、定、狀或補語。
這也是現在分詞和過去分詞的區別。在這種情況下,分詞主要體現了語態的不同。現在分詞有主動意味,含有「具有令人……的特性」的意思;而過去分詞有被動意味,含有「受到影響而感到……」的意思。例如:
Some people whose lives are full are always interesting to talk to. 有些人的生活經歷豐富,與他們交談總是令人感興趣的。
If I can find you any support, would you be interested? 如果我能得到你的支持,你會感興趣嗎?
(4)英語語法填空什麼時候加ing擴展閱讀:
ed和ing這兩者的本質區別。
1、"-ed" = a person' feeling:「-ed」 形容的是「一個人的感受」
2、"-ing" = something/someone gives a person this feeling:「-ing」形容的是「給人這種感受的事物或人」。
舉例:因為「- ed」表示的是人的感受,所以用「annoyed」描述這個「惱怒」女生的感受,即:
annoyed = Her feeling,而要描述這個令女生非常「惱怒」的鬧鍾或某某男生,就該用「annoying」。annoying = It gives her this feeling
再例:要表達女孩很害怕(女孩的個人感受),使用的是「frightened」;frightened = Her feeling。
而要描述這個讓女孩害怕的蜘蛛或是Tom,使用的就是「frightening」了。frightening = The spider/Tom gives her this feeling。
⑸ 英語語法什麼時候加ing什麼時候不加ing
作定語
作表語
作賓語補足語
作狀語
作主語
作賓語
作同位語
⑹ 英語中什麼時候加ing,什麼時候不加
be動詞(is.am.are).介詞後面加ing形式。還有固定的片語搭配要記住
某些動詞後出現非限定性動詞時只能用動名詞作賓語,不能用不定式。常見的此類動詞有:advise,
allow,
permit,
avoid,
consider,
enjoy,
finish,
give
up,
cannot
help,
imagine,
include,
keep,
keep
on,
mind,
miss,
put
off,
delay,
practise,
resist,
suggest,
depend
on,
think
about,
set
about,
succeed
in,
worry
about,
burst
out,
insist
on,
can』t
stand,
be
used
to,
get
used
to,
devote…to…,
look
forward
to,
pay
attention
to,
get
down
to等。如:
They
went
on
walking
and
never
stopped
talking.
他們繼續走,說個不停。
I
found
it
pleasant
walking
along
the
seashore.
在海灘上走真是樂事。
(2)作介詞的賓語
We
are
thinking
of
making
a
new
plan
for
the
next
term.
我們正考慮為下學期制定新的計劃。
Shall
we
have
a
rest
or
get
down
to
doing
our
work?
我們休息呢還是開始幹活?
(3)作形容詞的賓語
The
music
is
well
worth
listening
to
more
than
once.
這種曲子很值得多聽幾遍。
We
are
busy
preparing
for
the
coming
sports
meet.
我們正為馬上到來的運動會忙著做准備。
3、作表語
動名詞作表語時句子主語常是表示無生命的事物的名詞或what引導的名詞性從句。表語動名詞與主語通常是對等的關系,表示主語的內容,主語、表語可互換位置。
Your
task
is
cleaning
the
windows.
你的任務就是擦窗戶。(Cleaning
the
windows
is
your
task.)
What
I
hate
most
is
being
laughed
at.
我最痛恨的就是被別人嘲笑。
(Being
laughed
at
is
what
I
hate
most.)
4、作定語
動名詞作定語往往表示被修飾詞的某種用途。如:
a
walking
stick
=a
stick
for
walking=a
stick
which
is
used
for
walking
a
washing
machine=a
machine
for
washing=a
machine
which
is
used
for
washing
a
reading
room=a
room
for
reading=a
room
which
is
used
for
reading
a
measuring
tape=a
tape
for
measuring=a
tape
which
is
used
for
measuring
sleeping
pills=pills
for
sleeping=pills
which
is
used
for
sleeping
⑺ 英語語法填空句首動詞什麼時候變ing什麼時候變過去式
第一種和第二種情況一樣,都是放在句首作主語
eg.Reading is very important for a student.(閱讀對學生來說很重要)
eg.To read a book can improve your comprehension of literature.(讀一版本書能增強你對文學的理解)
第三權種是祈使句咯,
eg.Do your homework!(做你的作業!)
⑻ 英語在什麼時候用動詞後面加ing
be動詞(is.am.are).介詞後面加ing形式。還有固定的片語搭配要記住
某些動詞後出現非限定性動詞時只能用動名詞作賓語,不能用不定式。常見的此類動詞有:advise, allow, permit, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, give up, cannot help, imagine, include, keep, keep on, mind, miss, put off, delay, practise, resist, suggest, depend on, think about, set about, succeed in, worry about, burst out, insist on, can』t stand, be used to, get used to, devote…to…, look forward to, pay attention to, get down to等。如:
They went on walking and never stopped talking. 他們繼續走,說個不停。
I found it pleasant walking along the seashore. 在海灘上走真是樂事。
(2)作介詞的賓語
We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我們正考慮為下學期制定新的計劃。
Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our work? 我們休息呢還是開始幹活?
(3)作形容詞的賓語
The music is well worth listening to more than once. 這種曲子很值得多聽幾遍。
We are busy preparing for the coming sports meet. 我們正為馬上到來的運動會忙著做准備。
3、作表語
動名詞作表語時句子主語常是表示無生命的事物的名詞或what引導的名詞性從句。表語動名詞與主語通常是對等的關系,表示主語的內容,主語、表語可互換位置。
Your task is cleaning the windows. 你的任務就是擦窗戶。(Cleaning the windows is your task.)
What I hate most is being laughed at. 我最痛恨的就是被別人嘲笑。 (Being laughed at is what I hate most.)
4、作定語
動名詞作定語往往表示被修飾詞的某種用途。如:
a walking stick =a stick for walking=a stick which is used for walking
a washing machine=a machine for washing=a machine which is used for washing
a reading room=a room for reading=a room which is used for reading
a measuring tape=a tape for measuring=a tape which is used for measuring
sleeping pills=pills for sleeping=pills which is used for sleeping
⑼ 語法填空什麼時候用ing,什麼時候用ed
ing形式是表主動抄,可轉換成一個主動句。還能表示進行,如;
Do you know the man standing at the gate?
=Do you know the man who is standing at the gate?
the smiling face=the face that smiles
the boiling water=the water that is boiling.
ed形式表被動,可轉換成一個被動句。還能表示完成 如:
Most of the people invited to the party.=Most of the people who/that were invited to the party.
the heated air=the air that is heated
the fallen leaves =the leaves that have fallen.
⑽ 英語什麼時候要加ing
1、一般在動詞原形末尾加ing,如do→doing、sing→singing、comfort→comforting
2、以不發音的e、ue結尾的動詞,先去e,再加ing,如dance→dancing、like→liking、write→writing、make→ making,take→taking
3、以ee、oe、ye結尾的動詞加ing,如see→seeing、toe→toeing、dye→dyeing
4、以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞,並且末尾只有一個輔音字母,應雙寫這一字母※注意※,再加ing,如cut→cutting、swim→swimming
5、以ie結尾的動詞,要把ie變成y再加ing,如die→dying,lie→lying.
6、以ic結尾的動詞,要把ic變成ick再加ing,如picnic→picnicking,traffic→trafficking
(10)英語語法填空什麼時候加ing擴展閱讀:
一、基本特點
1、在時間上表示動作正在進行。例如: a developing country. 一個發展中的國家, boiling water 沸水, rising sun 冉冉升起的太陽。(試比較: a developed country 一個發達國家, boiled water沸水, risen sun升起的太陽)
2、在語態上表示主動。例如: the ruling class 統治階級, the exploiting class 剝削階級。(試比較: the ruled class 被統治階級, the exploited class被剝削階級)
二、基本功能
1、現在分詞作定語,表示正在進行的或主動的動作。也可以說明被修飾詞的性質和特徵,此時可換成相應的定語從句。
2、現在分詞作狀語時,可作時間、條件、結果、原因和伴隨狀語,表示正在進行的或主動的動作。此時分詞的邏輯主語就是主句的主語,因此要注意人稱、時態和語態的一致性。
3、現在分詞作補足語,表示正在進行的或主動的動作。
4、現在分詞的獨立主格結構作狀語。