1. 小學英語有哪些語法
小學英語語法總結
一、there be句型:表示存在,即:「某處有某物」或「某時有某事」。句型基本結構為:There is(are)+ 可數名詞單數或不可數名詞/復數+時間或地點。如:
1. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.
2. Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is.
二、 to be句型:用於介紹個人情況如姓名、健康狀況、身份、國籍、家庭成員、朋友、職業等,描述地點、顏色、四季、日期、星期幾等:
1. Who』s your English teacher? Miss White.
2. Is she quiet? No, she isn』t. She is very active.
三、 一般現在時句型:表示習慣性的動作或行為,或現在存在著的狀況。句型基本結構為:主語+行為動詞+其他。當主語是第三人稱單數時,要在動詞原形後面加s或es,其他人稱作主語時則用動詞原形,在問句及否定句中需要用助動詞do或does。這種句型通常有一些標志詞,如:usually often sometimes never always等。如:
1. What do you have on Thursdays?
We have English, math and science on Thursdays.
2. What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays.
3. When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.
4 Sometimes I visit my grandparents. I often play football.
四、現在進行時句型:表示說話時正在進行的動作或事件,或在短期內正在進行的動作或存在的情況。標志詞是:now 也常用在Look! Listen!等後面。句型主要結構為:be動詞(am, is, are)+動詞現在分詞(v. ing)。如:
1. What are you doing? I』m doing the dishes.
2. Is she counting insects? No, she isn』t.
五、 一般過去時句型:表示過去發生的而現在已經結束的事件、動作或情況。句型基本結構為:主語+動詞過去式+其他。標志詞通常是:yesterday, last week , last year 等,在問句與否定句中要用助動詞did。如:
1.What did you do last weekend? I played football.
2. Did you help them clean their room? Yes, I did.
此外,一般過去時也可用來表示客氣的詢問。如:
What would you like for lunch? I』d like some…
六、 情態動詞can引導的句型:表示有能力做某事,can後面的動詞要用原形。如:
1. What can you do? I can sweep the floor.
2. I can water the flowers.
3. How can I get to the People』s Park? You can go by the No. 15 bus.
七、 將來時:我們的教材中出現過兩種表示將來時的句型,即:will和be going to句型,主要以be going to句型為主,表示將要做某事或打算做某事。句型主要結構:am/is/are + going to + v.原形。標志詞有:tomorrow next weekend this morning this weekend next…be going to
1. What are you going to do this weekend?
I am going to visit my parents.
2. When is she going to Paris? She is going to go there at 9:00 am.
2. 小學全部英語語法整理
小學英語語法總結 一、there be句型:表示存在,即:「某處有某物」或「某時有某事」。句型基本結構為:There is(are)+ 可數名詞單數或不可數名詞/復數+時間或地點。如:1. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.2. Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is.二、 to be句型:用於介紹個人情況如姓名、健康狀況、身份、國籍、家庭成員、朋友、職業等,描述地點、顏色、四季、日期、星期幾等:1. Who』s your English teacher? Miss White. 2. Is she quiet? No, she isn』t. She is very active. 三、 一般現在時句型:表示習慣性的動作或行為,或現在存在著的狀況。句型基本結構為:主語+行為動詞+其他。當主語是第三人稱單數時,要在動詞原形後面加s或es,其他人稱作主語時則用動詞原形,在問句及否定句中需要用助動詞do或does。這種句型通常有一些標志詞,如:usually often sometimes never always等。如:1. What do you have on Thursdays? We have English, math and science on Thursdays. 2. What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays.3. When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.4 Sometimes I visit my grandparents. I often play football.四、現在進行時句型:表示說話時正在進行的動作或事件,或在短期內正在進行的動作或存在的情況。標志詞是:now 也常用在Look! Listen!等後面。句型主要結構為:be動詞(am, is, are)+動詞現在分詞(v. ing)。如:1. What are you doing? I』m doing the dishes. 2. Is she counting insects? No, she isn』t.五、 一般過去時句型:表示過去發生的而現在已經結束的事件、動作或情況。句型基本結構為:主語+動詞過去式+其他。標志詞通常是:yesterday, last week , last year 等,在問句與否定句中要用助動詞did。如:1.What did you do last weekend? I played football.2. Did you help them clean their room? Yes, I did.此外,一般過去時也可用來表示客氣的詢問。如:What would you like for lunch? I』d like some… 六、 情態動詞can引導的句型:表示有能力做某事,can後面的動詞要用原形。如:1. What can you do? I can sweep the floor. 2. I can water the flowers. 3. How can I get to the People』s Park? You can go by the No. 15 bus.七、 將來時:我們的教材中出現過兩種表示將來時的句型,即:will和be going to句型,主要以be going to句型為主,表示將要做某事或打算做某事。句型主要結構:am/is/are + going to + v.原形。標志詞有:tomorrow next weekend this morning this weekend next…be going to1. What are you going to do this weekend? I am going to visit my parents.2. When is she going to Paris? She is going to go there at 9:00 am.
3. 小學英語語法大全
WE need not go to the funfal at the weeked
4. 小學英語語法總結語法(要全面)
一、名詞復數規則
1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch結尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以「輔音字母 y」結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.以「f或fe」結尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives Leaf——leaves
5.不規則名詞復數:
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,
child-children foot-feet, tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
二、一般現在時
一般現在時基本用法介紹
【No. 1】一般現在時的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特徵、狀態。如:The sky is blue.天空是藍色的。
2.表示經常性或習慣性的動作。如:I get up at six every day.我天天六點起床。
3.表示客觀現實。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉。
一般現在時的構成
1. be動詞:主語 be(am,is,are) 其它。如: I am a boy.我是一個男孩。
2.行為動詞:主語 行為動詞( 其它)。如: We study English.我們學習英語。
當主語為第三人稱單數(he, she,it)時,要在動詞後加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。
【No. 2】一般現在時的變化
1. be動詞的變化。
否定句:主語 be not 其它。 如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑問句:Be 主語 其它。
如:-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.