英語從句的語法大全

㈠ 英語各種語法的英文名稱，例如名詞性從句怎麼說

1、句式

從句clause

從屬句 subordinate clause

並列句 coordinate clause

名詞從句 nominal clause

定語從句 attributive clause

狀語從句adverbial clause

賓語從句 object clause

主語從句 subject lause

同位語從句appositive clause

時間狀語從句 adverbial clause of time

地點狀語從句 adverbial clause of place

方式狀語從句 adverbial clause of manner

讓步狀語從句 adverbial clause of concession

原因狀語從句 adverbial clause of cause

結果狀語從句 adverbial clause of result

目的狀語從句adverbial clause of purpose

條件狀語從句 adverbial clause of condition

真實條件狀語從句 adverbial clause of real condition

非真實條件狀語從句 adverbial clause of unreal condition

含蓄條件句 adverbial clause of implied condition

錯綜條件句adverbial clause of mixed condition

句子 sentence

簡單句simple sentence

並列句compound sentence

復合句 complex sentence

並列復合句 compound complex sentence

陳述句 declarative sentence

疑問句interrogative sentence

2、時態

時態tense

過去將來時past future tense

過去將來進行時 past future continuous tense

過去將來完成時 past future perfect tense

一般現在時 present simple tense

一般過去時past simple tense

一般將來時future simple tense

現在完成時 past perfect tense

過去完成時present perfect tense

將來完成時 future perfect tense

現在進行時 present continuous tense

過去進行時past continuous tense

將來進行時 future continuous tense

過去將來進行時 past future continuous tense

現在完成進行時 present perfect continuous tense

過去完成進行時 past perfect continuous tense

(1)英語從句的語法大全擴展閱讀

句型結構

句子按其結構可分為簡單句、並列句和復合句。

1、簡單句

基本形式：簡單句的基本形式是由一個主語加一個謂語構成。其它各種句子形式都是由此句型發展而來，如五大基本句型：

（1）主語+謂語（s.+predicate）

這種句型簡稱為主謂結構，其謂語一般都是不及物動詞，例：Things change.事物是變化的。Nobody went.沒有人去。

（2）主語+系動詞+表語（s.+link v.+predicative）

這種句型稱為主系表結構，其實聯系動詞在形式上也是一種謂語動詞，系動詞與表語一起構成了復合謂語，例：Mr. Turner is an artist.特納先生是位畫家。

（3）主語+謂語+賓語（s.+predicate+o.）

這種句型可稱為主謂賓結構，它的謂語一般多是及物動詞，例：We never beat children.我們從來不打孩子。

（4）主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語（s.+predicate+oi.+od.）

這種句型可稱為主謂賓賓結構，其謂語應是可有雙賓語的及物動詞，兩個賓語一個是間接賓語，一個是直接賓語，例：He gave the book to his sister.他把這本書給了他的妹妹。

（5）主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語（s.+predicate+o.+o.c.）

這種句型可簡稱為主謂賓補結構，其補語是賓語補語，與賓語一起即構成復合賓語，例：I found the book easy.我發現這本書不難。（形容詞easy作補語）

注意：有時兩個或更多的並列主語擁有一個共同的謂語，甚至並列有兩個主語和兩個謂語，這樣的句子仍然是簡單句，例：China and other countries in the east Asia are developing rapidly.

中國和東亞其它國家正在迅速地發展。（China and other countries並列主語）

2、It引導結構

It 既是代詞又是引詞。作代詞時，它可做人稱代詞、指示代詞、非人稱代詞，用於前指、非確指或習語中。作引詞時，它本身無實義，只起先行引導的作用。

可作形式主語（it is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth.）或形式賓語（it + adj. + to do sth.），真實的主語或賓語是不定式、動名詞或名詞從句，它們則放在後面。

It 也用於強調句結構。如想強調某個詞或部分，可用it is (was) + 強調部分（主語、賓語或狀語） + that(who）…的強調結構。本章要求了解代詞it 和引詞it 的各種用法，重點掌握it 用於前指或後指；引導詞it 用於強調結構。

3、並列句

兩個或兩個以上的簡單句用並列連詞連在一起構成的句子，叫做並列句，其基本結構是「簡單句+並列連詞+簡單句」。

並列連詞有：and, but, or, so等。並列句是由兩個或兩個以上的簡單句連接而成。並列句中的各簡單句意義同等重要，相互之間沒有從屬關系，是平行並列的關系。它們之間用連詞連結。

4、復合句

復雜句（Complex Sentence）由一個主句（Principal Clause）和一個或一個以上的從句（Subordinate Clause）構成。

主句是全句的主體，通常可以獨立存在；從句則是一個句子成分，不能獨立存在。

從句不能單獨成句，但它也有主語部分和謂語部分，就像一個句子一樣。所不同在於，從句須由一個關聯詞（connective）引導。

㈡ 英語語法英語從句

主要是賓語從句和狀語從句，如果說考的稍微難一些的話就是定語從句以及名詞性從句，一般考的話後兩者的難度不會很大。
賓語從句在句中作及物動詞或介詞的賓語，從句放在主句之後，前後不用逗號分開。

賓語從句：
引導賓語從句的詞有：

連詞that(在口語中that常可省略)，if, whether,如：

He knows that Jim will work hard.

連接代詞who, whom, which等，如：

Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?

連接副詞when, where, how, why等，如：Could you tell me how we can get to the station?

3.whether和if都有「是否」的意思，一般情況下兩者可以換用，但在介詞之後，

不定式之前，與or not連用，在句首或在引導表語從句，同位語從句時，只能用whether,如：I want to know if/whether the news is true. He doesn't know whether to stay or not?

4.賓語從句要用陳述句語序。

5.賓語從句一定要注意時態呼應，即：當主句謂語動詞是過去式時，從句中謂語動

詞也要用過去范疇的時態，但若從句陳述的是真理或客觀規律，其謂語的時態仍用一般現在時，如：

He asked who could answer the question.

My father told me that the earth goes around the sun.

6.一個賓語從句只能用一個連詞。

7.當主句謂語動詞是think, believe等動詞時，賓語從句的否定意義要放到主句中。另外，當主句主語為第一人稱時，後面若接附加疑問句，那麼附加疑問句的主語、謂語應與從句中的主謂語保持一致。如：

I don't think he looks like his father, does he?

8.直接引語和間接引語也是賓語從句，直接引語是引述別人的原話，放在引號內，

不用連詞聯接；間接引語是用自己的話轉述別人的話，通常用連接詞與主句聯接。

(1)陳述句變為以that引導的賓語從句，如：

He said,「I'm happy.」[FY()[FY]]He said that he was happy.

(2)一般疑問句變為if(whether)引導的賓語從句，如：

He asked me,「Does his father know Mr Green?」

---He asked me if his father knew Mr Green.

(3)特殊疑問句變為由who, what, where, how等疑問詞(連接代詞或連接副詞)引導的賓語從句，如：

He asked me,「Where is Mr Wang?」

---He asked me where Mr Wang was.

注意上述例句中連詞、時態、語序等變化

㈢ 英語語法中從句有幾種，要詳細的。

英語中六大從句用法總結
1.主語從句
1）主語從句可直接位於主語的位置，如果從句較長，謂語又較短，可用it作形式主語，而將從句放在句末。常見的句型有：
*It is a fact\a pity\a question\good news that...
*It seems\appears\happened\has turned out that...
*It is clear\important\likely\possible that...
*It is said\reported\estimated\has been proved that...
It is said that comic books create a connection between people of the same generation.
It seems that the performance is very useful.

2)what引導的主語從句表示「...的東西時」，一般不用it作形式主語。
What we lack is experience.

3)what,who,when,why,whether等詞含有各自的疑問意義，但它們引導的主語從句，都用陳述語序。
How the plan is to be carried out should be discussed again.
I did know why I felt like crying.

2.賓語從句
1）賓語從句可位於及物動詞、介詞和某些形容詞後。連詞that常可省略。介詞後一般接疑問詞引導的賓語從句。in that(因為),except that(除了),but that(只是）已構成固定搭配，其他介詞後一般不接that引導的賓語從句。
*I promised that I would change the situation.
*All this is different from what American young people would say about friendship.
*He is certain that watching so much television is not good for children.
*This article is well-written except that it is a bit too long.

2)賓語從句後如有賓補，要用形式賓語it來代替，而把賓語從句移至賓補之後。
He has made it clear that he would not change his mind.

3)在think,believe,suppose,expect等動詞後的賓語從句中，如果謂語是否定的，一般將否定詞移至主句謂語上，賓語從句則變成肯定形式。
He didn't think that the money was well spent.

3.表語從句
表語從句出現在結構為「主語+系動詞+表語從句」的句子中。表語從句除可用that,what,when,why,whether,how等引導外，還可由because,as if(though)等引導。that常可省略。如主句主語為reason,只能用that引導表語從句，不可用because.
Perhaps the most important thing to remember is that there is no one common type of life in America.

The reason why so many people died there is that there were not enough food supplies.

It looks as if successful international cultural communication will make the world smaller.

4.同位語從句
同位語從句用於對前面出現的名詞作進一步說明，一般用連詞that引導，由於先行名詞的意義不同，也可用whether,who,when,where,what,why,how等引導。常見的先行名詞有fact,idea,belief,news,hope,conclusion,evidence,suggestion,order,problem,report,decision.有時由於謂語較短，將同位語從句位於謂語之後。

She finally made the decision that she would join the fashion show.

I had no idea how many books I could borrow at a time.

The news came that their team had won the championship.

5.定語從句
定語從句所修飾的先行詞可以是名詞或代詞，也可以是一個句子。定語從句通常位於先行詞之後，由關系代詞或關系副詞引導。

*限制性定語從句
限制性定語從句修飾先行詞，對先行詞起修飾作用，緊接先行詞之後，無逗號，若省去，原句意思不完整。引導定語從句的關系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等。who,whom,whose用於指人，whose有時也可指物，相當於of which；which用於指物；that既可指人也可指物，但只用於限制性定語從句中。關系代詞除了引導定語從句，替代先行詞外，還在從句中擔任主語、賓語、定語等。
The computers and cables which make up the Internet are owned by people and organizations.

Those who live alone or who are sick may have trouble in getting close to other people.

The girl whose parents died in an accident is living with her grandmother.

1)當先行詞是all,anything,everything,something,nothing等不定代詞或先行詞前有first,last,any,few,much,some,no,only以及形容詞最高級修飾時，只能用關系代詞that引導從句。
That is all that I've heard from him.

He's the first person that I'm going to interview this afternoon.

2)關系代詞的省略
在從句中作賓語的關系代詞常可省略。關系代詞緊跟介詞，作介詞賓語時不可用that，只可用which或whom引導從句，並且不可省略，但當介詞位於賓語從句句末時，作為介詞賓語的關系代詞仍可用that，也可省略。
This is one of those things with which we have to put up.

This is one of those things (which\that) we have to put up with.

3)引導定語從句的關系副詞有when,where,why等。關系副詞在從句中作狀語，意義上相當於一個「介詞+which」的結構。
Even in comic books where(=in which) there are no words,the stories are fully expressed through the drawings.

No one knows the reason why(=for which) he was so angry that day.

5.定語從句
*非限制性定語從句
非限制性定語從句既可修飾先行詞，也可修飾整個主句，起補充說明作用，與主句之間有逗號隔開，若省去，原句意思不受影響。不可用that引導非限制性定語從句。關系詞不可省略。

Every object has a gravitational pull,which is rather like magnetism.

*「介詞+which\whom\whose」引導的定語從句
「介詞+which\whom\whose」可引導限制性定語從句，也可引導非限制性定語從句，該結構中介詞的選擇取決於從句謂語動詞的固定搭配，或先行詞的習慣搭配。

This is the computer on which he spent all his savings

It is written by a person with whom we are all familiar.

*as引導的定語從句
as引導的定語從句主要用於「such...as」及「the same...as」的結構中，代替先行詞是人或物的名詞。as引導非限制性定語從句時，代替整個主句，從句可位於主句之前、之後或中間。

These are not such problems as can be easily solved.(as代替先行詞problems)

As is mentioned above,no single company or group can control what happens on the Internet.(as代替主語)

6.狀語從句

*時間狀語從句
引導時間狀語從句的從屬連詞和片語有：
1）when,whenever,while,as,after,before,since,till,until,once等。
We have learnt quite a lot about it since we came here.
2)as soon as,hardly(scarcely)...when,no sooner...than,each(every) time,the moment,immediately(that)等。
As soon as I sent an e-mail message,I received positive responses.
The moment he heard the good news,he jumped with joy.

*地點狀語從句
引導地點狀語從句的連詞是where,wherever.
Wherever she went,she took her little daughter with her.

*原因、結果和目的狀語從句
1）引導原因狀語從句的從屬連詞有：because,as,since,now(that),seeing that,considering that,in that等。
Considering that he is a freshman,we must say he is doing well.
2)引導結果狀語從句的連詞有：so...that,such...that
,so that,that,so等。
Mickey Mouse is so attractive that the children are reluctant to leave.
3)引導目的狀語從句的連詞有：so that,in order that,for fear that,lest等，從句常使用may,might,can,could,would等情態動詞。
We got up early this morning so that we could catch the first bus to the railway station.

*條件和讓步狀語從句
1）引導條件狀語從句的連詞和片語有if,unless,as(so) long as,on condition that,in case,provided(providing) that,supposing等。
As long as you have the right equipment,you can use a telephone line to transmit computer data.
2)引導讓步狀語從句的連詞和片語有though,although,whether,even though,even if,no matter what(when,how...),whatever(whenever,wherever,however....)等。though,even if等引導狀語從句可轉換成含有as的部分倒裝結構，具有強調意義。其結構為「形容詞（副詞、動詞、名詞）+as+主語+謂語」。
No matter what you may say,I would not change my mind.
Young as he is,he is quite experienced in this work.(=though he is young)
Child as he is,he can speak English fluently.(=though he is a child)

*方式狀語從句
引導方式狀語從句的連詞有as,just as,as if,as though等。as if,as though引導的狀語從句中，謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣，表示與事實相反。
The young man made the experiment just as the teacher had taught him.
Everything went on as usual as if nothing had happened.

㈣ 英語從句語法知識求教

英語中六大從句用法總結
1.主語從句
1）主語從句可直接位於主語的位置，如果從句較長，謂語又較短，可用it作形式主語，而將從句放在句末。常見的句型有：
*It is a fact\a pity\a question\good news that...
*It seems\appears\happened\has turned out that...
*It is clear\important\likely\possible that...
*It is said\reported\estimated\has been proved that...
It is said that comic books create a connection between people of the same generation.
It seems that the performance is very useful.

2)what引導的主語從句表示「...的東西時」，一般不用it作形式主語。
What we lack is experience.

3)what,who,when,why,whether等詞含有各自的疑問意義，但它們引導的主語從句，都用陳述語序。
How the plan is to be carried out should be discussed again.
I did know why I felt like crying.

2.賓語從句
1）賓語從句可位於及物動詞、介詞和某些形容詞後。連詞that常可省略。介詞後一般接疑問詞引導的賓語從句。in that(因為),except that(除了),but that(只是）已構成固定搭配，其他介詞後一般不接that引導的賓語從句。
*I promised that I would change the situation.
*All this is different from what American young people would say about friendship.
*He is certain that watching so much television is not good for children.
*This article is well-written except that it is a bit too long.

2)賓語從句後如有賓補，要用形式賓語it來代替，而把賓語從句移至賓補之後。
He has made it clear that he would not change his mind.

3)在think,believe,suppose,expect等動詞後的賓語從句中，如果謂語是否定的，一般將否定詞移至主句謂語上，賓語從句則變成肯定形式。
He didn't think that the money was well spent.

3.表語從句
表語從句出現在結構為「主語+系動詞+表語從句」的句子中。表語從句除可用that,what,when,why,whether,how等引導外，還可由because,as if(though)等引導。that常可省略。如主句主語為reason,只能用that引導表語從句，不可用because.
Perhaps the most important thing to remember is that there is no one common type of life in America.

The reason why so many people died there is that there were not enough food supplies.

It looks as if successful international cultural communication will make the world smaller.

4.同位語從句
同位語從句用於對前面出現的名詞作進一步說明，一般用連詞that引導，由於先行名詞的意義不同，也可用whether,who,when,where,what,why,how等引導。常見的先行名詞有fact,idea,belief,news,hope,conclusion,evidence,suggestion,order,problem,report,decision.有時由於謂語較短，將同位語從句位於謂語之後。

She finally made the decision that she would join the fashion show.

I had no idea how many books I could borrow at a time.

The news came that their team had won the championship.

5.定語從句
定語從句所修飾的先行詞可以是名詞或代詞，也可以是一個句子。定語從句通常位於先行詞之後，由關系代詞或關系副詞引導。

*限制性定語從句
限制性定語從句修飾先行詞，對先行詞起修飾作用，緊接先行詞之後，無逗號，若省去，原句意思不完整。引導定語從句的關系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等。who,whom,whose用於指人，whose有時也可指物，相當於of which；which用於指物；that既可指人也可指物，但只用於限制性定語從句中。關系代詞除了引導定語從句，替代先行詞外，還在從句中擔任主語、賓語、定語等。
The computers and cables which make up the Internet are owned by people and organizations.

Those

㈤ 英語的各種從句的語法問題、、、

最常見的就是：賓語從句；還有就是：狀語從句、定語從句；高中的話，還有：同內位語從句、容主語從句、表語從句。
其實，判斷是哪種從句就是看它在句子中作什麼成分，就叫什麼從句。
賓語從句 注意其 語序！！ 用陳述語序；即：主語+can/will/should...+謂語+賓語。
狀語從句主要有條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句等，遵循「主將從現」原則，即主句用將來時，從句用一般現在時代替將來時。
定語從句：首先判斷先行詞，再判斷用哪個引導詞；
同位語從句就是看從句是不是對從句前的名詞的解釋說明，是的話就叫同位語從句；
表語從句就是作句子的表語；
主語從句顧名思義，作句子的主語；一般由what來引導。

具體的從句的詳細講解，請你與我保持聯系，可以隨時為你解答。

㈥ 英語語法及從句分析

1.it is...that不定代詞作主語源
2.more and more越來越怎樣
3.for one thing...一方面
4.provide sth to do提供什麼以便於做什麼
5.it's a way to do做某事的方法
6.release one's pressure緩解壓力
7.But...轉折
8.hold the view that持有什麼樣的觀點
9.manage sth 做成某事
10,sth take time
11...,wihle...表轉折