① 真正的英語語法高手請進吧
It's time…句型是中學英語里使用頻率較高的句型,其意為「該是……的時候了」。用法靈活多變,也是大家以掌握的句型。現就其有關句式歸納如下:
⑴ It's time for + n.「該是(干)……的時候了。」例:
Boys and girl, It's time for class.
同學們,該上課了。
⑵ It's time + (for sb.) to do sth. .表示「該是(某人)干……的時候了。」例:
It's time for you to clean the classroom.
該是你打掃教室的時候了。
It's time to go to school.
該去上學了。
⑶ It's time + that clause 時,that可省略,time可由high,about修飾,從句中的謂語動詞有兩種形式,或者用動詞的過去式(be用were);或者用shoud + 動詞原形(should不能省略)。此句型為虛擬語氣句型,表示「現在某人該做某事了」。含有該事早該去做而未做,現在去做似乎都為時已晚的意思。例:
It's time (that)we went to bed.
我們該去睡覺了。
It's high time that the article were published.
發表這篇文章是適時的。
It's time you should do cleaning.
你該去打掃衛生了。
⑷ It's + the/序數詞+ time +to do sth. 表示某人第幾次做某事。例:
It is my first time to write letter in English.
這是我第一次用英語寫信。
⑸ It's + the+序數詞+ time+ that clause.也 表示某人第幾次做某事。例:
It is my first time that I've even written letters.
這是我第一次用寫信。
句型⑷ 句型 ⑸ 可以互換。
It is high/about time that 正是干……的時候了high/about 只是對time 強調
從句謂語動詞要用過去式或用should加動詞原形,但should不可省略。
It is time that the children went to bed.
It is high time that the children should go to bed.
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所以這個句型主要是用來強調的,就和if一樣並不一定是虛擬語氣的
但是當用虛擬語氣的時候要加were一樣的道理
② 英語語法 高手請進
playing前面加and
③ 英語語法高手請進吧
He went to bed______ ,and when he woke up the next morning he found himself in a totally different placce.
A, drinking B, having drink C, drunk D, being drunk
這題我咋感覺選擇用現在分詞表示伴隨呢? 假如用過去分詞有點怪怪的
求高手對選項一一分析
謝謝
答:最佳選擇C。這里的drunk 是過去分詞,只表示完成,不表示被動,已經是作形容詞看待了。
在句子中作狀語,表示伴隨情況(也可以說成是主語的補足語,表示主語的狀態)。He went to bed drunk, 相當於:He went to bed and was drunk. 其實形容詞也可以這么用的:He lay there dead. =He lay there and was dead. 在這種情況下,是不會用being dead的,對吧?
所以你說的D恰恰在外國人看來是怪怪的。1. 如drunk當形容詞看,不用Being,2. 如表示一個正在進行的被動動作,更不合邏輯,因為被drunk的是酒,不是人。
④ 英語語法高手請進吧
1,The result of these efforts is usually _____.
A, satisfactory B, satisfied
答:A . 過去分詞satisfied 表示人的感受。這里的主語是 result ,A.讓人滿意的。
2,We had a _____ meal together yesterday.
A, satisfy B, satisfied C, satisfying D, satisfactory
答:C。
分析:A為動詞原形,不能作定語,排除。B。作定語修飾人,不能用於meal,排除。難點是CD
最佳是C。
下面是BBC語言專家在回答越南網友關於satisfactory 和satisfying的區別時的回答。
A question from Ha in Vietnam:
Could you tell me the difference between "satisfying" and "satisfactory"? Thank you.
George Pickering answers:
Well Ha, thank you very much for your question about the difference between "satisfying" and "satisfactory".
"Satisfactory" means that something is adequate, or acceptable. Whereas "satisfying" means that something meets your needs or requirements and has positive associations.
So what would be the difference between a "satisfactory" meal and a "satisfying" one?
In the first case the meal was ok, in the second case it was one that you enjoyed.
So generally we prefer to have "satisfying" experiences to "satisfactory" ones.
註:George Pickering is an ecational coach, consultant and trainer. He is an associate tutor at the University of Sheffield, and a British Council inspector of language schools in the UK.
⑤ 英語語法高手請進
答案:C.
翻譯:--你介意出示你的身份證給我看嗎?--一點也不介意。這里是我的身份證。
解釋內:
1. Don't mention it.准確含義是「甭提容了/別客氣」,只用於回答thank you之類的謝語。
而Never mind.准確含義是「沒關系/不要緊」,只用於回答Sorry/I'm sorry之類的致歉。
2. C中的not at all在此處是I wouldn't mind at all.的省略用語,即「我根本不介意/一點也不介意」。
不過Not at all.更多時候解釋為「沒關系/不用謝」,既可以回答謝語,也可回答致歉。
3. 對於含有mind的問句,注意前後句子的句意不要矛盾即可。
如答語含有yes等肯定的含義,即為「介意」,而含有no等否定的含義,即為「不介意」。
當然最好是能把所有選項的含義都搞通搞透,再結合具體語境,才能做到更准確的選擇答案。
⑥ 英語語法高手請進吧
Nearly all of this energy is proced in the same way-by burning fuels.
【Nearly all】nearly是副詞,all是形容詞。副詞修飾形容詞。幾乎所有。
副詞放在名詞後面的例子,肯定不是修飾名詞的,副詞只能修飾動詞(包括各種分詞形式)和形容詞,有的時候好像可以修飾介詞,但是不能修飾名詞、代詞等等。你看到的,也許是修飾介詞,或者是省略結構,或者是修飾分詞後置定語的吧。
至於像:
The villagers there are busy getting in wheat.
這種句子,有很多人說是副詞修飾名詞。但是,我認為這種說法是錯的。從副詞的最根本的定義上來講,根本就沒有修飾名詞這項功能。
這個there是這么來的:
The villagers (who are) there are busy getting in wheat.
事實上there做的是表語,修飾的是are系動詞。只是作為省略後的副詞在名詞後面,但是不能說它修飾名詞。
事實上,我認為這種句子並不是一個好句子,因為,這種表達,我們一般更多的這么說:The villagers over there are busy getting in wheat.
over是介詞。這樣才對。事實上人們也都會說over there而不是there。
而像keep the light on 或者let him out 這種祈使句,這個on並不是修飾light的 也不能說是修飾keep的,也不是說可以把結構轉移就可以解釋的。
這只是一個很常見的省略結構:keep the light being on.
或let him be out。 省略了一個可以省略的非謂語結構而已。
總之,副詞不可以修飾名詞,放在名詞後面不等於修飾的就是名詞,這是硬性的規定。沒有哪本字典說過副詞可以修飾名詞。
⑦ 關於英語語法,英文高手請進!
動名詞就是「動詞+『ing』」的形式
做表語:在be動詞後的都是表語,所以就是be動詞加上專doing,這個就是做的屬表語
做賓語:動詞後面接的詞就是賓語
例:like是動詞,like doing sth.那這個doing就是做的like的賓語。
補語:就是賓語後面的就是補語,就拿上個Like為例,doing後面的sth就是補語。
看那個動詞都接什麼了
like doing sth 喜歡做某事(經常習慣性)
like to do sth 喜歡做某事(偶爾,具體)
所以什麼時候接分詞什麼時候用不定式要根據具體的動詞來說,多記記就好了
加油,可能有的說的不太清楚,可以繼續問我,我會幫忙的。
⑧ 英語語法高手請進!
答:這是一個「推」還是「敲」的問題,簡稱"推敲"問題
其實這里用不定式和動名詞都是正確的。我個人傾向於用不定式:and began to clamb ...
但學過新概念第二冊的同學知道,這句話來自本書。亞力山大,語言大師,會有錯嗎?
是的,沒錯,本來就是一個推敲問題嘛!
只不過這篇文章,編者的語法意圖是教學動名詞作動詞的賓語,所以這個began後就用了climing了。
新概念英語二冊:Lesson 92 Asking for trouble
It must have been about two in the morning when I returned home. I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the doorbell, but she was fast asleep, so I got a ladder from the shed in the garden, put it against the wall, and began climbing towards the bedroom window. I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said, I don't think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night.I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman. I immediately regretted answering in the way I did, but I said, I enjoy cleaning windows at night.So do I, answered the policeman in the same tone. Excuse my interrupting you. I hate to interrupt a man when he's busy working, but would you mind coming with me to the station?Well, I'd prefer to stay here,I said.You see. I've forgotten my key.Your what? he called. My key, I shouted. Fortunately, the shouting woke up my wife who opened the window just as the policeman had started to climb towards me.
⑨ 英語語法分析高手請進吧
In presenting the results of Global 2000,【the scientists of the US Goverment's (most comprehensive study of the future)】【 said】,"Word popuation growth, the degradation of the Earth's natural resource base and the spread of enviromental pollution collectively threaten the welfare of minkind."
【most comprehensive study 】 最綜合的研究,最全面的研究
所以:
【主句中】
首先前面是狀語。
其次,the scientists of the US Goverment's most comprehensive study of the future
(1)the scientists是整個大主語,of後面所有的東西,相當於對 scientists 的介紹,或具體說明。
(2 )Goverment's是所有格,所有的是後面的東西:most comprehensive study.
其中study是名詞,表示研究分析, 前面的最高級形容詞是修飾。
(4) of future 是對study的限定,或說明,也就是說說明研究內容,其實study of future是不拆開的,作為一個名詞: 未來研究
US Goverment's 與 most comprehensive 兩個前置定語,還有 of the future一個後置定語共同修飾study研究工作,而這整個的一個study,是scientists的定語。這個長串可以翻譯為:【致力於國家政府的權威的未來研究工作的學者稱:「賓語從句」】
主語:scientists
謂語:said
【賓語從句】
"Word popuation growth, the degradation (of the Earth's natural resource base) and the spread( of enviromental pollution) collectively threaten the welfare of minkind."
(1)這句中,主語是一個並列結構,並列的是【World popuation growth】【the degradation】和【the spread】,而且後兩者其後面各有一個of的定語。
(3)(threaten)是謂語
(4)the welfare of minkind 是賓語
⑩ 英語語法高手請進
The pen iscomfortable to write with.
to write with 作什麼句子成分?
答:大俠用我隨手造的句子作為例句啊!
主語+系+形容詞+不定式,這個不定式的句子成份,不同的情況有不同的說法。語法學家還沒有統一呢!
章振邦在其《新編英語語法》稱之為形容詞補足成分。(adjective complementation)
又可以分成三種類型
第一種類型又有四種情況(有的分五種),特點:主句的主語是不定式的邏輯主語
1.Henry was happy to hear it. 喜怒哀樂形容詞
2.George was lucky to find it.運氣好壞形容詞
3. He was anxious to see her.心理狀態、個人態度形容詞
4. He is foolish to meet her again.性格特徵、行為表現形容詞
(5) He is likely to see Mary. 可能性、確定性形容詞
第二種類型特點:主句的主語是不定式的邏輯賓語。
1.Mary is easy to teach. --> To teach Mary is easy.
2. The coffee is bitter to taste. X-->不能如上改寫。
第三種類型:主句的主語可以是不定式的邏輯主語,也可以是不定式的邏輯賓語:
Geroge is quick to take offence.
=George takes offence quickly.
The clothes are easy to wash.
=The clothes was easily.
=It is easy to wash the clothes.
本題句屬於第二類的第一種。也有語法說它是狀語的。作什麼狀語,說不清楚。