成人高考高起點英語語法誤用辨析

『壹』 高中英語語法（3）（多為同義詞辨析）

common是常見的.比如這是一種常見的疾病.這是一個常見的錯誤.
usual是頻率.多用副詞usually.表示內常常做某事.
ordinary是普容通的.如普通人.

tremendous 是大量的.
vast跟范圍之類比較多搭.大范圍的.
massive大型的,
giant 巨大的

regardless of 加名詞片語.
如Regardless of his health, he kept on working.盡管身體不好,他還是繼續工作.

『貳』 英語語法辨析

be
made
+
介詞短語
*be
made
of
…
由……來製成源。從成品中仍可以看出原材料。
The
desk
is
made
of
wood
.
*be
made
from
…
由……製成。從成品中看不出原材料的成份或特徵。
Paper
is
made
from
wood
.
*by
made
by
…
由……製成。by強調動作的執行者。
The
machines
were
made
by
the
workers
.
*be
made
in
…
由……製造。in強調地點。
This
kind
of
watch
is
made
in
Shanghai.
*be
made
into
…
把……製成……
Glass
is
made
into
bottles.
*be
made
up
of
…
由……組成/構成
The
team
is
made
up
of
30
students
and
a
teacher
.

『叄』 成語誤用辨析望文生義

成語辨析抄望文生義成襲語練習一、經常被誤用的成語 1 曾幾何時：表示「過去沒有多久」。常誤用為「曾經」「不知何時」。 2 不學無術：指「沒有學問才能」。不能在其前加上「整天」「整月」等修飾詞語。 3 不可理喻：指「無法用道理使之明白」，常誤用為「不可思議」。 4 不以為然：指「不認為是正確的」。常誤用為「不以為意」，表示「不放在心上」「無所謂」。 5 守株待兔：貶義詞，指「不主動努力，心存僥幸，希望得到意外的收獲」，常誤來形容公安幹警的機智。 6 耳提面命：褒義詞，形容師長殷切教導。常誤用為貶義詞。 7 不忍卒讀：「不忍心讀完」，形容文章的「悲」。常誤用為形容文章寫得不好。 8 鼎力相助；敬詞，指別人對自己的幫助。常誤用為表示自己對他人的幫助。 9 蹉跎歲月：指虛度光陰。常誤用來形容「歲月艱難、艱苦」。 10 名噪一時：指在當時很有名聲。常誤用為貶義詞。 11 始作俑者：指某種壞風氣的創始者。 12 不勝其煩：貶義詞，指不能忍受其煩瑣。常誤用為「不厭其煩」。 13 胸無城府：指為人坦率，褒義詞。常誤用來形容「大腦簡單

『肆』 什麼是英語語法錯誤

1．句子成分殘缺不全

We always working till late at night before taking exams.（誤）
We are always working /We always work till late at night before taking exams（正）
We should read books may be useful to us. （誤）
We should read books which may be useful to us. （正）
2．句子成分多餘
This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. （誤）
One test ends, but another is waiting for you. （正）
The driver of the red car was died on the spot. （誤）
The driver of the red car died on the spot. （正）
3．主謂不一致
Someone/Somebody think that reading should be selective. （誤）
Some think that reading should be selective. （正）
My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. （誤）
My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. （正）
4．動詞時態、語態的誤用
I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. （誤）
I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. （正）
We have little time to read some books which we interest. （誤）
We have little time to read some books in which we are interested. （正）
I am a student who has studying in the college for two years. （誤）
I have been studying in the college for two years（正）
5．詞類混淆
It is my point that reading must be selectively. （誤）
In my opinion, reading must be selective. （正）
Honest is so important for everyperson. （誤）
Honesty is so important for everyone. （正）
The old man was hit by a car when he across the street. （誤）
The old man was hit by a car when he was crossing the street. （正）
6．名詞可數與不可數的誤用
Too much tests are disadvantage for students』 study. （誤）
Too many tests are disadvantageous to students. （正）
In modern society, people are under various pressures（誤）
In modern society, people are under various kinds of pressure. （正）
7．動詞及物與不及物的誤用
The traffic accident was taken place at the junction of two highways. （誤）
The traffic accident took place at the junction of two highways. （正）
because of his excellent performance, the boss rose his salary. （誤）
because of his excellent performance, the boss raised his salary. （正）
8．介詞to和不定式符號的混淆
Too many tests will do harm to cultivate our independent thinking. （誤）
Too many tests will do harm to the cultivation of our independent thinking. （正）
All these contributed to solve the serious problem. （誤）
All these contributed to the solution to the serious problem. （正）
9．情態動詞的誤用
It may not good to our health. （誤）
It may be not good to our health. （正）
They should spent much time. （誤）
They should spend much time. （正）
10. There be句型的誤用
There exists some new problems such as being dishonest. （誤）
There exist/arise some new problems such as being dishonest. （正）
There are many way to solve the tuition and fees of college ecation. （誤）
There are many ways to raise the money for the tuition and fees for college ecation. （正）
1.動賓搭配不當
We must pay attention to it and make solutions to the problem. （誤）
We must pay attention and find a solution to the problem. （正）
It also may help you to make success. （誤）
It may also help you succeed/obtain your goal. （正）
2.根據中文逐字硬譯
If someone』s family situation is not well, he can apply for loan to bank. （誤）
If one』s family is not well off, he can apply to the bank for a loan. （正） Let alone touch the outside world of campus/keep a good body health（誤）
Let alone get in touch with the world outside of the campus/keep fit（正）
上面這些錯誤比較典型、集中，請大家務必要注意，其他的錯誤，如單詞拼寫、大小寫、標點符號的誤用等，可謂千姿百態，無奇不有，在此就不一一列舉。

『伍』 英語語法有哪些常見錯誤

您好

常見英語語法錯誤

1．句子成分殘缺不全

We always workingtill late at night before taking exams.（誤）

We are alwaysworking /We always work till late at night before taking exams（正）

We should readbooks may be useful to us. （誤）

We should readbooks which may be useful to us. （正）

2．句子成分多餘

This test is end,but there is another test is waiting for you. （誤）

One test ends, butanother is waiting for you. （正）

The driver of thered car was died on the spot. （誤）

The driver of thered car died on the spot. （正）

3．主謂不一致

Someone/Somebodythink that reading should be selective. （誤）

Some think thatreading should be selective. （正）

My sister go tothe cinema at least once a week. （誤）

My sister goes tothe cinema at least once a week. （正）

4．動詞時態、語態的誤用

I was walkingalong the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. （誤）

I was walkingalong the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. （正）

We have little time to read some books which we interest. （誤）

We have littletime to read some books in which we are interested. （正）

I am a student who has studying in the college for two years. （誤）

I have beenstudying in the college for two years（正）

5．詞類混淆

It is my pointthat reading must be selectively. （誤）

In my opinion,reading must be selective. （正）

Honest is so important for everyperson. （誤）

Honesty is soimportant for everyone. （正）

The old man was hit by a car when he across the street. （誤）

The old man washit by a car when he was crossing the street. （正）

6．名詞可數與不可數的誤用

Too much tests aredisadvantage for students』 study. （誤）

Too many tests aredisadvantageous to students. （正）

In modern society, people are under various pressures（誤）

In modern society,people are under various kinds of pressure. （正）

7．動詞及物與不及物的誤用

The trafficaccident was taken place at the junction of two highways. （誤）

The trafficaccident took place at the junction of two highways. （正）

Because of his excellent performance, the boss rose his salary. （誤）

Because of hisexcellent performance, the boss raised his salary. （正）

8．介詞to和不定式符號的混淆

Too many testswill do harm to cultivate our independent thinking. （誤）

Too many testswill do harm to the cultivation of our independent thinking. （正）

All these contributed to solve the serious problem. （誤）

All thesecontributed to the solution to the serious problem. （正）

9．情態動詞的誤用

It may not good toour health. （誤）

It may be not goodto our health. （正）

They should spent much time. （誤）

They should spendmuch time. （正）

10. There be句型的誤用

There exists somenew problems such as being dishonest. （誤）

There exist/arisesome new problems such as being dishonest. （正）

There are many way to solve the tuition and fees of college ecation. （誤）

There are manyways to raise the money for the tuition and fees for college ecation. （正）

1.動賓搭配不當

We must payattention to it and make solutions to the problem. （誤）

We must payattention and find a solution to the problem. （正）

It also may help you to make success. （誤）

It may also helpyou succeed/obtain your goal. （正）

2.根據中文逐字硬譯

If someone』sfamily situation is not well, he can apply for loan to bank. （誤）

If one』s family isnot well off, he can apply to the bank for a loan. （正）

Let alone touch the outside world of campus/keep a good body health（誤）

Let alone get intouch with the world outside of the campus/keep fit（正）

上面這些錯誤比較典型、集中，請大家務必要注意，其他的錯誤，如單詞拼寫、大小寫、標點符號的誤用等，可謂千姿百態，無奇不有，在此就不一一列舉。

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