A. 新目標九年級英語1至15單元語法短語
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詳見:http://hi..com/cancanone/blog/item/5847e61014e62009972b439e.html
B. 英語九年級Unit 1語法
新目標九年級英語Unit1知識語法點詳解
1. How的用法:
① How are you ? How do you do? ② How old are you?
③ 「距離」How far ( away ) is A from B ?
④how long 「多久」 → for / since + 一段時間 ,謂語常用延續性動詞. 「多長」
e.g.--- How long can I keep the book ? --- For two weeks.
⑤how soon 「要過多久?」 → in + 一段時間, 時態多為將來時, 謂語常用終止性動詞.
e.g. --- How soon will you get back ? --- In an hour .
⑥how often 「多久一次?」 → 頻率
e.g. How often do you go to the park ? Once a week/Very often/Never/Sometimes.
⑦ How many / much 「多少」 How about 「表建議」
2. ☆ V.+ by + 動名詞 「通過某種方式」
e.g. How do you study for a test? I study by asking the teacher for help.
① ask sb for help 「向…求助」
② ask for leave(請假) I will ask for two days』 sick leave.
③「出價」 He asked me 110 yuan for the bike.
④ask…to(邀請某人)We asked him to come again.
e.g. She studies by making vocabulary lists.
①make sth「製作…」
② make+n.+adj.「使…處於某種狀態」 The news made him worried.
③ make+賓語+動詞原形 (迫使某人做某事)(使役動詞)He made me do it again.
短語:make mistakes make a mistake make friends make the bed make tea make it
make money make faces make a noise make one』s way to make room for make up
e.g. The best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines.
3. study & learn 區別: ( study 強調「研究」 study the pronunciation of English 「研究英語發音」)
⑴learn可接不定式短語,study則不能; e.g. It』s never too old to learn .
⑵ learn可指學習某人的品質和精神, study則不能; e.g. We must learn from Lei Feng.
⑶ 對比工作強調上學時只能用study . e.g. Are you still studying at school ? 研究
4. aloud adv. 「大聲地(人聲)」
e.g. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation ?
loudly adv。「吵鬧地(各種聲音)」
e.g. They are dancing in the house loudly .
loud adj&adv 「大聲的/地(人聲)」
e.g. He broke the window with a loud voice. Don』t talk so loud.
5. pronounce v. make the sound of 「發…音」
e.g. Do you know how to pronounce the letter ?
pronunciation n.(可數)「發音,讀音」
6.ever adv. 「曾經」(多用於現在完成時,特點:☆與瞬間動詞連用 )
☆-Have you ever … ? -Yes, I have. / just once. -No, not even once./never.
Have you ever been to…? --I』ve never been there (twice)/Only once /Several times
7.I have learned a lot that way . a lot = a lot of things
其他用法: I like apples a lot / very much .
way 「①方式,方法 ②路」 e.g. That』s the best way to learn English well . Which is the way to…?
8. It improves my speaking skills . [ be skillful at / in / with = be good at …]
9. It』s too hard to understand the voices .
It』s + adj.形+( for sb )+to do e.g. It』s difficult (for me) to swim very well .
voice 「(人的)語聲、嗓音」 e.g. He has lost his voice ,because of a bad cold .
noise 「聲音,噪音」 e.g. Don』t make so much noise . make a noise →adj. noisy
sound 「(各種)聲音」 v. sound like… 「聽起來」 He listen to the sad _____ of the sea.
e.g. Let』s go outside . There is too much _____ here .
Did you hear the ____ of music ?
10. specific adj. 「具體的,明確的」 specification n. general adj. 「普遍的,全面的」
e.g. Some students had more specific suggestion . 「一些學生有更多的明確的建議。」
例題: Though he said a lot , he didn』t proce a _______ suggestion .
A. clever B. sure C. correct D. specific
11. differently adv. 「不同地,有區別地」 e.g. Wei Ming feels differently .
different adj. be different from….(與…不同) e.g. Cars are different from buses .
C. 初三英語關於Unit1最重要的知識點
1. pronounce
pronounce 作動詞,意為「發……音」。
Pronounce your words clearly.你把單詞的音發清楚。
I don't know how to pronounce the word. 我不知道怎樣讀那個單詞。
【拓展】
pronounce的名詞形式為pronunciation。
a word with two pronunciations 一個有兩種發音的單詞
He speaks English fluently,but his pronunciation is poor.
他英語說得很流利,但他的發音不好。
2. memory
memory作名詞,意為「記憶力;回憶」。
He has a poor memory after the car accident. 出車禍後,他的記憶力很差了。
I have a pleasant memory of my childhood. 我對童年有美好的回憶。
【拓展】
memory的動詞形式是memorize,意為「記住,背過」。
He can memorize the new words very quickly. 他能很快記住很多新的單詞。
3. voice
voice作名詞,意為「聲音;嗓音」。用於人時,指說話、歌唱或發笑的聲音,也可指發言權。用於其它方面時,常含悅耳之聲,如鳥鳴聲,樂器聲音等。
Please speak in a louder voice. 請大聲說。
He talked of his trip to Hong Kong in a cheerful voice. 他興高采烈地談了他的香港之行。
She has a sweet voice. 她聲音很甜美。
【拓展】
1)noise可以作可數名詞,也可以用作不可數名詞,表示「人們不願聽到的聲音或嘈雜聲」。
I heard some strange noises last night. 昨夜我聽見一些奇怪的響聲。
There's a lot of noise here. 這個地方人聲嘈雜。
2)sound泛指自然界的任何聲音,不論其高低、是否悅耳等。
I heard the sound of running water. 我聽見流水聲。
Light travels faster than sound. 光比聲音傳播得快。
4. add
作動詞,意為「加,增加」,常用以下結構;
1)add… to… 意為「把……加到……」
Don』t add fuel to the flames. 別再火上澆油了。
2)add to表示"增加;增添",其中to是介詞,後接名詞或代詞。
Each girl present at the party was wearing a flower in the hair, which added to their beauty.
參加晚會的姑娘人人頭上都戴有一朵花,使得她們顯得愈加漂亮。
3)add up 意為「把……加起來」。
Add up all the numbers and you will see how much you owe me.
把所有的數字加起來看看你欠我多少。
4)add up to 意為「總計;加起來結果是」。
All the numbers add up to exactly 900. 所有數加起來一共900.
5. frustrating
frustrating是形容詞,意思是「令人沮喪的」,表示事物性質;形容詞frustrated意思是 「讓人感到沮喪的」,用於描述人的感覺。
It is frustrating to stay at home in such a beautiful day.
這樣的好天氣呆在家裡真讓人沮喪。
Everybody was frustrated at the news. 聽到這個消息,每個人都很沮喪。
6. complete
complete作動詞,使完全,使圓滿完成。
He is trying to complete collection of the CDs. 他試圖收齊那套CDs。
complete作形容詞,意為「完全的,完整的」。
My collection will be complete with this doll. 有了這個洋娃娃,我的收藏就全了。
That guy is a complete genius! 那小子是個地地道道的天才!
7. end up
end up為動詞短語,後面可直接加名詞或動詞的-ing形式。
They ended up traveling in Canada at the news.聽到這個消息,他們結束了在加拿大的旅行。
end up with表示「以……結束,告終」,其反義片語為start/begin with表示「以……開始」。
The English party began with an English song and ended up with a well-known piano music.
英語晚會以一首英文歌開始,以一首著名的鋼琴曲結束。
【拓展】
1)in the end「最後,終於」,相當於at last,finally。
We won in the end.最後,我們取得了勝利。
2)by the end of到……為止,在……以前,常與過去完成時連用。
He had finished the work by the end of last month.上個月底前他就已經完成了那項工作。
3)at the end of在……末尾,在……盡頭,後既可以接表示時間的名詞,也可以接表示地點的名詞。
The hospital is at the end of the road.醫院就在路的盡頭。
He will come to see you at the end of this month.這個月底他要來看你。
8. deal with
deal with意為「處理,解決」,with為介詞,其後常接trouble,problem等詞。
I am good at dealing with pressure.我善於應付壓力。
deal with還可意為「與……打交道,與……做買賣」,此時,主語通常是表示人、公司、商店等的名詞。
They have learned to deal with various persons. 他們學會了和各種人打交道。
【拓展】
deal with與do with二者都有「處理,對付」之意。
1)deal with側重「方式、方法」,常與how連用。
How are you going to deal with the TV set? 你打算怎麼處理這台電視機?
2)do with側重「對象」,往往與what搭配使用。
What are you going to do with the camera you found? 你打算怎麼處理你找到的那部照相機?
9. aloud
aloud是副詞,重點在 「出聲」, 通常放在動詞之後,沒有比較級形式。
He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。
Did I say it out aloud? 我剛才出聲了么?
【拓展】
loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時,常與speak, talk, laugh等動詞連用,常用於比較級。
Could you please speak a little louder?
你能說大聲一點嗎?
Am I loud enough?
我聲音夠大么?
loudly是副詞, 有時可與loud替換,但常含有「打擾別人」之意。
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.
他不會當眾大聲談笑。
10. impress
1)impress為及物動詞,意為「留下了深刻的印象」。
The film impressed me deeply. 那部影片給我留下了深刻的印象。
What impressed me most was their brave spirit.
給我印象最深的是他們的無畏精神。
2)其被動式be impressed,後可接with/by短語,意為「被……感動」。
I was greatly impressed by/with the headmaster』s speech.
我被校長的話深深的感動了。
She was deeply impressed by/with the scenery in Guilin.
桂林的景色給她留下了深刻美好的印象。
3)impress on/upon sb. sth.或impress on/upon sb.+that從句,表示「銘刻,使某人牢記某事」。
My father impressed on me the value of hard work.
我父親叫我牢記勤奮工作的價值.
Please impress what you see on your mind.
請把你見到的牢記在心。
【拓展】
impress的名詞為impression, leave(make) an impression on sb.意為「給某人留下深刻印象」。
The new teacher made a good impression on the students.
新教師給學生留下了一個好印象。
1….by doing sth【高清課堂:How do you study for an English test?
I study for an English test by doing…】
介詞by的意思是「由、靠、用、通過」,by後面用名詞、代詞或者動名詞形式作賓語,表示通過某種手段做某事。
We study English by talking with foreigners. 我們通過與外國人談話來學習英語。
by後面用表示交通工具的名詞時不用冠詞,表示乘坐某種交通工具的意思。
如:by car 乘小汽車, by air 乘飛機,by sea 乘(海)船,by plane 乘飛機等。
They go to work by bus. 他們乘坐公共汽車上班。
2. too…to
句型 too+形容詞/副詞原形+to do something的意思是「太……而不能……」,這個句型可以和not+形容詞/副詞原形+enough to do或 so+形容詞/副詞原形+that從句相互轉換。
You are too young to go to school.
= You are not old enough to go to school.
= You are so young that you can't go to school.
你太小了,還不能上學。
3. the best way to do…
the best way to do something的意思是「做某事的最好方法、最佳方式」,動詞不定式作定語修飾名詞way。動詞不定式作定語時多表示將來的意味。
例如: Do you have anything to say? 你有什麼要說的嗎?
I have a lot of homework to do every day. 每天我有許多家庭作業要做。
4.It is+形容詞+for somebody to do something
It is/was+形容詞+for somebody+to do something的意思是「對某人來說做某事是怎麼樣的」。it是形式主語,真正的主語是後面的動詞不定式,for引出不定式的邏輯主語。
It』s good for you to eat more vegetables. 對你來說多吃蔬菜是有好處的。
此句型中可以引出不定式的邏輯主語的介詞還有of。當形容詞(如:easy, important, possible
等)表示客觀情況,描述不定式的特徵、性質時常用for;而當形容詞(如:kind, nice,rude,
clever等)表示主觀感情或態度,描述的是主語的性質、特徵時,常用of。
It won』t be easy for you to find a good job. 你找到一個好工作不容易。
It was kind of you to help me. 你幫助我們太好心了
5.not… at all
1)not…at all 意為「一點也不,根本不」,此處not要與句中的助動詞或be動詞連用。
I don』t agree with him at all.我一點也不同意他的意見。
He doesn』t like the book at all. 他根本不喜歡那本書。
2)Not at all連在一起,用來回答感謝,意為「不用謝,不客氣」。
—Thanks for helping me. 謝謝你幫助我。
—Not at all. I enjoyed it. 別客氣,很高興能幫你。
3)Not at all連在一起,用於回答道歉,意為「沒關系」。
—I』m sorry I』m late. 對不起,我遲到了。
— Oh, not at all. Please come in. 噢,沒關系,請進來。
4)Not at all連在一起,用來表示否定(是No的加強說法),意為「一點也不;完全不」。
—Is it difficult to study English? 英語難學嗎?
—Not at all. 一點不難。
6. have trouble doing sth.
1)have trouble doing sth.意為「做某事有困難",這時trouble可以用difficulty來代替。
I had no trouble finding his phone number. 我毫不費力就找到了他的電話號碼。
Did you have any trouble getting there? 你到那裡有沒有遇到什麼困難?
2)in trouble/get into trouble/get sb. into trouble 遇到困難;遇到麻煩
He was in trouble with the Customs. 他在海關那裡有了麻煩。
This will get you into trouble. 這件事將給你帶來麻煩。
D. 九年級英語第一單元語法翻譯
一、how引導的特殊疑問句,表示「以……方式」
例:How do you study for a test?你怎樣復習准備考試?
How do you go to school every day?你每天怎樣上學?
How do you improve your spoken English?你怎樣提高你的英語口語能力?
【例題】對下面句子的劃線部分提問。
1.I learn English by reading English magazines.
2.He can be a real man by helping you.
3.We went to England by air.
1.______
2.______
3.______
答案:1.How do you learn English? 2.How can he be a real man? 3.How did you go to England?
how引導的一些特殊疑問句
how many多少(後面跟可數名詞的復數形式)
例:How many people are there in your class?你們班有多少學生?
how much多少(後面跟不可數名詞)
例:How much milk should we drink every day?我們每天應該喝多少牛奶?
how old多大(年紀)
例:How old is your younger sister?你妹妹幾歲了?
how often多久一次(表示詢問做事的頻率)
例:How often do you exercise?你多久鍛煉一次身體?
how long多長時間(表示詢問時間長短)
例:How long have you been in Beijing?你在北京待多久了?
how far多遠(表示詢問距離的遠近)
例:How far is it from your home to your schoo1?你家到學校有多遠?
how soon多快(表示詢問做事的速度)
例:How soon will you be back?你多快會回來?
【例題】用how引導的疑問詞填空。
1.—______bananas do we need?—Three.
2.—______does it take to get to school?—Twenty minutes.
3.—______will he return the book?—In two weeks.
4.—______were you when you first had a party?—Seven years old.
5.—______honey would you like?—One teaspoon is enough.
6.—______does he take his dog for a walk?—Almost every day.
7.—______is it from Beijing to Shanghai?—I』m not sure.
答案:1.How many 2.How long 3.How soon 4.How old 5.How much 6.How often 7.How far
E. 初三英語第一單元語法
介詞來後面可以加名詞作為賓語,源還可以加上動名詞,也就是動詞的ing形式。這個叫做介賓結構
例如:
介詞+名詞
by bike
介詞+動名詞
by doing (表示「通過做某事」來完成目的,是一種方式)
study 和後面的by不是一個結構的
但是study可以有其他結構,如study sth.或study doing或study to do都可以
F. 急需九年級新目標英語【人教版】第一單元語法及短語,詳細的知識點。
【點擊原文】 -How do you study …? 你怎樣學習……?
-By doing … 通過做……(P3)
【鏈接中考】-_________ do you study English?
-By listening to tapes. (2006福建寧德)
A. How B. Where C. When D. Why
【真題解讀】A。四個選項都是疑問詞,分別意為「怎樣」、「哪裡」、「什麼時候」、「為什麼」,根據答語「通過聽磁帶(學習英語)」可知問句是「你怎樣學習英語?」的意思,故選A。
【點擊原文】 get/ be excited about … 對……感到激動(P4)
【鏈接中考】Millions of people are crazy about the World Cup these days. (2006雲南省課改區)
A. satisfied with B. wildly excited about
C. annoyed with D. worried about
【真題解讀】B。四個選項都可以與be連用,分別意為「對……滿意」、「對……非常激動」、「對……苦惱」、「對…..擔心」,根據題意「這些天成百萬的人都為世界盃而瘋狂」可選出正確答案為B。
【點擊原文】 practice doing … 練習做……(P5)
【鏈接中考】-My spoken English is poor. What shall I do?
-That』s easy. Practise _________ it as much as possible. (2006江蘇揚州)
A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. to speak
【真題解讀】C。practise和practice 都可以做動詞,後面接動詞時要用動詞ing形式。分析比較四個選項可知正確答案為C。
【點擊原文】regard … as 把……當作……(P8)
【鏈接中考】Yao Ming is _____ as one of the most popular basketball players in the world. (2005遼寧大連)
A. regarded B. made C. kept D. watched
【真題解讀】A。regard … as意為「把……當作……」,主要指思想上、感情上「將……看成是……」,暗含說話人根據外部情況所得出的估計,其中as是介詞,後面接名詞或形容詞。分析比較四個選項,根據題意「姚明被當作世界上最受歡迎的籃球運動員之一」,可選A。
【點擊原文】with the help of … 在……的幫助下(P8)
【鏈接中考】________ the help of the teacher, he became a good students. (2006青海省)
A. Under B. On C. With
【真題解讀】C。with the help of意為「在……的幫助下」,常位於句首,也可以寫作with one』s help。由關鍵信息 the help of可直接選C。
G. 九年級上冊人教版英語第一單元重點語法
九年級上冊人教版英語第一單元重點語法
1. 動詞+ by doing」結構的用法;
例:I learn English by listening to tapes.
2. 現在版完成時的用法。權
例:I have learned a lot that way. 用那種方法,我已經學到了很多東西。
3. how引導的特殊疑問句及其回答。
例:How do you study for a test? 你怎樣為考試做准備?
其他重點單詞和短語的用法也很重要, 你自己在書中歸納出來吧, 那也是一個學習的過程。
H. 初三英語Unit 1重點總結
語法:現在完成時由「助動詞have(has)+過去分詞」構成
短語:use to put down
pay for come up with
think of get...back
pick up
用法:表示過去發生或已完成的某一動作對現在造成的影響或結果。
例句:—Have you had your lunch yet?
—Yes,I have.I've just had it.(現在不餓了)
I have already posted the photos.(這些照片已不在我這里了。)
用法:表示過去已經開始,持續到現在的動作或狀態,可以和表示從過去某一時刻延續到現在(包括「現在」在內)的一段時間的狀語連用。
例句:I haven't seen her these days.
I've knoen Li Lei for these years.
I've been at this school for over two years.
They have lieved here since 1996.
How long have you worked in this library?
She has tought us since I came to this school.
用法:現在完成時可以和already,never,ever,just,before,yet等狀語連用。
例句:Have you ever eaten fish and chips ?
I've just lost my science book.
I've never been to that farm before.
I haven't learned the word yet.
用法:have(has)been 和 have(has)gone的區別:have(has)been 表示「曾經到過某地」,
have(has)gone表示「已經去過某地了」。
Where has he been ? 他剛才到哪兒去了?(他已經回來了。)
Where has he gone ?他到哪兒去了?(他不在這里。)
She has been to Sanghai.她到過上海。(她已經不在上海了。)
She has gone to Sanghai.她到上海去了。(她可能已經在去上海的路上,或已到上海,總之,現在不在這里。)
單詞:several shelf(pl. shelves) pay(paid,paid)
spoil(spoilt,spoilt )encourage probdbly
I. 九年級英語unit1的短語翻譯,謝謝!
讀課本 read textbooks
2.記憶語法和句式 memorize grammar and patterns of sentences
3.在字典里查單詞 look up the words in the dictionary
4.和朋友對話 havea dialogue with friends
5.聽錄音並且大聲的重內復 listen to the tape and repeat it loudly
6.給筆友寫郵件 write mails to penfriends
7.天生具有 have gift in...
8.做…容…的能力 have the ability of ....
9.取決於 depend on
10.在……相同 the same as...
J. 初三上冊英語第一單元語法要點翻譯
重要短語歸納:
1.go on vacation去度假 2.stay at home待在家裡
3.go to the mountains去爬山 4.go to the beach去海灘
5.visit museums 參觀博物館 6.go to summer camp去參觀夏令營
7.quite a few相當多 8.study for為……而學習
9.go out出去 10.most of the time大部分時間
11.taste good嘗起來很好吃 12.come up出來,發生
13.of course當然 14.feel like給……的感覺;感受到
15.go shopping去購物 16.in the past在過去
17.walk around四處走走 18.because of因為
19.one bowl of… 一碗…… 20.the next day第二天
21.drink tea喝茶 22.find out找出;查明
23.go on繼續 24.take photos照相
25.something important重要的事 26.up and down上上下下
27.have a good time玩得高興=enjoy oneself=have great fun