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現代英語語法13章

發布時間:2021-03-03 15:28:56

① 現代英語語法大全的總目錄

前言
略語表 2. 詞的分類
3.名詞
4.限定詞
5.冠詞
6.代詞
7.動詞
8.形容詞和副版詞
9.數詞
10.介詞
11.連詞
12.感嘆詞 13.句子成分權
14.句子的分類
15.名詞性從句
16.直接引語和間接引語
17.定語從句
18.狀語從句
19.一致關系
20.倒裝
21.強調
22.省略
23.替代
24.肯定與否定
25.標點符號 27.構詞法

② 自考本科英語《現代英語語法》

一本一考通抄就足夠了,但是這是拿學士學位的科目,所以必須勁量得得拿高分
一般來說是考書上的內容,像什麼一般現在時,過去時,這之類的定義也是有可能出的
定義一定要清楚
自考不是考能力,只是考書本
書本看好了一般就沒有什麼問題了

③ 誰有2013年4月自考現代英語語法0831的答案,我覺得自考辦給我的成績是錯的,因此想對下答案,跪求。

如果考試成績與自己估算的差很多的話,有以下幾個途徑:

  1. 找到當地自考辦,申請分回數查詢。要和當地自考辦溝答通,請求他們到省自考辦去調閱試卷,重新算分。

  2. 13年4月考試剛過,很少有人能看到考試真卷。就算有人記得答案,也不一定是正確答案。所以,只有等上一段時間,自考辦會整理出過去的考試真卷來賣的,買一張回來研究一下。

  3. 有很多自考輔助性學習的網站、網校,你可以通過這個平台尋找正確答案,不過,13年4月的卷子恐怕要等到明年才有人會講解了。

    希望能幫到你!

④ 女神攻略第十三章張揚用英語怎麼說

女神攻略第十三章張揚

Thirteenth chapters of the goddess

重點詞彙

⑤ 急求:2012年4月全國高等教育自學考試 現代英語語法試題的正確答案!注意,要的是答案!!

一單項選擇題
1C 2B 3C 4C 5A 6C 7C 8B 9D 10D 11B 12A 13D 14A 15B 16D 17D 18C 19D 20B
二 填空題
Section A
21 go,advice 22The,the 23 are worrying,being fined 24 is,will never be 25 Work,told 26 that ,which 27 what,are 28 It,to make
Section B
29 shall we 30 In other words 31 stimulus 32 neither French 33 mind's 34 will have 35 is going to rain 36 is being 37 be maintained 38 must have blown 39 to work 40 Standing 41 the more depressed 42 most expensive 43 comes form 44 mad at/with 45 Considering 46 for which 47 was/is 48 there to be
三,改錯題
49Did you work out the solution to this problem?
I am at my wit's end with this problem.
50 I『 going to buy a new coat.The weather report says it is going to be very cold.
51 Far be it form me to call him a thier.
52 She talked a long time ,and in the end she was able to make him believe her.
53 The Himalayas has a magnificent variety of plant and animal life.
54 The additional work will take another five weeks.
55 Such chances should never be let slip.
56 There is something wrong with the car ; it needs overhauling.
57 After i have paid my taxes ,the amount left in the bank is hardly worth mentioning.
58 Just take a look at that fellow, and you'll get sick.
59 Brown bread and butter is usually eaten with smoked salmon.
60 Not a single man page did he read the whole semester.
四 改寫句子
61 I don't believe you've finished knitting that cardigan yourself,have you?
62 Not a single committee member approved of my proposal.
63 Not only is he himself interested in the subject,but all his students are beginning to show an interest in it .
64 John spoke through a microphone so that he could be heard in every room.
65 The house was in bad repair .Therefore ,it was to be sold at a reced price.
66 The term papers were very brief.However ,they were better than I had expected.
67 It was not known whether there was gold left in the mine.
68 Into a large crowd of spectators the plane dived.
69 He must be working late at the office.
70 We are told that he will come tonight ,and if so ,our meeting will be held tomorrow.If not,there won't be any meeting tomorrow.
71 I finally threw out my dirty tennis shoes.This pleased my mother tremendously.
72 I had recommended that he be placed in a more responsible position.

⑥ 英語語法有多少種

英語一共有多少種時態?

答;英語共種時態.

http://www.cnite.com/wxf/ReadNews.asp?NewsID=39&BigClassName=%D1%A7%CF%B0%D4%B0%B5%D8&SmallClassName=%D3%A2%D3%EF&SpecialID=0

http://lunwen.zhupao.com/Article/2005-10-25/20070.shtml

English Grammar:動詞的時態
英語共有16種時態,根據近幾年曝光的四、六級考卷分析, 時態測試重點主要有:完成時態——現在完成時、過去完成時、將來完成時;進行時態——現在進行時、過去進行時、將來進行時、完成進行時;一般時態。

一、一般時態

1、一般現在時

(1)一般現在時表示沒有時限的持久存在的動作或狀態或現階段反復發生的動作或狀態,常和副詞 usually,often,always sometimes, regularly,near,occasionally,every year, every week 等連用。例如:

1)The moon moves round the earth..

2)Mr. Smith travels to work by bus every day.

(2)在由after,until,before,once,when,even if,in case,as long as,as soon as,the moment 以及 if,unless 等引導的時間狀語從句或條件狀語從句中,通常用一般現在時代替將來時。例如:

1)I will tell him the news as soon as I see him.

2)I will not go to countryside if it rains tomorrow.

(3)某些表示起始的動詞,可用一般現在時表示按規定、計劃或安排要發生的動作,這類動詞有:be,go,come,start,depart,arrive,begin,leave 等。例如:

1)The plane leaves at three sharp.

2)The new teachers arrive tomorrow.

(4)在由why,what,where,whoever,who,that,as 等引導的從句中,也常用一般現在時代替將來時。例如:

1)Free tickets will be given to whoever comes first.

2)You』ll probably be in the same train as I am tomorrow.

2.一般過去時

(1)表示過去某一特定時間所發生的、可完成的動作或狀態,常與表示確切過去時間的詞、短語或從句連用。例如:

We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film.

(2)表示過去習慣性動作。例如:

1)He always went to class last.

2)I used to do my homework in the library.

(注意與be used to doing短語的區別)

3.一般將來時

1)表示將來打算進行或期待發生的動作或狀態。例如:

I shall graate next year.

2)幾種替代形式:

1)be going to +v在口語中廣泛使用,表示准備做或將發生的事情。例如:

I』m going to buy a house when we』ve saved enough money.

2)be to +v表示計劃安排要做的事,具有「必要」的強制性意義。例如:

I am to play tennis this afternoon.

3)be about to +v表示即將發生的事情。例如:

He was about to start.

4)be e to +v表示預先確定了的事, 必定發生的事。例如:

The train is e to depart in ten minutes.

5)be on the point/verge of +v – ing 強調即將發生的某種事態。例如:

The baby was on the point of crying when her mother finally came home.

二、進行時態

1.現在進行時

(1)表示現在正在進行的動作,常與now,right now,at the mother,for the time being,for the present等連用。例如:

Don』t disturb her. She is reading a newspaper now.

(2)表示現階段經常發生的動作, 常與always,continually,forever,constantly等連用。例如:

My father is forever criticizing me.

(3)表示根據計劃或安排在最近要進行的事情。具有這種語法功能的動詞僅限於過渡性動詞。即表示從一個狀態或位置轉移到另一個狀態或位置上去的動詞。常用的有:go,come,leave,start,arrive,return等。例如:

They are leaving for Hong Kong next month.

(4)有些動詞不能用進行時,這是一類表示「感覺,感情,存在,從屬」等的動詞。如:see,hear,smell,taste,feel,notice,look,appear,(表示感覺的詞);hate,love,fear,like,want,wish,prefer,refuse,forgive(表示感情的動詞);be,exist,remain,stay,obtain(表示存在狀態的動詞);have,possess,own,contain,belong,consist of,form(表示佔有與從屬的動詞);understand,know,believe,think,doubt,forget,remember(表示思考理解的動詞)。但是如果它們詞義改變,便也可用進行時態。例如:

1)Tom looks pale. What』s wrong with him?

(look 在此為聯系動詞,意為「顯得,看上去」)

2)Tom is looking for his books.

(look 在此為實義動詞,意為「尋找」)

2. 過去進行時

過去進行時表示一個過去的動作發生時或發生後,另一個過去的動作正在進行,或表示過去反復的習慣,常與always,continually,constantly等動詞連用。例如:

1)We were discussing the matter when the headmaster entered.

2)Whenever I visited him, he was always writing at the desk.

3. 將來進行時

將來進行時主要表示將來某一時刻正在進行的動作,或表示要在將來某一時刻開始,並繼續下去的動作。常用來表示禮貌的詢問、請求等。例如:

1)This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.

2)What will you be doing at six tomorrow evening?

4. 完成進行時

(現在、過去、將來)完成進行時是(現在、過去、將來)完成時的強調形式,將放在完成時態部分講述。

三、完成時態

完成時態通常表示已完成或從事的動作。它可分為:

1. 現在完成時

(1)現在完成時用來表示對目前狀況仍有影響的,剛剛完成的動作(常與yet,already,just連用),或者過去某一時刻發生的,持續到現在的情況(常與for,since連用)。例如:

1)I have just finished my homework.

2)Mary has been ill for three days.

(2)常與現在完成時連用的時間狀語有:since, for, ring, over等引導出的短語;副詞already, yet, just, ever, now, before, often, lately, recently等;狀語片語this week (morning, month, year), so far, up to now, many times, up to the present等。例如:

1)I haven』t been there for five years.

2)So far, she hasn』t enjoyed the summer vacation.

3)There have been a lot of changes since 1978.

(3)完成時態可用在下列結構中:

This (That, It) is (was) the first (second…) time +定語從句;This (That, It) is (was) the only (last) + n +定語從句;This (That, It) is (was) +形容詞最高級+ n +定語從句。如果主句的謂語動詞是一般現在時,從句的謂語動詞通常用現在完成時;如果主句謂語動詞是一般過去時,從句謂語動詞通常用過去完成時。例如:

(1)This is one of the rarest questions that have ever been raised at such a meeting.

(2)There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.

2. 過去完成時

(1)表示過去某時間前已經發生的動作或情況,這個過去的時間可以用by,before等介詞短語或一個時間狀語從句來表示;或者表示一個動作在另一個過去動作之前已經完成。例如:

1)We had just had our breakfast when Tom came in.

2)By the end of last year they had turned out 5, 000 bicycles.

(2)動詞expect, hope, mean, intend, plan, suppose, wish, want, desire等用過去完成時,表示過去的希望、預期、意圖或願望等沒有實現。例如:

I had meant to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn』t able to get away.

另外兩種表示「過去想做而未做的事」的表達方式是:

1)was / were + to have done sth, 例如:

We were to have come yesterday, but we couldn』t.

2)intended (expected, hope, meant, planned, supposed, wished, wanted, desired) + to have done sth, 例如:

I meant to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so.

(3)過去完成時常用於以下固定句型:

1)hardly, scarcely, barely + 過去完成時+ when + 過去時。例如:

Hardly had I got on the bus when it started to move.

2)no sooner +過去完成時+ than +過去時。例如:

No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me.

3)by (the end of ) +過去時間,主句中謂語動詞用過去完成時。例如:

The experiment had been finished by 4 o』clock yesterday afternoon.

3. 將來完成時

將來完成時表示在將來某一時刻將完成或在另一個未來的動作發生之前已經完成的動作;也可以用來表示一種猜測。常與將來完成時連用的時間狀語有:by (the time / the end of ) + 表示將來時間的短語和句子;before (the end of ) + 表示將來時間的詞語或句子;when, after等加上表示將來動作的句子等。例如:

1)By this time tomorrow you will have arrived in Shanghai.

2)I shall have finished this composition before 9 o』clock.

3)When we get on the railway station, the train will probably have left.

4. 完成進行時

完成進行時是完成時的強調形式,有現在完成進行時,過去完成進行時,將來完成進行時。

(1)現在完成進行時表示過去某一時刻之前開始的動作或狀態一直延續到過去某一時刻。例如:

I have been looking for my lost book for three days, but I still haven』t found it.

(2)過去完成進行時表示過去某一時刻之前開始的動作或狀態一直延續到過去某一時刻。例如:

It had been raining cats and dogs for over a week and the downpour had caused landslides in many places.

(3)將來完成進行時表示在將來某一時刻之前開始的一個動作或狀態一直延續到將來某一時刻。例如:

By the time you arrive tonight, she will have been typing for hours.

四:時態一致

時態一致是英語四、六級考試的一個重要內容。通常應由主句謂語的時態決定從句的謂語時態。一般原則是:

1、當主句謂語使用現在時或將來時,從句的謂語根據具體情況使用任何時態

He says that he lives in Wuhan.

We hope that there will be many people at your party today.

「Did you hear that Bill finally sold the house?」 「Yes, but I don』t know who bought it.」

「There』s a lot of excitement on the street.」

「There certainly is. Do you suppose the astronauts have returned?」

2、當主句謂語使用過去時的時候,從句的謂語必須使用過去范圍的時態

He said he was writing a novel.

The teacher wanted to know when we would finish the experiment.

He said his father had been an engineer.

3、當從句是表示沒有時間概念的真理時,從句的謂語應使用一般現在時。例如:

The teacher told them since light travels faster than sound, lightning appears to go before thunder.

註:在此種情況下,即使主句謂語用了過去式的各種時態,從句謂語也應用一般現在時。

4、從句謂語只能用虛擬語氣的情況

利用時態一致原則確定從句動詞時態時,還應注意,若主語動詞是表示命令、請求、要求、建議、勸告等的動詞,從句謂語只能用虛擬語氣,不能遵循時態一致原則。例如:

We insisted that we do it ourselves.

動詞的語態

語態也是動詞的一種形式,英語有兩種語態:主動語態和被動語態。主動語態表示主語是動作的執行者,而被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者。

1)We use electricity to run machines. (主動語態)

2)Electricity is used to run machines. (被動語態)

1. 不能用於被動語態的動詞和短語

(1)在英語中,不及物動詞不能用於被動語態,但有些不及物動詞(包括短語)容易引起誤用。如:appear, belong, belong, die, escape, fall, happen, last, remain, succeed, occur, come true, take place, consist of。

(2)某些表示狀態或特徵的及物動詞,如:become, contain, cost, fit, have, resemble, suit也沒有被動語態。

2. 被動語態的時態形式

常用的被動語態有表1 所列的幾種時態形式。

表1

時間 一般時 進行時 完成時

現在 am asked am being asked

is asked is being asked

are asked are being asked

過去

was be asked was being asked

were be asked were being asked

將來 shall be asked shall have been asked

will be asked will have been asked

過去 should be asked should have been asked

將來 would be asked would have been asked

3. 短語動詞的被動語態

短語動詞轉換為被動語態時,通常被看作是一個動詞,後面的介詞或副詞不能拆開或省略。例如:

1)So far no correct conclusion has arrived at.

2)All the rubbish should be got rid of.

4.「get + -ed分詞」的被動語態

「get + -ed分詞」結構強調動作的結果,而非動作本身,常用來表示突發性的,出乎意料的偶然事件。例如:

The boy got hurt on his way home from work.

另外,「get + -ed分詞」還可用於談論為自己做的事,是主動的行為而不是被動的行為。例如:

get dressed(穿衣服) get divorced(離婚)

get engaged(訂婚) get confused(迷惑不解)

get lost(迷路) get washed(洗臉)

get married(結婚)

5. 能帶兩個賓語和復合賓語的動詞改為被動語態

(1) 能帶兩個賓語的動詞改為被動語態時,一次只能由一個賓語作主語,另一個賓語被保留下來。例如:

1)We showed the visitors our new procts.(主動語態)

2)The visitors were shown our new procts.(被動語態)

3)Our new procts were shown to the visitors.(被動語態)

(2)能帶復合賓語的動詞改為被動語態時,原來的賓語補足語變為主語補足語。例如:

1)The teacher appointed him League secretary.(主動語態)

2)He was appointed League secretary.(被動語態)

6. 被動語態與系表結構的區別

(1)The novel was well written.(系表結構)

(2)The novel was written by Diskens.(被動語態)

7. 少數動詞的主動語態有時有被動的意思

例1:The book is selling remarkably well.

例2:The song sounds very beautiful.

能這樣用的動詞還有read(讀起來),clean(擦起來),wash(洗起來),write(寫起來)。

例3:My watch needs cleaning. (= My watch needs to be cleaned).

能像need這樣用的動詞還有:want, require, deserve, do, owe, bind等。

例4:The meat is cooking.

例 5:The book written by the professor is printing.

⑦ 英語語法問題

樓上回答錯誤
1.amazed
是狀語,
一個句子只有一個謂語,如果有兩個謂語之間必須有連詞,另外.amazed
這個詞是情感類詞,這些詞作狀語表示主語的心理狀態
eg,
i
went
back
home,
tired.
we
looked
at
him
,surprised.

⑧ 英語語法練習題

我向你推薦3本書,抄
一個是 張道真實用英語語法,這個從最基礎的講起,所有語法部分都涵蓋了,而且例句特別全面,這是它最好的一個地方。
一個是 英語語法實踐指南,這個是練習冊,也是涵蓋所有語法,題目大都是單項選擇形式,我們上學時用過這個。
一個是 薄冰英語語法手冊 ,現在好像出到第五版了,這個你什麼階段的學習拿來用都夠了,講解全面細致,每章節後面有一些練習,但是不多。

在卓越應該都能買到,希望你能滿意~
以上回答你滿意么?
打字不易,如滿意,望採納。

⑨ 英語語法問題

中學生在初學英語階段,常常把某些動詞的過去式弄混了。例如:teach的過去式是taught,fight的過去式是fought,其中aught和ought學生常把「a」和「o」混淆,我在教學中就告訴學生一些記憶的規律,盡管有很多例外,但這些規律對學生記憶這些動詞的變化仍有很大的作用。

記憶這種詞形的規律是:動詞原型中含字母「a」的其過去式和過去分詞的字母組合一般為— —aught;不含「a」的則為— — ought;例如:catch— — caught, teach— — taught,buy— — b0ught, seek— — sought, fight— — fought.又如,在學習過程中,學生常把動詞單數第三人稱和名詞的復數形式在用法上相混淆。例如:我們學習英語,學生常寫westudies English。為什麼會產生把單數第三人稱的謂語形式用在復數we 作主語後面呢?因為把study這個動詞和名詞復數形式混淆了,所以我再講名詞復數形式和動詞單數第三人稱變化時,及時向學生指出,名次的復數和動詞單數第三人稱加s或JJflies,這是兩個概念。

有些學生學了There』S,They』re, What』siX些縮寫形式之後,常主觀地認為ThiS is可以寫成ThiS』S。學了名詞的所屬格~fmothers之後,就把Whose寫成Whos。我在教授學生知識的同時,也教育他們尊重科學,告訴他們:語言是歷史地形成的,語言的運用是有規則的,任何人都不能隨便造詞和造縮寫形式。有些不可數名詞,學生常常按照漢語的習慣來理解。例如:bread,漢語中可以說一個麵包, 兩個麵包,是可數的。但在英語中沒有復數形式,用這個詞的復數概念時,學生常常在詞尾加s。

在英語中, 有一些動詞表示延續性動作, 有一些動詞只表示暫時性動作,這些詞在使用時,與漢語不同。例如:漢語「他參軍已經三年了。」學生常常誤以為:He joined the army forthree years。因為join 一詞的意思不能延續,參軍的動作是一時完成的動作,加入軍隊之後,就在部隊里,是一名戰士了。所以英語中說He has been in the army for three years,或者說It is three years Since he joined the army.

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