㈠ 救英語高中語法
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高中英語語法總結
組成句子的各個部分叫句子成分。英語句子成分有主語,謂語,表語,賓語,賓語補足語,定語,狀語等。
順序一般是主語,謂語,賓語,賓語補足語,而表語,定語,狀語的位置要根據情況而定。
1、主語
主語表示句子主要說明的人或事物,一般由名詞,代詞,數詞,不定式等充當。
Helikeswatch'ingTV.他喜歡看電視。
2、謂語
謂語說明主語的動作,狀態或特徵。
一般可分為兩類:
1),簡單謂語
由動詞(或短語動詞)構成。
可以有不同的時態,語態和語氣。
Westud'yforthepeo'ple.我們為人民學習。
2),復合謂語:情態動詞+不定式
Icanspeakalit'tleEng'lish.我可以說一點英語。
3、表語
表語是謂語的一部分,它位於系動詞如be之後,說明主語身份,特徵,屬性或狀態。一般由名詞,代詞,形容詞,副詞,不定式,介詞短語等充當。
Mysis'terisanurse.我姐姐是護士。
4、賓語
賓語表示動作行為的對象,跟在及物動詞之後,能作賓語的有名詞,代詞,數詞,動詞不定式等。
WelikeEng'lish.我們喜歡英語。
有些及物動詞可以帶兩個賓語,往往一個指人,一個指物,指人的叫間接賓語,指物的叫直接賓語。
Hegavemesom'eink.他給了我一點墨水。
有些及物動詞的賓語後面還需要有一個補足語,意思才完整,賓語和它的補足語構成復合賓語。如:
Wemakehimourmon'itor.我們選他當班長。
5、定語
在句中修飾名詞或代詞的成分叫定語。
用作定語的主要是形容詞,代詞,數詞,名詞,副詞,動詞不定式,介詞短語等。形容詞,代詞,數詞,名詞等作定語時,通常放在被修飾的詞前面。
Heisanewstu'dent.他是個新生。
但副詞,動詞不定式,介詞短語等作定語時,則放在被修飾的詞之後。
Thebikeintheroomismine.房間里的自行車是我的。
6、狀語
修飾動詞,形容詞,副詞以及全句的句子成分,叫做狀語。用作狀語的通常是副詞,介詞短語,不定式和從句等。狀語一般放在被修飾的詞之後或放在句尾。副詞作狀語時可放在被修飾的詞前或句首。
HelivesinLon'don.他住在倫敦。
7.補語用來說明賓語或主語所處的狀態或正在進行的動作,因為英語中有些動詞加賓語後意思仍然不完整,如:make(使...),ask(請)等等。如果我們說:我們使我們的祖國。這不是一句完整的話。應該說:我們使我們的祖國更美麗。這是的「美麗的(beautiful)」為形容詞做補語,說明祖國的狀態。英語句子為:We will make our country more beautiful.作補語的詞或片語為:形容詞,副詞,名詞,不定式,ing形式,數詞等。
句子的類型:
1.主語+謂語
2.主語+謂語+狀語
3.主語+謂語+賓語
4.主語+系動詞+表語
5.主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語
6.主語+謂語+直接賓語+間接賓語
7.主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語
高中英語語法總結
高中英語常見語法錯誤列舉分析
課外資訊頻道 2010年03月26日 16:22 巧顧課外輔導
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本文將對高中英語常見語法錯誤進行列舉分析,近年來,隨著課程新標準的頒布,高中英語的改革不斷深化,系統的語法學習顯得越來越重要。一個好的語法基礎無疑會高效率地幫助學生清楚地了解句子結構,規范語言的實際運用並使之富有邏輯性,同時提高語言功底以及融會貫通和理解能力。
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本文將對高中英語常見語法錯誤進行列舉分析,近年來,隨著課程新標準的頒布,高中英語的改革不斷深化,系統的語法學習顯得越來越重要。一個好的語法基礎無疑會高效率地幫助學生清楚地了解句子結構,規范語言的實際運用並使之富有邏輯性,同時提高語言功底以及融會貫通和理解能力。
同時,高考中對語法的考查也呈現出新特點:單純的語法規則測試題減少,而代之以語法加語境,語法加上下文,語法加比較辨析等三個方面的題目。我們的語法學習也應該順應這個潮流。從易犯錯誤的地方入手,無疑是系統學習語法,應對高考新特點的最好切入點。
下面筆者依據近年的高考試題,總結了英語學習中易犯的一些錯誤:
一. 詞法方面
詞法方面,詞語的辨析成為現今高考命題的重點,對考生來說也是一大難點。其綜合性越來越強,很多題目要根據上下文,反復比較才能做出正確判斷。這也提醒我們學習詞語時,要關注它的多個意思,同時不要死記硬背,要在具體的語言環境里靈活地學習和掌握。
1. ____ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.(2004 北京)
A. With B. Besides
C. As for D. Because of
本題說的是:因為擔心兩門考試,這個周末我不得不拚命學習。句意很簡單明了,besides「除了」,as for「至於」兩個選項很容易排除,因此許多同學根據字面意思選擇了錯誤選項D。錯誤的原因是because of後邊不能接復合賓語,而正確答案A項構成的with獨立結構也可表原因。所謂with獨立結構是指with+名詞(或代詞)+分詞/不定式/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語
2. ----Do you like____ here?
----Oh , yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice. (2004 全國一)
A. this B. these
C. that D. it
很多同學看到The air, the weather, the way of life,以為這么多東西,當然應該是these了,從而誤選了B。此處it指代這些東西,同時對應了Everything。正確答案是D
二. 動詞的時態
動詞的時態依然是亘古不變的重點。時態的考查也不再局限於過去時,過去完成進行時等也開始出現在考卷上。這一類題目中,理解其所給的語境成為答對題目的關鍵。另外,試題中還故意設計出了一些陷阱:如經常出現在某一種時態中的時間狀語放在另一種時態里。考生極易犯思維定式的錯誤,所以,務必認真審題也變得非常重要。
1. The crazy fans____ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived .( 2004重慶)
A were waiting B. had been waiting
C. had waited D. would wait
這道時態題難度不小,從題目中的場景可知,空格處的「等待」動作應發生在「arrived」之前,即過去的過去,所以應用過去完成時;同時「for two hours」這個時間狀語告訴我們該句強調的是動作在過去一直持續進行。綜合二者,我們選擇一個最佳答案:過去完成進行時。答案為:B
2. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931)____the world leading inventor for sixty years.(2004遼寧)
A. would be B. has been
C. had been D. was
此題難度較大,無數考生拜倒在其腳下。錯誤的原因是:看到for sixty years,再加上前面用了一般現在時的動詞is,便以為是現在完成時,所以選擇B。殊不知題目中給出的是一段過去的時間(1847-1931),而一般過去時也可以用以描述過去的一段時間的事實。所以答案是D:愛迪生過去曾經連續60年是世界上發明創造界的領袖。
三. 三大類從句
對於從句的把握,不僅對語法題目意義重大,對寫作也大有裨益。要弄明白名詞性從句、狀語從句、定語從句三者的區別和聯系,要了解各自的引導詞以及引導的句子種類,從本質上把握它們。
1. A modern city has been set up in____ was a wasteland ten years ago.(2004 天津)
A. what B. which
C .that D. where
此題解答時,易把漢語的習慣移植進去:十年前曾是一片廢墟的地方,從而誤選D。本題中,空格及空格後面的部分共同做介詞in的賓語。而在這個賓語從句中,空格部分又要做主語。毫無疑問,where是副詞的性質,從來只能做狀語,決不可能做主語。同時本題有沒有給定一個供選擇的范圍,所以排除了which。正確答案是A
四. 分詞
分詞使我們中國學生最頭疼的語法點知識。很多學生讀了研究生後依然搞不清楚現在分詞和過去分詞。其實,只要適當的加以分類和記憶,便能迅速地理情頭緒,並徹底掌握它。
1. -----such a good chance, he planed to learn more.
A. To be given B. Having been given C. Having given D. Giving
該題有三個關鍵點:主語he,謂語動作plan,非謂語動作give;he與give之間很顯然是被動關系,所以排除表主動的現在分詞C和D;give這個動作明顯在謂語動作plan之前,所以選擇完成式B
2. -----time, he will make a first-class tennis player.
A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given
該題的三個關鍵點:主語he,謂語動作make,非謂語動作give:he與give之間同樣是被動關系,而ABC均為主動,所以選D。該題如果增加難度,可以加入一個迷惑選項:被動完成式having been given,此項也不可選,因為完成式必須表示動作已發生過;本題中動作只是一種假設,尚未發生。
高中英語語法專項復習之情態動詞
課外資訊頻道 2010年03月25日 16:42 巧顧課外輔導
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本文將對高中英語語法專項復習之情態動詞進行詳細介紹,希望對大家的英語學習有所幫助:
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課外服務搜索: 搜索
快速搜索: 高中英語
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本文將對高中英語語法專項復習之情態動詞進行詳細介紹,希望對大家的英語學習有所幫助:
情態動詞的語法特徵
1) 情態動詞不能表示正在發生或已經發生的事情,只表示期待或估計某事的發生。
2) 情態動詞 除ought 和have 外,後面只能接不帶to 的不定式。
3) 情態動詞沒有人稱,數的變化,即情態動詞第三人稱單數不加-s。
4) 情態動詞沒有非謂語形式,即沒有不定式,分詞,等形式。
比較can 和be able to
1)cancould 表示能高考資源網力;可能 (過去時用could),
只用於現在式和過去式(could)。be able to可以用於各種時態。
They will be able to tell you the news soon. 他很快就能告訴你消息了。
2)只用be able to
a. 位於助動詞後。
b. 情態動詞後。
c. 表示過去某時刻動作時。
d. 用於句首表示條件。
e. 表示成功地做了某事時,只能用was/were able to, 不能用could。
He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out.
= He managed to flee Europe before the war broke out.
注意:could不表示時態
1)提出委婉的請求,(注意在回答中不可用could)。
--- Could I have the television on?
--- Yes, you can. / No, you can't.
2)在否定,疑問句中表示推測或懷疑。
He couldn't be a bad man.
他不大可能是壞人。
比較may和might
1) 表示允許或請求;表示沒有把握的推測;may 放在句首,表示祝願。
May God bless you!
He might be at home.
注意: might 表示推測時,不表示時態。只是可能性比may 小。
2) 成語: may/might as well,後面接不帶to 的不定式,意為"不妨"。
If that is the case, we may as well try.
典型例題
Peter ___come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.
A. mustB. mayC. canD. will
答案B. 表可能性只能用may.此句意可從後半句推出。
比較have to和must
1)兩詞都是'必須'的意思,have to 表示客觀的需要, must 表示說話人主觀上的看法,既主觀上的必要。
My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night.我弟弟病得很厲害,我只得半夜裡把醫生請來。(客觀上需要做這件事)
He said that they must work hard. 他說他們必須努力工作。(主觀上要做這件事)
2)have to有人稱、數、時態的變化,而must只有一種形式。但must 可用於間接引語中表示過去的必要或義務。
He had to look after his sister yesterday.
3) 在否定結構中: don't have to表示"不必"
mustn't表示"禁止",
You don't have to tell him about it.你不一定要把此事告訴他。
You mustn't tell him about it.你一定不要把這件事告訴他。
must表示推測
1) must用在肯定句中表示較有把握的推測,意為"一定"。
2) must表對現在的狀態或現在正發生的事情的推測時, must 後面通常接系動詞be 的原形或行為動詞的進行式。
You have worked hard all day.You must be tired.你辛苦幹一整天,一定累了。(對現在情況的推測判斷)
He must be working in his office. 他一定在辦公室工作呢。
比較:
He must be staying there.
他現在肯定呆在那裡。
He must stay there.
他必須呆在那。
3) must 表示對已發生的事情的推測時,must 要接完成式。
I didn't hear the phone. I must have been asleep.我剛才沒有聽到電話,我想必是睡著了。
4) must表示對過去某時正發生的事情的推測,must 後面要接不定式的完成進行式。
---Why didn't you answer my phone call?
---Well, I must have been sleeping, so I didn't hear it.
5) 否定推測用can't。
If Tom didn't leave here until five o'clock, he can't be home yet.如果湯姆五點才離開這兒,他此時一定還未到家。
表示推測的用法
can, could, may, might, must 皆可表示推測,其用法如下:
1)情態動詞+動詞原形。
表示對現在或將來的情況的推測,此時動詞通常為系動詞。
I don't know where she is, she may be in Wuhan.
2)情態動詞+動詞現在進行時。
表示對現在或將來正在進行的情況進行推測。
At this moment, our teacher must be correcting our exam papers.
這時,我們老師想必在批改試卷。
3)情態動詞+動詞完成時。
表示對過去情況的推測。
We would have finished this work by the end of next December.
明年十二月底前我們很可能已完成這項工作了。
The road is wet. It must have rained last night.
地是濕的,昨天晚上一定下雨了。
4)情態動詞+動詞的現在完成進行時。
表示對過去正在發生事情的推測。
Your mother must have been looking for you.
你媽媽一定一直在找你。
5)推測的否定形式,疑問形式用can't, couldn't表示。
Mike can't have found his car, for he came to work by bus this morning.
邁克一定還沒有找回他的車,因為早上他是坐公共汽車來上班的。
注意:could, might表示推測時不表示時態,其推測的程度不如can, may。
情態動詞+have+過去分詞
1) may(might) have + done sth, can (could) have + done sth表示過去,推測過去時間里可能發生的事情。
Philip may (might) have been hurt seriously in the car accident.
Philip can (could) have been hurt seriously in the car accident.
2)must have +done sth,對過去時間里可能發生的事情的推測,語氣較強,具有"肯定","諒必"的意思。
---Linda has gone to work, but her bicycle is still here.
---She must have gone by bus.
3) ought to have done sth, should have done sth
本應該做某事,而事實上並沒有做。否定句表示"不該做某事而做了"。
You ought to (should) have been more careful in this experiment.
He ought not to have thrown the old clothes away.(事實上已扔了。)
ought to 在語氣上比should 要強。
4) needn't have done sth本沒必要做某事
I dressed very warmly for the trip, but Ineedn't have done so. The weather was hot.
5) would like to have done sth本打算做某事
I would like to have read the article, but I was very busy then.
should和ought to
should 和ought to 都為"應該"的意思,可用於各種人稱。
---Ought he to go?
---Yes. I think he ought to.
表示要求,命令時,語氣由 should(應該)、had better最好)、must(必須)漸強。
had better表示最好
had better 相當於一個助動詞,它只有一種形式,它後面要跟動詞原形。
had better do sth
had better not do sth
It is pretty cold. You'd better put on my coat.
She'd better not play with the dog.
had better have done sth表示與事實相反的結果,意為"本來最好"。
You had better have come earlier.
would rather表示"寧願"
would rather do
would rather not do
would rather… than…寧願……而不願。
還有would sooner, had rather, had sooner都表示"寧願"、"寧可"的意思。
If I have a choice, I had sooner not continue my studies at this school.
I would rather stay here than go home. = I would stay here rather than go home.
高中英語語法專項復習之獨立主格
課外資訊頻道 2010年03月25日 16:45 巧顧課外輔導
[導讀]
本文將對高中英語語法專項復習之獨立主格進行詳細介紹,希望對大家的英語學習有所幫助:
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課外服務搜索: 搜索
快速搜索: 高中英語
窗體底端
本文將對高中英語語法專項復習之獨立主格進行詳細介紹,希望對大家的英語學習有所幫助:
(一): 獨立高考資源網主格結構的構成:
名詞(代詞)+現在分詞、過去分詞;
名詞(代詞)+形容詞;
名詞(代詞)+副詞;
名詞(代詞)+不定式;
名詞(代詞) +介詞短語構成。
(二) 獨立主格結構的特點:
1)獨立主格結構的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同,它獨立存在。
2)名詞或代詞與後面的分詞,形容詞,副詞,不定 式,介詞等是主謂關系。
3)獨立主格結構一般有逗號與主句分開。
舉例:
The test finished, we began our holiday.
= When the test was finished, we began our holiday.
考試結束了,我們開始放假。
The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.
= After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.
總統被謀殺了,舉國上下沉浸在悲哀之中。
Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.
如果天氣允許,我們明天去看你。
This done, we went home.
工作完成後,我們才回家。
The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier.
會議結束後,每個人都想早點回家。
He came into the room, his ears red with cold.
他回到了房子里,耳朵凍壞了。
He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.
他夾著本厚書,走出了圖書館
With的復合結構
表伴隨時,既可用分詞的獨立結構,也可用with的復合結構。
with +名詞(代詞)+現在分詞/過去分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/介詞短語
舉例: He stood there, his hand raised.
= He stood there, with his hand raise.
典型例題
The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied
答案D. with +名詞(代詞)+分詞+介詞短語結構。當分詞表示伴隨狀況時,其主語常常用with來引導。由於本句中名詞"手"與分詞"綁"是被動關系,因此用過去分詞,選D.
注意:
1) 獨立主格結構使用介詞的問題:
當介詞是in時,其前後的兩個名詞均不加任何成分(如物主代詞或冠詞),也不用復數。但 with 的復合結構不受此限制
A robber burst into the room, knife in hand.
( hand前不能加his)。
2) 當表人體部位的詞做邏輯主語時,及物動詞用現在分 詞,不及物動詞用過去分詞。
He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up.
典型例題:
Weather___, we'll go out for a walk.
A permittedB permittingC permitsD for permitting
答案B. 本題中沒有連詞,它不是復合句,也不是並列句。 句中使用了逗號,且we 小寫,可知其不是兩個簡單句。能夠這樣使用的只有獨立主格或with的復合結構。據此判斷,本句中使用的是獨立結構, 其結構為:名詞+分詞。由於permit在這里翻譯為'天氣允許',表主動,應用現在分詞,故選B。
如果不會判斷獨立結構作狀語的形式,不妨將句子改為條件句,例如本句改為If weather permits, we'll go out for a walk. 然後將if 去掉,再將謂語動詞改為非謂語動詞即可
高中英語語法專項復習之主謂一致
課外資訊頻道 2010年03月25日 16:44 巧顧課外輔導
[導讀]
本文將對高中英語語法專項復習之主謂一致進行詳細介紹,希望對大家的英語學習有所幫助,主謂一致是指:
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窗體底端
本文將對高中英語語法專項復習之主謂一致進行詳細介紹,希望對大家的英語學習有所幫助,主謂一致是指:
1) 語法形式上高考資源網要一致,即單復數形式與謂語要一致。
2) 意義上要一致,即主語意義上的單復數要與謂語的單復數形式一致。
3) 就近原則,即謂語動詞的單復形式取決於最靠近它的詞語,
一般來說,不可數名詞用動詞單數,可數名詞復數用動詞復數。
There is much water in the thermos.
但當不可數名詞前有表示數量的復數名詞時,謂語動詞用復數形式。
Ten thousand tons of coal were proced last year.
並列結構作主語謂語用復數
Reading and writing are very important.
注意: 當主語由and連結時,如果它表示一個單一的概念,即指同一人或同一物時,謂語動詞用單數,and 此時連接的兩個詞前只有一個冠詞。
The iron and steel instry is very important to our life.
典型例題
The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.
A. isB. wasC. areD. were
答案B. 註: 先從時態上考慮。這是過去發生的事情應用過去時,先排除A.,C.。本題易誤選D,因為The League secretary and monitor 好象是兩個人,但仔細辨別, monitor 前沒有the,在英語中,當一人兼數職時只在第一個職務前加定冠詞。後面的職務用and 相連。這樣本題主語為一個人,所以應選B。
主謂一致中的靠近原則
1)當there be 句型的主語是一系列事物時,謂語應與最鄰近的主語保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..
There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.
2)當either… or… 與neither… nor,連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞與最鄰近的主語保
crowd, class, company, committee等詞後用復數形式時,意為這個集體中的各個成員,用單數時表示該個集體。
His family isn't very large.他家不是一個大家庭。
His family are music lovers.他的家人都是音樂愛好者。
但集合名詞people, police, cattle, poultry等在任何情況下都用復數形式。
Are there any police around?
3)有些名詞,如variety, number, population, proportion, majority 等有時看作單數,有時看作復數。
A number of +名詞復數+復數動詞。
The number of +名詞復數+單數動詞。
A number of books have lent out.
The majority of the students like English.
與後接名詞或代詞保持一致
1) 用half of, part of, most of, a portion of 等詞引起主語時,動詞通常與of後面的名詞,代詞保持一致。
Most of his money is spent on books.
Most of the students are taking an active part in sports.
2) 在一些短語,如 many a 或 more than one 所修飾的詞作主語時,謂語動詞多用單數形式。但由more than… of 作主語時,動詞應與其後的名詞或代詞保持一致。
Many a person has read the novel.許多人都讀過這本書。
More than 60 percent of the students are from the city.百分之六十多的學生都來自這個城市
高中英語語法總結大全之狀語從句
地點狀語從句
地點狀高考資源網語從句通常由where, wherever 引導。
Where I live there are plenty of trees.
我住的地方樹很多。
Wherever I am I will be thinking of you.
不管我在哪裡我都會想到你。
㈡ 英語語法 高中英語 高考題 在線等 急
完成時態強調造成影響,住在倫敦對過去現在都沒有造成影響,事實上前句只是單純的陳述,是陷阱題,故意調戲你呢
㈢ 一些英語陷阱題有沒有誰能給一些經典英語
英語陷阱題總結歸納——動詞時態
◆典型陷阱題分析◆
1. 「 _____ his telephone number.」 「I have his number, but I ____ to bring my phone book.」
A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot
C. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget
【陷阱】容易誤選A,認為「忘記」是現在的事。
【分析】仔細體會一下對話的語境:第一個人說「我忘記他的電話號碼了」,這個「忘記」應該是現在的情況,即現在忘記了,要不然就沒有必要同對方說此話了,故第一空應填 forget;第二個人說「我有他的號碼,但我忘記帶電話本了」,這個「忘記」應該是過去的情況,即過去忘記帶電話本,所以現在電話本不在身上(注意句中的轉折連詞 but),故第二空應填 forgot,即答案選應C.請再看一例:
— Oh, I ______ where he lives.
— Don』t you carry your address book?
No, I ______ to bring it.
A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot C. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget
答案選C,理由同上。
2. I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _____ too busy.
A. was B. had been C. would be D. would have been
【陷阱】容易誤選B或D,認為前句用了had hoped,所以此句謂語要用B或D與之呼應。
【分析】但正確答案為A,前一句謂語用had hoped,表示的是過去未曾實現的想法或打算,可以譯為「本想」,而後一句說「我太忙」,這是陳述過去的一個事實,所以要用一般過去時。請做以下類似試題(答案均為A):
(1) We had hoped to catch the 10:20 train, but _____ it was gone.
A. found B. had found C. would find D. would have found
(2) We had hoped that you would be able to visit us, but you _____.
A. didn』t B. hadn』t C. needn』t D. would not have
(3) We had wanted to come to see him, but we ____ no time.
A. had B. had had C. would have D. would have had
(4) I had expected to come over to see you last night, but someone ______ and I couldn』t get away.
A. called B. had called C. would call D. would have called
(5) The traffic accident wouldn』t have happened yesterday, but the driver _______ really careless.
A. was B. is C. were D. had been
3. Dear me! Just _____ at the time! I _____ no idea it was so late.
A. look, have B. looking, had C. look, had D. looking, have
【陷阱】此題容易誤選D,認為第一空用現在分詞表伴隨,第二空填 have 的一般現在時,以保持與前面時態的一致性。
【分析】其實,此題應選C,第一空應填 look, 因為這是祈使句的謂語;第二空應填 had,因為前一句說「看看時間吧」,這一看當然知道了現在很遲的情形,「不知道這么遲了」顯然應是「過去」的事,故應用一般過去時態,許多同學由於忽略這一隱含的語境而誤選。
4. 「Your phone number again? I _____ quite catch it.」 「It』s 4331577」
A. didn』t B. couldn』t C. don』t D. can』t
【陷阱】此題容易誤選C,認為此處要用一般現在時態,表示現在「沒聽清對方的話」。
【分析】其實,此題答案應選A,根據上文的語境「請把你的電話號碼再說一遍好嗎?」可知「沒聽清對方的電話號碼」應是在說此話以前,故應用一般過去時態。請看以下類似試題:
(1) 「Mr Smith isn』t coming tonight.」 「 But he _____.」
A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised
答案選B,「他答應(要來)」應發生在過去。
(2) 「Hey, look where you are going!」 「Oh, I』m terribly sorry. _____.」
A. I』m not noticing B. I wasn』t noticing C. I haven』t noticed D. I don』t notice
答案選B,「我沒注意」是對方提醒之前的事,現經對方一提醒,當然注意到了。
(3) 「Oh it』s you! I ________ you.」 「I』ve had my hair cut.」
A. didn』t realize B. haven』t realized C. didn』t recognize D. don』t recognized
答案選C.「沒認出是你」是說此話之前的事,說此話時顯然已經認出了對方。
(4) 「What』s her new telephone number?」 「Oh, I _____.」
A. forget B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting
此題應選A,從語境上看,「忘記」的時間應是現在,即指現在不記得了。
(5) 「Since you』ve agreed to go, why aren』t you getting ready?」 「But I ______ that you would have me start at once.」
A. don』t realize B. didn』t realize C. hadn』t realized D. haven』t realized
答案選B.「沒意識到」是對方提醒之前的事。
(6) 「It』s twelve o』clock, I think I must be off now.」 「Oh, really? I ______ it at all.」
A. don』t realize B. haven』t realized C. didn』t realize D. hadn』t realized
答案選C.「沒意識到」是在聽到的話之前的事。
5. Mr Smith ______ a book about China last year but I don』t know whether he has finished it.
A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing
【陷阱】容易誤選B或C.
【分析】此題應選D,這是由 but I don』t know whether he has finished it 這一句話的語境決定的,全句意為「史密斯先生去年在寫一本書,但我不知道他現在是否寫完了」。有的同學可能由於受 last year的影響而誤選B.但若選B,則句子前半部分的意思則變為「史密斯先生去年寫了一本書」,既然是「寫了」,那麼這與下文的「但我不知道他現在是否寫完了」相矛盾。
6. He has changed a lot. He _______ not what he _______.
A. is, is B. was, was C. is, was D. was, is
【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選。
【分析】最佳答案選C,上文說「他」變化很大,即「他」現在不是過去的那個樣子了,故第一空填is,第二空填 was(其實第二空也可用 used to be)。請看類例:
「What place is it?」 「Haven』t you found out we _____ back where we ______?」
A. were, had been B. have been, are C. are, were D. are, had been
答案選C,We are back where we were 的意思是「我們(現在)又回到剛才來過的地方」。
7. He is very busy. I don』t know if he _____ or not tomorrow.
A. come B. comes C. will come D. is coming
【陷阱】此題容易誤選B.認為 if 引導的是條件狀語從句,從句謂語要用一般現在時表示將來意義。
【分析】其實,此題答案應選C,句中if引導的不是條件狀語從句(即if≠如果),而是賓語從句(即if=是否),句意為「他很忙,我不知道明天他是否會來。」請看以下類似試題:
(1) I don』t know if she _____, but if she ____ I will let you know.
A. comes, comes B. will come, will come
C. comes, will come D. will come, comes
答案選 D,第一個 if 引導的是賓語從句,第二個 if 引導的是條件狀語從句。
(2) 「When _____ he come?」 「I don』t know, but when he _____, I』ll tell you.」
A. does, comes B. will, will come C. does, will come D. will, comes
答案選 D,第一個 when 疑問副詞,用於引出一個特殊疑問句;第二個 when是從屬連詞,用於引導時間狀語從句。
(3) 「When he _____ is not known yet.」 「But when he ____, he will be warmly welcomed.」
A. comes, comes B. will come, will come C. comes, will come D. will come, comes
答案選 D,第一個 when 引導的是主語從句,第二個 when引導的是時間狀語從句。
8. The bridge, which _____ 1688, needs repairing.
A. is dated from B. was dated from C. dates from D. dated from
【陷阱】此題容易誤選B或D,認為句中用了 1688 這個過去時間,所以應選過去時態,又因為 date from 不用於被動語態,所以只能選D.
【分析】其實此題的最佳答案應是C,因為 date from 的意思是「自某時起存在至今」(=have existed since),它通常用於一般現在時,而不用過去時態(盡管其後接的總是表示過去的時間)。如:
The church dates from 1176. 這座教堂是六世紀建的。
The castle dates from the 14th century. 這座城堡是14世紀建的。
但若所談論的東西現在已不復存在,則可用一般過去時。如:
The church, which dated from the 13th century, was destroyed in an earthquake two years ago. 那座教堂是13世紀建成的,兩年前在一次地震中被毀了。
註:與 date from 同義的 date back to 也有類似用法。
9. 「You』ve left the light on.」 「Oh, so I have. _____ and turn it off.」
A. I』ll go B. I』ve gone C. I go D. I』m going
【陷阱】容易誤選D.
【分析】A和D兩者均可表示將來,填入空格處似乎都可以。但實際上只有A是最佳的,因為根據上下文的語境來看,「我去把燈關掉」這一行為是說話人聽了對方的話後臨時想到的,而不是事先准備的。而按英語習慣:will 和 be going to後接動詞原形均可表示意圖,但意圖有強弱之分,如果是事先考慮過的意圖,要用 be going to;如果不是事先考慮過的,而是說話時刻才臨時想到的意圖,則用 will.比較:
「I』ve come out without any money.」 「Never mind, I will lend you some.」 「我出來沒帶錢。」「沒關系,我借給你。」(句中用will lend,表示「借」錢給對方是臨時想到的,即聽了對方的話後臨時作出的反應)
I』ve bought a typewriter and I』m going to learn to type. 我買了台打字機,我想學打字。(句中用 be going to learn to type,表示說話人要學打字是事先准備的,並為此買了台打字機)
㈣ 大學英語語法專項練習題 這套題目我已經做完了,可是錯了很多,我想要一份關於這套題的每一道題的解釋。。
By the end of+過去時來間, 和過去完成時太連用自.
By the end of+將來時間, 和將來完成時態連用
這個回答沒錯。 你可以記住,完成時一般和表示段時間的時間標志連用,這里by the end of April, 表示從Peter來到這里開始到the end of April 的這一段時間,用完成時最合適。
更詳細的可以看我的博客,對英語時態有詳解。 http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_b9485dea0101hgrt.html
㈤ 中考英語:如何跳出陷阱題的「圈套」
—I want to know if there is sheep eating grass at the foot of the hill.A. few B. littleC. a few D. a little() 2. He』ll spend as much time as he can the poor children.A. help B. to helpC. helping D. helps() 3. It』s cold. Let』s make a fire the room warm.A. to keep B. keepingC. kept D. keep【知識定義】 「陷阱題」通常也叫「圈套題」,是一種極易做錯的試題。「陷阱題」與常規題不同,它具有較大的迷惑性和較好的隱蔽性。縱觀近年各地的英語中考試題,我們會發現失分較多的試題有一些共同特點,它們往往是知識點類似,帶有很強的迷惑性的試題.同學們在做題時由於粗心馬虎、定式思維(習慣性思維)、思考片面等原因,很容易造成失分。如:1. — did the teacher write on the small balckboard just now?—「Twice a month」, but I can』t see it clearly.A. When?搖?搖 B. How often?搖 C. What?搖?搖?搖D. How long2. These words that we should pay attention to on the blackboard.A. being written B. are writingC. are written D. writing【知識解析】 英語學習中常見的陷阱類型:一、 典型陷阱之主謂一致1. Neither Jack nor Li Lei and I interested in playing computer games.A. am B. isC. are D. was2. The teacher and writer doing morning exercises this time yesterday.A. is B. wasC. are D. were3. Everyone except Tom and David there when the meeting began.A. is B. wasC. are D. were二、 典型陷阱之反意疑問句1. There is hardly any rain this summer, ?A. isn』t it B. is itC. isn』t there D. is there2. She was unhappy when she heard the news, ?A. was she B. wasn』t sheC. does she D.didn』t she3. She thinks she can get there on time, she?A. can B. can』tC. doesn』t D. does三、 典型陷阱之非謂語動詞1. He made some toys his little son.A. please B. to pleaseC. pleasing D. pleased2. Mr Brown asked us to stop , and we stopped to him at once.A. talking, to listen B. to talk, to listenC. talking, listening D. to talk, listen3. The doctor did what he could the boy.A. help B. to helpC. helped D. helping四、 典型陷阱題之時態和語態1. Jane a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai.A. buys B. is buyingC. bought D. will buy2. When the accident ?A. was, happened B. has, happenedC. did, happen D. was, happening3. —Can you guess if they to play basketball with us? —I think they』ll come if they free.A. come, are B. will come, will beC. will come, are D. come, will be4. They won』t be back until the work .A. do B. doesC. is done D. will do5. —Please don』t make a noise.— . I』ll be as quiet as a mouse.A. Yes, I do B. No, I don』tC. Yes, I will D. No, I won』t6. Mary is often listened in the next room.A. to sang B. singC. sang D. to sing五、 典型陷阱題之詞類1. —Would you like some coffee?—Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee milk.A. to B. withC. than D. of2. He has been late for school three times the morning of last Thursday.A. in B. onC. since D. until3. We should keep in the reading-room.A. quite B. quietlyC. quiet D. quickly4. The light in the room wasn』t for me to read.A. enough bright B. brightly enoughC. enough brightly D. bright enough5. She is of the two.A. the cleverest B. the clevererC. the clever D. cleverest6. He is taller than girl in his class.A. any B. otherC. any other D. another7. There are a lot people today than yesterday.A. of B. /C. most D. more8. —A latest English newspaper, please!—Only one left. Would you like to have , sir?A. one B. thisC. that D. it六、 典型陷阱題之生活常識1. When we see dark in the sky, we know that rain may come soon.A. stars B. planesC. clouds D. things2. There are five circles with different colours on the flag of Olympic Games. They are green, blue, red and .A. yellow, black B. yellow, purpleC. black, pink D. pink, grey4. When people are in danger, they would cry out !A. Save life! Save lifeB. Save me! Save meC. Come on! Come onD. Help! Help5. Many students in our school, for example Jim, such a prize.A. have won B. has wonC. to win D. winning【解題技巧】一、 記住要點,發現「陷阱」 「陷阱題」不會掛牌,出題者往往把「陷阱」巧妙地設計在題目中。只要同學們認真審題,「陷阱」是可以被發現的。很多同學由於基礎知識掌握不牢固,容易把一些知識記混淆,所以,在平時的學習中,同學們必須反復練習,並且做到對知識點記清、記牢,切莫混淆,這樣,就能在做題過程中發現「陷阱」。二、 多項思維,分析「陷阱」 ?搖一些「陷阱題」,往往是根據同學們思維上的弱點而設計的,對於中學生來說,思維上存在著單一、片面、混亂的缺陷,因此,思維方法上的指導,就顯得十分重要.同學們在解答選擇題時,除了運用一般的語法規則之外,還應多做分析,看看是不是一些特殊情況或多想想有無特殊規則。三、去偽存真,識別「陷阱」 魚目混珠的「陷阱題」,大多數是以選擇題的形式出現.同學們解答時,一會兒看著這個對,那個也對;一會兒看著這個錯,那個也錯,舉棋不定,疑三惑四。如果我們對一些語法知識一知半解,或只是死記硬背,或者沒有把基礎知識弄清弄透,那麼就很難去偽存真。因此,同學們在英語學習中,對基本知識點及特殊現象,要徹底搞懂,這樣才能分清選擇題目中的魚目及珍珠,避免落入「陷阱」。四、 加強驗證,跳出「陷阱」 ?搖?搖「陷阱題」總能使一些人落入「陷阱」,怎麼辦?在平時訓練中,應注意加強驗證,這是一種行之有效的方法。有些粗心大意的同學,不能根據題目語境驗證結果,而被表面現象所迷惑,落入「陷阱」,這很可惜。
㈥ 求三道英語單選題 要求很好 很難 很容易選錯 並且附帶詳細解析
一道極易出錯的陷阱題
請看下面一題,是考查非限制性定語從句,還是考查……?
He had a lot of friends, only afew of ______ invited to his wedding.
A. whom B.them
C. which D.who
【分析】容易誤選 A,認為這是非限制性定語從句。最佳答案是B,這不是非限制性定語從句,而是一個獨立主格結構,因為空格後的動詞 invited 並不是一個完整的謂語,而是一個過去分詞。當然,假若在 invited 前加上助動詞 were,則是一個非限制性定語從句,答案便應選A。
有關連詞before的陷阱題分析
請看下面這道題,你能選對嗎?
The fire went on for quite sometime _______ it was brought under control.
A. when B.since
C. after D.before
【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選。
【分析】最佳答案選 D。before 意為「在……之前」,句意是「大火在得到控制之前燃燒了相當一段時間」。
高考英語典型陷阱題精選精析
1. Just because they makemore money than I do, _________ they seem tolook down on me.
A. so B.and C. but D. 不填
【分析】此題正確答案為D,但容易誤選A,將漢語的「因為……所以……」直譯為 because … so …,但是按英語語法,because 為從屬連詞,用以引導原因狀語從句,它表明整個句子為復合句;而 so 在表示「所以」時,它是並列連詞,用以連接兩個簡單句使之成為並列句。由於在同一句中既用了從屬連詞 because,又用了並列連詞 so,使得該句一半像復合句,一半像並列句,從而導致錯誤。正確的做法是,任意去掉 because 和 so 中的一個,使之要麼成為復合句,要麼成為並列句。
㈦ 高考英語語法填空題常見考點有哪些
定冠詞the與指示代詞this,that同源,有「那(這)個」的意思,但意義較弱,可以和一個名詞連用,來表示某個或某些特定的人或東西。
1)特指雙方都明白的人或物。例如: Take the medicine. 把葯吃了。
2)上文提到過的人或事。例如: He bought a house. I』ve been to the house. 他買了幢房子。我去過那幢房子。 3)指世上獨一無二的事物。例如: the sun,the sky,the moon,the earth等。
4)與單數名詞連用表示一類事物。例如: the dollar,the fox等。 或與形容詞、分詞連用,表示一類人。例如: the rich,the living等。
5)用在序數詞和形容詞最高級,及形容詞only,very,same等前面。例如: Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二層。
That』s the very thing I』ve been looking for. 那正是我要找的東西。
6)與復數名詞連用,指整個群體。例如: They are the teachers of this school. (指全體教師) They are teachers of this school. (指部分教師)
7)表示所有,相當於物主代詞,用在表示身體部位的名詞前。例如: She caught me by the arm. 她抓住了我的胳膊。
8)用在某些由普通名詞構成的國家名稱、機關團體、階級、等專有名詞前。例如: the People』s Republic of China 中華人民共和國
the United States 美國
9)用在表示樂器的名詞之前。例如: She plays the piano. 她會彈鋼琴。 10)用在姓氏的復數名詞之前,表示一家人。例如: the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫婦)
11)用在慣用語中。例如: in the day,in the morning(afternoon,evening),the day after tomorrow,the day before yesterday,the next morning,in the sky(water,field,country),in the dark,in the rain,in the distance,in the middle(of),in the end,on the whole,by the way,go to the theatre 北京新東方中學全科教育老師祝大家高考順利~
㈧ 一些英語陷阱題
英語陷阱題總結歸納——動詞時態
◆典型陷阱題分析◆
1. 「 _____ his telephone number.」 「I have his number, but I ____ to bring my phone book.」
A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot
C. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget
【陷阱】容易誤選A,認為「忘記」是現在的事。
【分析】仔細體會一下對話的語境:第一個人說「我忘記他的電話號碼了」,這個「忘記」應該是現在的情況,即現在忘記了,要不然就沒有必要同對方說此話了,故第一空應填 forget;第二個人說「我有他的號碼,但我忘記帶電話本了」,這個「忘記」應該是過去的情況,即過去忘記帶電話本,所以現在電話本不在身上(注意句中的轉折連詞 but),故第二空應填 forgot,即答案選應C.請再看一例:
— Oh, I ______ where he lives.
— Don』t you carry your address book?
No, I ______ to bring it.
A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot C. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget
答案選C,理由同上。
2. I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _____ too busy.
A. was B. had been C. would be D. would have been
【陷阱】容易誤選B或D,認為前句用了had hoped,所以此句謂語要用B或D與之呼應。
【分析】但正確答案為A,前一句謂語用had hoped,表示的是過去未曾實現的想法或打算,可以譯為「本想」,而後一句說「我太忙」,這是陳述過去的一個事實,所以要用一般過去時。請做以下類似試題(答案均為A):
(1) We had hoped to catch the 10:20 train, but _____ it was gone.
A. found B. had found C. would find D. would have found
(2) We had hoped that you would be able to visit us, but you _____.
A. didn』t B. hadn』t C. needn』t D. would not have
(3) We had wanted to come to see him, but we ____ no time.
A. had B. had had C. would have D. would have had
(4) I had expected to come over to see you last night, but someone ______ and I couldn』t get away.
A. called B. had called C. would call D. would have called
(5) The traffic accident wouldn』t have happened yesterday, but the driver _______ really careless.
A. was B. is C. were D. had been
3. Dear me! Just _____ at the time! I _____ no idea it was so late.
A. look, have B. looking, had C. look, had D. looking, have
【陷阱】此題容易誤選D,認為第一空用現在分詞表伴隨,第二空填 have 的一般現在時,以保持與前面時態的一致性。
【分析】其實,此題應選C,第一空應填 look, 因為這是祈使句的謂語;第二空應填 had,因為前一句說「看看時間吧」,這一看當然知道了現在很遲的情形,「不知道這么遲了」顯然應是「過去」的事,故應用一般過去時態,許多同學由於忽略這一隱含的語境而誤選。
4. 「Your phone number again? I _____ quite catch it.」 「It』s 4331577」
A. didn』t B. couldn』t C. don』t D. can』t
【陷阱】此題容易誤選C,認為此處要用一般現在時態,表示現在「沒聽清對方的話」。
【分析】其實,此題答案應選A,根據上文的語境「請把你的電話號碼再說一遍好嗎?」可知「沒聽清對方的電話號碼」應是在說此話以前,故應用一般過去時態。請看以下類似試題:
(1) 「Mr Smith isn』t coming tonight.」 「 But he _____.」
A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised
答案選B,「他答應(要來)」應發生在過去。
(2) 「Hey, look where you are going!」 「Oh, I』m terribly sorry. _____.」
A. I』m not noticing B. I wasn』t noticing C. I haven』t noticed D. I don』t notice
答案選B,「我沒注意」是對方提醒之前的事,現經對方一提醒,當然注意到了。
(3) 「Oh it』s you! I ________ you.」 「I』ve had my hair cut.」
A. didn』t realize B. haven』t realized C. didn』t recognize D. don』t recognized
答案選C.「沒認出是你」是說此話之前的事,說此話時顯然已經認出了對方。
(4) 「What』s her new telephone number?」 「Oh, I _____.」
A. forget B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting
此題應選A,從語境上看,「忘記」的時間應是現在,即指現在不記得了。
(5) 「Since you』ve agreed to go, why aren』t you getting ready?」 「But I ______ that you would have me start at once.」
A. don』t realize B. didn』t realize C. hadn』t realized D. haven』t realized
答案選B.「沒意識到」是對方提醒之前的事。
(6) 「It』s twelve o』clock, I think I must be off now.」 「Oh, really? I ______ it at all.」
A. don』t realize B. haven』t realized C. didn』t realize D. hadn』t realized
答案選C.「沒意識到」是在聽到的話之前的事。
5. Mr Smith ______ a book about China last year but I don』t know whether he has finished it.
A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing
【陷阱】容易誤選B或C.
【分析】此題應選D,這是由 but I don』t know whether he has finished it 這一句話的語境決定的,全句意為「史密斯先生去年在寫一本書,但我不知道他現在是否寫完了」。有的同學可能由於受 last year的影響而誤選B.但若選B,則句子前半部分的意思則變為「史密斯先生去年寫了一本書」,既然是「寫了」,那麼這與下文的「但我不知道他現在是否寫完了」相矛盾。
6. He has changed a lot. He _______ not what he _______.
A. is, is B. was, was C. is, was D. was, is
【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選。
【分析】最佳答案選C,上文說「他」變化很大,即「他」現在不是過去的那個樣子了,故第一空填is,第二空填 was(其實第二空也可用 used to be)。請看類例:
「What place is it?」 「Haven』t you found out we _____ back where we ______?」
A. were, had been B. have been, are C. are, were D. are, had been
答案選C,We are back where we were 的意思是「我們(現在)又回到剛才來過的地方」。
7. He is very busy. I don』t know if he _____ or not tomorrow.
A. come B. comes C. will come D. is coming
【陷阱】此題容易誤選B.認為 if 引導的是條件狀語從句,從句謂語要用一般現在時表示將來意義。
【分析】其實,此題答案應選C,句中if引導的不是條件狀語從句(即if≠如果),而是賓語從句(即if=是否),句意為「他很忙,我不知道明天他是否會來。」請看以下類似試題:
(1) I don』t know if she _____, but if she ____ I will let you know.
A. comes, comes B. will come, will come
C. comes, will come D. will come, comes
答案選 D,第一個 if 引導的是賓語從句,第二個 if 引導的是條件狀語從句。
(2) 「When _____ he come?」 「I don』t know, but when he _____, I』ll tell you.」
A. does, comes B. will, will come C. does, will come D. will, comes
答案選 D,第一個 when 疑問副詞,用於引出一個特殊疑問句;第二個 when是從屬連詞,用於引導時間狀語從句。
(3) 「When he _____ is not known yet.」 「But when he ____, he will be warmly welcomed.」
A. comes, comes B. will come, will come C. comes, will come D. will come, comes
答案選 D,第一個 when 引導的是主語從句,第二個 when引導的是時間狀語從句。
8. The bridge, which _____ 1688, needs repairing.
A. is dated from B. was dated from C. dates from D. dated from
【陷阱】此題容易誤選B或D,認為句中用了 1688 這個過去時間,所以應選過去時態,又因為 date from 不用於被動語態,所以只能選D.
【分析】其實此題的最佳答案應是C,因為 date from 的意思是「自某時起存在至今」(=have existed since),它通常用於一般現在時,而不用過去時態(盡管其後接的總是表示過去的時間)。如:
The church dates from 1176. 這座教堂是六世紀建的。
The castle dates from the 14th century. 這座城堡是14世紀建的。
但若所談論的東西現在已不復存在,則可用一般過去時。如:
The church, which dated from the 13th century, was destroyed in an earthquake two years ago. 那座教堂是13世紀建成的,兩年前在一次地震中被毀了。
註:與 date from 同義的 date back to 也有類似用法。
9. 「You』ve left the light on.」 「Oh, so I have. _____ and turn it off.」
A. I』ll go B. I』ve gone C. I go D. I』m going
【陷阱】容易誤選D.
【分析】A和D兩者均可表示將來,填入空格處似乎都可以。但實際上只有A是最佳的,因為根據上下文的語境來看,「我去把燈關掉」這一行為是說話人聽了對方的話後臨時想到的,而不是事先准備的。而按英語習慣:will 和 be going to後接動詞原形均可表示意圖,但意圖有強弱之分,如果是事先考慮過的意圖,要用 be going to;如果不是事先考慮過的,而是說話時刻才臨時想到的意圖,則用 will.比較:
「I』ve come out without any money.」 「Never mind, I will lend you some.」 「我出來沒帶錢。」「沒關系,我借給你。」(句中用will lend,表示「借」錢給對方是臨時想到的,即聽了對方的話後臨時作出的反應)
I』ve bought a typewriter and I』m going to learn to type. 我買了台打字機,我想學打字。(句中用 be going to learn to type,表示說話人要學打字是事先准備的,並為此買了台打字機)
◆精編陷阱題訓練◆
1. Look at that little boy wandering about — perhaps he _____ his mother.
A. will lose B. is losing C. had lost D. has lost
2. It』s good that we _____ to the park because it』s started to rain.
A. don』t go B. hadn』t gone C. didn』t go D. wasn』t going
3. I _____ for five minutes; why don』t they come?
A. am calling B. called C. was calling D. have been calling
4. You _____ your turn so you』ll have to wait.
A. will miss B. have missed C. are missing D. had missed
5. We _____ to move but are still considering where to go to.
A. are deciding B. decided C. have decided D. had decided
6. I left my pen on the desk and now it』s gone; who _____ it?
A. took B. has taken C. will take D. had taken
7. They won』t buy any new clothes because they _____ money to buy a new car.
A. save B. were saving C. have saved D. are saving
8. I _____ your last point — could you say it again?
A. didn』t quite catch B. don』t quite catch C. hadn』t quite catch D. can』t quite catch
9. You』ll never guess who I met today — my old teacher! We _____ for 20 years.
A. don』t meet B. haven』t met C. hadn』t met D. couldn』t meet
10. I feel sure I _____ her before somewhere.
A. was to meet B. have met C. had met D. would meet
11. They haven』t arrived yet but we _____ them at any moment.
A. are expected B. have expected C. are expecting D. will expect
12. I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre; I』m sure he _____ abroad all week.
A. is B. was C. has been D. had been
13. The students _______ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _______ in the office.
A. had written, left B. were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left
14. I tried to phone her, but even as I _____ she was leaving the building.
A. phoned B. would phone C. had phoned D. was phoning
15. 「I suppose you _____ that report yet?」 「I finished it yesterday, as a matter of fact.」
A. didn』t finish B. haven』t finished C. hadn』t finished D. wasn』t finishing
16. —Didn』t the guard see him breaking into the bank?
—No, he _______ in the other direction.
A. was looking B. had looked C. looked D. is looking
17. How can you possibly miss the news? It _______ on TV all day long.
A. has been B. had been C. was D. will be
18. 「I thought you might have got drunk.」 「Yes, I ______.」
A. almost have B. almost had C. almost did D. might have
19. You ______ television. Why not do something more active?
A. always watch B. are always watching
C. have always watched D. have always been watching
20. 「I took part in the TOEFL. It was really hard.」 「Did you ______ a lot?」
A. Have you studied B. Did you study C. Had you studied D. Do you study
21. 「What』s your opinion on the matter, please?」 「Oh, sorry, I _______.」
A. wasn』t to listen B. haven』t listened C. wasn』t listening D. hadn』t listened
22. 「Aha, you』re a chain smoker!」 「Only at home. Nobody _______ that but you.」
A. discovered B. had discovered C. discovers D. is discovering
23. The telephone _______ three times in the last hour, and each time it ________ for my father.
A. had rang; was B. has rung; was C. rang; has been D. has been ringing; is
24. The thief tried to break away from the policeman who ______ him, but failed.
A. has held B. had held C. was holding D. would hold
25. When I arrived at the company, the manager ______, so we had only time for a few words.
A. just went away B. had gone away C. was just going away D. has just gone away
26. 「John took a photograph of you just now.」 「Oh, really? I ______.」
A. didn』t know B. wasn』t knowing C. don』t know D. haven』t known
27. 「Mike is not coming to the football game this afternoon.」 「It』s a shame! He _______!」
A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised
28. Please call again. Jim _______ a bath just now.
A. has had B. was having C. is having D. has
29. 「Was Andrew there when you arrived?」 「Yes, but he ______ home soon afterwards.」
A. had gone B. has gone C. is going D. went
30. 「Where is Mother.」 「She is in the kitchen. She _______ the housework all morning.」
A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. has been doing
31. The books, ________ the dictionaries, must be put back where they ________.
A. included; were B. to include; are C. including; were D. including; are
◆答案與解析◆
1. 選D.根據那個小男孩徘徊的現象,推知他可能是找不到媽媽了。用現在完成時表示結果。
2. 選C.句意為「好在我們(剛才)沒有去公園,因為天(現在)已經開始下雨了」。
3. 選D.用現在完成進行時表示持續到現在的一段時間。
4. 選B,用現在完成時表示結果,即你已經錯過了機會,其結果是:你只能等。
5. 選C.用現在完成時表示影響。
6. 選B.用現在完成時表示影響或結果,即現在筆不見了,是由於某人已經把它拿走了的結果。
7. 選D.用現在進行時表示現在正在進行的動作。
8. 選A.從下文的語境看,既然現在叫對方重復一遍,說明「沒聽清對方的最後一點」應發生在過去(即說此話之前)。
9. 選B.用現在完成時表示從過去持續到現在的一段時間。
10. 選B.before 用作副詞時不與具體時間連用,泛指「以前」,通常與一般過去時或現在完成時連用。
11. 選C.用現在進行時表示目前的一種狀態。
12. 選C.用現在完成時表示影響或結果,即他整個星期都在國外,所以你說你在劇院見過他,你一定是搞錯了。
13. 選D.「把書忘在辦公室」發生在「去取書」這一過去的動作之前,因此「忘了書」這一動作發生在過去的過去,用過去完成時。句中when表示的是時間的一點,表示在「同學們正忙於……」這一背景下,when所引導的動作發生。因此前一句應用過去進行時。
14. 選D.注意even as 的意思,它表示「正當……的時候」或「恰當……的時候」。
15. 選B.注意下文語境——事實上,我昨天就做完了。從該回答的語氣上推測,填空處應填現在完成時態。
16. 選A.表示當時正在進行的動作。
17. 選A.表示目前一種持續的狀態。
18. 選C.句中的 might have got drunk是對過去情況的推測,故答句所指的情況也應在過去,故選C.
19. 選B.always 與進行時態連用,可以表示高興、滿意、抱怨、厭惡等感情色彩。
20. 選C.根據took的時態可知,「參加托福考試」發生在過去;而對方問「是否努力學習過?」這肯定問的是參加考試以前的事,故用過去完成時。
21. 選C.「沒聽」肯定是剛才的事,所以應用過去時態。
22. 選C.答句陳述的是客觀事實,故用一般現在時態。
23. 選B.按英語語法,「in the last [past]+一段時間」通常與現在完成時連用。
24. 選C.用過去進行時表示當時在持續的一種狀態。
25. 選C.由於下文說we had only time for a few words,說明「經理」正准備離開。
26. 選A.「不知道」是對方告訴自己之前的事,故用一般過去時。
27. 選B.根據語境,他「答應」發生在過去,故用一般過去時。
28. 選C.just now 有兩個意思:一是表示「剛才」,此時just now 為習語;二是表示「現在」、「眼前」、「就在此時」,此時 just 意為「正好」、「恰好」,用以修飾副詞now.根據句子語境,句中的 just now 應取上面的第二個意思。
29. 選D.Andrew「回家」發生在你見到他(發生在過去)之後不久。
30. 選 D.現在完成進行時表示從過去至今一直在持續的動作。
31. 選 C.第一空including不填 included,因為其後帶有賓語;第二填 were,是因為它是指「原來放的地方」。
㈨ 跪求經典(或最易錯的)高中英語選擇題。
陷井題 太多了,你自己去網上搜索一下就能找到。由於不能給鏈接,我只好拷貝一些:被動語態考點
◆典型陷阱題分析◆
1. 「Do you like the material?」 「Yes, it _____ very soft.」
A. is feeling B. felt
C. feels D. is felt
【陷阱】此題容易誤選D,想當然地根據「這布料摸起來很柔軟」這一句意,認為「布料」應是「被摸」,所以 feel 選用被動語態。
【分析】其實,此題正確答案為C,因為 feel 在此為連系動詞,而連系動詞均為不及物動詞,不能用於被動語態,盡管有時其漢語意思有被動意味。請看以下類似例子 (答案均為D):
(1) Her forehead _____ hot. I』m afraid she is ill.
A. is feeling B. felt
C. is felt D. feels
(2) The new school has been completed. It _____ very beautiful.
A. is looked B. looked
C. has looked D. looks
(3) The dish _____ nice, but the milk _____ sour.
A. is smelt, is smelt B. is smelt, smells
C. smells, is smelt D. smells, smells
(4) The story of his life _____ interesting.
A. is sounded B. is sounding
C. has sounded D. sounds
2. He was angry _____ your work. He said that he _____ at all.
A. at, didn』t satisfy B. to, didn』t satisfy
C. at, wasn』t satisfied D. to, wasn』t satisfied
【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能被誤選。
【分析】最佳答案為C。 be angry at (about) sth 意為「對某事生氣」,許多同學常按漢語意思將其中的介詞 at (about) 換成 to,這是錯誤的。另外,許多同學將漢語的「不滿意」直譯為 not satisfy,這是是不對的,因為,satisfy在現代英語中只用作及物動詞,其意不是「滿意」而是「使(人)滿意」,所以其後不能沒有賓語,除非本身是被動語態(或是系表結構)。
◆精編陷阱題訓練◆
1. The president _____ a cool reception when he visited London.