『壹』 高中英語語法題
1 It is +次數+that sb have/has done sth 如果用was 則相應往後推一個時態
2 強調句型 強調的是原因狀語 去掉強調句型的結構內就是She isn't allowed to go to the pub beacuse she is too young .
3讓步狀語不容管這部電影多成功，A本身結構錯誤CD不可以充當狀語B中however相當於no matter how
4我覺得出題人可能是想高中還是紀律問題比較嚴重吧
『貳』 一道高中英語語法題
這道題目用的是強調句式：
短語：it takes sth/sb 一段時間 to do "花費某人/某物一段時間做某事。例如回：
It takes the man-made satellite 48 hours to orbit the planet around.
這個答人造衛星花費了48個小時繞行星一周。
把這句話轉換成強調句式：it is + 強調部分 + that
在你的題目里，強調部分是48 hours,那麼就把48hours 放在強調部分那個地方，剩下的放在that後面照抄。
it is 48 hours that it takes the man-made satellite takes to orbit the planet around.(能看懂嗎？）
這就出現了D的第一個答案。
至於第二個空格是個定語從句。先行詞是the man-made satellite ，which 是關系代詞。
which is made in our country 是用來修飾the man-made satellite 的。
C絕對也是對的。
『叄』 高中英語強調句
3 強調主語 the ability to do sth ( not who you are)，後面跟的當然就是強調句型的引導詞 that
『肆』 高一英語強調句練習
B C A C B A C強調句句式it is/was（被強調部分）that/who（用於被強調部分是人）...只要把這個句型去掉看被回強調部分在答句中充當什麼成分就行了。如果是疑問句的話。改成is/was it
『伍』 高一英語語法
高一語法(一) 定語從句
定義:★在復合句中用來修飾名詞或代詞(這個名詞或代詞在英語中叫先行詞)的從句叫定語從句.
定語從句常見的引導詞是:that, which who, whom, whose, when, where, why
及.as九個
定語從句必須從 ①先行詞,②成份 ,③引導詞 三要素著手
引導詞在定語從句作賓語時可以省略
★ what不能引導定語從句 / sth that =what all that =what
當第一要素"先行詞"是指代物的名詞或代詞時,其後的定語從句的引導詞用that 或which在定語從句中作主語或賓語
e.g. A plane is a machine (that / which can fly.)
物 ↘ 作從句中的主語
The noodles (that / which I cooked )were delicious.
物 ↘ 作從句中的賓語(可省略)
當第一要素先行詞是指代人的名詞或代詞時,用that 或 who在定語從句中作主語,用that /who/whom 在定語從句中代替賓語
e.g. The foreigner( that/who visited our school yesterday) is from Canada.
↘作從句中的主語
The girl (that/who/whom you saw yesterday) is Jim's sister.
↘作從句中的賓語(可以省略)
關於定語從句中可以作介詞賓語的引導詞
只有引導詞which ,whom才可在定語從句中直接跟在某一介詞的後面作賓語.
e.g. The athlete( to whom you talked) is a famous runner.
↘介詞 ↘只用whom不用who 代人athlete
This is the room( in (介詞) which he lived 3 years ago.) (其中in which 可以用where換,)
★但介詞也可留在原片語中,上句也可如下表示:
The athlete (that/who/whom you talked to )is a famous runner.
This is a room (that/which he lived in 3 years ago.)
注:常見的不可分拆的片語有:take care of , look after, look for, catch up with, keep up with
look out for ,catch sight of etc.
當第一要素先行詞是指人或物的名詞或代詞,在定語從句中修飾別的名詞時都用whose 來代替人或物,意為"他(們)的,或它(們)的"在從句中作定語.
e.g. This is a door (whose color is brown).
↘代替了"門的 "修飾color 在從句中作定語
Harry is the boy( whose mother is our maths teacher.)
/ Harry is the boy, the mother of whom is our maths teacher .
↘ 代替"男孩的" 修飾mother 在從句中作定語
/Harry is the boy ,of whom the mother is our maths teacher.
稍難例句
The child was saved by a man ,the name of whom/whose name/of whom the name was unknown.
There are 54 students in our class, 25 of whom are girls /相當於 of whom 25 are girls.
The Greens have two daughters, both of whom /of whom both are college students.
The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, of which the sailing time was 226 days./ /相當於/the sailing time of which was226days
或 226days of which was the sailing time./
注意以下句子: (多樣化例句)
The beggar has no money with which he can buy food .
/The beggar has no money which /that he can buy food with .
The beggar has no money with which to buy food.( 引導詞後直接跟了不定式短語)
/The beggar has no money to buy food with
The peasants built some stores in which to store their grain. (可以模仿以上例句舉一反三)
★在有些定語從句中常只能用that引導定語從句,而不能用who/whom/which與它互換.
當第一要素先行詞中既有人又有物時
e.g. I still remember the school and the teachers (that he mentioned yesterday.)
當第一要素先行詞是指物的不定代詞 如anything , all , everything, much, something. (sth that =what all that =what)
e.g. All (that /can be done) has been done(能做的一切都做了)
/What can be done has been done
I can do all (that )/what I can║ to help you.
that可省因為它在定語從句中作賓語
Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be
/Jack is no longer what he used to be .
Shanghai is no loner what it used to be
/Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be. .
當第一要素先行詞中帶有the only, the very 修飾物時
e.g. He was the only person( that knew about the secret.)
4. 當第一要素先行詞中有序數詞或形容詞的最高級時
e.g. This is the first book〔 (that) I have bought.〕
This is the best film (that )I have ever seen
5. 以疑問詞who, which 開頭的疑問句為避免重復
Who is the boy( that is talking to our headmaster )
Which of us that knows something about physics does not know this
一般只能用who的搭配anyone who , he who, anybody who,
Anyone who /He who /Whoever doesn't reach the great wall is not a true man.
★ 注意下句的先行詞和主句的謂語單復數
He is the only one of the teachers who /that knows French in our school.
He is one of the teachers who/that know French in our school.
當第一要素先行詞是指時間的名詞時,其後的定語從句的引導詞一般用when,在定語從句中作時間狀語.
e.g. I still remember the day ( when I first came to Beijing.)
↘表時間的名詞 ↘作從句中的狀語"在那天"
當第一要素先行詞是指地點的名詞時,其後的定語從句的引導詞一般用where在定語從句中作地點狀語.
e.g. The factory (where his father works )is in the west of the city.
↘表地點的名詞 ↘作從句中狀語"在那家工廠"
★ ★ case ,point situation ,scene 等是表示地點的抽象名詞,其後的定語從句常常用where引導
當第一要素先行詞是reason 時,其後的定語從句的引導詞一般用why (the reason why) 在定語從句中作原因狀語.
e.g. There are several reasons( why we can't do that).
★**但並非看到先行詞是指時間或地點的名詞及reason 時,就馬上用引導詞when ,where or why ,要看在定語從句中缺少了什麼成份,如果第一要素"先行詞"的確是時間或地點的名詞及reason,就立刻分析第二要素"成份",如果定語從句中缺少了成份主語或賓語,這時只能把先行詞第一要素時間或地點的名詞及reason,看作指物的名詞,然後選擇第三要素"引導詞"用that/which 而不能如例句"五,六, 七"中用when ,where, or why .
e.g. I still remember the day (that/which we spent (度過) together ) last summer.
↘表時間的名詞 ↘在定語從句中作spent的賓語故不用when
The factory (that / which we visited last week) is my father's.
↘表地點的名詞 ↘ 在定語從句中作visit 的賓語,故不用where
The reason (that /which was given by him) was right.
↘表原因 ↘在定語從句中作主語,故不用why
***還要注意典句 The reason is that ………是表語從句
eg. The reason is that he has difficulty in learning English .
The reason (why he is late for school) is that he missed the early train.
**************************************
**************************************
★★以上所舉例子全部為限制性定語從句,主從句之間無逗號分開,因此,如果主從句之間有逗號隔開,後面的從句即被稱為非限制性定語從句.引導詞that是永遠不會出現在非限制性定語從句中.
e.g. Dinner starts with a small fish, which (不用that) is called a starter .
Yesterday I met LiPing , who(不用that) look very tired.
十.引導詞As 引導的定語從句常在such ….as, the same …as , as…as結構中 ,as在定語從句作主語或賓語.
Such a boy (as you referred to just now) is too curious.
I have the same reference book ( as was described in the lecture .)
I have as many books〔 as you (have) 〕
區別下列兩組句子.
This is the same book( as he bought yesterday .) ( 同一種書)
This is the same book( that he bought yesterday.)( 同一本書)
He is such a lovely boy as we all like. (定語從句中作like 的 賓語)
He is such a lovely boy that we all like him.( 結果狀語從句
十一,★ As 也可以引導非限制性定語從句. 但要區別which引導非限制性定語從句.
As 引導非限制性定語從句,可以放在句首,或句中, 謂語常是 expect, know, hope , realize ,see, understand
Eg. He stands out of the crowd in music, as everybody can see.
= As everybody can see, he stands out of the crowd in music
2. As 引導非限制性定語從句,不用於否定句.而which可以.
Eg. He took the first place, which we didn't expect.
which引導非限制性定語從句只能放在句中,且主從句之間常有因果關系.
Eg. You saved my life, which I will never forget.
↘ 因 ↘果
十 二,★注意先行詞way ,time後的定語從句
當先行詞是way意為"方式, 方法"時,引導定語從句的關系詞有三種形式.
What surprised me was not what he said but the way in which/that / 不填 he said it.
注意下面兩個句子中關系詞的不同,試比較
The way in which/that /不填 he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.
他向我們解釋句子的那種方法不難理解.
The way ( that /which /不填 ) (he explained ∧to us was quite simple.(作explained的賓語)
他向我們解釋的那種方法很簡單.
先行詞是time時,若time 是"次數"時, 應用關系代詞that引導定語從句,that可省略;若time作"一段時間"講時,應用關系副詞when或介詞at/ring+which引導定語從句.如:
This is the second time (that) the president has visited the country.(表第幾次時,必須用完成時)
I could hardly remember how many times (that) I've failed.
This was at a time when/ring which there were no radios, no telephones or no TV sets.
Attributive clauses 定語從句 綜合一練)(2007/9/20)
★定語從句的補充說明:
Which僅表示"這件事,這(個/點)"等,相當於and that 或and this;
as 表示"正如/正象/這一點..."等as常引導肯定的非限制性定語從句.
否定的非限制性定語從句則用which.
在下列一些固定結構中,用as不用which:
As we (all) know, as is well known, (眾所周知)as we (all) can see, as you say,
as is said/mentioned above, as you may have heard, as you may remember,
as is often the case,(情況經常如此) as often happens 等.
★注意以下例句:
Eg: 1. He failed to keep his promise , which
disappointed me
and that
2.He has a lot of magazines ,some of which
are about sports.
and some of them
3.There are fifty students in the class ,three-fifths of whom
are girls.
and three-fifths of them
★如何區別定語從句和強調句
1. 強調句型 It is +被強調部分(人)that/who+其他……
強調句型 It is +被強調部分(物)that …+其他
當強調名詞時,注意勿與定語從句混淆.如
★It was in the company that my father worked in for ten years.(定語從句)
that /which my father worked for ten years.(強調句)
★----where did you have the shampoo
----- It was in the barber's shop (that /which you recommended to me. (定語從句) )(that I had the shampoo.) (強調句)(此句常常省略的)
that I had a shampoo and set. (強調句)
It /this is the first time that I have visited Scotland. (定語從句)
★
It was for the first time that I visited Scotland. (強調句)
這些定語從句中,that在從句部分擔當成分.如果去掉it is ….that ….,句子結構就不完整了.而在強調句中,如果去掉it is ….that/who …這個架子.,只需要把語序稍加調整,句子結構仍是完整的.
★★特別注意難句
帶有定語從句的強調句型"It is +被強調的名詞+修飾該名詞的定語從句+that/who引導的強調句+其他部分".如
It was in that barber's shop( which/ that was managed by Coney)that I met the pop star.
It is always the mouth( which talks too much ) that causes troubles.
It is only a man who has seen much of the world that can be a leader.
------When did he have a traffic accident
-----It was in 2005 when he was in college. that he had a traffic accident (此句常常省略的)
『陸』 高一英語語法選擇題，求詳解
7,I will never forget the day _____we spent together in Beijing.（多選）
A,which B,/ C,at which D, when
答：AB
譯：我將永遠不會忘記我們一起在北京度過的那一天。
析：定語從句中及物動詞spent缺賓語，排除關系副詞when和介詞at+which，選擇關系代詞which,由於它在從句中作賓語，可以省略。
1。I go to visit Mr.Li who is living in the country every_____weeks.
A,a few B,few
答：B
譯：我每幾個星期就去看望一次住在鄉下的李先生。
析：every few weeks/days/years 表示每幾周/天/年 （一次）
注意：every 與 a 是同義詞，不能同時用。如果不是每幾周一次，可以用every week, 也可以用（once) a week 不是嗎？
5.With a lot of difficult problems_____,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A,to settle B,being settled
答：A
譯：由於有很多困難的問題要解決，這新上任的總統日子不好過。
析：with相當於having, having sth. to do 是有很多事情要做（待做未做）。符合語境。
9.It was on a cold winter evening_____his father left home and was never back.
A,that B,when
答：A
譯：他父親是在一個寒冬的傍晚離家出走並一去不復返的。
析：這是一個強調句。強調的是時間狀語，去掉結構詞：it was ... that
原句是：On a cold winter evening，his father left home and was never back.
『柒』 高中英語語法（從句，強調句等）
所謂某種從句，就是用一個句子充當了某種成分。
定語從句
，是用一個句子作定語來修飾一個名詞或代詞。例如：
I
like
the
students
who
like
English
.
The
book
that
you
want
is
here.（
關系代詞
who和that在句子里要充當語法成分的,這有別於
同位語從句
）
名詞性從句
，包括
主語從句
，
賓語從句
，
表語從句
和同位語從句。
主語從句：
What
he
needs
is
much
time.
賓語從句：I
didn't
know
that
he
had
been
here
,
表語從句：This
was
where
we
lived
ten
years
ago
.
同位語從句：是用一個句子來解釋一個名稱的具體內容的。
The
news
that
we
will
go
to
the
Great
Wall
is
true.其中
連接詞
that不充當任何語法成分。
強調句
：它有固定的句型：It
is/was
+被強調的部分+that
+句子其餘部分
例如：I
saw
Tom
in
the
street
yesterday.可以強調句子的任何部分（謂語除外）
強調主語：It
was
I
that/who
saw
Tom
in
the
street
yesterday.(強調主語是人連接詞可以用that也可以用who)
強調介詞短語：It
was
in
the
street
that
I
saw
Tom
yesterday.
如果強調謂語就用加
助動詞
的辦法：I
did
see
Tom
in
the
street
yesterday.(助動詞要看原句時態來選擇）
狀語從句
一共有九種：時間，地點，原因，結果，方式，比較，條件，讓步，目的
時間狀語從句
：When
she
came
here,I
was
reading
English.
條件狀語從句
：If
you
study
hard,you
can
learn
English
well.
不需要比較了，只要你仔細看，就可以區別的。
『捌』 高中英語強調句練習題，求詳細的解題過程。寫出句子的翻譯。
D
第一個that引導定語從句，修飾前面的reading
第二個that是強調句的句型it is/was... that...
是他年輕時候進行的大量閱讀使他成為如此有名的一位作家。
『玖』 高一英語 32題我覺的好像是強調句。又好像是定語從句
這是強調抄句 去掉it was that
Mark Twain spent ... time along the ...river.是一個完整的襲句子。
強調部分是地點狀語，注意看前面有介詞along
It was ... river where Mark Twain spent ... time.是定語從句