呵呵我也有過類似問題 不過現在成績已經上來了
(事先聲明半夜裡一個字一個字敲上去的,希望樓主採納!)
1.完型:
(1)關於語感。相信大多數人對於英語完形更多的是憑借語感,但語感是主觀的,我們要用主觀的語感去解決客觀的完型確實很費力,而經常被提到的「中式思維」也會固化我們,然後掉進出題人設的套。——————這個問題....說實話是靠做題量提上去的
(2)關於詞彙。很多時候我們做完完型對答案,答案上都是些類似「根據上下文可得」雲雲,很令人惡心,這不都TM廢話嗎?我就覺著選A,答案就選c。。。————這時候可能考的是選項中詞彙的辨析,而且個人覺得近年來完型特別喜歡考:一個是詞彙的細微辨析,一個是對於文章其他處對此處的復現。細微辨析的解決方法是:查英英詞典,而不是傳統的英漢詞典,它可以告訴你什麼語境下用,這一點至關重要!(重要性限於篇幅就不展開了。)對於復現(復現並不僅只原詞的復現,還可能是同義近義、相關提示的指引詞)則需要在反復閱讀中關注,這一點很簡單,通過反復操練可以提高自己的搜索信息的能力。
============
2.閱讀
(1)本質:找。想連連看一樣,保證所有題都能在原文找到線索。
(2)基本思路:到原文定位題干中關鍵詞——通過常識排除明顯錯誤選項——對比拿不準的幾個選項與題目的關系(這點最重要:正確選項1是對原文的精確改寫,2是對文章范圍上意詞,即文中說我愛吃蘋果,正確選項1是我喜歡享受蘋果的味道,2是我愛吃水果)——出結果
(3)訓練方法:反復研究錯題,步驟:把題歸類是細節定位還是中心大意,是推斷還是詞義猜測——針對錯題類型分析錯誤原因(目標:調整思維方式)——按體型而不是體裁操練。
(4)特別提醒:我以前喜歡抱著錯題去「難為」老師,後來才發現,如果總是堅持錯誤答案觀念想他為什麼錯實際上、、、不能說沒意義但意義不大,更多的是應該主動接受正確答案;多做高考題(或本省的大考模擬題),少做市面上隨意編纂的模擬題,很多是垃圾,或者是垃圾中的戰斗機。
++++++對於樓上說什麼日積月累的咋著咋著一筆帶過就行了,絮絮叨叨寫弄么多其實就一句話,我真無語:誰不知道日積月累啊,不都是大空話嗎?!實際嗎?!
==============
語法填空
(1)我去,大哥你廣東人吧?這東西我們省練得少只能給您點點重點
(2)聯繫上下文,瞻前顧後我什麼的就不多說了,那些詞法該背的背過也就行了..
(3)重點:我瞅了瞅廣東這幾年的語法填空,重要的你把非謂語、時態語態和三大從句這三部分一定要拿下,這是在中國高考考試一定要作為重點內容以語法形式考察的。方法我也沒有語法只能背。
最後總結一下:個人認為英語是所有科目裡面最好提的一門
我們畏懼的更多的是恐懼本身
要通過廣泛的做題總結本省針對某一知識點的具體考法
要特別特別熟悉本省對於某一陷阱的設置的形式
+++++++++一個字一個字打出來的絕非復制黏貼製作,故疏漏之處請樓主海涵
(如需要英語資料樓主可以隨時找我)
2. 關於高中英語語法填空問題(重賞)
狀語從句
狀語從句主要用來修飾主句或主句的謂語。一般可分為九大類,分別表示時間、
地點、原因、目的、結果、條件、讓步、比較和方式。盡管種類較多,但由於
狀語從句與漢語結構和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它並不難。狀語從句的關鍵
是要掌握引導不同狀語從句的常用連接詞和特殊的連接詞即考點。現分別列舉
如下:
1.時間狀語從句
引導詞:when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since,
till, until, the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,
the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when,
scarcely … when
I didn't realize how special my father was until I was 18.
While Tom was watching TV, his wife was reading.
No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.
Every time I take your advice, I get into trouble.
2.地點狀語從句
引導詞:where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere
Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
Wherever you go, you should bring the mp3 player with you.
3.原因狀語從句
引導詞:because, since, as, since, seeing that, now that, in that,
considering that, given that, considering that, inasmuch as,
insomuch as
Now that everybody has come, let's begin our clas.
Considering that he is no more than 10 years old, his height of
1.60 m is not normal.
4.目的狀語從句
引導詞:so that, in order that, lest, in case, for fear that,
in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that
The boss asked his secretary to give him the letter so that he could
send it out himself.
The instructor raised his voice that the students at the back could
hear more clearly.
5.結果狀語從句
引導詞:so … that, so… that, such … that, such that, to the
degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,
He got up so early that he caught the first train.
It's such a good chance that we must not miss it.
6.條件狀語從句
引導詞:if, unless, as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that,
suppose that, in case that, on condition that
We'll start our project if the manager agrees.
You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.
Provided that there is no opposition, we shall call off the meeting.
7.讓步狀語從句
引導詞:though, although, even if, even though, as(用在讓步狀語從句中
必須要倒裝),while ( 一般用在句首 ),no matter …, in spite of the
fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however,
whichever
Much as I respect him, I can't agree to his proposal.
he old man always enjoys swimming even though it is cold.
No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.
8.比較狀語從句
引導詞:as(同級比較), than(不同程度的比較), 特殊引導詞:the more …
the more … ; just as …, so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y;
no … more than; not A so much as B
She is as bad-tempered as her mother.
The house is three times as big as ours.
The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.
Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之於人,猶如油之於機器。
9. 方式狀語從句
引導詞:as, as if, how, the way
When in Rome, do as the Roman do.
She behaved as if she were the boss.
Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
定語從句
定語從句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定語,修飾一個名詞或代詞,被修飾的名詞,片語或代詞即先行詞。定語從句通常出現在先行詞之後,由關系詞(關系代詞或關系副詞)引出。
關系代詞有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。
關系副詞有:when, where, why等。 18.1 關系代詞引導的定語從句
關系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,並在句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,從句謂語動詞的人稱和數要和先行詞保持一致。
1)who, whom, that
這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,在從句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是你想見的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天見的那個人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)
2) Whose 用來指人或物,(只用作定語, 若指物,它還可以同of which互換), 例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了,大家都跑過去幫忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 請遞給我那本綠皮的書。
3)which, that
它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語、賓語等,例如:
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 農村出現了前所未有的繁榮。(which / that在句中作賓語)
The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作賓語 18.2 關系副詞引導的定語從句
關系副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞,在從句中作狀語。
1)when, where, why
關系副詞when, where, why的含義相當於"介詞+ which"結構,因此常常和"介詞+ which"結構交替使用,例如:
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的時候。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎?
2)that代替關系副詞
that可以用於表示時間、地點、方式、理由的名詞後取代when, where, why和"介詞+ which"引導的定語從句,在口語中that常被省略,例如:
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父親在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住過的地方。
18.3 判斷關系代詞與關系副詞
方法一: 用關系代詞,還是關系副詞完全取決於從句中的謂語動詞。及物動詞後面無賓語,就必須要求用關系代詞;而不及物動詞則要求用關系副詞。例如:
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.
判斷改錯(註:先顯示題,再顯示答案,橫線;用不同的顏色表示出。)
(錯) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
(錯) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
(對) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
(對) I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
在復合句中用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。
1.語序是指特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從句要用陳述句語序
1Tom asked what had happened .
2.The doctor ask what』s wrong with you ! // what』s the matter //trouble with you .
3.Which do you think is the most important invention ? ( 插入語 )
4.Where do you think the meeting will be held ?
2.時態是指賓語從句的主句時態分為兩種時態
含賓語從句的復合句,主、從句謂語動詞的時態呼應應包括以下三點內容:
1)如果主句的謂語動詞是一般現在時,從句的謂語動詞可根據需要,選用相應的任何時態。如:
I don't know when he will come back.我不知道他將何時回來。
He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告訴我他姐姐昨天回來了。
2)如果主句的謂語動詞是過去時,賓語從句的謂語動詞只可根據需要,選用過去時態即一般過去時、過去進行時、過去將來時或過去完成時的某一種形式。如:
The children didn't know who he was.孩子們不知道他是誰。
He asked his father how it happened.他問他父親這件事是如何發生的。
3)如果賓語從句所表示的是客觀事實、普遍真理、自然現象或習慣性動作等,不管主句用什麼時態,從句時態都用一般現在時。如:
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老師說地球繞著太陽轉。:
The teacher said the sun rises from the east and sets in the west .
The teacher said the light runs faster than the sound .
The teacher said Japan is in the east of Asia .
3要素是指:時態,語序,引導詞
4.類型是指:A:由that 引導的賓語從句。 B:由疑問詞引導的賓語從句。
C: 由if \ whether引導的賓語從句。D:由情感形容詞引導的賓語從句。
(其中介詞引導的賓語從句包含其中)
常用的情感形容詞有:sure,本afraid ,glad ,pleased ,happy ,worried ,sad ,sorry
連接詞
1)當由陳述句充當賓語從句時,用that引導,that無詞義,在口語或非正式文體中常省略。如:
He said that he could finish his work before supper.他說他會在晚飯前完成工作。
2)當由一般疑問句充當賓語從句時,用if或whether引導,意為「是否」。如:
I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years.我不知道這么多年後他是否還住在這兒。
但在下列情況下只能用whether:
①在具有選擇意義,又有or或or not時,尤其是直接與or not連用時,往往用whether(if…or not也可以使用)。如:
Let me know whether /if he will come or not.(=Let me know whether or not he will come)讓我知道他是否能來。
I don't know whether /if he does any washing or not.(=I don't know whether or not he does any washing.)我不知道他洗不洗衣服。
I wonder whether we stay or whether wego.我不知道我們是去還是留。
②在介詞之後用whether。如:
I'm interested in whether he likes English.我關心的是他是否喜歡英語。
We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time.我們正在考慮是否能按時完成這項工作。
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.我擔心是否傷了她的感情。
③在不定式前用whether。如:
He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man.他尚未決定是否拜訪那位老人。
I don't know whether to go.我不知去否。
He hasn't decided whether to go by bus or by train.他還未決定是乘公共汽車去還是坐火車去。
④whether置於句首時,不能換用if。如:
Whether this is true or not,I can't say.這是否真的我說不上來。
⑤引導主語從句和表語從句時宜用whether。如:
Whether she will come or not is still a question.她是否能來還是個問題。
The question is whether we can catch the bus.問題是我們能否趕上公共汽車。
⑥若用if會引起歧義時,則用whether。如:
Please let me know if you like the book.可理解為:
a.Please let me know whether you like the book.請告訴我你是否喜歡這本書。
b.If you like the book,please let me know.你如果喜歡這本書,請告訴我。
3)如果賓語從句原來是特殊疑問句,只需用原來的特殊疑問詞引導。如:
Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?你能告訴我今天早上你為什麼遲到嗎?
3. 誰能給我幾篇高中英語完形填空,語法填空,閱讀理解,不要圖片哦!
字數有限制只能提供這么多了,如果在需要的話發個郵箱給我,再給你發,覺得可以的話採納為最佳答案吧,謝謝啦
一。語法填空
In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait 31 it boots up completely, and then I go online. I usually check my email first and then write a few messages 32 family and friends. I sometimes scan the local news headlines at 33 favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news. This Website often provides video news clips 34 you can view online. I sometimes order procts or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and 35 (buy) what I'm looking for.
For example, I 36 (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems 37 using the Internet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, so I'm very careful not to give out my 38 (person) information. Furthermore, I don't download or open files I don't recognize. Using the Internet can be fun and 39 convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, 40 you just need to be careful.
Keys:
31 until / till 32. to 33. my 34 that / which 35. buying
36. ordered 37. with 38. personal 39. a 40. but
高考英語沖刺押題系列---完形填空
I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most ___1___ and tiring games I』ve ever had. When Ed first phoned and ___2___ we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an ___3___ victory. After all, Ed』s idea of ___4___ has always been nothing more ___5___ than lifting a fork to his mouth. ___6___ I can remember, Ed』s been the least physically fit member in the family, and ___7___ proud of himself. His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although the family often ___8___ about that, Ed refused to buy a ___9___ T-shirt or to lose weight. So when Ed ___10___ for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly ___11___, I was so surprised that I was ___12___. My cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape. ___13___, at the point in our game when I』d have predicted(預計) the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor, it was ___14___ 7 to 9 — and Ed was ___15___. The sudden realization was painful. We ___16___ to play like two mad men. When the score was 16 up, I was having serious ___17___ about staying alive until 21 years old, let alone ___18___ that many points. When the game finally ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to ___19___. In a way, I think we both won: I the game, but cousin Ed my ___20___.
1. A. encouraging B. hopeless C. surprising D. regular
2. A. declared B. mentioned C. persuaded D. suggested
3. A. unforgettable B. unexpected C. easy D. early
4. A. exercise B. preparation C. joy D. fitness
5. A. time-saving B. comfortable C. suitable D. effort-making
6. A. As soon as B. As long as C. When D. Since
7. A. strangely B. personally C. reasonably D. eagerly
8. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked
9. A. clean B. larger C. straight D. darker
10. A. set out B. got ready C. arrived D. returned
11. A. notice B. admire C. believe D. measure
12. A. nervous B. curious C. careless D. speechless
13. A. After all B. As a result C. Above all D. At last
14. A. mistakenly B. then C. instead D. naturally
15. A. leading B. coming C. waiting D. counting
16. A. pretended B. stopped C. continued D. decided
17. A. thoughts B. doubts C. situations D. problems
18. A. scoring B. completing C. receiving D. keeping
19. A. play B. start C. sleep D. move
20. A. friendship B. respect C. support D. favor
【答案與解析】
本文主要講述 Ed 的身材變化及他和「我」之間的一場結果出乎意料的網球比賽。
1. C。根據下文描述的比賽過程和結果可知此題選 C 最佳。
2. D。根據語境和 we play 中的動詞時態可知,此題應填 D,因為動詞 suggest(建議)後的賓語從句通常用「should+動詞原形」(should可省略)。
3. C。根據前句說的 I laughed quietly,可推知這應該「是一場很容易(easy)打贏的比賽」。
4. A。比較四個選項,只有 exercise 與比賽、鍛煉之類的活動有點聯系。
5. D。此處的語境是(注意作者對 Ed 在體力方面的輕視):Ed 關於 exercise 的想法只不過就像把叉子送到嘴裡一樣不費力。effort-making 由 make an effort 變來,其意為「費勁」;nothing more than 是習語,意為「不多於」、「與…一樣」。
6. B。as long as 有兩個意思是:一是作為習語,表示「只要」;二是表示作為自由短語,意為「與…一樣長或一樣久」。此處的as long as 用作自由短語,as long as I can remember 意為「與我能記憶的一樣久」,即「在我的記憶中」或「憑我的記憶」。
7. A。雖然 Ed 體力狀況在一家人中最差,但卻莫名其妙(strangely)地為自己感到驕傲。
8. D。由於 Ed 太胖,他的肚子就像一隻氣球,所以家人經常就此開他的玩笑(joke about that)。
9. B。上文講到 His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers(他的大肚子總是像一隻氣球一樣突出在汗衫與長褲之間),這說明他的 T-shirt 不夠大。
10. C。Ed 身材的變化應是在他到來(arrived)之際才能發現。
11. A。此句主要是描述 Ed 身材的變化之大:他的襯衣扎在褲子里,肚子幾乎讓人看不出來(a stomach you could hardly notice)。
12. D。這里指 Ed 身材變化如此之大,簡直令作者驚訝得說不出話來(speechless)。
13. B。因後面的內容講的正是 Ed 因改變體形而在比賽中曾一度領先的結果,故選 as a result。
14. C。作者原認為會9:1自己領先,而結果卻是7:9,故用 instead 表示後者取代了前者。
15. A。下文說 The sudden realization was painful,說明比賽的結果不是像作者的那樣自己領先,而是 Ed 領先。
16. C。前面講比分為 7 to 9,而後面又說比分達到16平,這說明比賽在繼續(continued)。
17. B。此處的語境是:當比分達到16平時,我便懷疑自己能否活到21歲——這充分說明比賽的激烈程度以及作者的疲憊程度。
18. A。let alone scoring that many points 的意思「更不用說還要得那麼多分」,其中的 that 為副詞,相當於 so。
19. D。上文說「當比賽結束的時候,我們倆人平躺在地上」,同時比較四個選項,只有 move 最合語境,即「累得動都不能動」。
20. B。這兩句為省略句,其完整形式為:I won the game, but cousin Ed won my respect
2011年高考英語沖刺押題系列---閱讀理解(社會文化類)
1、(浙江省溫州市2011年高三第一次適應性測試) When editors considered the possible demand for"Autobiography(自傳)of Mark Twain",they kept their expectations within 7,500 copies. However,the book reached the No.7 on The New York Times』 best-seller list published on Nov.28.On Friday afternoon it was No.4 on the BN.com best-seller list.
It is a hit across the country.1anding on best-seller lists and going back to press six times,for a total of 275,000 so far. The publisher cannot print copies quickly enough,leaving some bookstores and online retailers(零售商)hopeless without copies just as the holiday shopping season begins. "It』s frustrating,"said Rona,the owner of the BookMark. "In this age of instant books,why does it take so long to reprint it? " Kris,an owner of a bookstore said:"It was sold right out. There』s a lasting love affair with Mark Twain,especially around here. Anybody within a stone』s throw of the Mississippi River has a Twain attachment. "Mr. Ingrain said:"I』m sure every bookseller in the world is saying.『I should have been sharper. I should have thought this one through more carefully.』 "Earlier this week,the book was sold out at a handful of bookstores. Some booksellers said they had been told,much to their disappointment,that they would not receive reorders until mid-December or even January.
Many booksellers said the book has a holiday-gift quality,which has a unique story behind its publication. Twain ordered that the book be published a century after his death. It is more political than his previous works,being flank,funny,angry and full of memories from his childhood. It』s literary,but not too tough to read. The content,itself,is very readable. It can be easily picked up and read without the worry of continuity(連貫性). "I』ve only had a chance to look at it. but from what I did see,it looked like the kind of book you would never finish,and you would never even think of reading from the beginning to the end. "said Mr. Ingram of Prairie Lights. "It』s the kind of book you would read a little bit every day of your life.
"He was a wonderful showman. And he was cool. Let』s face it. That』s part of it. "Mr. Kettmann said. "We feel America』s kind of excited about a literary icon. " said Ms. Dahne. "There』s something very sweet about the fact that people are interested in a 736-page scholarly book about Mark Twain.」
(1)We can find this article in a________.
A. newspaper B. brochure C. novel D. guidebook
【解析】 本文是一則報道,《馬克•吐溫自傳》受到人們的追捧,登上了《紐約時報》暢銷書榜單第七名。
(1)A文章出處題。從全文可知,這是一篇介紹《馬克•吐溫自傳》暢銷的新聞報道,所以文章最有可能來自於報紙,答案選A項。
(2)B句意理解題。語意表示「我本該眼光更敏銳些」,再結合語境可知該句隱含著書商對形勢估計不足,從而產生一種惋惜和自責的情緒,所以句意同B項較一致。
(3)D事實細節題。從文章第三段最後一句我們不難發現,《馬克•吐溫自傳》需要讀者仔細閱讀,點滴閱讀,所以答案選D項。
(4)B寫作目的題。全文主要向讀者介紹了《馬克•吐溫自傳》受到人們的追捧,暢銷於世,所以選B項。
4. 高中英語:我高三了,英語單詞背完了,但有時候閱讀理解還是讀不懂,該怎麼辦 還有,語法填空和
短文改錯沒有什麼口訣,給一點參考吧:
一致性問題,改錯裡面必然回出現一致性問題,主謂答一致,時態一致,單復一致;
詞性問題。形容詞,副詞有時候他們會出現互相錯用問題
非謂語動詞部分
the/an/a 之間的用法,一般來說,必定有個是冠詞的錯誤
5. 高中全國卷英語語法填空考查的知識點有哪些
考查的重點有形容詞和副詞的句法功能,非謂語,定語從句,時態,詞形變化等。但是語回法對於短文改錯、寫答作、和閱讀的幫助都很大。浙大出版社出版的高中英語語法通霸是真對全國卷而編,練習題型有語法填空、改錯、句子翻譯等。網上能下載部分電子文檔。 打包下載 http://pan..com/s/1sjqtsoX
6. 高中英語語法填空
第一題 注意句子結構
and giving 與誰 並列?
與 pretend並列 這是並列的兩個現在分詞
所以 原句 是 He was pretending xxx and giving it a voice
第二題 是 對回 發生在過去事情 的敘述 應該用一般過去時
注意 一般說來 一般過去時 是最常用的時態 也較少 出現 語法問題
第一句 如果沒有後面的 and giving 完全可以用一般過去時
而 過去進行時 一般是不能 單獨存在的 除非有特殊 的含義
它必須與特定的具體時間 連用 或 用在 含時間狀語從句的復合中 或並列句中
如 when he came in ,i was reading.
while i was reading ,he came in.
i was walking in the street when i saw a friend of mine.
第三句是答並列句
7. 高中英語的完形填空,語法填空和閱讀理解有什麼技巧怎樣寫好
對於高中英語閱讀還是比較簡單的,你可以先看問題,再去文中尋找答案。但是,版不是問題中有關鍵詞權與文中對應就可以選的,有時往往是出題人用來迷惑你的,而是你需要循著關鍵詞去文中找到關鍵詞所在的關鍵句,看看關鍵句前一句,後一句所講的意思,然後做出你的判斷,選項和文中句子看著一模一樣的九成不是答案。記住一個原則,對於推斷的題目,如果選項中的句子和文中句子一樣肯定不能選。這些都只是答題技巧,你還應當擴充自己的詞彙量,如果你連句意都讀不懂,技巧又有多大的用處呢?
想在英語高考中取得優良成績,必須在平時加強閱讀訓練
8. 高中英語語法填空,這種題可以填那些單詞,越具體越好
其實今年英語試題的變革,對於語法基礎較好,基本功扎實的學生來說,整體難度有所降低,但由於其每個空的分值升高,所以很可能導致英語成績整體提高,但高低分差距較大。但不管怎麼說,語法填空是有一定技巧和方法在裡面的,一定要善於總結。以下是我們【鴻文教育】英語教研團隊專門針對2014年英語大綱變動總結的一些內容和應對策略,希望對您備考能有所幫助!p.s.預祝高考取得佳績哈~~~
【命題特點】
1、短文長度:150-200
2、命題形式:(1)提供單詞原形:主要提供的是動詞、形容詞、名詞三大類,考生需
要根據語境寫出正確的詞形,一般有3個小題。
(2)純空格形式:需要根據語境在每個空格處填入一個合適的詞,這類
題大約7小題,主要考查連詞、介詞、代詞、冠詞等。
【語法考點】
從考試說明的樣題和近兩年的高考題來看,實詞以動詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞為主,其中動詞又是重中之重;虛詞以介詞、冠詞為主。而句法方面主要考查復合句的引導詞,如定語從句、名詞性從句、狀語從句。從考題的語法考查內容及題目的設計可以看出,考查的都是最基本的語法知識,沒有往年單選題中的難題,設計也比較直接,沒有過多的陷阱。
1、動詞(謂語/非謂語)——見到動詞首先考慮是謂語還是非謂語,接下來考慮語態和時態
2、名詞 ——如果括弧里提示的是名詞,首先想到的是詞性轉換,考慮其填形容詞或其他形式
3、代詞 ——一個簡單句或是有連詞的復合句中,如果缺少主語或賓語,一定填代詞
4、冠詞 ——如若名詞前有空,沒有任何提示,那麼多數考查冠詞和形容詞性物主代詞的運用 5、介詞 ——通常考固定搭配
6、連詞(從屬連詞/並列連詞) ——一句話中出現兩套或兩套以上主謂賓,考慮填連詞
7、情態動詞 ——如果橫線後是謂語動詞原形,考慮填情態動詞
8、形容詞/副詞 ——多數考其詞性互相轉化
9、挖掉表示起承轉合的副詞或副詞性短語
10、詞形變化或者詞性變化
11、特殊句型(或固定短語)
12、定語從句的引導詞.
13、狀語從句
14、名詞性從句
15、 時態、語態
16、 非謂語動詞和獨立主格結構
17、 倒裝語序、主謂一致關系、強調結構及其他
【能力要求】
1、閱讀/理解語篇的能力
2、分析句子結構的能力
3、熟練運用語法的能力
4、單詞拼寫能力和邏輯推理能力等,對中下層考生來說,難度較大。
【重點復習】
掌握句子的基本結構
首先,我們必須熟練掌握簡單句的基本句型結構:
(1)主語+謂語(+賓語+賓補)
(2)主語+系動詞+表語
其次,我們要充分了解充當各個句子成分的典型詞類:
(1)充當主語或賓語的典型詞類是名詞或代詞。此外,還有動名詞、不定式短語等。
(2)充當謂語的一定是動詞。
(3)充當補語或表語的典型詞類是形容詞。
(4)在名詞前作定語的典型詞類是形容詞或形容詞性物主代詞。
(5)作狀語的典型詞類是副詞。
【答題策略】
1、通讀全文,理解大意
2、分析句子,確定詞性
3、根據語義,確定詞形
4、檢查搭配,前後連貫
9. 高考英語閱讀理解(有很多單詞不會)與語法填空如何突破
1 首先夯實基礎,記憶單詞是做好閱讀和語法單選的基礎
2 做單選題首先要知道考試考回查哪些知識點答 了解脈絡才能重點復習練習
考試重點:a 時態語態
b 非謂語動詞
c 定語從句和名詞性從句
考試也一定會考到詞性:如名詞,代詞,形容詞或副詞,連詞,介詞,冠詞,動詞片語的用法
單選題中有時也會出現虛擬,強調倒裝等考點
3 掌握做題的方法技巧,可以通過做真題或者輔導班獲得,推薦五年高考三年模擬
4 通過量變達到質變 ,多做練習鞏固方法。
對於閱讀
1 要拓展自己的閱讀范圍,包括科技,人文,經濟等
2 掌握做題方法,同樣可以靠自己總結也可以報班
3 閱讀時記憶好的句子可以有助於寫作的提高
樓主加油~