⑴ 七年級英語語法題!
On是具體的某一天, at是在某個地方 in是某月
⑵ 七年級英語上冊重點語法及試題
1.形容詞和副詞的比較級
(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞後+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音節詞前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 雙寫最後一個字母,再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把變i,再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不規則變化:
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
2.祈使句:
Sit down please
Don』t sit down, please.
3. there be 結構
肯定句: There is a …
There are …
一般疑問句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn』t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren』t.
否定句: There isn』t …. There aren』t….
4.一般現在時:通常用 「usually, often, every day, sometimes」。
形式:
肯定句:
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
5.現在進行時:形式: be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
動詞 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming
6.
重點的句型:
1.How many + 復數名詞 + are there ...?
此句型是一個特殊疑問句,意思是\"在......有多少......?\"多用來對可數名詞的數量提問。How many 後面要接可數名詞的復數形式。如:
How many apples are there on the table? 桌子上有多少個蘋果?
2.. What about ...?
此句型意思是\"......怎麼樣?\"、\"......呢?\",通常用來詢問情況或徵求意見、看法等。其中的about是介詞,後面可接名詞、代詞或動詞等。如:
What about that computer? 那台電腦怎麼樣?
My gloves are red. What about theirs? 我的手套是紅色的,他們的呢?
What about playing games after school? 放學後做游戲怎麼樣?
3. What time is it?/What\'s the time?
英語中,常用這兩個句型來詢問現在的時間,意思是\"什麼時間了?\"或\"幾點了?\"其答語一般用\"It\'s + 時間.\"其中的it指代時間,翻譯時可不譯,常在句尾加上please,以表示委婉的語氣。如:
What time is it, please? 請問現在幾點了?
-It's about a quarter past ten. 大約十點十五分。
4. What colour + be + 主語?
詢問某物的顏色,一般用以What colour 開頭的特殊疑問句,其答語通常用\"It\'s/They\'re + 表示顏色的形容詞\"。如:
-What colour is her blouse? 她的襯衫是什麼顏色的?
-It's light blue. 是淺藍色的。
5.Whose + 名詞 + be + 其它?/Whose + be + 名詞?
英語中常用這兩個句型來詢問某事物屬誰所有。如:
Whose cup is that? 那是誰的杯子?
Whose are these photos? 這些照片是誰的?
6. It's time for + sth. /It's time to do sth. / It's time for sb. to do sth.
這個結構意思都是\"該做某事了\",\"到做某事的時候了\"。如:
It's time for school. 到上學的時候了。
It\'s time to have supper. 該吃晚飯了。
7. 選擇疑問句:選擇疑問句是用or連接詢問的兩部分,以供選擇,答案必須是完整的句子或其省略形式,不能用Yes或No回答
一般提出兩種或兩種以上的可能,問對方選擇哪一種.其結構可用一般疑問句,也可用特殊疑問句.供選擇的兩部分用or連接,前者讀升調,後者讀降調.
e.g. Will you go there by bus or by train?
What would you like, coffee or tea?
How many pens do you have, one or two?
選擇疑問句的答語必須是完整的句子或其省略式,不能答yes或no.
e.g. Do you go to school by bus or by bike?
By bus.
Which would you like, tea or coffee? Coffee.
一般疑問句演化來的選擇疑問句
e.g. Is it right or wrong?
Were you or he there?
Are they reading, chatting or watching TV?
特殊疑問句演化來的選擇疑問句
e.g. Which do you like better, coffee or milk?
What color is it, red, blue or yellow?
Where are you going, to the classroom or to the library?
or not構成的選擇疑問句
e.g. Do you want to buy it or not?
Are you ready or not
8.另外,「to be + going + 動詞不定式」這個特殊的結構可表示在未來即將要進行的動作。
例:He is going to tell me tomorrow - 他將在明天告訴我。
練習題:
There are ____ water in the bottle.(B)瓶子里有一點水
There are ____ water in the bottle.(A)瓶子里沒水了
There are ____ students in the classroom.(D)教室里有幾個學生
There are ____ students in the classroom(C)教室里沒有學生
There are ____ apples on the trees.(D)有幾個蘋果長在樹上
選項統一為
A、little B、a little C、few D、a few
3. Of course,every one of us_1__to make friends like food---they are useful to us,and they can help us when we are _2__need._3__you can make as many friends of this kind as possible.
(1) A.want B.will want C.wants
(2) A.in B.on C.for D.of
(3) A.And B.But C.So D.Because
答案:CAC
4.Twenty minutes later,John_1__a tree.His leg was broken,and it hurt _2__.
Mr smith _3__to mend the chair.then he_4__himself with a hammer.
(1) A.fell over B.fell from C.fell down D.fell on
(2) A.all the day B.all day C.whole day D.all days
(3) A.starts B.started C.was starting
(4) A.damaged B.knocked C.hit D.cut
答案:BABC
⑶ 初一英語語法習題
這個是我做家教時用的,也許有點幫助。這裡麵包含了他們需要學的所有語法,(不過裡面有幾個是完成時的,我提前給那個學生講了)。
1. The children are ___________ (run) there now.
2. I ________ up at half past six this morning. (get )
3. It』s time ___________ (have ) sports.
4. My mother ____________ a lot of fruit yesterday afternoon . (buy)
5. Please ___________ (put) the ball in the box.
6. They ______________________ a meeting yesterday. ( not have)
7. — ___________ you _____________ ( have) any colour pens?
— Sorry, I don』t have any.
8. She likes eggs, but she __________________ (not like) bread.
9. Lucy helped the old man ____________ the big basket. (carry)
10. – Does he like it? — Yes, he ________.
11. – How much meat ________ you ___________ (want) ?
—A kilo, please.
12. Can you come and ___________ (play) football with us?
13. There __________ (be) a pen and two erasers in the pencil— box.
14. You must _____________ (get) here at two this afternoon.
15. The twins _____________ thirteen two years ago. (be)
16. Where __________ her friend _____________ (swim) now, do you know?
17. We must __________ (help ) the teacher carry it.
18. Who __________ (teach) you English in your school?
19. Would you like _____________ (eat) an apple?
20. Look! The bus ____________________ (come).
21. Near our school there _________ (be) a shop, it _________ (sell) a lot of books.
22. I don』t want ______________ (buy) any food. But he _____________ (want).
23. What _______ he _________ (like) ?
24. He __________ (teach) English in a middle school.
25. Han Ling likes ______________ (make) things.
26. – What ________ she ___________ (do)?
— She _____________________ (clean) her room now.
27. Look at the man. He __________________ (drink) tea.
28. He can ___________ (sing) this song.
29. Let』s ___________ ( help ) my mother ___________ (cook).
30. I think Li Lei must ______________ (be) at school.
31. There __________ (be) some bread and meat on the table.
32. Listen! She __________ (sing) an English song.
33. Liu Ying ___________ (study) in Beijing.
34. They _____________________ (clean) the floor now.
35. Look! He ___________________ (drink) tea.
36. Han Meimei often ____________ (play) games after school.
37. Lily _______________ (be) a Young Pioneer.
38. Please ___________ (close) the window, Wu Dong.
39. What __________ the girls __________ (do) over there now?
40. Let』s ______________ (help ) her.
41.Where _______ your pen pal ______ (come ) from?
42.The boy is ___________ (watch) TV at home.
43.Can they finish ____________ (read) the story?
44.Today the girls __________________ (wear) new clothes?
45.___________ ( be ) you sitting and drinking tea?
46.One of the people _____________ (be) singing.
47.What are they doing? They _________________ (clean) the room.
48._________ (be) there any cups of tea? No, there ___________ (be) not any.
49.Look! Lucy ______________ (fly) a kite with Lily.
50.I can ___________ (speak) Chinese and English.
51.How __________ you _______________ (do) ?
52.She ____________ (look) like her mother.
53.I ___________ (not) think so.
54.My friends _____________ (play) cards now.
55.Listen! Who _____________ (sing) in the classroom?
56.Jim _______________ (have) a good friend.
57.Where _______________ (do) your friend come from?
59.I like /enjoy _____________ (listen) to music after work every day.
60.She _______________ (live) in the city.
61.We have two pen ______________ (pal) from England.
62.Class One _____________ (have) a map of China.
63.Let』s ________________ (introce) to each other.
64.You must finish ______________ (write ) the question now.
65.Miss Wang teaches ______________ (we) Chinese.
66.She is busy _________________ (play) volleyball.
67.It』s time _________________ (get ) up.
68.There are __________________ (thirteenth) girls in our class.
69.Jim is busy _______________ (make ) a card.
70.Mr Green _______________ (teacher) them English every day.
71.The little girl ______________ (have) a round face.
72.He can』t ____________ (go) there with us.
73.I can』t _________________ (play) the piano.
74.We can help him with ____________________ (dance).
75.She wants ________________ (join) the music club.
77.They are busy __________________ (learn) English now.
78.The music ______________ (sound) very great.
79._______ _________ (read) books is good for us.
80.We can ____________ (learn) a lot about English.
81.She ___________________ (not like) opera.
82.He even wants _____________ (be) a famous artist.
83.Someone ______________ (be) in the next room.
84.Tom often _____________ (sing ) Japanese songs.
85.Jack often ______________ ( swim) in the river.
II.單選
( )1.You』d better ________ to school by bike today.
A. go not B. not go C. don』t go D. not to go
( )2._______ me a glass of water, please.
A. Take B.Find C. Bring D. Carry
( )3.Kate _______ out to do some shopping two hours ago.
A. came B. went C. goes D. comes
( )4. Mr Turner ______ his ticket in his coat, but he didn』t _______ it.
A. find… look for B. looked for… find C. look at… find D. looks for…found
( )5—__________________? — I was born in Beijing in 1982.
A.When were you born B. Where were you born
C. Where and when you were born D. When and where were you born
( )6.The children _______ a good time at the zoo last Sunday.
A. have B. has C. are having D. had
( )7.Tom ______ to the park last Monday.
A. goes B. went C. is going D. were going
III.句型轉換
1.They came to China in 1990.(變一般疑問句)
______________ they ____________ to China in 1990?
2.I was ill for two days last week? (同上)
____________ you ill for two days last week?
3. The twins go to school on foot every day. (同上)
_____________ the twins ___________ to school on foot every day?
4.She washed the clothes last Sunday. ( 變否定句)
She _____________ ____________ the clothes last Sunday.
5. She is going to shopping tomorrow. (變否定句)
_________________________________________________________
6. My mother likes her students. (變一般疑問句)
_______________________________________________________
7. Do you watch TV on Sunday? (用last Sunday 改寫成過去時態的句子)
__________________________________________________________
8. Wei Hua bought a new pen yesterday. (變否定句)
She ____________ ____________ a new pen yesterday.
9. We had a meeting the day before yesterday. (變一般疑問句)
___________ you ___________ a meeting the day before yesterday?
10. They had a good time last Sunday.
____________ ___________ the twins ___________ a good time?