㈠ 英語語法中的問題
沒有哦 這里的down不是動詞,是形容詞,形容低。這里的動詞只有lower,動詞的發出者是they。
這句話翻譯過來就是:他們把聲音放低到地上了。這里的down是修飾聲音低的。
㈡ 8道高中英語語法題
1. I wanted to thank them for supporting (support)me all the time ,so I poured all my feelings (feel)into a letter.
2. However, a popular film called Eat Pray Love was made (make)there in 2010.
3. The film made Bali popular among people again,especially among people coming (come)from North American and European countries.
4. To change(change)the bad situation,she fought wit her disease day and night.
5. If you visit her social media site ,you will be encouraged very much when seeing (see)the sentence」 would never give up on my worst day.」
6. Fake news is often the the one made (make)by people with the goal of misleading people.
7. Quietly sitting (sit)there reading,I suddenly heard the train guard』s announcement.
8. Seeing (see)this,the hunter thought that he dog attacked his son.
供參考
㈢ 一些英語陷阱題有沒有誰能給一些經典英語
英語陷阱題總結歸納——動詞時態
◆典型陷阱題分析◆
1. 「 _____ his telephone number.」 「I have his number, but I ____ to bring my phone book.」
A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot
C. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget
【陷阱】容易誤選A,認為「忘記」是現在的事。
【分析】仔細體會一下對話的語境:第一個人說「我忘記他的電話號碼了」,這個「忘記」應該是現在的情況,即現在忘記了,要不然就沒有必要同對方說此話了,故第一空應填 forget;第二個人說「我有他的號碼,但我忘記帶電話本了」,這個「忘記」應該是過去的情況,即過去忘記帶電話本,所以現在電話本不在身上(注意句中的轉折連詞 but),故第二空應填 forgot,即答案選應C.請再看一例:
— Oh, I ______ where he lives.
— Don』t you carry your address book?
No, I ______ to bring it.
A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot C. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget
答案選C,理由同上。
2. I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _____ too busy.
A. was B. had been C. would be D. would have been
【陷阱】容易誤選B或D,認為前句用了had hoped,所以此句謂語要用B或D與之呼應。
【分析】但正確答案為A,前一句謂語用had hoped,表示的是過去未曾實現的想法或打算,可以譯為「本想」,而後一句說「我太忙」,這是陳述過去的一個事實,所以要用一般過去時。請做以下類似試題(答案均為A):
(1) We had hoped to catch the 10:20 train, but _____ it was gone.
A. found B. had found C. would find D. would have found
(2) We had hoped that you would be able to visit us, but you _____.
A. didn』t B. hadn』t C. needn』t D. would not have
(3) We had wanted to come to see him, but we ____ no time.
A. had B. had had C. would have D. would have had
(4) I had expected to come over to see you last night, but someone ______ and I couldn』t get away.
A. called B. had called C. would call D. would have called
(5) The traffic accident wouldn』t have happened yesterday, but the driver _______ really careless.
A. was B. is C. were D. had been
3. Dear me! Just _____ at the time! I _____ no idea it was so late.
A. look, have B. looking, had C. look, had D. looking, have
【陷阱】此題容易誤選D,認為第一空用現在分詞表伴隨,第二空填 have 的一般現在時,以保持與前面時態的一致性。
【分析】其實,此題應選C,第一空應填 look, 因為這是祈使句的謂語;第二空應填 had,因為前一句說「看看時間吧」,這一看當然知道了現在很遲的情形,「不知道這么遲了」顯然應是「過去」的事,故應用一般過去時態,許多同學由於忽略這一隱含的語境而誤選。
4. 「Your phone number again? I _____ quite catch it.」 「It』s 4331577」
A. didn』t B. couldn』t C. don』t D. can』t
【陷阱】此題容易誤選C,認為此處要用一般現在時態,表示現在「沒聽清對方的話」。
【分析】其實,此題答案應選A,根據上文的語境「請把你的電話號碼再說一遍好嗎?」可知「沒聽清對方的電話號碼」應是在說此話以前,故應用一般過去時態。請看以下類似試題:
(1) 「Mr Smith isn』t coming tonight.」 「 But he _____.」
A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised
答案選B,「他答應(要來)」應發生在過去。
(2) 「Hey, look where you are going!」 「Oh, I』m terribly sorry. _____.」
A. I』m not noticing B. I wasn』t noticing C. I haven』t noticed D. I don』t notice
答案選B,「我沒注意」是對方提醒之前的事,現經對方一提醒,當然注意到了。
(3) 「Oh it』s you! I ________ you.」 「I』ve had my hair cut.」
A. didn』t realize B. haven』t realized C. didn』t recognize D. don』t recognized
答案選C.「沒認出是你」是說此話之前的事,說此話時顯然已經認出了對方。
(4) 「What』s her new telephone number?」 「Oh, I _____.」
A. forget B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting
此題應選A,從語境上看,「忘記」的時間應是現在,即指現在不記得了。
(5) 「Since you』ve agreed to go, why aren』t you getting ready?」 「But I ______ that you would have me start at once.」
A. don』t realize B. didn』t realize C. hadn』t realized D. haven』t realized
答案選B.「沒意識到」是對方提醒之前的事。
(6) 「It』s twelve o』clock, I think I must be off now.」 「Oh, really? I ______ it at all.」
A. don』t realize B. haven』t realized C. didn』t realize D. hadn』t realized
答案選C.「沒意識到」是在聽到的話之前的事。
5. Mr Smith ______ a book about China last year but I don』t know whether he has finished it.
A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing
【陷阱】容易誤選B或C.
【分析】此題應選D,這是由 but I don』t know whether he has finished it 這一句話的語境決定的,全句意為「史密斯先生去年在寫一本書,但我不知道他現在是否寫完了」。有的同學可能由於受 last year的影響而誤選B.但若選B,則句子前半部分的意思則變為「史密斯先生去年寫了一本書」,既然是「寫了」,那麼這與下文的「但我不知道他現在是否寫完了」相矛盾。
6. He has changed a lot. He _______ not what he _______.
A. is, is B. was, was C. is, was D. was, is
【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選。
【分析】最佳答案選C,上文說「他」變化很大,即「他」現在不是過去的那個樣子了,故第一空填is,第二空填 was(其實第二空也可用 used to be)。請看類例:
「What place is it?」 「Haven』t you found out we _____ back where we ______?」
A. were, had been B. have been, are C. are, were D. are, had been
答案選C,We are back where we were 的意思是「我們(現在)又回到剛才來過的地方」。
7. He is very busy. I don』t know if he _____ or not tomorrow.
A. come B. comes C. will come D. is coming
【陷阱】此題容易誤選B.認為 if 引導的是條件狀語從句,從句謂語要用一般現在時表示將來意義。
【分析】其實,此題答案應選C,句中if引導的不是條件狀語從句(即if≠如果),而是賓語從句(即if=是否),句意為「他很忙,我不知道明天他是否會來。」請看以下類似試題:
(1) I don』t know if she _____, but if she ____ I will let you know.
A. comes, comes B. will come, will come
C. comes, will come D. will come, comes
答案選 D,第一個 if 引導的是賓語從句,第二個 if 引導的是條件狀語從句。
(2) 「When _____ he come?」 「I don』t know, but when he _____, I』ll tell you.」
A. does, comes B. will, will come C. does, will come D. will, comes
答案選 D,第一個 when 疑問副詞,用於引出一個特殊疑問句;第二個 when是從屬連詞,用於引導時間狀語從句。
(3) 「When he _____ is not known yet.」 「But when he ____, he will be warmly welcomed.」
A. comes, comes B. will come, will come C. comes, will come D. will come, comes
答案選 D,第一個 when 引導的是主語從句,第二個 when引導的是時間狀語從句。
8. The bridge, which _____ 1688, needs repairing.
A. is dated from B. was dated from C. dates from D. dated from
【陷阱】此題容易誤選B或D,認為句中用了 1688 這個過去時間,所以應選過去時態,又因為 date from 不用於被動語態,所以只能選D.
【分析】其實此題的最佳答案應是C,因為 date from 的意思是「自某時起存在至今」(=have existed since),它通常用於一般現在時,而不用過去時態(盡管其後接的總是表示過去的時間)。如:
The church dates from 1176. 這座教堂是六世紀建的。
The castle dates from the 14th century. 這座城堡是14世紀建的。
但若所談論的東西現在已不復存在,則可用一般過去時。如:
The church, which dated from the 13th century, was destroyed in an earthquake two years ago. 那座教堂是13世紀建成的,兩年前在一次地震中被毀了。
註:與 date from 同義的 date back to 也有類似用法。
9. 「You』ve left the light on.」 「Oh, so I have. _____ and turn it off.」
A. I』ll go B. I』ve gone C. I go D. I』m going
【陷阱】容易誤選D.
【分析】A和D兩者均可表示將來,填入空格處似乎都可以。但實際上只有A是最佳的,因為根據上下文的語境來看,「我去把燈關掉」這一行為是說話人聽了對方的話後臨時想到的,而不是事先准備的。而按英語習慣:will 和 be going to後接動詞原形均可表示意圖,但意圖有強弱之分,如果是事先考慮過的意圖,要用 be going to;如果不是事先考慮過的,而是說話時刻才臨時想到的意圖,則用 will.比較:
「I』ve come out without any money.」 「Never mind, I will lend you some.」 「我出來沒帶錢。」「沒關系,我借給你。」(句中用will lend,表示「借」錢給對方是臨時想到的,即聽了對方的話後臨時作出的反應)
I』ve bought a typewriter and I』m going to learn to type. 我買了台打字機,我想學打字。(句中用 be going to learn to type,表示說話人要學打字是事先准備的,並為此買了台打字機)
㈣ 中考英語:如何跳出陷阱題的「圈套」
—I want to know if there is sheep eating grass at the foot of the hill.A. few B. littleC. a few D. a little() 2. He』ll spend as much time as he can the poor children.A. help B. to helpC. helping D. helps() 3. It』s cold. Let』s make a fire the room warm.A. to keep B. keepingC. kept D. keep【知識定義】 「陷阱題」通常也叫「圈套題」,是一種極易做錯的試題。「陷阱題」與常規題不同,它具有較大的迷惑性和較好的隱蔽性。縱觀近年各地的英語中考試題,我們會發現失分較多的試題有一些共同特點,它們往往是知識點類似,帶有很強的迷惑性的試題.同學們在做題時由於粗心馬虎、定式思維(習慣性思維)、思考片面等原因,很容易造成失分。如:1. — did the teacher write on the small balckboard just now?—「Twice a month」, but I can』t see it clearly.A. When?搖?搖 B. How often?搖 C. What?搖?搖?搖D. How long2. These words that we should pay attention to on the blackboard.A. being written B. are writingC. are written D. writing【知識解析】 英語學習中常見的陷阱類型:一、 典型陷阱之主謂一致1. Neither Jack nor Li Lei and I interested in playing computer games.A. am B. isC. are D. was2. The teacher and writer doing morning exercises this time yesterday.A. is B. wasC. are D. were3. Everyone except Tom and David there when the meeting began.A. is B. wasC. are D. were二、 典型陷阱之反意疑問句1. There is hardly any rain this summer, ?A. isn』t it B. is itC. isn』t there D. is there2. She was unhappy when she heard the news, ?A. was she B. wasn』t sheC. does she D.didn』t she3. She thinks she can get there on time, she?A. can B. can』tC. doesn』t D. does三、 典型陷阱之非謂語動詞1. He made some toys his little son.A. please B. to pleaseC. pleasing D. pleased2. Mr Brown asked us to stop , and we stopped to him at once.A. talking, to listen B. to talk, to listenC. talking, listening D. to talk, listen3. The doctor did what he could the boy.A. help B. to helpC. helped D. helping四、 典型陷阱題之時態和語態1. Jane a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai.A. buys B. is buyingC. bought D. will buy2. When the accident ?A. was, happened B. has, happenedC. did, happen D. was, happening3. —Can you guess if they to play basketball with us? —I think they』ll come if they free.A. come, are B. will come, will beC. will come, are D. come, will be4. They won』t be back until the work .A. do B. doesC. is done D. will do5. —Please don』t make a noise.— . I』ll be as quiet as a mouse.A. Yes, I do B. No, I don』tC. Yes, I will D. No, I won』t6. Mary is often listened in the next room.A. to sang B. singC. sang D. to sing五、 典型陷阱題之詞類1. —Would you like some coffee?—Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee milk.A. to B. withC. than D. of2. He has been late for school three times the morning of last Thursday.A. in B. onC. since D. until3. We should keep in the reading-room.A. quite B. quietlyC. quiet D. quickly4. The light in the room wasn』t for me to read.A. enough bright B. brightly enoughC. enough brightly D. bright enough5. She is of the two.A. the cleverest B. the clevererC. the clever D. cleverest6. He is taller than girl in his class.A. any B. otherC. any other D. another7. There are a lot people today than yesterday.A. of B. /C. most D. more8. —A latest English newspaper, please!—Only one left. Would you like to have , sir?A. one B. thisC. that D. it六、 典型陷阱題之生活常識1. When we see dark in the sky, we know that rain may come soon.A. stars B. planesC. clouds D. things2. There are five circles with different colours on the flag of Olympic Games. They are green, blue, red and .A. yellow, black B. yellow, purpleC. black, pink D. pink, grey4. When people are in danger, they would cry out !A. Save life! Save lifeB. Save me! Save meC. Come on! Come onD. Help! Help5. Many students in our school, for example Jim, such a prize.A. have won B. has wonC. to win D. winning【解題技巧】一、 記住要點,發現「陷阱」 「陷阱題」不會掛牌,出題者往往把「陷阱」巧妙地設計在題目中。只要同學們認真審題,「陷阱」是可以被發現的。很多同學由於基礎知識掌握不牢固,容易把一些知識記混淆,所以,在平時的學習中,同學們必須反復練習,並且做到對知識點記清、記牢,切莫混淆,這樣,就能在做題過程中發現「陷阱」。二、 多項思維,分析「陷阱」 ?搖一些「陷阱題」,往往是根據同學們思維上的弱點而設計的,對於中學生來說,思維上存在著單一、片面、混亂的缺陷,因此,思維方法上的指導,就顯得十分重要.同學們在解答選擇題時,除了運用一般的語法規則之外,還應多做分析,看看是不是一些特殊情況或多想想有無特殊規則。三、去偽存真,識別「陷阱」 魚目混珠的「陷阱題」,大多數是以選擇題的形式出現.同學們解答時,一會兒看著這個對,那個也對;一會兒看著這個錯,那個也錯,舉棋不定,疑三惑四。如果我們對一些語法知識一知半解,或只是死記硬背,或者沒有把基礎知識弄清弄透,那麼就很難去偽存真。因此,同學們在英語學習中,對基本知識點及特殊現象,要徹底搞懂,這樣才能分清選擇題目中的魚目及珍珠,避免落入「陷阱」。四、 加強驗證,跳出「陷阱」 ?搖?搖「陷阱題」總能使一些人落入「陷阱」,怎麼辦?在平時訓練中,應注意加強驗證,這是一種行之有效的方法。有些粗心大意的同學,不能根據題目語境驗證結果,而被表面現象所迷惑,落入「陷阱」,這很可惜。
㈤ 英語語法問題 獨立主格結構 最好有詳細解釋
本題選C
翻譯:因為昨天天氣很好,我們出去散步了。
詳細解釋:
1.對獨立主格的理解。獨立主格的本質就是句子的狀語,可能是伴隨狀語、時間狀語、條件狀語、原因狀語等,其中以伴隨狀語比較常見。獨立主格的結構一般是這樣的:
【主謂賓/主系表,獨立主格】或者【獨立主格,主謂賓/主系表】
2.獨立主格的發展過程。
從上面兩個結構中可以看到,無論使用哪個結構,中間都使用了逗號。在英語中,逗號不能連接兩個主謂賓或主系表,那麼如果逗號前後都出現了動詞或者be動詞,就要做出下列結構的改變之一:
1)使用並列連詞做成並列句;
2)使用從句連詞做成從句;
3)不使用連詞,把其中一個動詞做成非謂語動詞。
獨立主格屬於第3)種情況中的一種。
一般來說,我們做非謂語動詞結構的句子,句子的謂語和非謂語動詞,都是句子主語所發出,就是非謂語動詞的主語,為了清晰描述,可以簡化成下面的圖:
it是being的邏輯主語。
3.不選其他三個選項的原因。
A選項使用 as 開頭,要求後面的句子主幹部分的主語也是as句的主語,這顯然是不對的;
B選項句意正確,但是做成了一個主系表的句子,使用逗號連接,在語法上錯誤,詳見上述第2點;
D選項使用了連詞for,for可以作為原因狀語從句的連詞,但是常規使用方法如下:
1)for句放在後半句。
2)for表示的原因,是推測某種情況時所依據的表象,但不一定是真正的原因或根本原因,例如:He cannot be in the office, for the door is locked.
㈥ 英語語法陷阱:你究竟跳了幾次坑
舉例說明:
The factory was built in a secret place, around ____ high mountains.
A.which was B.it was C. which were D. them were
有很多同學會誤選「A或者B」,原因在於他們知道題干中後半句缺少的是主版語,因此只要填補權主語就可以使句子變完整(這一步判定是正確的),但是為什麼不能選擇上面兩項呢?
A的錯誤在於沒有分清名詞的單復數,既然後面有high mountains,結尾是「s」,那麼謂語動詞也應該用復數,A選項was顯然不對,因此排除A;
B選項在於沒有弄清楚題乾的句型種類,本句實際上考察的是非限制性定語從句,因此連詞應當選擇which,排除B和D,這樣我們就可以得出答案是C。
around which were high mountains是一個由「介詞+which」引出的非限制性定語從句,而在本句中,主語是high mountains, around which 是表語,所以句子謂語應該用復數were,
㈦ 高中英語語法題
回答你簡訊中的問題。
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㈧ 一些英語陷阱題
英語陷阱題總結歸納——動詞時態
◆典型陷阱題分析◆
1. 「 _____ his telephone number.」 「I have his number, but I ____ to bring my phone book.」
A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot
C. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget
【陷阱】容易誤選A,認為「忘記」是現在的事。
【分析】仔細體會一下對話的語境:第一個人說「我忘記他的電話號碼了」,這個「忘記」應該是現在的情況,即現在忘記了,要不然就沒有必要同對方說此話了,故第一空應填 forget;第二個人說「我有他的號碼,但我忘記帶電話本了」,這個「忘記」應該是過去的情況,即過去忘記帶電話本,所以現在電話本不在身上(注意句中的轉折連詞 but),故第二空應填 forgot,即答案選應C.請再看一例:
— Oh, I ______ where he lives.
— Don』t you carry your address book?
No, I ______ to bring it.
A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot C. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget
答案選C,理由同上。
2. I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _____ too busy.
A. was B. had been C. would be D. would have been
【陷阱】容易誤選B或D,認為前句用了had hoped,所以此句謂語要用B或D與之呼應。
【分析】但正確答案為A,前一句謂語用had hoped,表示的是過去未曾實現的想法或打算,可以譯為「本想」,而後一句說「我太忙」,這是陳述過去的一個事實,所以要用一般過去時。請做以下類似試題(答案均為A):
(1) We had hoped to catch the 10:20 train, but _____ it was gone.
A. found B. had found C. would find D. would have found
(2) We had hoped that you would be able to visit us, but you _____.
A. didn』t B. hadn』t C. needn』t D. would not have
(3) We had wanted to come to see him, but we ____ no time.
A. had B. had had C. would have D. would have had
(4) I had expected to come over to see you last night, but someone ______ and I couldn』t get away.
A. called B. had called C. would call D. would have called
(5) The traffic accident wouldn』t have happened yesterday, but the driver _______ really careless.
A. was B. is C. were D. had been
3. Dear me! Just _____ at the time! I _____ no idea it was so late.
A. look, have B. looking, had C. look, had D. looking, have
【陷阱】此題容易誤選D,認為第一空用現在分詞表伴隨,第二空填 have 的一般現在時,以保持與前面時態的一致性。
【分析】其實,此題應選C,第一空應填 look, 因為這是祈使句的謂語;第二空應填 had,因為前一句說「看看時間吧」,這一看當然知道了現在很遲的情形,「不知道這么遲了」顯然應是「過去」的事,故應用一般過去時態,許多同學由於忽略這一隱含的語境而誤選。
4. 「Your phone number again? I _____ quite catch it.」 「It』s 4331577」
A. didn』t B. couldn』t C. don』t D. can』t
【陷阱】此題容易誤選C,認為此處要用一般現在時態,表示現在「沒聽清對方的話」。
【分析】其實,此題答案應選A,根據上文的語境「請把你的電話號碼再說一遍好嗎?」可知「沒聽清對方的電話號碼」應是在說此話以前,故應用一般過去時態。請看以下類似試題:
(1) 「Mr Smith isn』t coming tonight.」 「 But he _____.」
A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised
答案選B,「他答應(要來)」應發生在過去。
(2) 「Hey, look where you are going!」 「Oh, I』m terribly sorry. _____.」
A. I』m not noticing B. I wasn』t noticing C. I haven』t noticed D. I don』t notice
答案選B,「我沒注意」是對方提醒之前的事,現經對方一提醒,當然注意到了。
(3) 「Oh it』s you! I ________ you.」 「I』ve had my hair cut.」
A. didn』t realize B. haven』t realized C. didn』t recognize D. don』t recognized
答案選C.「沒認出是你」是說此話之前的事,說此話時顯然已經認出了對方。
(4) 「What』s her new telephone number?」 「Oh, I _____.」
A. forget B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting
此題應選A,從語境上看,「忘記」的時間應是現在,即指現在不記得了。
(5) 「Since you』ve agreed to go, why aren』t you getting ready?」 「But I ______ that you would have me start at once.」
A. don』t realize B. didn』t realize C. hadn』t realized D. haven』t realized
答案選B.「沒意識到」是對方提醒之前的事。
(6) 「It』s twelve o』clock, I think I must be off now.」 「Oh, really? I ______ it at all.」
A. don』t realize B. haven』t realized C. didn』t realize D. hadn』t realized
答案選C.「沒意識到」是在聽到的話之前的事。
5. Mr Smith ______ a book about China last year but I don』t know whether he has finished it.
A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing
【陷阱】容易誤選B或C.
【分析】此題應選D,這是由 but I don』t know whether he has finished it 這一句話的語境決定的,全句意為「史密斯先生去年在寫一本書,但我不知道他現在是否寫完了」。有的同學可能由於受 last year的影響而誤選B.但若選B,則句子前半部分的意思則變為「史密斯先生去年寫了一本書」,既然是「寫了」,那麼這與下文的「但我不知道他現在是否寫完了」相矛盾。
6. He has changed a lot. He _______ not what he _______.
A. is, is B. was, was C. is, was D. was, is
【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選。
【分析】最佳答案選C,上文說「他」變化很大,即「他」現在不是過去的那個樣子了,故第一空填is,第二空填 was(其實第二空也可用 used to be)。請看類例:
「What place is it?」 「Haven』t you found out we _____ back where we ______?」
A. were, had been B. have been, are C. are, were D. are, had been
答案選C,We are back where we were 的意思是「我們(現在)又回到剛才來過的地方」。
7. He is very busy. I don』t know if he _____ or not tomorrow.
A. come B. comes C. will come D. is coming
【陷阱】此題容易誤選B.認為 if 引導的是條件狀語從句,從句謂語要用一般現在時表示將來意義。
【分析】其實,此題答案應選C,句中if引導的不是條件狀語從句(即if≠如果),而是賓語從句(即if=是否),句意為「他很忙,我不知道明天他是否會來。」請看以下類似試題:
(1) I don』t know if she _____, but if she ____ I will let you know.
A. comes, comes B. will come, will come
C. comes, will come D. will come, comes
答案選 D,第一個 if 引導的是賓語從句,第二個 if 引導的是條件狀語從句。
(2) 「When _____ he come?」 「I don』t know, but when he _____, I』ll tell you.」
A. does, comes B. will, will come C. does, will come D. will, comes
答案選 D,第一個 when 疑問副詞,用於引出一個特殊疑問句;第二個 when是從屬連詞,用於引導時間狀語從句。
(3) 「When he _____ is not known yet.」 「But when he ____, he will be warmly welcomed.」
A. comes, comes B. will come, will come C. comes, will come D. will come, comes
答案選 D,第一個 when 引導的是主語從句,第二個 when引導的是時間狀語從句。
8. The bridge, which _____ 1688, needs repairing.
A. is dated from B. was dated from C. dates from D. dated from
【陷阱】此題容易誤選B或D,認為句中用了 1688 這個過去時間,所以應選過去時態,又因為 date from 不用於被動語態,所以只能選D.
【分析】其實此題的最佳答案應是C,因為 date from 的意思是「自某時起存在至今」(=have existed since),它通常用於一般現在時,而不用過去時態(盡管其後接的總是表示過去的時間)。如:
The church dates from 1176. 這座教堂是六世紀建的。
The castle dates from the 14th century. 這座城堡是14世紀建的。
但若所談論的東西現在已不復存在,則可用一般過去時。如:
The church, which dated from the 13th century, was destroyed in an earthquake two years ago. 那座教堂是13世紀建成的,兩年前在一次地震中被毀了。
註:與 date from 同義的 date back to 也有類似用法。
9. 「You』ve left the light on.」 「Oh, so I have. _____ and turn it off.」
A. I』ll go B. I』ve gone C. I go D. I』m going
【陷阱】容易誤選D.
【分析】A和D兩者均可表示將來,填入空格處似乎都可以。但實際上只有A是最佳的,因為根據上下文的語境來看,「我去把燈關掉」這一行為是說話人聽了對方的話後臨時想到的,而不是事先准備的。而按英語習慣:will 和 be going to後接動詞原形均可表示意圖,但意圖有強弱之分,如果是事先考慮過的意圖,要用 be going to;如果不是事先考慮過的,而是說話時刻才臨時想到的意圖,則用 will.比較:
「I』ve come out without any money.」 「Never mind, I will lend you some.」 「我出來沒帶錢。」「沒關系,我借給你。」(句中用will lend,表示「借」錢給對方是臨時想到的,即聽了對方的話後臨時作出的反應)
I』ve bought a typewriter and I』m going to learn to type. 我買了台打字機,我想學打字。(句中用 be going to learn to type,表示說話人要學打字是事先准備的,並為此買了台打字機)
◆精編陷阱題訓練◆
1. Look at that little boy wandering about — perhaps he _____ his mother.
A. will lose B. is losing C. had lost D. has lost
2. It』s good that we _____ to the park because it』s started to rain.
A. don』t go B. hadn』t gone C. didn』t go D. wasn』t going
3. I _____ for five minutes; why don』t they come?
A. am calling B. called C. was calling D. have been calling
4. You _____ your turn so you』ll have to wait.
A. will miss B. have missed C. are missing D. had missed
5. We _____ to move but are still considering where to go to.
A. are deciding B. decided C. have decided D. had decided
6. I left my pen on the desk and now it』s gone; who _____ it?
A. took B. has taken C. will take D. had taken
7. They won』t buy any new clothes because they _____ money to buy a new car.
A. save B. were saving C. have saved D. are saving
8. I _____ your last point — could you say it again?
A. didn』t quite catch B. don』t quite catch C. hadn』t quite catch D. can』t quite catch
9. You』ll never guess who I met today — my old teacher! We _____ for 20 years.
A. don』t meet B. haven』t met C. hadn』t met D. couldn』t meet
10. I feel sure I _____ her before somewhere.
A. was to meet B. have met C. had met D. would meet
11. They haven』t arrived yet but we _____ them at any moment.
A. are expected B. have expected C. are expecting D. will expect
12. I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre; I』m sure he _____ abroad all week.
A. is B. was C. has been D. had been
13. The students _______ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _______ in the office.
A. had written, left B. were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left
14. I tried to phone her, but even as I _____ she was leaving the building.
A. phoned B. would phone C. had phoned D. was phoning
15. 「I suppose you _____ that report yet?」 「I finished it yesterday, as a matter of fact.」
A. didn』t finish B. haven』t finished C. hadn』t finished D. wasn』t finishing
16. —Didn』t the guard see him breaking into the bank?
—No, he _______ in the other direction.
A. was looking B. had looked C. looked D. is looking
17. How can you possibly miss the news? It _______ on TV all day long.
A. has been B. had been C. was D. will be
18. 「I thought you might have got drunk.」 「Yes, I ______.」
A. almost have B. almost had C. almost did D. might have
19. You ______ television. Why not do something more active?
A. always watch B. are always watching
C. have always watched D. have always been watching
20. 「I took part in the TOEFL. It was really hard.」 「Did you ______ a lot?」
A. Have you studied B. Did you study C. Had you studied D. Do you study
21. 「What』s your opinion on the matter, please?」 「Oh, sorry, I _______.」
A. wasn』t to listen B. haven』t listened C. wasn』t listening D. hadn』t listened
22. 「Aha, you』re a chain smoker!」 「Only at home. Nobody _______ that but you.」
A. discovered B. had discovered C. discovers D. is discovering
23. The telephone _______ three times in the last hour, and each time it ________ for my father.
A. had rang; was B. has rung; was C. rang; has been D. has been ringing; is
24. The thief tried to break away from the policeman who ______ him, but failed.
A. has held B. had held C. was holding D. would hold
25. When I arrived at the company, the manager ______, so we had only time for a few words.
A. just went away B. had gone away C. was just going away D. has just gone away
26. 「John took a photograph of you just now.」 「Oh, really? I ______.」
A. didn』t know B. wasn』t knowing C. don』t know D. haven』t known
27. 「Mike is not coming to the football game this afternoon.」 「It』s a shame! He _______!」
A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised
28. Please call again. Jim _______ a bath just now.
A. has had B. was having C. is having D. has
29. 「Was Andrew there when you arrived?」 「Yes, but he ______ home soon afterwards.」
A. had gone B. has gone C. is going D. went
30. 「Where is Mother.」 「She is in the kitchen. She _______ the housework all morning.」
A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. has been doing
31. The books, ________ the dictionaries, must be put back where they ________.
A. included; were B. to include; are C. including; were D. including; are
◆答案與解析◆
1. 選D.根據那個小男孩徘徊的現象,推知他可能是找不到媽媽了。用現在完成時表示結果。
2. 選C.句意為「好在我們(剛才)沒有去公園,因為天(現在)已經開始下雨了」。
3. 選D.用現在完成進行時表示持續到現在的一段時間。
4. 選B,用現在完成時表示結果,即你已經錯過了機會,其結果是:你只能等。
5. 選C.用現在完成時表示影響。
6. 選B.用現在完成時表示影響或結果,即現在筆不見了,是由於某人已經把它拿走了的結果。
7. 選D.用現在進行時表示現在正在進行的動作。
8. 選A.從下文的語境看,既然現在叫對方重復一遍,說明「沒聽清對方的最後一點」應發生在過去(即說此話之前)。
9. 選B.用現在完成時表示從過去持續到現在的一段時間。
10. 選B.before 用作副詞時不與具體時間連用,泛指「以前」,通常與一般過去時或現在完成時連用。
11. 選C.用現在進行時表示目前的一種狀態。
12. 選C.用現在完成時表示影響或結果,即他整個星期都在國外,所以你說你在劇院見過他,你一定是搞錯了。
13. 選D.「把書忘在辦公室」發生在「去取書」這一過去的動作之前,因此「忘了書」這一動作發生在過去的過去,用過去完成時。句中when表示的是時間的一點,表示在「同學們正忙於……」這一背景下,when所引導的動作發生。因此前一句應用過去進行時。
14. 選D.注意even as 的意思,它表示「正當……的時候」或「恰當……的時候」。
15. 選B.注意下文語境——事實上,我昨天就做完了。從該回答的語氣上推測,填空處應填現在完成時態。
16. 選A.表示當時正在進行的動作。
17. 選A.表示目前一種持續的狀態。
18. 選C.句中的 might have got drunk是對過去情況的推測,故答句所指的情況也應在過去,故選C.
19. 選B.always 與進行時態連用,可以表示高興、滿意、抱怨、厭惡等感情色彩。
20. 選C.根據took的時態可知,「參加托福考試」發生在過去;而對方問「是否努力學習過?」這肯定問的是參加考試以前的事,故用過去完成時。
21. 選C.「沒聽」肯定是剛才的事,所以應用過去時態。
22. 選C.答句陳述的是客觀事實,故用一般現在時態。
23. 選B.按英語語法,「in the last [past]+一段時間」通常與現在完成時連用。
24. 選C.用過去進行時表示當時在持續的一種狀態。
25. 選C.由於下文說we had only time for a few words,說明「經理」正准備離開。
26. 選A.「不知道」是對方告訴自己之前的事,故用一般過去時。
27. 選B.根據語境,他「答應」發生在過去,故用一般過去時。
28. 選C.just now 有兩個意思:一是表示「剛才」,此時just now 為習語;二是表示「現在」、「眼前」、「就在此時」,此時 just 意為「正好」、「恰好」,用以修飾副詞now.根據句子語境,句中的 just now 應取上面的第二個意思。
29. 選D.Andrew「回家」發生在你見到他(發生在過去)之後不久。
30. 選 D.現在完成進行時表示從過去至今一直在持續的動作。
31. 選 C.第一空including不填 included,因為其後帶有賓語;第二填 were,是因為它是指「原來放的地方」。
㈨ 高中英語語法歸納(詳細一點哦,要全哦)
搜一下高中英語語法通霸,上面歸納得比較詳細比較全。網上能下載電子文檔。嘉興英語網能免費下載。下面是下載的目錄。時間緊的話,可以挑重點的看,譬如定語從句,名詞性從句,虛擬語氣等。下面是部分目錄。
目錄
第一部分考點精講精練...1
第一章冠詞...3
第1講冠詞的特指、獨指和類指....3
考點1.定冠詞的特指用法....3
考點2.獨指:指世上獨一無二的事....3
考點3.類指....3
考點4.名詞有修飾語時,前面不一定都用定冠詞....4
寫作專練1.遇到名詞要考慮前面冠詞是特指還是類指(P.227)5
第2講不定冠詞a,an的基本用法....5
考點1.a,an的選擇....5
考點2.a/an有表示「每一個」之意,這時不能用one替換....5
考點3.help,success,honor,must,wonder,failure,wonder表示具體意義時....5
考點4.用在某些物質名詞或抽象名詞前表示「一種、一類、一份、一場、一陣」.6
考點5.用在一些專有名詞和一些本身前面要用定冠詞的名詞前,表示某一方面....6
考點6.用在人名或星期前,表示「某一」,相當於acertain.6
考點7.用在人名、地名等前面,相當於漢語中的「借代」修辭手法....6
考點8.beofan(a)age/size/height/shape/color/weight/type/price等表示「相同的」.6
寫作專練2.用活不定冠詞a,an(P.227)6
第3講定冠詞the的基本用法....7
考點1.與序數詞和最高級連用....7
考點2.表示樂器類名詞前用定冠詞....7
考點3.與形容詞或分詞連用,指一類人....7
考點4.與姓氏復數名詞連用,表示某某一家人,或某某夫婦....7
考點5.由兩個以上的普通名片語成的專有名稱,一般要用定冠詞....7
考點6.用在年代、朝代、時代名詞前....8
考點7.用在「by+the+單位名詞」結構中,表示「以……單位計」.8
考點8.hit/strike/pull/seize/lead/catch+sb.+by+the+部位....8
考點9.表示方向的詞前面用定冠詞,如:ontheleft,inthesouth.8
鏈接:the+比較級,用於兩者(參看P.40考點9)....8
寫作專練3.掌握好名詞前用the的各種情況(P.227)....8
第4講不用冠詞的情況....9
考點1.季節、月份、星期、節日、假日和三餐前一般不加冠詞....9
考點2.不可數名詞泛指時(參看P.4考點3.II類指)....9
考點3.球類、棋類名詞前不加冠詞....9
考點4.by+名詞表示交通方式時,名詞前不要冠詞,名詞也不用復數....9
考點5.稱呼語或表示頭銜、職務的名詞作表語、補語或同位語時,一般不加冠詞....9
考點6.turn後跟名詞表示「成為」時名詞前不用冠詞....9
考點7.kindof/sortof等表示種類時,後面名詞前不用冠詞....9
考點8.在一些成對出現的短語中,如:dayandnight,youngandold等,名詞前不用冠詞....10
考點9.常考的幾類不可數名詞....10
鏈接:as引導的讓步狀語從句中,作表語的名詞不帶冠詞(參看P.126考點2)10
寫作專練4.掌握好名詞前不用冠詞的情況(P.227)10
第5講其他....11
考點1.有定冠詞與無定冠詞的區別....11
考點2.可數名詞單數不能單獨使用....12
考點3.一些短語中....12
鏈接1.兩個名詞表示同一事物時只在前一個用冠詞(參看P.169考點5)12
鏈接2.a,an的特殊位置(參看P.26考點3)12
寫作專練5.其他冠詞相關(P.227)12
第二章代詞...13
第1講人稱代詞....13
考點1.代詞作同位語....13
考點2.用人稱代詞賓格代替主格的情況....13
第2講指示代詞....14
考點1.this,that14
考點2.that指代前面提到的名詞,後總是跟限制性的後置修飾語,復數時要用those.14
第3講不定代詞(一)....14
考點1.one不可指代不可數名詞....14
考點2.one作同位語,等於a/an+名詞....14
考點3.one,it,theone,theones的區別....15
考點4.each,every表示「每一」時的區別....15
考點5.any,either表示「任何一個」時的區別....15
考點6.neither,both與all,none(both與all表示部分否定)15
考點7.another,other,others,theother,theothers,therest的區別....16
第4講不定代詞(二)....17
考點1.something,anything,everything與somebody,anybody,everybody.17
考點2.everyone與everyone.17
考點3.none,noone,nobody的區別....18
考點4.something,somebody,nobody的特殊用法....18
考點5.everybody/something等人稱代詞替代問題....18
第5講反身代詞....19
第6講代詞it的常考點....20
考點1.it作形式主語或賓語,代指後面的不定式或動名詞或句子....20
考點2.用於表達天氣、環境、時間、距離、季節等....20
考點3.不知性別,是嬰兒常用it20
考點4.it用以指身份不明的人....20
考點5.Ilikeitwhen…...20
考點6.Ican』thelpit/canhelpit/can』thelpdoing/can』thelpbutdo.21
考點7.makeit的用法....21
寫作專練:使用好代詞,寫正確優美句子(P.227)21
第三章形容詞和副詞...22
第1講形容詞和副詞的選用....22
考點1.根據所作的句子成分選用形容詞和副詞....22
考點2.形容詞也作狀語,但表示主語所處的狀態....23
考點3.以-ly結尾的未必都是副詞....23
考點4.下列幾組詞,詞尾有無-ly都可作副詞....23
第2講-ed形容詞與-ing形容詞....24
第3講其他相關考點....25
考點1.副詞按意義分類....25
考點2.靜態形容詞和動態形容詞....25
考點3.too,so,how,that,as﹢形容詞﹢a/an﹢名詞....25
考點4.形容詞順序....26
考點5.the加形容詞表示一類人(參看冠詞部分P.7考點3)....26
考點6.athree-year-oldgirl有連字元,名詞不用復數....27
考點7.「beof+名詞」表特徵....27
寫作專練1.正確使用形容詞和副詞相關語法知識(P.228)27
第4講幾個常用形容詞、副詞的用法....27
考點1.some與any的特殊用法....27
考點2.yes和no要根據實際情況來選擇....28
考點3.no的特殊用法....28
考點4.enough,else,present的位置....29
考點5.morethan的用法....29
考點6.anyway,anyhow不管怎樣;盡管這樣....29
考點7.however不過,但是....30
考點8.therefore(參看P.186IV)30
考點9.besides,what』smore而且....30
第5講幾組常考形容詞、副詞的區別....30
考點1.late和later30
考點2.pleased,pleasing與pleasant30
考點3.living,alive與live.30
考點4.big與large.31
考點5.worth,worthy與worthwhile.31
考點6.ago與before.31
考點7.too,also與either31
考點8.good與well31
考點9.real與true.31
考點10.hard與difficult31
考點11.likely與possible,probable.31
考點12.most與mostly.31
考點13.little,alittle,few,afew..32
第6講幾組常考形容詞、副詞片語的區別....32
考點1.修飾可數名詞、不可數名詞、既可修飾可數又可修飾不可數名詞的短語(參看P.172考點2)....32
考點2.manymore+名詞,muchmore+名詞,與another32
考點3.asmanyas,asmuchas;asfaras,aslongas.33
考點4.nomorethan與nolessthan,notmorethan.33
考點5.beforelong與longbefore.34
考點6.toomuch與muchtoo.34
考點7.notalittle,notabit34
寫作專練2.正確使用一些常用的形容詞、副詞或片語(P.228)34
第7講近幾年高考題選(常考形容詞、副詞)....34
考點1.2006年以前....34
考點2.2007至2009.35
考點3.2010至2013.36
第四章形容詞和副詞的比較等級...38
第1講關於than和as.38
考點1.as…as與(not)as(so)…as.38
考點2.在比較狀語從句中,主句和從句的句式結構一般是相同的....38
考點3.謂語的替代(參看P.188考點2)....38
第2講比較級....38
考點1.可以修飾比較級的詞....38
考點2.more、much與比較級....39
考點3.比較級的否定形式表示最高級的意思....39
考點4.not+比較級與no+比較級....39
考點5.less構成比較級....39
考點6.「變得」後常跟比較級....39
考點7.comeearliernexttime.40
考點8.在比較級中用to而不用than的幾個詞....40
考點9.the+比較級....40
考點10.同類異質比較:heismorehard-workingthanclever「與其說,不如說」.40
考點11.themore,themore.40
考點12.比較級+and+比較級....41
第3講最高級....41
考點1.形容詞最高級前的the不能省略,而副詞最高級前的the可以省略....41
考點2.least也可用來構成最高級....41
考點3.形容詞最高級前有時加不定冠詞,或不加冠詞,不表最高級,表示「非常」.41
考點4.形容詞最高級前省略the的情況....41
寫作專練1.正確使用比較級最高級相關知識(P.228)42
第4講倍數表達法....42
考點1.表達「是……的幾倍」.42
考點2.表達「比……大/小幾倍」.42
考點3.倍數+名詞....42
寫作專練2.正確使用倍數表達法(P.229)42