① 英語 語法 全套 PPT
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③ 小學英語語法大全
WE need not go to the funfal at the weeked
④ 求套完整的小學英語語法，最好有例句和解釋的！
小學英語語法及習題
一、名詞復數規則
1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch結尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3．以「輔音字母+y」結尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4．以「f或fe」結尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5．不規則名詞復數：
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
寫出下列各詞的復數
I _________him _________this ___________her ______
watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______
day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________
tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____
thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______
man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________
water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________
二、一般現在時
一般現在時基本用法介紹
【No. 1】一般現在時的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特徵、狀態。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍色的。
2.表示經常性或習慣性的動作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點起床。
3.表示客觀現實。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉。
一般現在時的構成
1. be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：
I am a boy.我是一個男孩。
2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：
We study English.我們學習英語。
當主語為第三人稱單數(he, she,it)時，要在動詞後加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。
一般現在時的變化
1. be動詞的變化。
否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。
如：-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?
2.行為動詞的變化。
否定句：主語+ don't( doesn't ) +動詞原形(+其它)。如：
I don't like bread.
當主語為第三人稱單數時，要用doesn't構成否定句。如：
He doesn't often play.
一般疑問句：Do( Does ) +主語+動詞原形+其它。如：
- Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
當主語為第三人稱單數時，要用does構成一般疑問句。如：
- Does she go to work by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：How does your father go to work?
動詞+s的變化規則
1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o結尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3．以「輔音字母+y」結尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
一般現在時用法專練:
一、 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________
look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____
come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________
study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
二、用括弧內動詞的適當形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I』m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _______(be) it today?
－ It』s Saturday.三、按照要求改寫句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)
___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)
___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)
_______________________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)
___________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問)
________________________________________________________
8. John comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問)
___________________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句)
___________________________________________________
五、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)
1. Is your brother speak English? __________________
2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5. She don』t do her homework on Sundays. _________________
三、現在進行時
1．現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。
2．現在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be+動詞ing.
3．現在進行時的否定句在be後加not。
4．現在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。
5．現在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結構為：
疑問詞 + be + 主語 + 動詞ing?
但疑問詞當主語時其結構為：
疑問詞 + be + 動詞ing?
動詞加ing的變化規則
1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
2．以不發音的e結尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
3．如果末尾是一個母音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping
現在進行時專項練習：
一、寫出下列動詞的現在分詞：
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________
go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________
read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________
put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________
live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It』s 5 o』clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
三、句型轉換：
1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問句並作肯定和否定回答)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
3．I』m playing the football in the playground .(對劃線部分進行提問)
_________________________________________________________________
4．Tom is reading books in his study . (對劃線部分進行提問)
四、將來時
一、概念：表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或准備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（後天）等。
二、基本結構：①be going to + do；
②will+ do.
三、否定句：在be動詞（am, is, are）後加not或情態動詞will後加not成won』t。
例如：I』m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I』m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑問句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。
例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。
1. 問人。Who 例如：I』m going to New York soon. →Who』s going to New York soon.
2. 問干什麼。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this
afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 問什麼時候。When.例如：She』s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going
to bed?
六、同義句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
練習：
填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下個星期一你打算去幹嘛? 我想去打籃球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
3. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你們打算什麼時候見面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I』ll go and join them.（改否定）
I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I』m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to listen to music after school.（對劃線部分提問）
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow
全身心記憶法
根據測試，參與記憶單詞的器官和身體部位越多，單詞在大腦中的印象就越深刻，記憶的時間也就越長。邊讀邊寫邊記，除讀記所使用的發音器官和身體的其它部位外，大腦中樞還要指揮大臂帶動小臂，小臂帶動手掌，手掌帶動手指，從而正確地書寫單詞。這種方法避免了"小和尚念經"，因為只要注意力不集中，書寫馬上就出錯。書寫既是大腦中樞的執行行為，又是大腦中樞的監察器。
聯系記憶法
聯系記憶法就是在記憶單詞的過程中，不去孤立地記一個詞或片語，而是把它與同義詞、反義詞、相關詞、句、篇等聯系起來記憶。
同義記憶與近義記憶
掌握一個詞或片語的同義詞和近義詞或者其解釋是掌握該語言重要的一環。只有這樣，才能初步做到用英語進行思維，而用英語思維是掌握英語的一個標志。
同類記憶與比較記憶
同類記憶的涵蓋面很廣，如詞性同類、動物同類、植物同類、事情同類、物品同類等。如我們可以把邊際從屬連詞放在一起記憶。比較記憶是把詞形相近或意義相近的詞放在一起對比記憶。這樣記憶可以辨別詞義，准確使用詞彙。
聯想記憶
"聯想是釣鉤，在茫茫的藝海中，它能准確地鉤住你所識記的事物。"聯想越豐富，越多彩，記憶的藝術也就越高超。記憶以聯想為基礎；聯想又是記憶的一種方法。聯想又分為類似聯想、類別聯想和詞、句、篇聯想。
無意識記憶法
無意識記憶並不是無注意力記憶，而是時間分散記憶。這種方法特別適合於工作忙碌的人。首先准備一個袖珍筆記本，將要記憶的單詞寫在筆記本上。只要有時間就拿出來讀讀。這些單詞見多了對你就會產生感情，你一定能記住，因為每讀記一遍，就在你的大腦中加深一層印象。這樣記憶的單詞可長久不忘，並能隨時想起，是一種很好的長時記憶法。
構詞記憶法
利用英語詞彙的構詞規律，內在結構記憶單詞是一種理性地使自己詞彙量膨脹起來的方法。英語單詞是由詞素構成的，詞素分為自由詞素和粘附詞素。記憶單詞主要是記自由詞素，因為有些自由詞素可以充當詞根，詞根加詞綴構成許多派生詞。構詞法主要有三種：轉化、合成和派生。
⑤ 小學全部英語語法整理
小學英語語法總結 一、there be句型：表示存在，即：「某處有某物」或「某時有某事」。句型基本結構為：There is(are)+ 可數名詞單數或不可數名詞/復數+時間或地點。如：1. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.2. Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is.二、 to be句型：用於介紹個人情況如姓名、健康狀況、身份、國籍、家庭成員、朋友、職業等，描述地點、顏色、四季、日期、星期幾等：1. Who』s your English teacher? Miss White. 2. Is she quiet? No, she isn』t. She is very active. 三、 一般現在時句型：表示習慣性的動作或行為，或現在存在著的狀況。句型基本結構為：主語+行為動詞+其他。當主語是第三人稱單數時，要在動詞原形後面加s或es，其他人稱作主語時則用動詞原形，在問句及否定句中需要用助動詞do或does。這種句型通常有一些標志詞，如：usually often sometimes never always等。如：1. What do you have on Thursdays? We have English, math and science on Thursdays. 2. What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays.3. When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.4 Sometimes I visit my grandparents. I often play football.四、現在進行時句型：表示說話時正在進行的動作或事件，或在短期內正在進行的動作或存在的情況。標志詞是：now 也常用在Look! Listen!等後面。句型主要結構為：be動詞（am, is, are）+動詞現在分詞(v. ing)。如：1. What are you doing? I』m doing the dishes. 2. Is she counting insects? No, she isn』t.五、 一般過去時句型：表示過去發生的而現在已經結束的事件、動作或情況。句型基本結構為：主語+動詞過去式+其他。標志詞通常是：yesterday, last week , last year 等，在問句與否定句中要用助動詞did。如：1.What did you do last weekend? I played football.2. Did you help them clean their room? Yes, I did.此外，一般過去時也可用來表示客氣的詢問。如：What would you like for lunch? I』d like some… 六、 情態動詞can引導的句型：表示有能力做某事，can後面的動詞要用原形。如：1. What can you do? I can sweep the floor. 2. I can water the flowers. 3. How can I get to the People』s Park? You can go by the No. 15 bus.七、 將來時：我們的教材中出現過兩種表示將來時的句型，即：will和be going to句型，主要以be going to句型為主，表示將要做某事或打算做某事。句型主要結構：am/is/are + going to + v.原形。標志詞有：tomorrow next weekend this morning this weekend next…be going to1. What are you going to do this weekend? I am going to visit my parents.2. When is she going to Paris? She is going to go there at 9:00 am.