A. 英語中的語法，時態。所有的
1
一般現在時
主語
+
系動詞
標志詞有often，usually，always等
要注意「單三」，即he
she
it
2
現在進行時
主語+be動詞
+動詞-ing形式
標志詞有now，at
this
time
3
一般過去時
主語+動詞過去式
標志詞有ago,
yesterday,
the
day
before
yesterday,
last
week,
just
now等
4
過去進行時
主語+
was/were
+
doing
標志詞有at
that
time等
5
現在完成時
主語+
have/has
+
done
標志詞有recently,
lately,
since
6
過去完成時
主語+had
+
done
標志詞有before,
by
the
end
of
last
year等
7
一般將來時
主語+
①am/is/are/going
to
+
do；②will/shall
+
do.；③be+doing標志詞有tomorrow,
next
day(week,
month,
year…),soon等
8
過去將來時
主語+①was/were/going
to
+
do；②would/should
+
do
標志詞有the
next
day等
追問：語法呢？
追答：語法范圍太大了吧。全部的語法說一年估計也說不完。建議買本適合自己的語法書看看。
追問：呃呃
B. 英語的全部語法、時態
時態還好點，比較少。語法就太多了，字數限制。去網路，都有，就這個http://ke..com/view/328219.html?wtp=tt
英語的時態（tense）是一種動詞形式，不同的時態用以表示不同的時間與方式。
是表示行為、動作和狀態在各種時間條件下的動詞形式。因此，當我們說時態結構的時候，指的是相應時態下的動詞形式。
英語時態分為16種：一般現在、一般過去、一般將來、過去將來時，以及這四者的進行時、完成時和完成進行時
下面就英語中常見的八種基本時態進行闡述，其它的時態都是在這八種時態的基礎上結合而成的。
一、 一般現在時：
1.概念：經常、反復發生的動作或行為及現在的某種狀況。
2.時間狀語： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,
3.基本結構：動詞 原形 （如主語為第三人稱單數，動詞上要改為第三人稱單數形式）
4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此時態的謂語動詞若為行為動詞，則在其前加don't,如主語為第三人稱單數，則用doesn't，同時還原行為動詞。
5.一般疑問句：把be動詞放於句首；用助動詞do提問，如主語為第三人稱單數，則用does，同時，還原行為動詞。
6.例句：. It seldom snows here.
He is always ready to help others.
Action speaks louder than words.
二、 一般過去時：
1.概念：過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態；過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。
2.時間狀語：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.基本結構：be動詞；行為動詞 的過去式
4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行為動詞前加didn't，同時還原行為動詞。
5.一般疑問句：was或were放於句首；用助動詞do的過去式did 提問，同時還原行為動詞。
6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.
I didn't know you were so busy.
三、 現在進行時：
1.概念：表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。
2.時間狀語：now, at this time, these days, etc.
3.基本結構：am/is/are+doing
4.否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.
5.一般疑問句：把be動詞放於句首。
6.例句： How are you feeling today?
He is doing well in his lessons.
四、 過去進行時：
1.概念：表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發生或進行的行為或動作。
2.時間狀語：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。
3.基本結構：was/were+doing
4.否定形式：was/were + not + doing.
5.一般疑問句：把was或were放於句首。
6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
五、 現在完成時：
1.概念：過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果，或從過去已經開始，持續到現在的動作或狀態。
2.時間狀語：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
3.基本結構：have/has + done
4.否定形式：have/has + not +done.
5.一般疑問句：have或has。
6.例句：I've written an article.
The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.
六、 過去完成時：
1.概念：以過去某個時間為標准，在此以前發生的動作或行為，或在過去某動作之前完成的行為，即「過去的過去」。
2.時間狀語：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
3.基本結構：had + done.
4.否定形式：had + not + done.
5.一般疑問句：had放於句首。
6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
七、 一般將來時：
1.概念：表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或准備做某事。
2.時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
3.基本結構：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do.
4.否定形式：was/were + not; 在行為動詞前加didn't，同時還原行為動詞。
5.一般疑問句：be放於句首；will/shall提到句首。
6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.
It is going to rain.
八、 過去將來時：
1.概念：立足於過去某一時刻，從過去看將來，常用於賓語從句中。
2.時間狀語：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本結構：was/were/going to + do；would/should + do.
4.否定形式：was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑問句：was或were放於句首；would/should 提到句首。
6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.
I asked who was going there .
九.將來完成時：
1.概念：在將來某一時刻之前開始的動作或狀態
2.時間狀語：by the time of;by the end of+時間短語（將來）;by the time+從句（將來）
3.基本結構：be going to/will/shall + have done
十.現在完成進行時:
1.概念：在過去某一時刻之前開始的動作或狀態一直持續到說話為止
2.基本結構：have/has +been+doing
幾種常見時態的相互轉換
英語中的幾種時態在一定情況下可以互相轉換，以下是幾種常見的轉換形式：
十一、 一般過去時與現在完成時的轉換
在現在完成時中，延續性動詞能與表示一段時間的狀語連用，瞬間動詞卻不能。但是，可用別的表達方式：①瞬間動詞用於「一段時間 + ago」的一般過去時的句型中；②瞬間動詞可改成與之相對應的延續性動詞及短語，與一段時間連用；③瞬間動詞用於「It is + 一段時間 + since + 一般過去時」的句型中，表示「自從……以來有……時間」的意思，主句一般用it is來代替It has been;④瞬間動詞用於「Some time has passed since + 一般過去時」的句型中。請看：
A. He joined the League two years ago.
B. He has been in the League for two years.
C. It is two years since he joined the League.
D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.
十二、 一般現在時與現在進行時的轉換
在一般現在時中，at加上名詞表示「處於某種狀態」，如at work（在工作）, at school（上學、上課）等。此短語可與進行時態轉換。請看：
Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.
Peter is working, but Mike is playing.
十三、 現在進行時與一般將來時的轉換
在現在進行時態中go, come, leave, start, arrive等動詞常與表示將來的時間狀語連用表示將要發生的動作。如：I am coming, Mum! 意為「我就來，媽媽！」請看：
The train is leaving soon.
The train will leave soon.
十六種時態
一般現在時，一般過去時，一般將來時，一般過去將來時；
現在進行時，過去進行時，將來進行時，過去將來進行時；
現在完成時，過去完成時，將來完成時，過去將來完成時；
現在完成進行時，過去完成進行時，將來完成進行時，過去將來完成進行時．
C. 小學英語幾種時態、語法的歸類（最最全面的）
一般現在時：即單三人稱單三動。其他人稱用原形！
一般將來時：will
do/be
going
to
或be
doing《注意：be
doing只能表最近見要做，推薦不用他》
一般過去時：即動詞的過去式《v+ed》
D. 求英語中全部的時態語法及其例句。謝謝！
1. 現在一般時與現在完成時
1) I come from Shanghai(上海人）
I have come from Shanghai（從上海來）
2) You read very well. (強調能力）
You've read very well. （強調一次剛完成的動作）
3) I forget.(一時想不起來了）
I have forgotten.（仍沒想起來，可能已回憶起來了）
4) The book is written in simple English. (表狀態）
The book has been written in simple English.（表動態，已用英語寫成）
5) Every time I see him, he's been reading. （兩個動作不可能同時進行）Every time I have seen him, he's been reading. (強調兩個動作同時進行）
6) He is gone. (強調狀態）He has gone （強調動作和時間）
7) He won't come till the play begins. (演出開始時）
He won't come till the play has begun.（戲已開始）
8) After I leave school, I'll go to college. （兩個動作緊密相接）
After I have left school, I'll go to college.（強調畢業後，兩個動作可能有間隔）
9) It is a long time since I saw you last. It's been a long time since I saw you last.(這兩句話一樣，後一句是美國英語）
10) Where are you? (在哪）Where have you been?(去了哪）
2. 現在一般時與現在進行時
1) He works hard.（強調始終如一）He is working hard.（強調現在）
2) What do you do? (干什麼工作的）What are you doing?（在干什麼）
3) Here comes the bus! (表高興和欣慰）
The bus is coming.（汽車到來的情景）
4) I forget him name. I'm forgetting his name.(差點把他的名字忘了）
5) You don't eat much. (強調胃口不大）
You're not eating much.（你怎麼不吃呀）
6) The match starts at 7 o'clock. (比較固定，不宜改變）
The match is starting at 7 o'clock.（可以改變）
7) Tom always comes late. Tom is always coming late.(表示不滿，責備）
8)Tom goes to college now.
Tom is going to college now.(這兩句區別不大，後者更生動）
9） I tell you.（我可以告訴你）
I'm telling you.(我告訴你吧，有感情色彩）
10) He always sleeps in the afternoon.
He is always sleeping in the afternoon.(後者意味著整個下午都睡掉了）
11) I expect you to phone me. ( 幾乎等於命令）
I'm expecting you to phone me.（婉轉）
12) What do you say? What are you saying?(你說些什麼呀，表說話人驚訝，不滿）
12) I find that the book is too difficult for me.(強調結果） I'm finding that the book is too difficult for me. (強調過程，逐漸感到）
13) Apples cost more these days.(強調事實)
Apples are costing more these days.(越來越貴)
14) He always thinks of others.
He's always thinking of others.(表示贊揚)
15) Whenever I see him, he argues with somebody.(強調兩個動作有先後) Whenever I see him, he is arguing with somebody.(強調兩個動作同時進行)
16) I hope you'll give us some advice.
I'm hoping you'll give us some advice.(表示語氣婉轉)
17) I must go. (我應該去)I must be going.(我該走了)
18) We can discuss this while we eat.(說話是沒用餐)
We can discuss this while we are eating.(進餐已開始)
3. 現在完成時與過去一般時
1) I've seen him this morning.(還在上午的時間里)
I saw him this morning.(時間已不在上午了)
2) Who's opened the window? (窗戶還在開著)
Who opened the window? (與現在無關,窗戶可能已關上)
3) Have you ever heard him sing? (他可能不是愛唱歌)
Did you ever hear him sing?(你曾聽過他唱歌嗎,他可能是歌唱家)
4) Have you ever heard of such a thing? (你聽過這種事嗎)
Did you ever hear of such a thing?(這種事, 你聽說過嗎? 是一個修辭性問題，表示驚異。)
5) What have I done to make you so angry? (對方仍生氣）
What did I do to make you so angry? （暗示某一過去的時間，可能對方已不生氣了。）
6) How has he done it? (他這活乾的怎麼樣？強調結果）
How did he do it?（他是怎麼干這活的？強調幹活的方式）
7) He has lived in New York for eight years. (他仍在紐約）
He lived in New York for eight years.（他可能不在人世了）
8) He has been called a thinker.
He was called a thinker.(他曾被譽為思想家）
9) You've heard what I said. (你聽見我的話了）
You heard what I said.（你是聽見我的話的，口氣嚴厲，具有感情色彩。）
10) I've lost my pen. (筆還沒找到）I lost my pen.（筆可能找到了）
11) He has already been there. (曾去過哪）
He was already there.（當時在哪）
12) Since I have been ill, my friend has visited me every day.（生病還在延續）Since I was ill, my friend has visited me every day. (病已好了）
13) Have you slept well? (暗示疲倦了，休息後是否好些了）
Did you sleep well?（暗示睡的是否舒服，滿意）
4. 過去完成時與過去一般時
1) I came here after I finished middle school.(兩個動作每間隔)
I came here after I had finished middle school.(兩個動作有間隔,強調先後概念)
2) I waited till I saw him.
I waited till I had seen him. (這兩個句子差不多,過去完成時更普遍)
3) We hoped he would come.(我們希望他來)
We had hoped he would come.(我們本希望他來的)
4) I don't think he sang as well as he once did.(指具體一次)
I don't think he sang as well as he had once done.(泛指以前,現在可能不唱了)
5) Before I came here, I was a soldier.(我來此以前在當兵)
Before I came here, I had been a soldier.(我來此以前,曾當過兵)
6) Jim said he didn't know he was so strong.(表示Jim在說話時仍很結實) Jim said he didn't know he had been so strong.(表示在Jim說話之前曾結實過)
7) They were friends from many years.(表示現在還是朋友)
They had been friends for many years.(意味這友誼結束了)
8) He did the work at 6.(強調時間)
He had done the work at 6. (6點工作已做完)
9) I learned French ring my holiday.(強調學了)
I had learned French ring my holiday. (強調學會了)
10) When she sang she sat down.(表示唱著坐下)
When she had sung she sat down.(表示唱完坐下)
11) I went to bed when I did my homework.(不明確)
I went to bed when I had done my homework.(作業做完)
12) I have lived here since I was a child.(從我長大成人)
I have lived here since I had a child.(從我孩提時)
5. 過去進行時與過去一般時
1) I read a book yesterday. (書已看完)
I was reading a book yesterday.(書尚未看完)
2) The guests arrived.(客人已到)
The guests were arriving.(客人陸續到達)
3) He woke from a dream. (表示全醒)
He was waking from a dream.(表示初醒)
4) The old man died.(已死) The old man was dying.(要死)
5) John told me about it.(告訴我了,我都知道了)
John was telling me about it.(跟我談起過,我想了解更多的事情)
6) They persuaded me to go along with them.(已經說服)
They were persuading me to go along with them.(還在勸說)
7) The wind blew hard all night.(強調事實)
The wind was blowing hard all night.(強調風刮個不停)
8) I expected you. I was expecting you.(客氣,表示可能等了很舊了)
9) He knocked at the door.(強調一次性)
He was knocking at the door.(強調多次性)
6. 將來一般時與現在進行時
1) Will he come? Is he coming?(時間發生的比較近)
2) How long will you stay hear? (表示意願)
How long will you stay here?(表示打算)
3) She'll have a baby. (表示肯定)
She's going to have a baby.(表示推測,計劃)
4) I'll see him this evening.(表示意願)
I'm seeing him this evening.(表示打算,已有安排)
7. 現在一般時與過去一般式
1) Do you wish to see me?
Did you wish to see me?(表示婉轉客氣)
2) That's all I have to say.(我的話就這些)
That's all I had to say.(我要說的就這些)
3) How do you like the film? (看電影過程中)
How did you like the film?(看完電影後)
4) It is nice to see you.(見面時說)
It was so nice to see you.(離別時說)
5) I never like him. (沒時間性)
I never liked him.(從來沒喜歡過)
6) I think I know that voice.(沒見客人時)
I thought I know that voice.(見到客人時,證明自己正確或錯誤)
7) Who is that? (哪人還在)
Who was that?(人已不在場了)
8) This cake is made at home. (家裡常做這種蛋糕)
This cake was made at home.(這種蛋糕是自家做的)
8.現在完成時與現在完成進行時
1) Someone has phoned you.(打了電話)
Someone has been phoning you.(一直在打電話)
2) I've read the novel.(已讀完)
I've been reading the novel.(還沒讀完)
3) He has lived here for six weeks.
e has been living here for six weeks. (區別不大,後者更口語化)
4) Have you met her lately?
Have you been meeting her lately?(強調動作的重復,經常見面)
5) Who's eaten my apples? ( 蘋果沒有了)
Who's been eating my apples?(有感情色彩,表示憤怒不滿)
9.現在一般時與過去完成時
1) I hope that he'll come.
I had hoped he would come.(與事實相反)
(經常這樣用的詞有:expect, think, intend, mean, suppose)
E. 英語語法中的各種時態
時態（Tense）是表示行為、動作和狀態在各種時間條件下的動詞形式。因此，當我們說時態結構的時候，指的是相應時態下的動詞形式。
英語時態分為16種：一般現在、一般過去、一般將來、過去將來時，以及這四者的進行時、完成時和完成進行時。在這里，我們重點講解一下最常見的11種時態的用法和注意事項。
1. 一般現在時：小學就開始學這個，大家都會吧，有幾點強調一下我們就走。
A) 表示現在發生的動作、情況、狀態和特徵。If it is not too much trouble, I would like a cup of tea.
B) 習慣用語:這個要在平時自己積累，因為習語太多，我不做過多解釋。
Ie: Believe it or not, his discovery had created a stir in scientific circles.
口語中常說believe it or not，意思是：「信不信由你」，「我說的是真的」。believe it or not是一個固定說法，相當一個插入語，短語中的believe沒有詞形變化。這點要注意，以後會教你們動名詞的用法，到時候會牽涉到主語的問題。
C) 經常性、習慣性動作。
Ie：He always helps others. （他總是幫助別人。）
D) 客觀事實和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前後文不是一般現在時，則無法保持主句、從句時態一致.ex: He said that the sun rises in the east.這個句子要注意，到了以後的定語從句經常會有這樣的問題，具體細節到時候在說，不過你們要先有這樣的概念：客觀事實無論謂語的時態是什麼都用一般現在時。
E) 表示一個按規定、計劃或安排要發生的動作，（僅限於某些表示「來、去、動、停、開始、結束、繼續」等的動詞 ）可以與表示未來時間的狀語搭配使用。常見的用法是：飛機、火車、輪船、汽車等定期定點運行的交通方式。
ex: When does the plan leave?這個句子注意一下，就是這么用的，有人會注意到這樣的問題: The plane leaves at 3 o』clock this afternoon.為什麼不用將來時，對了，很奇怪，但就是這么用的。
F) 在時間和條件狀語從句里經常用一般現在（有時也用現在完成時）表示將來事情。
Ie: When you finish the report, I will have waited for 3 hours.（完成時，往下看會出現）
2. 現在進行時(be doing) 的用法：上了初一就教這個吧，比一般現在還簡單。表示現在正在做的動作，但要注意有的動詞不能用於進行時，這類詞稱為短暫性動詞，如，open, borrow等等，在完成時態常常會碰到，平時要注意積累。
3. 現在完成時(have done)：重要考點，初二以後幾乎都是完成時態。
A) 表示動作到現在為止已經完成或剛剛完成。
ex: I have just finished my homework.
B) 表示從過去某時刻開始，持續到現在的動作或情況，並且有可能會繼續延續下去。此時經常用延續性動詞。時間狀語常用since加一個過去的時間點，或for加一段時間，或by加一個現在時間。這里聯系進行時，他們都一樣，不能用短暫性動詞，★★★☆☆考點。
C) 表示發生在過去，但對現在仍有影響的動作或情況。通常用點動詞，如：arrive, begin, find, give, lose等。
例：John has broken his left leg.（約翰摔斷了左腿。）
注意：
A) 現在完成時是聯系過去和現在的紐帶。現在完成時和過去時的區別在於：現在完成時強調動作的動態，或受動態的影響，是動態的結果，對現在有影響；過去時只表示過去的某個具體時間里發生的動作，與現在沒有聯系。
例：He worked in that hospital for 8 years.（他曾經在那家醫院工作了8年。這只是講述一個過去的事實，他現在已經不在那家醫院了。）
He has worked in that hospital for 8 years.（他已經在那家醫院里工作了8年。表示他從過去開始工作，一直工作到現在，現在仍在那家醫院工作。）
B) 因為含有for加一段時間或since加一個時間點這樣的時間狀語的完成時，有動態和延續性的特點，所以不能使用終端動詞或瞬間動詞。
例：My sister has been married for 5 years.（過去分詞做表語表示狀態，可以延續）
My sister has married. Don't disturb her.（終端動詞）
C) 在"this is the first/ second/ third…… time that……"句型里要求用完成時。
例：This is the second time that the procts of our company have been shown in the International Exhibition.（這是我公司產品第二次參加國際展覽會。）
D) 句型"It is/ has been……since"所使用的兩種時態都正確。
例：It is/ has been 10 years since I last saw him.（從我上次見到他以來已經10年了。）
E) 在"no sooner than"、"hardly/ scarcely ……when"、"before"、"prior to"等句型中，主句要求完成時。
例：I haven't met that professor prior to today.（以前我從未見過那位教授。）
4. 現在完成進行時(have been doing)：和現在進行時很像
1) 用法：表示某一動作開始於過去某一時間，延續或重復地出現至今，或將繼續延續至將來。
例：We have been working on this project for over a month now.（到目前為止，我們一直在處理那個項目，已經花了一個多月時間了。）
2) 注意事項：與現在完成時相比，現在完成進行時更強調：在從過去到現在的時間里，動作或狀態一直持續或一直反復出現。
5. 一般過去時
A) 表示過去某個時間發生的動作或情況。
ex:I went to Beijing last year.
B) 表示過去習慣性動作。特別是由would/ used to do表達的句型，本身表示的就是過去時。
ex: I used to live here.（注意used to 和be used to 的區別，used to表過去常常，be used to 表示習慣於，前者to是不定式符號，後者則是介詞，後接名詞、動名詞、代詞）
C) 有時可代替一般現在時，表達一種婉轉、客氣、禮貌、商量的語氣。
ex: Would you mind my sitting here?（您介意我坐在這里嗎？）
Could you pass me the pen?
注意：
A) 注意時間狀語的搭配。一般過去時的時間狀語應該是表示過去某個時間的詞或片語，如：yesterday, last month, in 1999, two days ago等，絕對不可與recently, in the past 10 years, this month等連用，因為這樣的時間狀語都與現在有關系，應該用現在完成時或一般現在時。注意，到了初二將會是★★★★☆考點，不會不行，逃不了的，幾乎每次都考。
B) used to do的否定形式和疑問形式很特別：你怎麼寫都正確。以否定形式為例：used not to do, didn't used to do, didn't use to do都對。
6. 過去完成時(had done)
用法：表示在過去的某個時間或動作以前已經發生的動作或已經存在的狀態。就是我們常說的：表示"過去的過去的動作或狀態"。
畫一條時間軸過去完成＿＿●＿一般過去＿◇＿一般現在＿＿＿○＿＿＿＿＿＿
2) 注意事項：「過去的過去」這種邏輯關系常通過上下文體現出來，而不一定受某個時間狀語的限制。
ex: There had been some one in our room just now, because I noticed a burning cigarette end on the floor when we opened the front door.
7. 過去將來時(would/ should do) 表示從過去的某個時間看將要發生的事。其實和將來時沒什麼區別啦。
ex: I said on Thursday I should see my friend the next day.賓從、直引經常碰到這樣的例子，注意。
8. 過去進行時(was/ were doing)
A) 表示在過去一個比較具體的時間正在發生的動作。
ex: I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.
B) 如果when, while這樣的時間狀語引導詞所引導的主從句之一是一般過去時，則另一個句子常用過去進行時。
ex: I was washing my hair when you knocked at the front door.
9. 一般將來時
A) 基本結構是will / shall do。古英語認為will用於第二、三人稱，shall用於第一人稱，但後來沒做硬性規定，will比較常用。I will be home at 10.
B) 有些動詞，如：arrive, be close, come, do, done, go, have, leave, open, play, return, sleep, start, stay等，用於一般進行時，並且通常與一個表示將來時間的時間狀語連用，可以表示將來時。初一接觸比較多的是be going to，後面的包括will/shall到了後來才出現，其他如sleep很少見，初中階段我幾乎沒見過sleep這么用的，leave, come, arrive也常見
ex: My mother is coming to visit me next week and is staying here until May.
C) 表示「即將、正要」時，可用be about to do。強調近期內或馬上要做的事，後常與when連用。ex: I was about to speak when you interrupted me.
D）"be to do"的5種用法：
a) 表示「按計劃、安排即將發生某事或打算做某事」。
例：She is to be seen in the lab on Monday.（星期一你准會在實驗室見到她。）
b) 該做或不該做的事情（語氣上接近於should, must, ought to, have to），表示一種命令、規勸性語氣。
例：You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids. Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes.（孩子們，你們必須 上床睡覺，不準吵鬧。我們的客人5分鍾之內就要到了。）
c) 能或不能發生的事情（接近can, may）
例：How am I to pay such a debt?（我怎麼可能還得起這么大的一筆債呢？）
d) 不可避免將要發生的事情，後來將要發生的事情。
例：I assure you that the matter _______ as quickly as possible. Have a little patience.
A. will be attended B. will be attended to
C. is attended D. is attended to
will be attended to關鍵的一點是：attend表示「處理，解決」時是不及物動詞，必須與to連用。另外，從上下文看，事情顯然尚未解決，所以應該用將來時的被動語態。答案是B。
A) is to be B) can be C) will be D) has been
答案是A) is to be。全句的意思是：「如果要避免食品短缺，就必須作出更大努力來增加農業產量。」
E) 同樣可以表示「正要、將要」的意思的句型是be on the point of doing。The coach is on the point of giving up the game because our team has been scored 7 points.
注意：
在以if, when, as long as, as soon as, after, before, in case, until, unless等連詞以及具有連詞作用的副詞（immediately, the moment, directly）等引導的狀語從句，一般用現在時代替將來時。強調延續性或動態時，可用完成時。
例：I hope his health will have improved by the time you come back next year.（我希望到明年你回來的時候，他的身體已經好多了。）
10. 將來進行時(will be doing) 調在將來的某個具體時間正在發生的動作或事情。
ex: Don't worry, you won't miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.
11. 將來完成時(will have done) 表示從將來的某一時間開始、延續到另一個將來時間的動作或狀態，或是發生在某個將來時間，但對其後的另一個將來時間有影響的動作或狀態。就好象把現在完成時平移到時間軸的將來時時段一樣。其用法從和過去及現在有關，變成了和將來及將來的將來有關。
ex: It is reported that by the end of this century the people of Chinese will have increased by 2 billion.
F. 英語的時態語法（所有）+例句
1. 現在一般時與現在完成時
1) I come from Shanghai(上海人）
I have come from Shanghai（從上海來）
2) You read very well. (強調能力）
You've read very well. （強調一次剛完成的動作）
3) I forget.(一時想不起來了）
I have forgotten.（仍沒想起來，可能已回憶起來了）
4) The book is written in simple English. (表狀態）
The book has been written in simple English.（表動態，已用英語寫成）
5) Every time I see him, he's been reading. （兩個動作不可能同時進行）Every time I have seen him, he's been reading. (強調兩個動作同時進行）
6) He is gone. (強調狀態）He has gone （強調動作和時間）
7) He won't come till the play begins. (演出開始時）
He won't come till the play has begun.（戲已開始）
8) After I leave school, I'll go to college. （兩個動作緊密相接）
After I have left school, I'll go to college.（強調畢業後，兩個動作可能有間隔）
9) It is a long time since I saw you last. It's been a long time since I saw you last.(這兩句話一樣，後一句是美國英語）
10) Where are you? (在哪）Where have you been?(去了哪）
2. 現在一般時與現在進行時
1) He works hard.（強調始終如一）He is working hard.（強調現在）
2) What do you do? (干什麼工作的）What are you doing?（在干什麼）
3) Here comes the bus! (表高興和欣慰）
The bus is coming.（汽車到來的情景）
4) I forget him name. I'm forgetting his name.(差點把他的名字忘了）
5) You don't eat much. (強調胃口不大）
You're not eating much.（你怎麼不吃呀）
6) The match starts at 7 o'clock. (比較固定，不宜改變）
The match is starting at 7 o'clock.（可以改變）
7) Tom always comes late. Tom is always coming late.(表示不滿，責備）
8)Tom goes to college now.
Tom is going to college now.(這兩句區別不大，後者更生動）
9） I tell you.（我可以告訴你）
I'm telling you.(我告訴你吧，有感情色彩）
10) He always sleeps in the afternoon.
He is always sleeping in the afternoon.(後者意味著整個下午都睡掉了）
11) I expect you to phone me. ( 幾乎等於命令）
I'm expecting you to phone me.（婉轉）
12) What do you say? What are you saying?(你說些什麼呀，表說話人驚訝，不滿）
12) I find that the book is too difficult for me.(強調結果） I'm finding that the book is too difficult for me. (強調過程，逐漸感到）
13) Apples cost more these days.(強調事實)
Apples are costing more these days.(越來越貴)
14) He always thinks of others.
He's always thinking of others.(表示贊揚)
15) Whenever I see him, he argues with somebody.(強調兩個動作有先後) Whenever I see him, he is arguing with somebody.(強調兩個動作同時進行)
16) I hope you'll give us some advice.
I'm hoping you'll give us some advice.(表示語氣婉轉)
17) I must go. (我應該去)I must be going.(我該走了)
18) We can discuss this while we eat.(說話是沒用餐)
We can discuss this while we are eating.(進餐已開始)
3. 現在完成時與過去一般時
1) I've seen him this morning.(還在上午的時間里)
I saw him this morning.(時間已不在上午了)
2) Who's opened the window? (窗戶還在開著)
Who opened the window? (與現在無關,窗戶可能已關上)
3) Have you ever heard him sing? (他可能不是愛唱歌)
Did you ever hear him sing?(你曾聽過他唱歌嗎,他可能是歌唱家)
4) Have you ever heard of such a thing? (你聽過這種事嗎)
Did you ever hear of such a thing?(這種事, 你聽說過嗎? 是一個修辭性問題，表示驚異。)
5) What have I done to make you so angry? (對方仍生氣）
What did I do to make you so angry? （暗示某一過去的時間，可能對方已不生氣了。）
6) How has he done it? (他這活乾的怎麼樣？強調結果）
How did he do it?（他是怎麼干這活的？強調幹活的方式）
7) He has lived in New York for eight years. (他仍在紐約）
He lived in New York for eight years.（他可能不在人世了）
8) He has been called a thinker.
He was called a thinker.(他曾被譽為思想家）
9) You've heard what I said. (你聽見我的話了）
You heard what I said.（你是聽見我的話的，口氣嚴厲，具有感情色彩。）
10) I've lost my pen. (筆還沒找到）I lost my pen.（筆可能找到了）
11) He has already been there. (曾去過哪）
He was already there.（當時在哪）
12) Since I have been ill, my friend has visited me every day.（生病還在延續）Since I was ill, my friend has visited me every day. (病已好了）
13) Have you slept well? (暗示疲倦了，休息後是否好些了）
Did you sleep well?（暗示睡的是否舒服，滿意）
4. 過去完成時與過去一般時
1) I came here after I finished middle school.(兩個動作每間隔)
I came here after I had finished middle school.(兩個動作有間隔,強調先後概念)
2) I waited till I saw him.
I waited till I had seen him. (這兩個句子差不多,過去完成時更普遍)
3) We hoped he would come.(我們希望他來)
We had hoped he would come.(我們本希望他來的)
4) I don't think he sang as well as he once did.(指具體一次)
I don't think he sang as well as he had once done.(泛指以前,現在可能不唱了)
5) Before I came here, I was a soldier.(我來此以前在當兵)
Before I came here, I had been a soldier.(我來此以前,曾當過兵)
6) Jim said he didn't know he was so strong.(表示Jim在說話時仍很結實) Jim said he didn't know he had been so strong.(表示在Jim說話之前曾結實過)
7) They were friends from many years.(表示現在還是朋友)
They had been friends for many years.(意味這友誼結束了)
8) He did the work at 6.(強調時間)
He had done the work at 6. (6點工作已做完)
9) I learned French ring my holiday.(強調學了)
I had learned French ring my holiday. (強調學會了)
10) When she sang she sat down.(表示唱著坐下)
When she had sung she sat down.(表示唱完坐下)
11) I went to bed when I did my homework.(不明確)
I went to bed when I had done my homework.(作業做完)
12) I have lived here since I was a child.(從我長大成人)
I have lived here since I had a child.(從我孩提時)
5. 過去進行時與過去一般時
1) I read a book yesterday. (書已看完)
I was reading a book yesterday.(書尚未看完)
2) The guests arrived.(客人已到)
The guests were arriving.(客人陸續到達)
3) He woke from a dream. (表示全醒)
He was waking from a dream.(表示初醒)
4) The old man died.(已死) The old man was dying.(要死)
5) John told me about it.(告訴我了,我都知道了)
John was telling me about it.(跟我談起過,我想了解更多的事情)
6) They persuaded me to go along with them.(已經說服)
They were persuading me to go along with them.(還在勸說)
7) The wind blew hard all night.(強調事實)
The wind was blowing hard all night.(強調風刮個不停)
8) I expected you. I was expecting you.(客氣,表示可能等了很舊了)
9) He knocked at the door.(強調一次性)
He was knocking at the door.(強調多次性)
6. 將來一般時與現在進行時
1) Will he come? Is he coming?(時間發生的比較近)
2) How long will you stay hear? (表示意願)
How long will you stay here?(表示打算)
3) She'll have a baby. (表示肯定)
She's going to have a baby.(表示推測,計劃)
4) I'll see him this evening.(表示意願)
I'm seeing him this evening.(表示打算,已有安排)
7. 現在一般時與過去一般式
1) Do you wish to see me?
Did you wish to see me?(表示婉轉客氣)
2) That's all I have to say.(我的話就這些)
That's all I had to say.(我要說的就這些)
3) How do you like the film? (看電影過程中)
How did you like the film?(看完電影後)
4) It is nice to see you.(見面時說)
It was so nice to see you.(離別時說)
5) I never like him. (沒時間性)
I never liked him.(從來沒喜歡過)
6) I think I know that voice.(沒見客人時)
I thought I know that voice.(見到客人時,證明自己正確或錯誤)
7) Who is that? (哪人還在)
Who was that?(人已不在場了)
8) This cake is made at home. (家裡常做這種蛋糕)
This cake was made at home.(這種蛋糕是自家做的)
8.現在完成時與現在完成進行時
1) Someone has phoned you.(打了電話)
Someone has been phoning you.(一直在打電話)
2) I've read the novel.(已讀完)
I've been reading the novel.(還沒讀完)
3) He has lived here for six weeks.
e has been living here for six weeks. (區別不大,後者更口語化)
4) Have you met her lately?
Have you been meeting her lately?(強調動作的重復,經常見面)
5) Who's eaten my apples? ( 蘋果沒有了)
Who's been eating my apples?(有感情色彩,表示憤怒不滿)
9.現在一般時與過去完成時
1) I hope that he'll come.
I had hoped he would come.(與事實相反)
(經常這樣用的詞有:expect, think, intend, mean, suppose)
G. 求所有英語時態的語法
http://ke..com/view/238614.htm
這里有對英語所有時態的介紹和簡析，希望對樓主有所幫內助，加油哦！
如果容對你有所幫助，請點擊我回答下面的「選為滿意回答」按鈕，謝謝！