Ⅰ 初二上仁愛版英語語法（要全的）
http://www.ew.com.cn/Mole 7
1. look pretty 看上去漂亮的
1. taste salty 嘗起來鹹的
2. feel tight 感覺有些緊
3. smell sour 聞上去酸的
4. sound noisy 聽上去吵鬧的
5. so much food 這么多食物
6. get the food ready把食物准備好
7. can』t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事
8. hear from sb. 收到某人的來信
9. shake hands 握手
10. last message 上個信息
11. be proud of sb. 為某人自豪
12. have a party 開聚會
13. the first time 第一次
14. family member 家庭成員
15. say hello to sb.與某人問好
16. have a try 試一試
17. introce sb. to sb.把某人介紹給
18. get angry with sb. 對某人生氣
19. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事.
20. be excited about doing sth.做某事感到興奮
21. do something wrong 做錯事
22. ride a bicycle 騎自行車
23. would like to do sth. 想要做某事
24. make cookies 做小甜餅
25. What』s the matter with you? 你怎麼了？
26. What』 she like? 她為人怎樣？
27. What does she look like? 她長的怎樣？
feel (感覺，摸起來)
sound（聽起來）
look（看上去）
28.主語+感官動詞(連系動詞) seem （好象） +adj.
smell（聞起來）
taste （吃起來）
keep （保持）
become / get/ turn （變得）
Mole 8
1. around town 環城之行
2. go along 沿著---走
3. turn left/ right into---向左/右轉
4. on the corner of (在街道)拐角處
5. between---and---在----和----之間
6. on the left of---在---的左邊
7. opposite the market 在市場的對面
8. by boat 乘船
9. take boat 乘船
10. on a clear day 在晴朗的日子裡
11. the way to -------的路
12. the best way 最好的方法
13. get off 下（車， 船）
14. go past 走過
15. go for a walk 散步
16. buy things you need 買你需要的東西
17. go swimming 去游泳
18. get something to eat 買些吃的東西
19. be full of 裝滿了---
20. most of 大多數
21. at the ticket office 在售票處
22. follow it on the map
23. Where is the park?
How can I get to the park?
Can you tell me the way to the park?
Is there a park near here?
Do you know the way to the park?
Mole 9
1.瀕危動物: animals in danger
2.需要做某事: need to do
3.沒有喝水： without drinking
4.了解: learn about…
5.令人驚奇的事情:: the surprising thing
6.很吃驚地干某事: be surprised to do sth
7.干某事很悲傷: It』s sad to do sth
8.為了…而殺死: kill…for…
9.停止捕殺很難: It』s hard to stop killing
10.沒有地方住: no places to live in
11.沒有足夠吃的食物no enough food to eat
12.這水不好喝: The water isn』t good to drink
13.帶走它: take it away
14.住在森林裡: live in the forests
15.決定不做某事: decide not to do
16:變得很嚴峻: become very serious
17.以…為生: live on…
18.照顧: look after (them, her…)
19.有足夠住的地方:enough places to live in
20.越來越少的土地居住 less and less land to live on
21.制定計劃: make a plan
22.生長得更好：grow better
23.最著名的科學家: the best-known scientist
24.以 而聞名: be famous for…
25.的標志（象徵） the symbol of…
26.想起 think of…
27.考慮: think about (it)
28.例如: for example / such as…
29.幾乎沒有熊貓 very few pandas.
30.也，同樣 as well as…
31.你真是太好了干某事 It』s really nice of you to do sth…
32.向某人展示某物show sb about sth..
33.干某事的一個計劃: a plan to do sth…
34.設計海報 design a poster
35.保持…干凈: keep sth clean
36.保持地球的干凈: keep the Earth clean
37.砍伐森林: cut down the forests
38.污染河流: pollute the rivers
39.為某人而工作: work for sb
40.在野外: in the wild
41.究竟 : on earth
42.聽到那個消息很難過：I』m sorry to hear that.
43.使得某人發狂: make sb mad
44: 把它變臟: make it dirty
45. 查找它: find it out
46.和平地生存：live in peace.
47.自然保護區: nature reserve
48.最後: at last
49.干某事是有趣的: It』s interesting to do
50.需要保護: need to protect…
51.變得稀少: become rare
52.最瀕危的動物之一one of the animals most in danger
53．出生： be born
54．由於許多不同的原因：for many different reasons
Mole 10
1. offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事
2. watch a performance of 看----的演出
3. the center of the neighbourhood 居住地的中心
4. say goodbye to sb. 向某人說再見
5. the Qing Dynasty 清朝
6. the Anti-Japanese War 抗日戰爭
7. send sb. to some place 送/派某人去某地
8. the Teacher』s School 師范學校
9. from – to – 從----到----
10. be named 被命名為
11. people』s artist 人民的藝術家
12. great Master of Language 語言大師
13. folk music 民歌
14. magic shows 魔術表演
15. at the teahouse 在茶館
16. enjoy sth. 從某事得到樂趣
17. the twentieth century 二十世紀
18. give a wonderful welcome 熱烈歡迎
19. take place 發生
20. make them study hard 使他們努力學習
21. fall in love with sb. 與某人相愛
22. marry sb. 娶了/嫁給某人
23. the best part of the film 電影最好的部分
24. the name of ----的名字
25. more than one meaning 不止一個意思
26. the same dream 相同的夢想
27. Beijing Children』s Art Theatre 北京兒童藝術劇院
28. a gold medal 金牌
29. somebody else 別的人
30. a well-known poet 著名的詩人
31. a writer for TV, opera and drama 一位集電視劇，歌劇及戲劇創作於一身的作家
32. finish doing sth 結束做某事
33. be good for 對---有利
34. understand their children better 更好的了解孩子
35. manage to do sth. 設法做成某事
36. make a decision 做出決定
Mole 11
1. The Spring Festival 春節
2. at the moment 現在
3. depend on 根據---而定/ 依靠
4. find out 找出，查明
5. choose carefully 仔細挑選
6. the places to see 要看的地方
7. in winter 在冬天
8. change colour 改變顏色
9. in the northwest 在西北
10. remember to do sth 記得干某事
11. freezing cold 非常冷
12. from time to time 時常
13. take an umbrella 帶把雨傘
14. for a long time 長時間
15. on holiday 度假
16. best of all 最好的是
17. start to do sth. 開始做某事
回答者：tratratra - 舉人 五級 1-7 15:26
太多了，發不完。。你有郵箱沒有。。我可以用附件發送到你的郵箱
Unit 1: How often do you exercise?
【應掌握的片語】
1. go to the movies 去看電影
2. look after = take care of 照顧
3. surf the internet 上網
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去劃板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports鍛煉
8. eating habits 飲食習慣
9. take more exercise 做更多的運動
10. the same as 與什麼相同
11. be different from 不同
12. once a month一月一次
13. twice a week一周兩次
14. make a difference to 對什麼有影響
15. how often 多久一次
16. although = though雖然
17. most of the students=most students
18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 購物
19. as for至於
20. activity survey活動調查
21. do homework做家庭作業
22. do house work做家務事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 對什麼有益
26. be bad for對什麼有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 盡量做某事
30. come home from school放學回家
31. of course = certainly = sure當然
32. get good grades取得好成績
33. some advice
34. hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不
35. keep/be in good health保持健康
36.be stressed緊張的，有壓力的
37. take a vacation 去度假
48.get back 回來
Unit 2 What』s the matter?
【應掌握的片語】
1. Have a cold 感冒
2. sore back 背痛
3. neck and neck 並駕齊驅，齊頭並進
4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache
= There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts
= I have (got) a pain in my stomach
5. What』s the matter? 怎麼了？
= What』s the trouble (with you)?
= What』s your trouble?
= What』s wrong (with you)?
= What』 the matter (with you)?
=What has happened to you?
= Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what』s up?
6. sore throat 咽喉痛
7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8. see a dentist 看牙醫
9. drink lots of water 多喝水
10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶
11.That』s a good idea 好主意
12.That』s too bad 太糟糕了
13.I think so 我認為如此
14. I』m not feeling well. 我覺得不太舒服
= I』m not feeling fine/all right.
= I』m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don』t feel well.
15. get some rest 多休息
16. I have no idea = I don』t know 我不知道
17. stressed out 筋疲力盡
18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了
19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
20. traditional Chinese doctors傳統中醫
21. a balance of yin and yang陰陽調和
22. you have too much yin.你陰氣太盛
23. to eat a balance diet飲食平衡
24. healthy food 健康食品
25. stay healthy 保持健康
=keep healthy=keep in good health
= keep fit
26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代詞) 玩得高興，過得愉快
=have a good time = have a wonderful time
= have fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like dong sth
practice doing sth.練習做某事，
mind doing sth. 介意做某事，
finish doing sth.完成某事，
give up doing sth.放棄做某事，
can』t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，
keep ding sth. 堅持做某事. （keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. ）
be busy doing sth. 忙著做某事
be used to doing sth.習慣於做某事
make a contribution to doing sth.為..做貢獻
go on doing sth. 繼續做某事
forget doing sth.忘記做某事
remember doing sth. 記得做某事
spend....(in) doing sth. 花（時間）來做某事
prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做...）來更願意（做...）
28. at the moment = now 此刻
29. Host family 東道家庭
30. Conversation practice會話練習
31. I』m sorry to hear that.聽到此事我很難過
對不起,找到的語法就蘊涵在這些片語里
Ⅱ 八年級上冊英語語法要仁愛版的
Unit 1 Sports and GamesTopic 1 Are you going to play basketball?核心詞彙：cheer, team, win, join, club, dream, grow, future, against, leave, shame, baseball, hour, pretty, popular, heart, healthy, relax常用片語：cheer sb. on, quite a bit/a lot, grow up, in the future, arrive in/at, play against, leave for, the day after tomorrow, take part in, pretty well, high jump, long jump, all over the world交際用語：1. Would you like to come and cheer us on?2. Which sport do you prefer, skating or skiing?3. Do you skate much? Yes, quite a bit/a lot./No, seldom.4. What a shame!語法精粹：一般將來時（Ⅰ）Are you going to play basketball? Yes, I am./No, I am not.It』s too bad that they aren』t going to stay in Beijing for long.There is going to be a school sports meet next month.What are you going to do tomorrow morning? I』m going to play soccer. Topic 2 Would you mind teaching me?核心詞彙：ill, mind, practice, smoke, somewhere, careless, chance, fight, angry, serve, ready, important, competition, invent, college, even, score, basket, throw, follow, over, century, however, tired, active, mile, fresh, instead, build, become, coach, feeling常用片語：fall ill, be glad to, say sorry to, be angry with sb., turn down/up, be important to sb., more and more, instead of, build up, have fun doing sth.交際用語：1. – Michael, could you please do me a favor? – Sure. What is it?2. – Will you join us? – I』d like be glad to.3. – Will you join us? – I』d be glad to.4. – Would you mind teaching me? – Not at all. You can do it! Let』s go and practice.語法精粹：一般將來時（Ⅱ）I』ll tell them.I』ll be there soon.I』ll go somewhere else.I』ll play it more quietly. Topic 3 Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.核心詞彙：taxi, foreign, e-mail, address, from, fill, reason, maybe, perhaps, coffee, shall, pick, gold, winner, visitor, improve, environment, ourselves, modern, fast, ring, symbol常用片語：fill out, Roast Duck Restaurant, make friends with sb., make it, the People』s Republic of China, take part in, stand for, at least, be fond of交際用語：1. – Hi, can I help you? – Yes, please. I want to join the Ren』ai English Club.2. – Hello, is that…? – Speaking.3. What will the weather be like this weekend?4. What will Beijing be like in 2008?語法精粹：一般將來時態（Ⅲ）Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.I think I』ll be free on Sunday.Why won』t Michael go to plant trees this Saturday?What will Beijing be like in 2008? Unit 2 Keeping Healthy Topic 1 How are you feeling today?核心詞彙：toothache, dentist, cough, fever, flu, headache, lift, pale, terrible, medicine, brush, tooth, Internet, X-ray, serious, sick, ice cream, plenty常用片語：have a cold, go to see a doctor, take a rest, have a fever, at night, had better (do), take some medicine, day and night, lie down, look after, check over, not…until交際用語：1. – What』s wrong with you? – I have a fever/a toothache/a sore throat/the flu.2. You look pale.3.– How are you feeling today? – I feel terrible/better.4. I』m sorry to hear that.語法精粹：表建議的情態動詞You should go to see a doctor.Michael shouldn』t move his leg too much.You』d better go to see a doctor.You』d better not go to school today. Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.核心詞彙：health, tonight, without, article, cause, cancer, litter, habit, energy, necessary, enough, disease, body, illness, empty, stomach, human, through, sour, tidy, sweep, than, wealth, choose, sandwich, watermelon, sausage, tomato, beef, cabbage, strawberry常用片語：stay up late, be good/bad for, do morning exercises, relax sb. give up, throw about, keep sb. active, get a headache, get into, keep…clean/fresh, more than, too little/too much food交際用語：1. What』s up/wrong?2. Is going to bed early good or bad for your health? It』s good.3. You must not take pets to school with you.4. You may get a headache when you work too hard.語法精粹：1. 選擇疑問句Is going to bed early good for or bad for your health?2. 情態動詞can, may, must, shouldI must ask him to give up smoking. Topic 3 What should we do to fight SARS?核心詞彙：hurry, spread, among, agree, examine, patient, care, brave, wife, talk, ty, save, myself, hate, herself, itself, themselves, yourselves常用片語：hurry up, go ahead, do one』s best, all the time, keep away, examine the patient, get through, have a message take care of, take an active part in, care for, teach oneself, enjoy oneself, take some Chinese medicine, be afraid of交際用語：1. May I ask you some questions, Dr. Li? Sure, go ahead.2. Please tell my father to take care of himself.3. He cared for the patents day and night.4. Must we keep the windows open all the time? No, we don』t have to/needn』t.5. Extension 6226, please.語法精粹：1. 表示「必要」的情態動詞have to, must/must not2．反身代詞myself, yourself, himself Unit 3 Our Hobbies Topic 1 I love collecting stamps.核心詞彙：collect, hobby, VCD, share, pop, pond, nobody, paint, such, friendship, knowledge, whether, lovely, ugly, stupid常用片語：collecting stamps, used to do sth., photos of famous stars, prfer/love/enjoy doing sth., be interested in, walk a pet dog, go fishing, do some outdoor activities, watch a movie, know little about ring summer vacations, keep pets, such as, daily work交際用語：1. Collecting stamps must be great fun!2. I am interested in playing basketball.3. What things do you love collecting?語法精粹：used to do sth. 的用法I used to collect stamps. I didn』t use to play soccer.Did you use to go swimming? Yes, I did./ No, I didn』t.Where did you use to go swimming? Topic 2 It sounds great!核心詞彙：pity, lend, pay, simple, member, continue, birth, weight, height, banana常用片語：go to the concert, take English lessons, play the violin/the drums/the piano, in one』s free/spare time, pop music, folk music, classical music, one of the most famous rock bands, set up, be famous for交際用語：1. What kind of music do you like? It』s hard to say.2. Do you like classical music? No, I don』t like it at all.3. It』s not my favorite, but I don』t mind it.語法精粹：Exclamation（感嘆句）It sounds great!What sweet music!How exciting! Topic 3 What were you doing this time yesterday?核心詞彙：pleasant, handsome, boring, sad, laugh, church, factory, dish常用片語：this time yesterday, take a shower, answer the phone, do some washing, agree with sb., nothing serious, listen to the radio, make faces, too…to交際用語：1. I called you but nobody answered the phone.2. Hold the line, please.3. I think so./I don』t agree with you.4. Don』t do that again, Bill.語法精粹：過去進行時（Ⅰ）I was doing some cleaning this time yesterday.Were you playing on the computer? Yes, I was./No, I wasn』t.What were you doing this time yesterday? Unit 4 Our World Topic 1 We share the world with plants and animals.核心詞彙：sky, nature, cow, sheep, goose, joy, rose, snake, fox, feed, cover, earth, surface, meter, forest, control, wood, rubber, protect, fact, lake, ocean, drop, bear, wolf常用片語：think about, in the countryside, be important to, share…with, feed on, thousands and thousands of, in fact, make up, save every drop of water交際用語：1. The dogs are the bravest animal on the farm.2. Why do you think so? Because animals are our friends. They give us joy.3. As we know, plants and animal are important to us.4. We share the world with them.語法精粹：形容詞的比較級和最高級用法。 Topic 2 I am sure there are no UFOs.核心詞彙：robot, scientist, appear, situation, repair, machine, mend, lazy, toward, planet, balloon, seem, real, list, order常用片語：take the place of, instead of, in danger, mistake...for…, seem to, call for, wake sb. up, in alphabetical order, pay attention to, begin with, and so on, plug in交際用語：1. Could you tell me something about robots? Of course.2. What can robots do for us?3. Robots can take the place of humans to do hard and boring work in some work situations.4. I』m sure there are no UFOs.5. Are you sure you plugged it in? Yes, I』m sure./No, I』m not sure.語法精粹：1. 過去進行時（Ⅱ）2. weather, if引導的賓語從句1. be sure 句型Last night, while Jim was sleeping, he saw a UFO flying over his head.I』m not sure whether if robots will make humans lose their jobs.I』m sure robots will make humans lose their jobs. Topic 3 The builders used live models, didn』t they?核心詞彙：remain, government, modern, wonder, live, treasure, underground, palace, king, ancient, stone, weigh, ton regard常用片語：pull down, be worn out, be mad up of, join…together, regard…as交際用語：1. What happened?2. People pulled lots of them down in the 1960s.3. I see. It』s really too bad.4. It took about 100000 people over 20 years to build it.5. How long wide high…? It』s …語法精粹：反意疑問句There are many old city walls in Beijing, aren』t there? No, there aren』t.You visited Emperor Qin』s Terra Cotta Warriors last week, didn』t you? Yes, I did.The builders used live models, didn』t they? Yes, they did.
Ⅲ 仁愛英語八年級上冊的全部知識點（就是句型,語法)
http://ittour.nce.com.cn:8001/ReadNews.asp?NewsID=1763
http://ittour.nce.com.cn:8001/ReadNews.asp?NewsID=1761
Ⅳ 仁愛英語八年級上冊語法
Unit 1 Playing Sports
Topic 1 What』s your favorite sport?
重點語法
一般將來時：
（一）be going to 結構: ①表示主語進行某一將來行動的打算、意圖。這種打算常經過預先考慮並含有自己做好某些准備的意思，因此通常認為用be going to表達的行動很可能會見諸實踐。 如：I』m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.
我打算本周日和同學們一起打籃球。
She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.
她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣。
②表預測。指根據跡象推測，而且馬上或很快就要發生。
如：Look at those clouds. It』s going to rain. 瞧那些烏雲！快要下雨了！
（二） will + 動詞原形：表示單純的將來事實，常與表將來的時間狀語如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等連用。will not = won』t; 縮略形式為』ll.
表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖並未經過事先的考慮或計劃，是臨時的一種決定。
如：a. ----Please put your things away, Tom. 湯姆，把你的東西收拾好。
----I』m sorry. I』ll do it right away. 對不起。我馬上就去做。
b. ----Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡還是茶？--I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶。c. Don』t worry. I』ll help you. 別擔心。我會幫你的。
表示預測。指說話人對於將來的看法、假設和推測。
如： I』m sure our team will win next time. 我確信下次我們隊會贏。
Maybe she will go to the gym. 也許她會去體育館。
表示許諾。如： I』ll do better next time. 下次我會做得更好的。
I』ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我會去看你的。
句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.
否定句：I/She/He/They won』t go to play baseball soon.
一般疑問句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?
回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won』t.
（三）動詞plan, come, go, leave, fly等用現在進行時表示將要發生的事.
如： I』m coming. 我就來。
He is leaving for Shanghai. 他將到上海去。
We are going to Beijing. 我們將去北京。
5. There be 句型的一般將來時
正:There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
= There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
誤:There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
= There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
四、重點語法
(一) 情態動詞: must 與 have to
① must ＂必須;一定」, 表示有做某一動作的必要或義務,側重表達說話者的主觀看法.（只有一種時態）如：We must wash hands before meals. 飯前我們必須洗手.
We must eat healthy food. 我們必須吃健康的食物.
② have to 「不得不,必須」, 側重表示因客觀條件或客觀環境的迫使而＂不得不做某事＂．（可用於各種時態）
如：It』s too late. I have to go now. 太遲了.現在我得走了.
I had to borrow some money at that time. 那時我不得不借了一些錢.
*----Must we keep the windows open all the time?---No, we don』t have to. / No, we needn』t. (注意回答時不能用No, we mustn』t.)
1）Are you free this evening? = Do you have time this evening? 你今天晚上有空嗎？
三.語法學習
1.I used to listen to rock music but now I collect telephone cards and paintings. (Page 53)
我過去常聽搖滾樂，可現在我集電話卡和畫。
used to do sth. 這一結構表示過去的習慣（過去經常反復發生的動作）或狀態（暗含的意思是現在已不復存在），只有一種形式，即過去式，用於所有人稱。used to的否定形式為：used not to do或didn』t use to do。疑問句為Used you to... ? 或 Did you use to...?如：
1）I used to go to school on foot.
我過去步行上學。（暗含的意思是：我現在不再步行上學了。）
2）Mary used to sleep late.
瑪莉過去總是很晚才睡覺。（暗含的意思是：瑪莉現在睡覺不再那麼晚了。）
3)I used to walk along the road after supper.
我過去常常在晚飯後沿著這條馬路散步。
4)He used not to like Peking opera, but now he』s very fond of it.
他過去不喜歡京劇，但現在非常喜歡。
現在大多數人在口語中或不太正式的書面語中對否定句和疑問句常使用與do 連用的形式。例如：
1)I didn』t use to like skating, but now I like it very much.
我過去不喜歡滑冰，但現在很喜歡。
2)Did you use to go there?你以往常去哪兒？
3)There used to be a theatre here, didn』t there?以前這里有一座劇院，是不是？
另外，注意be used to doing sth.與used to do sth.的區別：
be used to doing sth 「習慣於…，適應於…」如:
1）He is used to working hard. 他習慣於努力地工作。2）He used to bring me roses when he came to see me. 過去他來看我時,常帶玫瑰花。
3）I』m used to doing jogging in the morning now. 我習慣於早上慢跑。
be used to do sth.「某物被用來做某事」。如：
1）Wood is used to make paper. 木材被用來生產紙張。
2）Computers can be used to do a lot of work now. 如今電腦可用來做許多事。
2. Collecting stamps must be great fun! (Page 53)集郵肯定很有趣！
must在這里是情態動詞，作用是用來表示推測，可以翻譯為「想必」。如:
1)Your brother must be in the school. I saw him just now.
你的哥哥想必在學校。我剛才看見他了。
2)Your friend must have left for Nanjing yesterday.
你的朋友想必昨天已經離開去南京了。
3) She thought that her present must be in the box.她以為禮物一定是在盒子里。
4) You must be thirsty after a long walk.走了很長的路，你一定渴了。
5) It must be ten o』clock now.現在肯定有10點鍾了。情態動詞must的三種否定形式
must表示「必須」時，其否定回答為don』t have to，意思為「不需要」。如:
1）Must I pay back the money right now? No, you don』t have to.
我必須現在償還這筆錢嗎？不，你不需要現在還。2）You must listen to the teacher carefully in class.你必須在課堂上認真聽講。
must表示「推測」時，其否定形式為can』t，意思為「不可能」。如:
1）I』ve seen what she is talking about, so she can』t be telling lies.我目睹了她所說的事情，因此，她不可能在說謊。
2）Yesterday I received a letter from him, so he can』t be here. 昨天我收到了他的信，所以說他不可能在這兒。而must not的意思為「絕對不可，不許，禁止」。如：1）You must not smoke in the hospital.你絕對不可以在醫院里吸煙。
2）You must not cross the road when the traffic lights are red.交通燈是紅色時，你千萬不能過馬路。3.He doesn』t mind whether they』re good or not. 他並不介意它們是否是好的。
此句為以whether引導的賓語從句。whether...or not「不論是否……」。如：
1）You have to get up early everyday whether it rains or not.你必須天天早點起床，不論是否下雨。2）Whether we go or not matters little.不論我們是否去，關系不大。
if與whether的區別。
二者在引導賓語從句時一般可換用。如：
1)I want to know if / whether it is going to rain tomorrow.我想知道明天是否下雨。
2) He asked me if / whether Li Ping was at home.他問我李平是否在家。3) He didn』t understand if / whether the stranger told a lie.他不明白那個陌生人是否說的是假話。
但下列幾種情況不能換用。
whether 後可緊接or not，而if一般不能。
Let me know whether or not you can come.
你能來還是不能來，請告訴我一聲。
whether引導的賓語從句可移到主句前，if則不能。如：Whether this is true or not, I can not say.這件事是否真實，我說不上。
不定式前用whether，不用if。如：I haven』t decided whether to go to the cinema or to stay at home.我還沒有決定是看電影還是留在家裡。
介詞後可用whether，不用if。如：
I haven』t settled the question of whether I』ll go back home.我是否回家還沒有定。
Topic2 I like pop music
三.語法學習
1. What a pity! (Page 61)真遺憾！
這是一個由what引導的感嘆句。what引導感嘆句的基本構成為：
what + a / an +（形容詞）+可數名詞單數！
what +（形容詞）+可數名詞復數/不可數名詞！如：1）What a stupid question!多麼愚蠢的問題啊！2）What lively boys they are! 多麼活潑的男孩子們啊2. What are you going to do this Sunday evening?(Page61) 這一周日晚上你想干什麼1)「be going to」 是一般將來時的一種表達方法.它表示:
i) 現在打算在最近或將來要做某事. 如: Tom is going to Beijing with his father next week.
ii) 說話人根據已有的跡象認為可能要發生某事. 如: There are a lot of dark clouds. It』s going to rain.
2) 「be going to」句式的基本結構:
肯定句:主語+be going to … eg. He is going to stay at school.
否定句:主語+be + not +going to… eg. I』m not going to the library this afternoon.
一般疑問句: Be +主語+going to… eg. Are you going to play tennis next week?
3)be going to 用於there be 結構時要用There be going to be + 主語+其它形式.
如: There is going to be a football game tomorrow.
4)與be going to 連用的時間狀語有: next week/month/year, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, this evening, in the future等.
Topic3 The movie is so wonderful!
三.語法學習 I was doing some washing. I was doing some cleaning. (Page 69)
我在洗衣服。 我在打掃衛生。這句用的是過去進行時.
1. 過去進行時表示過去某一時刻正在進行或發生的動作,也表示過去一段時間內的活動或那個階段正在進行的動作.如:
He were watching TV at 8:00 last night.
They were writing a book last month.
1. 過去進行時由be (was/were)+動詞ing 形式構成的,肯定句:主語+was/were +doing +…
否定句: 主語+wasn』t/weren』t +doing +…
一般疑問句: Was/Were+主語+doing+…
肯定回答:Yes, 主語+was/were.
否定回答:No, 主語+wasn』t/weren』t.
如: They were studying English at this tine yesterday.They weren』t studying English at this time yesterday. Were they studying English at this time yesterday?
Yes, they were. / No, they weren』t.
11. Then decide how you are going to spend your weekend. (Page 74)
然後決定你的周末怎麼過。
spend度過；花費（時間、金錢）。結構有：spend...on sth., spend...(in)doing sth. 如：
1）He spent 5 yuan on the post card. 他買這張明信片花了5元錢。
2)They spent three days looking for the lost sheep on the hill.
他們用了三天的時間在山上找丟失的羊。
12. Did you have a good time? (Page 76) 你們玩得高興嗎？
have a good time = enjoy oneself過得愉快；玩得高興。類似的說法還有have a great time, have a nice time, have a wonderful time。
三.語法學習 I was doing some washing. I was doing some cleaning. (Page 69)
我在洗衣服。 我在打掃衛生。這句用的是過去進行時.
1. 過去進行時表示過去某一時刻正在進行或發生的動作,也表示過去一段時間內的活動或那個階段正在進行的動作.如:
He were watching TV at 8:00 last night.
They were writing a book last month.
2. 過去進行時由be (was/were)+動詞ing 形式構成的,肯定句:主語+was/were +doing +…
否定句: 主語+wasn』t/weren』t +doing +…
一般疑問句: Was/Were+主語+doing+…
肯定回答:Yes, 主語+was/were.
否定回答:No, 主語+wasn』t/weren』t.
如:They were studying English at this tine yesterday. They weren』t studying English at this time yesterday. Were they studying English at this time yesterday? Yes, they were. / No, they weren』t.
Unit 4 Our World
三.語法學習
（一.）現在進行時與過去進行時的區別：
1.現在進行時表示現在正在發生或正在做的事情，基本結構be＋現在分詞。如：
肯定句：The robots are making a car now. 這些機器人正在生產小汽車。
否定句：We are not studying on the Internet. 我們沒有在互聯網上學習。
疑問句：Is the teacher looking up the word in the dictionary？這個老師正在詞典中查這個詞嗎？特殊疑問句：Who am I talking to？我在和誰談話？
2.過去進行時表示過去某一時間，正在發生或正在做的事情。基本結構was（were）＋現在分詞。
肯定句：When he came in,I was writing a letter.當他進來時，我在寫一封信。
否定句：They weren』t watching TV while she was reading.她讀書時，他們沒在看電視。
疑問句：Was the UFO flying to us at 8 last night ?昨晚8點UFO向我們飛來了嗎？特殊疑問句：What were you drinking while we were sleeping?我們睡覺時，你們在喝什麼？
進行時態往往用在時間狀語從句中，常與when,while等連詞搭配。
（二.）be sure結構表示肯定和不肯定。be sure一般用來表示肯定，be not sure（whether/if）表示不肯定。
be sure後面可以跟不定式和賓語從句。跟不定式一般譯為「一定……」，跟賓語從句，譯為「確信……」。如：We are sure to repair the TV well. 我們一定修好這台電視機。
I』m sure you can finish your work. 我確信你能完成你的工作。Are you sure whether（if）he switched the computer on? 你確信他打開還是沒有打開電腦？
三. 語法學習
反意疑問句：由陳述句（或祈使句、感嘆句）加一個簡短問句構成的疑問句叫反意疑問
句。實質是前面陳述句的反問句。一般對應規律：前肯後否；前否後肯。即陳述部分為肯定形式，附加問句用否定形式；陳述部分為否定形式，附加問句用肯定形式。
如：There are many pyramids in Egypt,aren』t there?在埃及有許多金字塔，不是嗎？Sally visited the Great Wall last month,didn』t she?薩莉上個月參觀了長城，不是嗎？He doesn』t realize the importance of saving water,does he?他沒有意識到節約用水的重要性，是嗎？
特例點撥：①I』m your good friend,aren』t I?我是你的好朋友，不是嗎？I don』t think you can rebuild the house,can you?我認為你不能重修這座房子，是嗎？（I don』t think…主要在說think後的內容，故按從句變化）。
②陳述部分有nobody,nothing,never,no,few（沒幾個），little（幾乎沒有），hardly（幾乎不）等否定或半否定詞時，仍視為否定句。根據反意疑問句對應規律，疑問部分用肯定形式。如：There is nothing in the room,is there?屋子裡什麼也沒有，是嗎？
Maria never surports me,does she? 瑪麗亞從未支持過我，是嗎？
He had few apples,did he? 他幾乎沒有蘋果，是嗎？
③祈使句的反意疑問句：無論肯定或否定，通常在祈使句後加上will you?如：
Please close the door,will you?請關門好嗎？
Don』t tear down the old walls,will you?不要拆毀古牆，好嗎？
但以Let』s開頭的祈使句用shall we?如：
let』s make a survey,shall we?我們做個調查，好嗎？
Ⅳ 仁愛版英語八年級上的語法知識點歸納
Unit 2 Topic 1 1. have / catch s cold感冒； 2. see a dentist 看牙醫； 3. have a toothache 牙痛 4. have a fever 高燒 5. have the flu 流感 6. have a sore eyes 眼睛痛 7. stay in bed 卧床休息 8. have a good sleep 睡得好 9. take / have a rest = take / have a break 休息一下 10. take some medicine 吃葯 11. have a terrible/ bad cold 得重感昌 12. day and night 日日夜夜 13. not so well 不太好 14. lie down 躺下 15. brush the teeth刷牙 16. take care of = look after= care for 照顧；照料 17. check over = look over 檢查 18. It』s nothing serious 沒什麼 19. two pills each time 一次兩片 20. much better 好得多 21. have an accident 發生意外 22. hurt a lot 傷得重 23. worry about 擔心 24. ice cream 冰激淋 25. plenty of =a lot of =lots of 許多大量 26. boiled water 開水 27. do exercise 做練習 28. care for = like 喜歡 29. take care = be careful = look out 小心 Topic 2 1. go to bed 睡覺 2. stay up 熬夜 3. be bad for 對……有壞外 4. play sports 做運動 5. give up doing 放棄做某事 6. at night 在夜晚 7. in the sun 在陽光下 8. throw ----- about 亂扔 9. ring the day = in the daytime 在白天 10. be necessary for對……來說是必需的 11. have a +部位ache = have a pain in +部位 ……疼 12. get headaches often經常頭痛 13. see ----- off 為……送行 14. by mistake 錯誤地 15. ask for +時間段』s leave 請幾天的假 16. need to do sth 需要去做…… 17. get into 進入 18. tidy rooms 打掃房間 19. sweep the floor 掃地 20. as we know 正如我們所知 21. in different ways 用不同的方法 22. too much + 不可數名詞 23. too many +可數名詞復數 24. walk to 走著去某地 25. less than 不如 Topic 3 1. hurry up 趕快 2. go ahead 開始干吧 3. do some cleaning 做清掃工作；打掃房間 4. all the time 一直 5. keep away from 遠離…… 6. just a moment 等一下 7. call / ring sb up = give sb a call / ring 給某人打電話 8. since then 從那時起 9. Chinese medicine 中葯 10. call back 回話 11. 時間段+later 多久之後 12. get through 通過 13. give sb the message 給某人捎信 14. take a message 捎信 15. come back 回來 16. go roller skating 滑旱冰 17. It』s one』s ty to do sth 做某事是某人的責任 18. long time no see 很久沒見 19. teach oneself = learn ---- by oneself 自學 20. tell story 講故事 21. water the flowers 澆花 22. cook for 為……做飯 23. play with 和……一起玩
Ⅵ 仁愛八年級英語上冊有哪些語法知識
be going to do = will be
Would mind doing sth?
cheer sb sb
see sb do sth
play against
hope to do
play for
stay for
prefer A to B